期中复习之模块语法精讲+精练100题(Module 1-5)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练(外研版)

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期中复习之模块语法精讲+精练100题 (Module 1-5) Module 1 感官系动词 Module 2-4 现在完成时 Module 5 Cartoons 一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 Module 1 感官系动词 一、概念 感官系动词是一类特殊的系动词,主要用于描述主语通过人的感官所呈现出的特征、状态或性质等,常见的感官有视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉,与之对应的感官系动词有 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来,感觉起来)。 二、具体用法及示例 look(看起来) 后接形容词作表语,说明主语呈现出的视觉方面的特征。例如:You look tired.(你看起来很累。)The flowers look beautiful.(这些花看起来很漂亮。) 有时可接介词短语等,如:He looks like his father.(他看起来像他父亲。)这里“like his father”是介词短语作表语补充说明。 sound(听起来) 同样后接形容词,用以描述主语从听觉角度给人的感受。例如:The music sounds wonderful.(这音乐听起来很棒。)Her voice sounds sweet.(她的嗓音听起来很甜美。) smell(闻起来) 接形容词体现气味方面的特征。例如:The cake smells delicious.(这蛋糕闻起来很美味。)The roses smell fragrant.(这些玫瑰闻起来很香。) taste(尝起来) 后接形容词来传达味觉上的感受。例如:The apples taste sweet.(这些苹果尝起来很甜。)The coffee tastes bitter.(这咖啡尝起来很苦。) feel(摸起来,感觉起来) 接形容词表示触觉或内心的感觉状态。比如:The silk feels soft.(丝绸摸起来很柔软。)I feel sad.(我感觉很难过。) 三、注意要点 感官系动词后面通常接形容词作表语,而不是副词,这是容易出错的地方,要牢记。例如:不能说“The music sounds wonderfully”,正确的是“The music sounds wonderful”。 有些感官系动词可以有多种含义,像“feel”除了表示触觉感受外,还能表达内心的情感、身体状况等感觉,使用时要根据语境准确判断。 Module 2-4 现在完成时 一、现在完成时的概念 现在完成时主要有两层含义:一是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;二是体现过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 例如: I have lost my key.(过去丢钥匙这个动作,导致现在我没钥匙了,这就是对现在的影响。) She has lived in this city for ten years.(从过去开始她就在这座城市居住,一直持续到现在,展现的是持续的状态。) 二、现在完成时的构成 其结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。 肯定句:如:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成作业了,“has finished”就是符合结构的肯定形式。) 否定句:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词。例如:They haven't come back yet.(他们还没回来呢,“haven't come”构成否定表达。) 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?例如:Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?)回答通常是“Yes, I have.”或者“No, I haven't.”等形式。 三、现在完成时常用的时间状语 常与以下几类时间状语搭配使用: already(已经):用于肯定句,强调动作已经发生。例如:I have already read this book.(我已经读过这本书了。) yet(还,尚):用于否定句和疑问句,常放在句末。如:She hasn't been to the cinema yet.(她还没去过电影院呢。) just(刚刚):突出动作不久前刚发生。例如:He has just left.(他刚刚离开。) ever(曾经):多在疑问句中出现,用来询问过去的经历。比如:Have you ever been to Paris?(你曾经去过巴黎吗?) never(从不):用于否定句,表示从来没有做过某事。例如:I have never eaten such delicious food.(我从来没吃过这么好吃的食物。) for + 时间段:表明动作持续的时间长度。如:They have lived here for five years.(他们在这里住了五年了。) since + 时间点:表示从过去某个时间开始。例如:He has worked in this company since 2010.(他自2010年起就在这家公司工作了。) 四、动词过去分词的变化规则 规则变化: 一般在动词原形末尾加“-ed”,像:work worked。 以“e”结尾的动词,加“-d”,例如:live lived。 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“-ed”,如:stop stopped。 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加“-ed”,比如:study studied。 不规则变化:像“go gone”“see seen”“eat eaten”等,这类动词的过去分词需要单独记忆。 五、现在完成时的特殊用法及注意点 瞬间动词与延续性动词: 瞬间动词表示短暂、一下子就完成的动作,如“buy(买)”“leave(离开)”等。当它们用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的状语连用时,要转化为延续性动词。 例如:“buy”要转化为“have”,“I have had this bike for two years.”(我拥有这辆自行车两年了),而不是“I have bought this bike for two years.”;“leave”可转化为“be away”,“He has been away from home for a week.”(他离开家已经一周了)。 强调的侧重点:现在完成时侧重于现在的情况,是将过去和现在联系起来看的一种时态,常用来描述过去动作带来的当前状态、影响等。 Module 5 Cartoons 一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一、概念侧重不同 一般现在时:常用来表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态,也可用于客观事实、真理等的描述。例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起,是客观真理。)I usually go to school by bus.(我通常坐公交上学,是经常的行为。) 一般过去时:单纯表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,和现在没有直接关联,只是陈述过去发生之事。比如:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去公园了,仅说过去的活动。) 现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,将过去与现在紧密相连。例如:I have lost my key.(过去丢钥匙影响到现在没钥匙了。)She has lived here for five years.(过去开始住这儿,持续到现在。) 二、构成形式不同 一般现在时: 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(一般在词尾加“s”或“es”等),如:He plays football every day.(他每天踢足球。) 主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形,例如:They play football every day.(他们每天踢足球。)否定句用助动词“don't”或“doesn't”加动词原形,疑问句用“do”或“does”开头加主语再加动词原形。 一般过去时: 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式(规则变化按规则来,不规则变化需记忆),如:He played football last Sunday.(他上周日踢足球了。) 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形,比如:She didn't watch TV last night.(她昨晚没看电视。) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Did you eat breakfast this morning?(你今天早上吃早饭了吗?) 现在完成时: 结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。例如: 肯定句:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成作业了。) 否定句:They haven't come back yet.(他们还没回来呢。) 一般疑问句:Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?) 三、时间状语不同 一般现在时:常与 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day(每天)、on Sundays(在周日等)等表示频率、常规时间的状语连用。例如:I often read books in the evening.(我经常在晚上看书。) 一般过去时:常和表示过去的时间状语搭配,像 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、in 2019(在2019年)、ago(……以前,如 two days ago 两天前)、just now(刚才)、the other day(前几天)等。例如:They visited the museum two days ago.(他们两天前参观了博物馆。) 现在完成时:常与“already(已经)”“yet(还,尚,用于否定句和疑问句)”“just(刚刚)”“ever(曾经)”“never(从不)”“for + 时间段”(表示持续时间长度)“since + 时间点”(表示从过去某个时间开始)等连用。例如:She hasn't been to the cinema yet.(她还没去过电影院呢。) 四、用法场景不同 一般现在时:用于描述日常习惯、客观事实、安排好的将来动作(如火车时刻表等)等场景。比如:The train leaves at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.(火车明早八点出发,既定安排。) 一般过去时:更多用于按时间顺序叙述过去发生的事情,像讲故事、回忆过去的具体活动等。例如:I got up early in the morning. Then I had breakfast and went to school.(讲过去某天早上的经历。) 现在完成时:常用于描述过去动作对当下的影响、经历或持续到现在的状态,比如谈论个人成就、经历,或者某个动作持续至今的情况时使用。例如:I have learned a lot from this book.(读过书后的收获,对现在的影响。) 一、单项选择 1.—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems 2.—What is mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try. A.feels B.tastes C.smells 3.Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have 4.The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.becomes 5.—How do you like the food in Sanya? —It________delicious. I love the seafood there. A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 6.Don’t drink the milk. It ________ a bit sour. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds 7.The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.sounds 8.The beautiful flowers ________ so sweet. Don’t pick them. A.smell B.sound C.taste D.feel 9.—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Your father is frying fish in the kitchen. