精品解析：江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语开学考试试题

九年级英语 考试时间105分钟 满分110分 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共45分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，计15分） 1. We can’t know ________ according to the following description. Mr. Green lives in Nanjing, He is a cook. He works five days a week. He loves hstening to music while he is working. And he is also good at playing basketball. A. what Mr. Green’s job is B. where Mr. Green lives C. how Mr. Green goes to work D. what Mr. Green’s hobby is 2. It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but________ you think about it. A. whether B. what C. how D. why 3. —Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down 4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 5. –It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time? -Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ____________. A. upwards B. forward C. before D. behind 6. Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. I have come C. would come D. will come 7. —How about your work? — Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what's inside without opening it. A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly 8. —Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. how my classmates call me 9. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Daniel is watching Jim work.”? A. Actors are playing different roles on the stage. B. Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas. C. Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day. D. I advise him to develop a good study habit. 10. Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper? A. The ancient art goes online B. Our team won the match at last C. Asian scholars prefer main rand for higher studios D. Shipwrecks is filled with relics found in deep sea 11. My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to win D. doing; to won 12. When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to be offered 13. —Tom is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my Chemistry. A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he 14. --- It is not good to work too hard like him. --- No, as the saying goes, ________ A. year’s plan starts with spring. B. all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. C. the grass is greener on the other side. D. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 15. —I’m going to move house in a few days. I wonder if you could help. —________. Just let me know when and I will be there. A. It depends B. Forget it C. You bet D. You are welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we ____16____ and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. I was not an adventurous person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in? Would I ____17____ in this strange new world? I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good ____18____. Teachers loved that about me. However, other kids did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school. I did not ____19____ popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being me— loving to read and learn. I felt like a total ____20____. Nobody would like me. Then one day, at all, muscular boy in English class approached me. He ____21____ himself as a member of the school basketball team. I knew that—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?”“Yes, definitely yes,” I said. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, my school life changed. The basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and ____22____ me to classes. All the girls admired me for that. Nobody gave me ____23____ for being smart any more and I fit in. I was thankful to be smart enough to help the team. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble (运) basketball. And they taught me that being smart could be a real ____24____ which I could use to help others. Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment. They gave me courage and confidence to be myself—a ____25____ girl who but really knew how to dribble a basketball. 16. A. turned up B. picked up C. put up D. packed up 17. A. survive B. recover C. study D. improve 18. A. friends B. grades C. moments D. attitudes 19. A. lose B. win C. acquire D. finish 20. A. fighter B. fool C. failure D. friend 21. A. viewed B. accepted C. introduced D. imagined 22. A. ran B. walked C. rushed D. pushed 23. A. help B. trouble C. comfort D. respect 24. A. problem B. success C. blessing D. reflection 25. A. short B. tall C. strong D. weak 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You Cats are amazing creatures, and while they can’t talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. It’s just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying. Meowing Cats meow at their owners for several reasons, including: to ask for food, to greet people, to ask for attention, to let you know they want to go outside/ come inside. In addition, elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction, similar to Alzheimer’ s Disease (阿尔茨海默症) in humans, may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented, so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual. Purring While cats do purr as a sign of contentment, they also do it as a self-comforting mechanism when sick, stressed or injured. If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain. Tail Posture If they hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, they’re likely to feel happy or curious. But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight, this indicates (means “shows”) fear or anger. Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that’s rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety. Rubbing When your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts, they are telling you that they love you. That is not the only thing they are doing, though! Cats rub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans, other cats, and various objects as their own. 26. When cats are sick or in pain, what are they likely to do? A. Meow at their owners. B. Rub against your legs. C. Purr and refuse food. D. Hold their tail straight up. 27. What may a cat show when it hides its tail between legs? A. Insecurity. B. Depression. C. Curiosity. D. Happiness. 28. Who provides this text most probably? A. A cat sitter B. A cat owner. C. An animal shelter. D. A pet healthcare centre. B Linda is looking through the website http://ww.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them. Dance as a medicine Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises. She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking. Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress. Dance as body acceptance Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her. Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性), but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. “I see so many people moving like me,” she says. “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.” Dance as community Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others. Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries , such as India and South Korea, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes. Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives. 29. In which part of the website may you find this passage? A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature. 30. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________. A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power” B. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power” C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood D the act of traditional exercise requires more attention 31. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage? A. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing. B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing. C. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing. D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing. 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to better yourself C It is like a scene from a horror film: a spider web is several meters wide, which is home to thousands of spiders. And that was what Jason G. Goldman, an animal behavior researcher, found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle — the web arched from tree to tree, a structure containing too many spiders to count. They appeared to function as a society, just like ants or bees. Anelosimus eximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct the biggest webs. Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide. A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders. Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon. More social spiders have been discovered since. One was found as recently as 2006. An Anelosimus eximius colony (群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters, but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population. Social spiders work together to build, maintain and clean their webs. They work together to catch prey (猎物), and dine together when they trap a large feast. The females work together to care for the young in the colony. They feed their youngsters by vomiting (吐出) up food for them, just like mother birds. Why did these spiders become social? Researchers have discovered three ecological (生态) elements that often lead to cooperative (合作的) living among spiders. Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey, for one thing. Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together. 33. What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text? A. Its latest branch was found in 2006. B. It was discovered by Jason G. Goldman. C. It has been in existence for less than a century. D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders. 34. Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the main feature of social spiders? A. They live on big prey. B. They care for the young. C. They live and work together. D. They mainly exist in the rainforest. 36. The following paragraph would discuss ________. A. new threats to spiders’ colonies B. new research on spiders’ colonies C. more reasons for spiders’ cooperative living D. more species of social spiders in the world D Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing. Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. According to the National Health Commission, a total of 2,772 cases related to illegal (非法的) plastic surgeries were handled by China’s health departments during a year long attack that started in May 2017. Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.” 37. How does the author introduce the topic of plastic surgeries? A. By giving an example. B. By providing data C. By raising a question. D. By making suggestions. 38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The huge cost of men’s beauty market in China. B. The growing beauty market for the Chinese men. C. The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries. D. The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries. 39. What do Wang Jun’s words show in Paragraph 3? A. The benefits of men’s plastic surgeries. B. The great social pressure for Chinese men. C. The reasons for men’s plastic surgeries. D. The misunderstanding of the short cut to success. 40. Why does Fan Jufeng advise thinking twice on plastic surgeries? A. They’re unsafe in health. B. They’re expensive in price. C They’re wrong in beliefs. D. They’re useless in job hunting. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic Surgeries—Male vs Female B. Women’s Plastic Surgeries—Yes or No C. Plastic Surgeries—Price vs Result D. Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not E Ridley Scott’s famous war film “Napoleon (拿破仑)” is a series of successful battles looking for a better movie to connect them. Once again, Scott’s craftsmanship (技艺) is on show here, but it’s in service of a deeply shallow screenplay A great actor is reduced to a ghostly presence in the middle of the movie, and his partner, the character who needs to give the film a beating heart, comes off as flat and hollow. One of the problems is that the film script tries to put a lot of life into the running time of a single film. Naturally, it opens during the French Revolution, as Napoleon climbs up the political ladder of France with his war talents above all else. Another part of the problem is that Kirby, the leading actress never really understands what to play with Josephine, a mysterious celebrity (名人) who becomes too much of a mirror for Napoleon. She couldn’t give Napoleon a son, which resulted in their break-up. Was Napoleon the kind of world leader whose own unsafety resulted in killings we have seen in history? That’s here in a few places, but Scott is uninterested in making any sort of statement about Napoleon or men like him. A very just-the-facts approach of “Napoleon” is incredibly disappointing for a filmmaker who usually finds so much depth in the stories he tells. Worst of all, by the time “Napoleon” gets to Waterloo, we don’t know much more about the main. character than we did when we came in. That’s a problem. Having said that, the wonderful war scenes in “Napoleon” may be enough to prove its existence for fans of historical war filmș. Whether its bloodied bodies breaking through ice or waves of soldiers rushing into battle, “Napoleon” has some fantastic battle scenes. Maybe the point is that Napoleon Bonaparte was only truly alive when surrounded by so much death. 42. How do you understand the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 1? A. Solid. B. Deep. C. Empty. D. Smooth. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to 4? A. The film successfully covers Napoleon’s whole life. B. Kirby has a good understanding of how to play Josephine. C. People couldn’t know Napoleon better through this film. D. There are some outstanding features of “Napoleon”. 44. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The successful battle scenes in “Napoleon”. B. The achievements of Napoleon Bonaparte. C. The wars Napoleon Bonaparte fighting in. D. The reason for Napoleon Bonaparte’s aliveness. 45. What type of writing is this text? A. A news report. B. A film review. C. A historical document. D. A science fiction. 第II卷（客观题 共65分） 四、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整正确。 46. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile. 47. As soon as I got home, I saw a ________ (担心的) look on my mum’s face. 48. Linda has made great ________ (进步) since last term. She decides to keep more hard-working. 49. Their team will have the final game ________ (对抗) the Lakers this Sunday. 50. My friend Simon often offers me some ________ (建议), which is really very useful. 51. You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve ________ (完全地) changed. 52. In fact, good learning habits really ________ (重要) much to us students. 53. —Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. _________ (两者之一) will be OK. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 54. Please make sure the computer ________ (connect) to the keyboard properly. 55. I don’t think this book is ________ (suit) for you because there are many new words in it. 56. Sandy listened to the teacher so ________ (care) that she made many mistakes in her work. 57. That is the only way I can think of __________ (prove) what I said is true. 58. The film Ne Zha 2 is wonderful and worth ________ (watch) a second time. 59. This success marked the ________ (begin) of his basketball career. 60. The project he has paid more attention to ________ (finish) next month. C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 so that appearance communicate with stay up outside Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may feel. ____61____ the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we ____62____ late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our ____63____. Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces sometimes seem a little pale. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan ____64____ we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, ____65____ our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject. About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. The exam stress Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school. Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you ____66____ to work as well as you can. How to control exam stress ·Careful ____67____ is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary ____68____. (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every ____69____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams ____70____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself ____71____ before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to ____72____ yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of ____73____ how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for ____74____. ·Remember stress will ____75____ but your life will go on. B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a p____76____ may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem u____77____, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of t____78____, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many h____79____ advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry l____80____. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is d____81____. K____82____ the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an a____83____ of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in s____84____. