Module 2 Experiences 语法Grammar 现在完成时(1)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级           姓名           学号           分数          

Module 2 Experiences

现在完成时(1)

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、概念

现在完成时主要体现两方面含义：一是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；二是过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如：

I've broken my glass.（我打碎了杯子，结果就是现在没杯子可用了，体现对现在的影响。）

She's lived in this city since she was born.（她从出生起就住在这座城市，是持续至今的状态。）

二、构成

结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”。

肯定句：当主语是第一、二人称以及复数名词或代词时，用“have + 过去分词”，如：We have seen that movie.（我们看过那部电影了。）当主语是第三人称单数时，用“has + 过去分词”，例如：He has finished his work.（他已经完成他的工作了。）

否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词。比如：They haven't arrived yet.（他们还没到呢。）

一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？例如：Have you visited the Great Wall?（你去过长城吗？）回答通常是“Yes, I have.”或“No, I haven't.”等形式。

三、时间状语

already（已经）：用于肯定句，强调动作已完成，如：I have already eaten breakfast.（我已经吃过早饭了。）

yet（还，尚）：用于否定句和疑问句，置于句末，如：Has he come back yet?（他回来了吗？）She hasn't called me yet.（她还没给我打电话呢。）

just（刚刚）：表示动作刚发生不久，如：He has just left.（他刚刚离开。）

ever（曾经）：常用于疑问句，询问过去的经历，例如：Have you ever been abroad?（你曾经出过国吗？）

never（从不）：用于否定句，表示从未做过某事，如：I have never flown in a plane.（我从来没坐过飞机。）

for + 时间段：说明动作持续的时长，如：They have lived here for ten years.（他们在这里住了十年了。）

since + 时间点：表示从过去某个时间开始，例如：He has worked in this company since 2010.（他自2010年起就在这家公司工作了。）

四、动词过去分词的变化规则

规则变化：

一般在动词原形末尾加“-ed”，像：work worked。

以“e”结尾的动词，加“-d”，例如：live lived。

重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“-ed”，如：stop stopped。

以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“-ed”，比如：study studied。

不规则变化：像“go gone”“see seen”“eat eaten”等，需要单独记忆。

一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)

1．As we all know, the people in the area are proud of what they ________ in the past 30 years.

A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．had achieved

2．—The drama series hit screens these days.

—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.

A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching

3．Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.

A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．will help

4．—Jim, how about going to the movie Mufasa: The Lion King tonight?

—Sorry, I ________ it already.

A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see

5．I ______ in this school since I moved to Changchun in 2020.

A．study B．studied C．have studied D．will study

6．— Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese.

— He ________ great progress in it so far.

A．makes B．is making C．has made

7．— Why are you so happy today?

— I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job!

A．finish B．will finish C．have finished

8．—When will you hand in your report, David?

—Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it.

A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing

9．The panda Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad recently. The news about her is on the hot search.

A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted

10．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.

A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited

11．—________ you ________ about Min Opera yet?

— Yes, it’s a part of Fujian culture.

A．Do; hear B．Have; heard C．Did; hear

12．I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student.

A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed

13．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.

A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed

14．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella?

—Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now.

A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take

15．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading.

—You said it! So far, I ________ it twice.

A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read

16．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.

—Oh, I hope her dream can come true.

A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing

17．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years.

A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked

18．Mrs. Wang ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now.

A．teaches B．has taught C．will teach D．was teaching

19．—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit?

—Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now.

A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do

20．I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.

A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved

21．—I plan to go to the wetland park this weekend.

—Oh, really? I ________ it a couple of times. It’s a good place.

A．had visited B．will visit C．have visited

22．My grandmother ________ here for 10 years, so she knows well about her neighbourhood.