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks 10.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good! —Fried noodles. A.smells B.tastes C.looks 11.—Mum, flowers for you. Happy Mother’s Day! —Thanks, dear. They ________ so sweet. A.smell B.feel C.sound 12.—What a heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ______ so fresh. A.tastes B.looks C.smells 13.The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it. A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes 14.—What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so nice. —Fish, I guess. Let’s have a look. A.tastes B.sounds C.smells 15.This kind of cake ________ delicious. I want one more. A.sounds B.tastes C.looks D.seems 16.The classical music ________ beautiful. A.listens B.sounds C.hears 17.—What do you think of the song? —It ________ great. I love singing it. A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes 18.Eric ________ many photos since he came to China. A.is taking B.took C.will take D.has taken 19.Jim ______ Beijing since last November. A.have been B.has left C.has gone to D.has been in 20.I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already. A.join; take B.joined; took C.joined; have taken D.have joined; took 21.—________ has Jack been studying German? —________ he was seven years old. A.How long; Since B.How long; Until C.When; Since D.When; Until 22.—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and ________ Sydney for two weeks. A.has gone to; has been in B.has been in; has been to C.has gone to; has been to D.has been to; has been in 23.Students in Bengbu ________ all kinds of after-school activities in the past three years. A.enjoy B.were enjoying C.have enjoyed D.enjoyed 24.The old area with rich history in Chengdu  ________ into an Internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. A.will turn B.was turning C.has turned 25.Jack ________ Spider-Man, so he ________ want to watch it with us tonight. A.watched; doesn’t B.watches; will not C.has watched; doesn’t D.watched; didn’t 26.—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________? —He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A.gone; has been in B.gone; has been to C.gone; has gone to 27.This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times till now. A.reads B.is reading C.has read 28.My grandfather ________ for three years. But I will never forget the words he said to me. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been death 29.—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A.when; have made B.since; have made C.when; have been D.since; have been 30.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agreed B.will agree C.agree D.have agreed 31.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read 32.I ________ to be the monitor and help my classmates in the new term. A.have expected B.expected C.expect D.was expecting 33.We ________ change the water for the fish once a week. A.would like B.had better C.feel like D.had to 34.Walking a dog ________ good for your health. A.was B.were C.are D.is 35.Jack didn’t like the weather here 3 years ago. But now he ________ it. A.was used to B.used to C.is used to D.uses to 36.Who ________ you English this term? A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.has taught 37.—Take _________ umbrella, Teddy. —OK. I always _________ one when I go out. A.an; take B.an; takes C.a; take 38.The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A.raises; rise B.rises; raise C.rises; rise D.raise; rises 39.The journey by train usually _________ about four hours and it’s very relaxing. A.takes B.took C.is taking D.will take 40.On Sunday I usually ________ basketball. A.played B.plays C.play D.playing 41.If ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking in the mountains, for it’s kind of dangerous. A.it isn’t snow, will go B.there is snow, will go C.it snows, won’t go 42.We ________ a few museums while we were in London. A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.are visiting 43.Father ________ his cap and went out. A.put on B.puts on C.had put D.will put on 44.They took a bus trip and ________ the Palace Museum. A.went passed B.past C.go past D.went past 45.Lightning ________ a big fire in a factory yesterday. A.starts B.starting C.started D.started to 46.This afternoon I________ off the tree, and I ________ very painful (疼痛的). A.feel; fell B.fell; fall C.felt; feel D.fell; felt 47.—Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _________ it here this afternoon. A.left; to bring B.forget; bringing C.left; bring D.forgot; to bring 48.She ________ her face with her hands yesterday. A.covers B.covered C.covering D.cover 49.—I hear you ________ to Japan once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A.have gone; went B.have been; went C.went; have been D.went; went 50.Tom ________ in bed just now. But where is he now? A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain 51.—Lucy, what happened to Jim? —A dog ________ him ________ the leg. A.bit; at B.bites; in C.bit; on D.bites; of 52.Luckily, I arrived home before it ______. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.will rain 53.一__________ Julie __________ to watch the movie? 一No, she didn’t. A.Did; go B.Did; went C.Do; you D.Was; went 54.—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town? —I think it ________ last December. A.did; come; was B.did; come; is C.does; come; is D.does; come; was 55.Our school held a speech contest yesterday, and Mike ________ the first prize. A.will win B.wins C.is winning D.won 56.He felt very happy, because he _________ the exam. A.failed B.succeeded C.succeeded in D.pass 57.—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Beijing. He ________ there last Monday. A.has gone to; has been B.has been to; went C.has gone to; went D.has been to; has gone 58.The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday. A.receive B.received C.has received D.will receive 59.More and more people ________ to Shangri-la on the high-speed railway since it opened at the end of last year. A.go B.went C.have been D.are going 60.I’m so happy that I ________ nearly half of my homework now. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.am finishing 61.—My uncle ________ a new car for me. —Wow, it looks very nice. A.buys B.has bought C.will buy 62.—It’s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A.lasts B.has lasted C.lasted D.will last 63.— ________ you been to the Palace Museum? — No, but I ________ there this weekend. A.Do; will go B.Did; go C.Have; will go D.Have; went 64.In the last ten years, our government ________ on environmental protection to make Kunming more and more beautiful. A.focus B.focuses C.focused D.has focused 65.— What do you think of Michael Jackson’s music? — It ________ wonderful! A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks 66.This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds 67.一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible! 一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes 68.The music _______ beautiful. A.looks B.feels C.sounds 69.—The chocolate biscuits ________ good. Could I eat more? —OK. Here you are. A.sound B.smell C.feel D.taste 70.—What is Dad cooking in the kitchen? —Meat, I guess. It ________ so good. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels 二、单词拼写 71.—Shall we go to the movies tonight? —That (sound) interesting. 72.Jack looked as he didn’t know what to do then. (puzzle) 73.The song (sound) terrible. Please turn off the radio. 74.Linda often feels (excite) when she listens to rock music. 75.The fish (taste)delicious. Would you like some more? 76.The soup tastes very (well). 77.This bed (feel) very soft and comfortable. 78.His favorite pet (die) for a long time. 79.―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful. —Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago. 80.He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday. 81.I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 82.My grandpa (die) for almost 10 years. 83.I like collecting stamps. So far I (collect) five hundred stamps. 84.He has already (read) the story books. 85.—Do you want to go to the space museum? —No, I (be) there for three times. 86.—Do you want to watch the movie YOLO with me? —Thanks for asking, but I (watch) it twice. 87.How long have Mr. and Mrs Smith. been (marry)? 88.The bookshop (open) since last year. 89.She (fall) down the stairs and hurt her leg. 90.一What did you do on the farm? —We picked some strawberries and (feed) the hens. 91.Everyone (expect) to see Kate at the party, but she didn’t come. 92.The policeman (catch) the thief at the gate. 93.As he (get) older, things seemed to get worse. 94.While they (wait) for the train, a boy (run) up to them. 95.We all wonder why his new car (break) down on his way to work. 96.Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 97.To our surprise, he hardly ever (watch) TV after school. 98.One of the sweetest memories as a child (be) going down to the river. 99.If anyone (call) me, tell him or her to leave a message. 100.Lucy often (take) a train to visit her aunt on weekends. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之模块语法精讲+精练100题 (Module 1-5) Module 1 感官系动词 Module 2-4 现在完成时 Module 5 Cartoons 一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 Module 1 感官系动词 一、概念 感官系动词是一类特殊的系动词,主要用于描述主语通过人的感官所呈现出的特征、状态或性质等,常见的感官有视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉,与之对应的感官系动词有 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来,感觉起来)。 二、具体用法及示例 look(看起来) 后接形容词作表语,说明主语呈现出的视觉方面的特征。例如:You look tired.(你看起来很累。)The flowers look beautiful.(这些花看起来很漂亮。) 有时可接介词短语等,如:He looks like his father.(他看起来像他父亲。)这里“like his father”是介词短语作表语补充说明。 sound(听起来) 同样后接形容词,用以描述主语从听觉角度给人的感受。例如:The music sounds wonderful.(这音乐听起来很棒。)Her voice sounds sweet.(她的嗓音听起来很甜美。) smell(闻起来) 接形容词体现气味方面的特征。例如:The cake smells delicious.(这蛋糕闻起来很美味。)The roses smell fragrant.(这些玫瑰闻起来很香。) taste(尝起来) 后接形容词来传达味觉上的感受。例如:The apples taste sweet.(这些苹果尝起来很甜。)The coffee tastes bitter.(这咖啡尝起来很苦。) feel(摸起来,感觉起来) 接形容词表示触觉或内心的感觉状态。比如:The silk feels soft.(丝绸摸起来很柔软。)I feel sad.(我感觉很难过。) 三、注意要点 感官系动词后面通常接形容词作表语,而不是副词,这是容易出错的地方,要牢记。例如:不能说“The music sounds wonderfully”,正确的是“The music sounds wonderful”。 有些感官系动词可以有多种含义,像“feel”除了表示触觉感受外,还能表达内心的情感、身体状况等感觉,使用时要根据语境准确判断。 Module 2-4 现在完成时 一、现在完成时的概念 现在完成时主要有两层含义:一是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;二是体现过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 例如: I have lost my key.(过去丢钥匙这个动作,导致现在我没钥匙了,这就是对现在的影响。) She has lived in this city for ten years.(从过去开始她就在这座城市居住,一直持续到现在,展现的是持续的状态。) 二、现在完成时的构成 其结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。 肯定句:如:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成作业了,“has finished”就是符合结构的肯定形式。) 否定句:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词。例如:They haven't come back yet.(他们还没回来呢,“haven't come”构成否定表达。) 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?例如:Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?)回答通常是“Yes, I have.”或者“No, I haven't.”等形式。 三、现在完成时常用的时间状语 常与以下几类时间状语搭配使用: already(已经):用于肯定句,强调动作已经发生。例如:I have already read this book.(我已经读过这本书了。) yet(还,尚):用于否定句和疑问句,常放在句末。如:She hasn't been to the cinema yet.(她还没去过电影院呢。) just(刚刚):突出动作不久前刚发生。例如:He has just left.(他刚刚离开。) ever(曾经):多在疑问句中出现,用来询问过去的经历。比如:Have you ever been to Paris?(你曾经去过巴黎吗?) never(从不):用于否定句,表示从来没有做过某事。例如:I have never eaten such delicious food.(我从来没吃过这么好吃的食物。) for + 时间段:表明动作持续的时间长度。如:They have lived here for five years.(他们在这里住了五年了。) since + 时间点:表示从过去某个时间开始。例如:He has worked in this company since 2010.(他自2010年起就在这家公司工作了。) 四、动词过去分词的变化规则 规则变化: 一般在动词原形末尾加“-ed”,像:work worked。 以“e”结尾的动词,加“-d”,例如:live lived。 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“-ed”,如:stop stopped。 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加“-ed”,比如:study studied。 不规则变化:像“go gone”“see seen”“eat eaten”等,这类动词的过去分词需要单独记忆。 五、现在完成时的特殊用法及注意点 瞬间动词与延续性动词: 瞬间动词表示短暂、一下子就完成的动作,如“buy(买)”“leave(离开)”等。当它们用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的状语连用时,要转化为延续性动词。 例如:“buy”要转化为“have”,“I have had this bike for two years.”(我拥有这辆自行车两年了),而不是“I have bought this bike for two years.”;“leave”可转化为“be away”,“He has been away from home for a week.”(他离开家已经一周了)。 强调的侧重点:现在完成时侧重于现在的情况,是将过去和现在联系起来看的一种时态,常用来描述过去动作带来的当前状态、影响等。 Module 5 Cartoons 一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一、概念侧重不同 一般现在时:常用来表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态,也可用于客观事实、真理等的描述。例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起,是客观真理。)I usually go to school by bus.(我通常坐公交上学,是经常的行为。) 一般过去时:单纯表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,和现在没有直接关联,只是陈述过去发生之事。比如:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去公园了,仅说过去的活动。) 现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,将过去与现在紧密相连。例如:I have lost my key.(过去丢钥匙影响到现在没钥匙了。)She has lived here for five years.(过去开始住这儿,持续到现在。) 二、构成形式不同 一般现在时: 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(一般在词尾加“s”或“es”等),如:He plays football every day.(他每天踢足球。) 主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形,例如:They play football every day.(他们每天踢足球。)否定句用助动词“don't”或“doesn't”加动词原形,疑问句用“do”或“does”开头加主语再加动词原形。 一般过去时: 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式(规则变化按规则来,不规则变化需记忆),如:He played football last Sunday.(他上周日踢足球了。) 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形,比如:She didn't watch TV last night.(她昨晚没看电视。) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Did you eat breakfast this morning?(你今天早上吃早饭了吗?) 现在完成时: 结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。例如: 肯定句:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成作业了。) 否定句:They haven't come back yet.(他们还没回来呢。) 一般疑问句:Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?) 三、时间状语不同 一般现在时:常与 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day(每天)、on Sundays(在周日等)等表示频率、常规时间的状语连用。例如:I often read books in the evening.(我经常在晚上看书。) 一般过去时:常和表示过去的时间状语搭配,像 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、in 2019(在2019年)、ago(……以前,如 two days ago 两天前)、just now(刚才)、the other day(前几天)等。例如:They visited the museum two days ago.(他们两天前参观了博物馆。) 现在完成时:常与“already(已经)”“yet(还,尚,用于否定句和疑问句)”“just(刚刚)”“ever(曾经)”“never(从不)”“for + 时间段”(表示持续时间长度)“since + 时间点”(表示从过去某个时间开始)等连用。例如:She hasn't been to the cinema yet.(她还没去过电影院呢。) 四、用法场景不同 一般现在时:用于描述日常习惯、客观事实、安排好的将来动作(如火车时刻表等)等场景。比如:The train leaves at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.(火车明早八点出发,既定安排。) 一般过去时:更多用于按时间顺序叙述过去发生的事情,像讲故事、回忆过去的具体活动等。例如:I got up early in the morning. Then I had breakfast and went to school.(讲过去某天早上的经历。) 现在完成时:常用于描述过去动作对当下的影响、经历或持续到现在的状态,比如谈论个人成就、经历,或者某个动作持续至今的情况时使用。例如:I have learned a lot from this book.(读过书后的收获,对现在的影响。) 一、单项选择 1.—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——天空中乌云密布,风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉;sounds听起来;seems似乎。结合固定搭配“It seems that...看起来,似乎”可知,该空要填“seems”。故选C。 2.—What is mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try. A.feels B.tastes C.smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈在厨房做什么?——我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊!我迫不及待想试一试。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉到;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“What is mom cooking in the kitchen?”及答句中“Fish, I guess.”可知,此处是指鱼闻起来多好啊!故选C。 3.Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫闻起来很香。我等不及要想尝一下。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。根据“I can’t wait...a try.”可知,还没有尝过,应该是闻起来很香;can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,第二空应用不定式形式。故选A。 4.The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:蛋糕闻起来很好。我迫不及待地要吃它了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉,觉得;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;becomes变得。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知,此处指“蛋糕闻起来很好”,故选B。 5.—How do you like the food in Sanya? —It________delicious. I love the seafood there. A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你觉得三亚的食物怎么样?——它尝起来很美味。我喜欢那里的海鲜。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来,tastes尝起来,feels摸起来,sounds听起来。根据语境可知,此处是在评价食物的味道,且后文提到“我喜欢那里的海鲜”,所以应该用tastes。故选B。 6.Don’t drink the milk. It ________ a bit sour. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要喝这个牛奶。它尝起来有点酸。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据“ It... a bit sour.”可知,是牛奶尝起来有酸味。故选B。 7.The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知,丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服,故选A。 8.The beautiful flowers ________ so sweet. Don’t pick them. A.smell B.sound C.taste D.feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些美丽的花闻起来很香。不要摘它们。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉。根据“The beautiful flowers...so sweet.”可知,应该是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。 9.—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Your father is frying fish in the kitchen. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我回来了。闻起来真香!——你爸爸正在厨房里煎鱼。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据“Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.”可知,应是闻起来很香。故选A。 10.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good! —Fried noodles. A.smells B.tastes C.looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你在厨房里做什么?闻起来好香!——炒面。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen? It...so good”可知妈妈正在做饭,所以是闻起来很香。故选A。 11.—Mum, flowers for you. Happy Mother’s Day! —Thanks, dear. They ________ so sweet. A.smell B.feel C.sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,给你的花。母亲节快乐!——谢谢,亲爱的。它们闻起来真香。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;feel感觉;sound听起来。根据“flowers for you”并结合“sweet”可知,花应是闻起来很香。故选A。 12.—What a heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ______ so fresh. A.tastes B.looks C.smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——多么大的雨啊!——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。 考查感官动词。tastes尝起来;looks看起来;smells闻起来。根据“Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ... so fresh.”可知此处指雨后的空气闻起来很清新。故选C。 13.The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it. A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这条围巾戴在你身上很好看,摸起来又软又滑。你可以留着它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels摸起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The scarf looks good on you and…soft and smooth.”可知,此处指这条围巾摸起来又软又滑,应填动词feels“摸起来”。故选B。 14.—What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so nice. —Fish, I guess. Let’s have a look. A.tastes B.sounds C.smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈在厨房做什么?闻起来真香。——我想是鱼吧。让我们看一看。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen?”可知正在做饭,是闻起来好闻,用smells。故选C。 15.This kind of cake ________ delicious. I want one more. A.sounds B.tastes C.looks D.seems 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这种蛋糕味道很好。我想再来一个。 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;look看起来;seem似乎。根据“I want one more.”可知,应该是吃过了,很好吃,还想再吃一个,所以应填tastes。故选B。 16.The classical music ________ beautiful. A.listens B.sounds C.hears 【答案】B 【详解】句意:古典音乐听起来很美。 考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;hears听。此空后接的是形容词beautiful,应填感官动词sounds,故选B。 17.—What do you think of the song? —It ________ great. I love singing it. A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得这首歌怎么样?——听起来好棒。我喜欢唱歌。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;looks看起来;smells闻;tastes品尝。根据“What do you think of the song?”可知,这首歌听起来很棒。故选A。 18.Eric ________ many photos since he came to China. A.is taking B.took C.will take D.has taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:埃里克自从来中国后拍了很多照片。 考查时态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句,根据“since he came to China”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选D。 19.Jim ______ Beijing since last November. A.have been B.has left C.has gone to D.has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:自去年11月以来,吉姆一直在北京。 考查动词时态。have been已经;has left已经离开;has gone to去了某地;have been in一直在某地。根据“since last November”表示一段时间,所以句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,left是leave的过去式,意为“离开”,是短暂性动词,排除B;has gone to表示“去了某地”,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,排除D;has been in表示“一直在某地”,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,主语Jim是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选D。 20.I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already. A.join; take B.joined; took C.joined; have taken D.have joined; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我上周加入了钢琴俱乐部,已经上了两节课了。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知,第一空用一般过去时;根据“already”可知,第二空用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,故选C。 21.—________ has Jack been studying German? —________ he was seven years old. A.How long; Since B.How long; Until C.When; Since D.When; Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——杰克学德语有多久了?——从他七岁起。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。how long多久;when什么时候。根据答语“he was seven years old.”和问句可知,问的是学习德语的时间长短,应用how long,排除CD;Since自从;Until直到。问句是现在完成时,所以此处应用since,表示“从七岁起,杰克就开始学习德语了”。故选A。 22.—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and ________ Sydney for two weeks. A.has gone to; has been in B.has been in; has been to C.has gone to; has been to D.has been to; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了澳大利亚,他在悉尼待两周。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示“曾经去过某地,但现在已不在那个地方”;has gone to表示“已经去了某地,或正在去某地的途中”(即“不在这里”);has been in是延续性动词,结合“Where is your father”及“Australia”,爸爸去了澳大利亚,还没有回来,所以第一空用has gone to;与for时间段连用,要用延续性的动作。故选A。 23.Students in Bengbu ________ all kinds of after-school activities in the past three years. A.enjoy B.were enjoying C.have enjoyed D.enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,蚌埠的学生们享受着各种各样的课外活动。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知句子是现在完成时,动词结构为have/has done。故选C。 24.The old area with rich history in Chengdu  ________ into an Internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. A.will turn B.was turning C.has turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:成都历史悠久的老城区自从发生了很大的变化以来,已经变成了一个网红拍照的地方。 考查动词时态。will turn一般将来时;was turning过去进行时;has turned现在完成时。根据“since it changed a lot”可知,本题时态是现在完成,主语The old area是单数。故选C。 25.Jack ________ Spider-Man, so he ________ want to watch it with us tonight. A.watched; doesn’t B.watches; will not C.has watched; doesn’t D.watched; didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克已经看了蜘蛛侠,所以他今晚不想和我们一起看。 考查时态。结合语境,前半句强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,表示电影已经看过了,不想再看了,主语为Jack,助动词用has;后半句表述现在的事情,应用一般现在时,主语为he,否定句用助动词doesn’t,故选C。 26.—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________? —He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A.gone; has been in B.gone; has been to C.gone; has gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我好久没见到你哥哥了。他去哪里了?——他已经在北京待了一个月了。他下周会回来。 考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示“去了某地”,还没回来;have/has been to表示“去过某地”,已经回来;have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。根据“I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.”可知,此处表示对方的哥哥去了某地,还没回来,所以第一空应填gone;根据“Beijing for a month”可知,此处表示在北京待了一个月,且主语是He,所以第二空应用has been in。故选A。 27.This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times till now. A.reads B.is reading C.has read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本书一定很棒。到目前为止,我妹妹已经读了五遍了。 考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times till now.”可知,强调过去发生的动作持续到现在的次数,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 28.My grandfather ________ for three years. But I will never forget the words he said to me. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been death 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的祖父已经去世三年了。但我永远不会忘记他对我说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years.”可知,空处时态为现在完成时,die是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语for three years连用;dead是形容词,可以与be动词构成系表结构,说明状态;主语为My grandfather,助动词用has,其后跟been dead。故选C。 29.—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A.when; have made B.since; have made C.when; have been D.since; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——自从我们相遇以来已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我不敢相信我们已经做了十年的朋友。 考查状语从句的连词及现在完成时态。when当……时,since自从;have made已经交了,现在完成时,是非延续性动词;have been已经成为,是延续性动词。根据“How time flies!”可知,是说“自从我们相遇已经十年了。”,结合“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”可知,第一空用since。根据“for ten years”可知,此句是现在完成时,动词要用延续性动词,主语是we,所以第二空用have been。故选D。 30.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agreed B.will agree C.agree D.have agreed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。 考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知,此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时。故选C。 31.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。 考查时态。read动词原形;reads动词三单形式;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时。根据“every evening”可知,本句应该使用一般现在时,主语是He,动词需要使用三单形式。故选B。 32.I ________ to be the monitor and help my classmates in the new term. A.have expected B.expected C.expect D.was expecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我希望在新学期当班长,帮助我的同学。 考查时态。根据语境可知,此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选C。 33.We ________ change the water for the fish once a week. A.would like B.had better C.feel like D.had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们最好给鱼每周换一次水。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth.想要做某事;had better do sth.最好做某事;feel like doing sth.想要做某事;have to do不得不做某事。空后是动词原形,排除AC;根据“once a week”可知句子用一般现在时,故排除D。故选B。 34.Walking a dog ________ good for your health. A.was B.were C.are D.is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:遛狗对你的健康有益。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据题干可知,说的是事实情况,应该用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数is。故选D。 35.Jack didn’t like the weather here 3 years ago. But now he ________ it. A.was used to B.used to C.is used to D.uses to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克三年前不喜欢这里的天气。但现在他已经习惯了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。used to“过去常常”;be used to“习惯于”。此处指习惯了这里的天气,根据“now”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词要用is。故选C。 36.Who ________ you English this term? A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.has taught 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这学期谁教你英语? 考查时态。根据“this term”可知,此句用一般现在时,排除选项C和D;主语“Who”是疑问代词,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故选A。 37.—Take _________ umbrella, Teddy. —OK. I always _________ one when I go out. A.an; take B.an; takes C.a; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——拿把伞,泰迪。 ——好的。我出去的时候总是带一把。 考查不定冠词用法和一般现在时。an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;take“拿,携带”,动词原形;takes动词三单形式;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空,根据“Take … umbrella,”可知,此处是指带一把雨伞,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,排除C;第二空,根据空前“always”和下文“when I go out”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“I”为第一人称单数,谓语动词take应用原形,排除B。故选A。 38.The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A.raises; rise B.rises; raise C.rises; rise D.raise; rises 【答案】B 【详解】句意:河水涨了很高,我们应该筹集资金尽快修缮这座断桥。 考查动词辨析。rise上升,上涨,为不及物动词;raise举起,筹集,为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨,填不及物动词rises;第二空表示“筹钱”,money作宾语,填及物动词raise。故选B。 39.The journey by train usually _________ about four hours and it’s very relaxing. A.takes B.took C.is taking D.will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意:乘火车旅行通常需要大约四个小时,非常令人放松。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”和“and it’s very relaxing”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 40.On Sunday I usually ________ basketball. A.played B.plays C.play D.playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在周日,我通常打篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“On Sunday”可知此处应用一般现在时表示经常性的动作,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故选C。 41.If ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking in the mountains, for it’s kind of dangerous. A.it isn’t snow, will go B.there is snow, will go C.it snows, won’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果明天下雪,我们就不去山里徒步旅行,因为那有点危险。 考查时态。snow表示“下雪”时是动词,变否定句时应借助助动词,故排除A;根据“for it’s kind of dangerous.”可知此处应是如果明天下雪,就不去山里徒步旅行,排除B。故选C。 42.We ________ a few museums while we were in London. A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我们在伦敦时,我们参观了几个博物馆。 考查动词时态。visit参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时;visited参观,用于一般过去时态;have visited参观,用于一般现在完成时态;are visiting参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时。根据“while we were in London.”可知,在伦敦期间参观了几个博物馆,主句用过去时态。故选B。 43.Father ________ his cap and went out. A.put on B.puts on C.had put D.will put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:父亲戴上帽子然后出去了。 考查时态。and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致,根据“went”可知要用一般过去时。故选A。 44.They took a bus trip and ________ the Palace Museum. A.went passed B.past C.go past D.went past 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们乘公共汽车旅行,经过故宫博物院。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。went passed表达错误;past过去,为介词,可放在动词之后;go past经过,一般现在时;went past经过,一般过去时。根据“took”和“and”可知,空处应用动词的一般过去时。故选D。 45.Lightning ________ a big fire in a factory yesterday. A.starts B.starting C.started D.started to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天闪电引发了工厂的一场大火。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,lightning是主语,空处应是谓语动词,结合“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式started;start是及物动词,所以其后不加介词,可直接跟宾语。故选C。 46.This afternoon I________ off the tree, and I ________ very painful (疼痛的). A.feel; fell B.fell; fall C.felt; feel D.fell; felt 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天下午我从树上掉下来了,我感到很疼。 考查一般过去时。feel感觉,其过去式为felt;fall跌倒,其过去式为fell。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知,前半句应用一般过去时,动词“fall”的过去式是“fell”;后半句描述的是当时的感受,也应用一般过去时,动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故选D。 47.—Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _________ it here this afternoon. A.left; to bring B.forget; bringing C.left; bring D.forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——对不起,李老师。今天早上我把作业本忘在家里了。  ——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。 考查动词辨析和时态。left留下,落下,一般过去时;to bring带来,动词不定式;forget忘记,一般现在时;bringing带来,动名词;bring带来,动词原形;forgot忘记,一般过去式。根据“I ... my exercise book at home this morning”可知,是早上把作业本落在家里了,时态是一般过去时,谓语用left;根据“Don’t forget... it here”可知,指的是别忘了把作业带回来,forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”。故选A。 48.She ________ her face with her hands yesterday. A.covers B.covered C.covering D.cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天她用手盖住了自己的脸。 考查一般过去时。covers动词三单形式;covered动词过去式;covering动名词/现在分词;cover动词原形。根据“yesterday”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故选B。 49.—I hear you ________ to Japan once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A.have gone; went B.have been; went C.went; have been D.went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我听说你去过日本一次!——是的,我去年去的。 考查动词短语辨析与一般过去时。have gone to去了某地,去了未回来;have been to去过某地,表示去过回来了;went去过,一般过去时。根据“I hear you … to Japan once.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示去过日本已经回来了,因此用have been to;根据“last year”可知,第二个空处时间状语为“去年”,因此应用一般过去时。故选B。 50.Tom ________ in bed just now. But where is he now? A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆刚才躺在床上。但他现在在哪里? 考查动词辨析和时态。lied撒谎,是lie的过去式;laid下蛋、放置,是lay的过去式;lain平躺,是lie的过去分词;lie平躺;过去式为lay。根据“Tom…in bed just now.”可知,此处是指汤姆躺在床上,用动词lie表示,结合“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用动词lie的过去式lay。故选C。 51.—Lucy, what happened to Jim? —A dog ________ him ________ the leg. A.bit; at B.bites; in C.bit; on D.bites; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——露西,吉姆怎么了?——一条狗咬到了他的腿。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。根据“what happened to Jim?”可知,答语应用一般过去时,谓语动词bite的过去式是bit,排除BD;at在;on在……上。此处表达的只是与腿表面接触,是人体较硬的部位,应用介词on。故选C。 52.Luckily, I arrived home before it ______. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意:幸运地是,在下雨之前我就到了家。 考查一般过去时。本句描述过去发生的情况,用一般过去时。故选C。 53.一__________ Julie __________ to watch the movie? 一No, she didn’t. A.Did; go B.Did; went C.Do; you D.Was; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——朱莉去看电影了吗?——不,她没有。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中含实义动词,故用助动词引导一般疑问句,且时态是一般过去时。结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?根据答语“No, she didn’t.”可知,问句要用Did开头,后面动词用原形go。故选A。 54.—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town? —I think it ________ last December. A.did; come; was B.did; come; is C.does; come; is D.does; come; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——格林先生什么时候来到这个镇的?——我认为是去年十二月份。 考查一般过去时态。根据“last December”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以第一空借助助动词did,后加动词原形come,第三空一般过去时态,所以用be动词was。故选A。 55.Our school held a speech contest yesterday, and Mike ________ the first prize. A.will win B.wins C.is winning D.won 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校昨天举办了一场演讲比赛,迈克赢得了第一名。 考查一般过去时。will win将会赢,为一般将来时;wins赢,为一般现在时;is winning赢,为现在进行时;won赢,为一般过去时。根据“held”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选D。 56.He felt very happy, because he _________ the exam. A.failed B.succeeded C.succeeded in D.pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他感到非常高兴,因为他考试及格了。 考查动词、动词短语辨析和一般过去时。failed失败;succeeded成功;succeeded in成功;pass通过。根据“He felt very happy”可知,很高兴,所以排除A;根据“felt”可知,是一般过去时,排除D;succeed in sth表示“在某事上取得成功”,是固定用法。故选C。 57.—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Beijing. He ________ there last Monday. A.has gone to; has been B.has been to; went C.has gone to; went D.has been to; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。has gone to去了某地,未回;has been to曾经去过某地,已回;根据“Where is your uncle?”和“He ... Beijing.”可知,叔叔去北京了,第一空表示去了未回,用has gone to;根据“last Monday”可知第二空是一般过去时,用过去式went。故选C。 58.The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday. A.receive B.received C.has received D.will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意:自上周五以来,这位年轻人就收到了来自这家大公司的电子邮件。 考查现在完成时。receive收到,一般现在时;received收到,一般过去时;has received收到,现在完成时;will receive收到,一般将来时。根据“since...”,since是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。 59.More and more people ________ to Shangri-la on the high-speed railway since it opened at the end of last year. A.go B.went C.have been D.are going 【答案】C 【详解】句意:自去年年底高铁开通以来,越来越多的人乘坐高铁前往香格里拉。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it opened at the end of last year”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选C。 60.I’m so happy that I ________ nearly half of my homework now. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.am finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我太高兴了,现在我已经完成了将近一半的作业。 考查现在完成时。分析题干可知,此处表示已经完成了将近一半的作业,表示对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 61.—My uncle ________ a new car for me. —Wow, it looks very nice. A.buys B.has bought C.will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我叔叔给我买了一辆新车。——哇,看起来很好看。 考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, it looks very nice.”可知,汽车已经买了,应该用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是My uncle,助动词用has。故选B。 62.—It’s raining! When did it start? —I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A.lasts B.has lasted C.lasted D.will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——下雨了!什么时候开始的?——我并不确切知道。事实上,天气预报说它已经持续了两天。 考查时态辨析。lasts持续,单三形式,用于一般现在时;has lasted已经持续,现在完成时;lasted持续,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;will last将持续,用于一般将来时。根据“It’s raining! When did it start?”及“I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it…for two days.”可知,下雨的事件发生在过去,现在还在持续,应用现在完成时,其结构have/has+done,主语为it,助动词应用has。故选B。 63.— ________ you been to the Palace Museum? — No, but I ________ there this weekend. A.Do; will go B.Did; go C.Have; will go D.Have; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你去过故宫博物院吗?——没有,但我这周末将会去那里。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“you been to the Palace Museum”可知,问句时态为现在完成时(have done),变为疑问句时将助动词have置于句首,排除A和B;根据“this weekend”可知,答句时态为一般将来时(will do),排除D。故选C。 64.In the last ten years, our government ________ on environmental protection to make Kunming more and more beautiful. A.focus B.focuses C.focused D.has focused 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在过去的十年里,我们的政府一直致力于环境保护,使昆明变得越来越美丽。 考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“in the last ten years”提示,句子应用现在完成时have/has done。现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。故选D。 65.— What do you think of Michael Jackson’s music? — It ________ wonderful! A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐怎么样?   ——听起来好极了! 考查感官动词。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据问句中的“Michael Jackson’s music”提示,此处指的是音乐听起来怎么样,故选A。 66.This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据music可知,音乐听起来很美。故选D。 67.一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible! 一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!——对不起,女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗?……太糟糕了!” 可知,茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝,因此用“tastes”,故选D。 68.The music _______ beautiful. A.looks B.feels C.sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这首音乐听起来很美。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。根据“The music … beautiful.” 可知,音乐是听起来很美。故选C。 69.—The chocolate biscuits ________ good. Could I eat more? —OK. Here you are. A.sound B.smell C.feel D.taste 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——巧克力饼干尝着很好。我能再吃点吗?——好的。给你。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来;feel触摸/感觉;taste尝起来。根据下文“Could I eat more”,可知是尝起来好吃,故选D。 70.—What is Dad cooking in the kitchen? —Meat, I guess. It ________ so good. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸在厨房做的什么?——我猜是肉。闻起来真香。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉。根据“What is Dad cooking in the kitchen?”可知,应该是味道好闻,故选A。 二、单词拼写 71.—Shall we go to the movies tonight? —That (sound) interesting. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意:——我们今晚去看电影好吗?——那听起来不错。所给单词sound连系动词,“听起来”的意思;这里是一般现在时态,主语是that,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填sounds。 72.Jack looked as he didn’t know what to do then. (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled 【详解】句意:杰克看起来很困惑,因为他当时不知道该怎么办。根据“he didn’t know what to do then”可知,Jack看起来很困惑,look为系动词,后面跟形容词,puzzle为实义动词,应用puzzled“迷惑的”修饰人。故填puzzled。 73.The song (sound) terrible. Please turn off the radio. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意:这首歌听起来很糟糕。请关闭收音机。句子为一般现在时,主语the song为第三人称单数,故系动词sound应该用其第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 74.Linda often feels (excite) when she listens to rock music. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意:琳达听摇滚乐时经常感到兴奋。feel是感官动词,后加形容词作表语。excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,修饰人,故填excited。 75.The fish (taste)delicious. Would you like some more? 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意:鱼肉味道鲜美。你想再来点吗?根据题干可知缺少谓语动词,结合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是“the fish”,不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填tastes。 76.The soup tastes very (well). 【答案】good 【详解】句意:汤的味道非常好。本句中taste意为“尝起来”,是感官类系动词,其后要加形容词,well“好地”,副词,其形容词形式是good“好的”。故填good。 77.This bed (feel) very soft and comfortable. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意:这张床摸起来又软又舒服。该句表达的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。主语“This bed 这张床”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,因此feel需用“feels”。故填feels。 78.His favorite pet (die) for a long time. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意:他最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语为延续性动词,主语为“His favorite pet”,此处应用has been dead。故填has been dead。 79.―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful. —Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意:——Jenny,你的新毛绒玩具看起来很漂亮。——哦,它不是新的。我三个月前就有了。have“有”,是动词,根据“since three months ago”可知,此处用现在完成时“have/has done”结构,主语为I,助动词用have,have的过去分词为had。故填have had。 80.He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday. 【答案】has owned 【详解】句意:从他一岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型。根据“since his first birthday”可知,该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为He,助动词用has,故填has owned。 81.I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much. 【答案】read 【详解】句意:我已经读了三遍《哈利·波特》。我对它非常感兴趣。根据“have already”可知,此处应用动词过去分词read与have一起构成现在完成时。故填read。 82.My grandpa (die) for almost 10 years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意:我爷爷已经去世快10年了。根据“for almost 10 years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数,结构用has done;要和一段时间连用,非延续性动词die“死”应变为延续性动词be dead。故填has been dead。 83.I like collecting stamps. So far I (collect) five hundred stamps. 【答案】have collected 【详解】句意:我喜欢集邮。到目前为止,我已经收集了五百张邮票。根据“So far”可知,句子使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,过去分词为collected。故填have collected。 84.He has already (read) the story books. 【答案】read 【详解】句意:他已经看了这些故事书。根据“has already”可知,此处用现在完成时,read的过去分词形式为read。故填read。 85.—Do you want to go to the space museum? —No, I (be) there for three times. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意:——你想去太空博物馆吗?——不,我去过三次了。根据“for three times”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是I,因此助动词用have,be动词的过去分词形式是been。故填have been。 86.—Do you want to watch the movie YOLO with me? —Thanks for asking, but I (watch) it twice. 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意:——你想和我一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——谢谢你的邀请,但我已经看了两遍了。由“I…it twice”可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示已经看了两次了,其结构为:have/has+过去分词,I是主语,助动词用have。故填have watched。 87.How long have Mr. and Mrs Smith. been (marry)? 【答案】married 【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇结婚多久了?marry“结婚”,非延续性动词,be married“已婚的”为表示状态的动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故填married。 88.The bookshop (open) since last year. 【答案】has been open 【详解】句意:这家书店从去年开始营业。根据“since last year”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,且动词用延续性动词,open是短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词为be open。主语是三单,助动词用has。故填has been open。 89.She (fall) down the stairs and hurt her leg. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意:她从楼梯上摔下来,伤了腿。根据“hurt her leg”和语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。 90.一What did you do on the farm? —We picked some strawberries and (feed) the hens. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意:——你在农场做了什么?——我们摘了一些草莓,喂了母鸡。结合“picked”可知,时态为一般过去时,而提示词“feed喂养”的过去式为“fed”。故填fed。 91.Everyone (expect) to see Kate at the party, but she didn’t come. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意:每个人都希望在聚会上见到凯特,但她没有来。根据“but she didn’t come”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填expected。 92.The policeman (catch) the thief at the gate. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意:警察在门口抓住了小偷。句子陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故填caught。 93.As he (get) older, things seemed to get worse. 【答案】got 【详解】句意:随着他年龄的增长,事情似乎变得更糟。get“变得”,系动词。根据“seemed”可知,时态是一般过去时,get用其过去式。故填got。 94.While they (wait) for the train, a boy (run) up to them. 【答案】 were waiting ran 【详解】句意:当他们等火车时,一个男孩向他们跑来。根据句子结构和while可知,主句用一般过去时,动词run的过去式是ran,从句用过去进行时,过去进行时结构是:was/were+doing,主语是复数,be动词用were,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting;ran。 95.We all wonder why his new car (break) down on his way to work. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意:我们都想知道为什么他的新车在上班路上坏了。根据“(break) down on his way to work.”可知,新车坏了是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填broke。 96.Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意:每天,世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到(或听到)”,动词;由Every day“每天”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语news“新闻”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 97.To our surprise, he hardly ever (watch) TV after school. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他放学后几乎不看电视。根据“hardly ever”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填watches。 98.One of the sweetest memories as a child (be) going down to the river. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:小时候最美好的回忆之一就是去河边。根据“One of the sweetest memories ”可知,主语是表示其中之一,故谓语用单数;又根据语境,时态用一般现在时。故填is。 99.If anyone (call) me, tell him or her to leave a message. 【答案】calls 【详解】句意:如果有人给我打电话,让他或她留言。call“打电话”,动词。此处为if引导的条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句应用一般现在时,且从句中的主语anyone“任何人”为三单,故此处应用其三单形式calls,作谓语。故填calls。 100.Lucy often (take) a train to visit her aunt on weekends. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意:露西周末经常坐火车去看望她的姑姑。结合语境和“often”可知是一般现在时,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形式,故填takes。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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