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for l____85____ on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in the countryside across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 86. Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 88 How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你在学校网站看到这则新闻，你和美国网友Peter在对“人工智能（AI）是否能替代教师”的讨论上产生了分歧，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。 Peter’s opinion ★AI could solve all problems. ★We don’t need teachers anymore. ★Students will learn much better. Your opinion ☆AI is not good at moral education (德育). ☆AI and teachers should work together. ☆… 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an important part in people’s everyday life since it was put forward in 1956. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 考试时间105分钟 满分110分 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共45分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，计15分） 1. We can’t know ________ according to the following description. Mr. Green lives in Nanjing, He is a cook. He works five days a week. He loves hstening to music while he is working. And he is also good at playing basketball. A what Mr. Green’s job is B. where Mr. Green lives C. how Mr. Green goes to work D. what Mr. Green’s hobby is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的描述，我们无法知道格林先生是如何去上班的。 格林先生住在南京，他是一名厨师。他一周工作五天。他喜欢边工作边听音乐。他也擅长打篮球。 考查常识。what Mr. Black’s job is布莱克先生的工作是什么；where Mr. Black lives布莱克先生住的地方；how Mr. Black goes to work布莱克先生是如何去上班的；what Mr. Black’s hobby is布莱克先生的爱好是什么。根据“Mr. Black lives in Beijing. He is a cook...He loves listening to music”可知，布莱克先生的工作是厨师，住在北京，爱好是听音乐，不能知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。故选C。 2. It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but________ you think about it. A. whether B. what C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是你拥有什么或你是谁让你快乐或不快乐，而是你对它的看法。 考查表语从句。whether是否；what什么；how怎样， 如何；why为什么。根据空后“you think about it.” 结合选项可知，whether是表示是否的意思，在此处不符合题意。故排除A；此处缺少的宾语，要用疑问词what，故排除C和D；故选B。 3. —Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。 考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。 4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。 5. –It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time? -Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ____________. A. upwards B. forward C. before D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——已经六点了。会议十分钟后开始。我们如何能及时到达那里？ ——不要担心，我把钟调快了20分钟。A向上；B向前；C在....以前；D在....后面。这个题目forward做副词，当补足语，表示把时钟向前调了20分钟，此空是向前的意思，此空故填forward，故选B。 6. Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. I have come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，我亲爱的朋友！是你啊！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。句子是宾语从句，由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 7. —How about your work? — Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what's inside without opening it. A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的工作怎么样啊？——极难！假设有人给你个盒子，你不能打开它，但要你确切描述盒子里是什么。 考查副词辨析。closely密切地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；mostly主要地。根据前文“Terribly difficult”说极难，可知此处是让确切描述，故选C。 8. —Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. how my classmates call me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。 —— 这很有趣。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“An engineer.”可知，此句是问知道同学们叫我什么，引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。 9. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Daniel is watching Jim work.”? A. Actors are playing different roles on the stage. B. Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas. C. Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day. D. I advise him to develop a good study habit. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子与“Daniel is watching Jim work.”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Actors are playing different roles on the stage.为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas.为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构；Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；I advise him to develop a good study habit.为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。Daniel is watching Jim work.为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，因此选项D与题干句子结构相同。故选D。 10. Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper? A. The ancient art goes online B. Our team won the match at last C. Asian scholars prefer main rand for higher studios D. Shipwrecks is filled with relics found in deep sea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？ 考查新闻标题。根据常识可知，英语标题需要省略冠词，一般不用过去时和完成时，排除A和B项；标题中动词表示被动时，常把被动语态结构中“be”动词省略，排除D项。英语标题常用一般现在时，选项C符合。故选C。 11. My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to win D. doing; to won 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。 12. When ________ help one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to be offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一个人得到帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢 ”或“你真好”。 考查状语从句的省略。offering提供，动名词；to offer提供，to do不定式；offered提供，过去分词；to be offered被提供，to do不定式的被动。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以把从句中的主语省略；根据“When...help, one often says...”可知主句和时间状语从句的主语一致，都为“one”，而“one”与“offer”之间构成被动关系，所以本句完整形式应为“When one is offered help, one often says“Thank you”or “It’s kind of you”. one和is均省略，故选C。 13. —Tom is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my Chemistry. A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——确实如此。他经常帮助我学习化学。 考查倒装句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样；So is he他也是；So does he他也是。根据“He often helps me with my Chemistry.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，指确实如此；根据“Tom is always ready to help others.”可知，此处用be动词is。故选A。 14. --- It is not good to work too hard like him. --- No, as the saying goes, ________ A. year’s plan starts with spring. B. all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. C. the grass is greener on the other side. D. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-像他一样工作太刻苦不好。-是的，不好，正如谚语所说：只会工作不会玩，聪明的孩子也变傻”。A.一年之计在于春；B.只会工作不会玩，聪明的孩子也变傻；C.这山望着那山高；D.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。根据句意可知，他工作太刻苦，第二个人同意他的观点，应该说“只会工作不会玩，聪明的孩子也变傻”。故选B。 15. —I’m going to move house in a few days. I wonder if you could help. —________. Just let me know when and I will be there. A. It depends B. Forget it C. You bet D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过几天我就要搬家了。不知道你能不能帮个忙。——当然。告诉我时间，我会到的。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Forget it不必在意，算了吧；You bet当然，一定的；You are welcome不用客气。根据“Just let me know when and I will be there”可知，告诉我时间，我会到的，所以这是里是表达一定会去。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we ____16____ and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. I was not an adventurous person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in? Would I ____17____ in this strange new world? I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good ____18____. Teachers loved that about me. However, other kids did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school. I did not ____19____ popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being me— loving to read and learn. I felt like a total ____20____. Nobody would like me. Then one day, at all, muscular boy in English class approached me. He ____21____ himself as a member of the school basketball team. I knew that—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?”“Yes, definitely yes,” I said. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, my school life changed. The basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and ____22____ me to classes. All the girls admired me for that. Nobody gave me ____23____ for being smart any more and I fit in. I was thankful to be smart enough to help the team. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble (运) basketball. And they taught me that being smart could be a real ____24____ which I could use to help others. Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment. They gave me courage and confidence to be myself—a ____25____ girl who but really knew how to dribble a basketball. 16. A. turned up B. picked up C. put up D. packed up 17. A. survive B. recover C. study D. improve 18. A. friends B. grades C. moments D. attitudes 19. A. lose B. win C. acquire D. finish 20. A. fighter B. fool C. failure D. friend 21. A. viewed B. accepted C. introduced D. imagined 22. A. ran B. walked C. rushed D. pushed 23. A. help B. trouble C. comfort D. respect 24. A. problem B. success C. blessing D. reflection 25. A. short B. tall C. strong D. weak 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者进入新学校的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸找到了一份新工作，我们打包并从以前的家、学校、朋友和一切的地方搬走了。 turned up出现；picked up拿起；put up举起；packed up打包好。根据“moved from our old home”可知要搬家应是要打包，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我会在这个奇怪的新世界里幸存下来吗？ survive幸存；recover恢复；study学习；improve提高。根据“in this strange new world?”可知是在新世界里幸存下来，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：喜爱书和阅读帮助我获得好的成绩。 friends朋友；grades成绩；moments时刻；attitudes态度。根据“They didn’t like me getting top grades”可知是有好的成绩，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有在人气比拼中胜出。 lose失去；win赢得；acquire获得；finish完成。根据“They didn’t like me getting top grades...”可知其他同学不喜欢她，故没有赢得人气比拼，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我感觉自己完全是一个失败者。 fighter斗争者；fool蠢人；failure失败的人；friend朋友。根据“Nobody would like me.”可知没有人喜欢作者，她觉得自己是一个失败的人，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他介绍他自己是校篮球队的一名成员。 viewed看；accepted接受；introduced介绍；imagined想象。根据“himself as a member of the school basketball team”可知这是对自己身份的介绍，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们围在我身边，陪我一起走去上课。 ran跑步；walked走路；rushed冲入；pushed推搡。根据“They gathered around me”可知是和“我”一起走入教室，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：再也没有人因为我聪明而找我麻烦了，而且我也融入了（新环境）。 help帮助；trouble麻烦；comfort安慰；respect尊重。结合上文可知作者因为表现优秀而被同学找麻烦，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：而且他们让我明白，聪明真的是一种福分，我可以利用这份聪明才智去帮助他人。 problem问题；success成功；blessing福分；reflection反应。根据“being smart could be a real”可知聪明是一种福分，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们给了我勇气和自信去做自己——一个身材矮小但真的懂得如何运球的女孩。 short 矮的；tall高的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Though I was only five feet tall”可知作者是矮的，故选A。 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You Cats are amazing creatures, and while they can’t talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. It’s just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying. Meowing Cats meow at their owners for several reasons, including: to ask for food, to greet people, to ask for attention, to let you know they want to go outside/ come inside. In addition, elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction, similar to Alzheimer’ s Disease (阿尔茨海默症) in humans, may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented, so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual. Purring While cats do purr as a sign of contentment, they also do it as a self-comforting mechanism when sick, stressed or injured. If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain. Tail Posture If they hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, they’re likely to feel happy or curious. But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight, this indicates (means “shows”) fear or anger. Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that’s rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety. Rubbing When your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts, they are telling you that they love you. That is not the only thing they are doing, though! Cats rub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans, other cats, and various objects as their own. 26. When cats are sick or in pain, what are they likely to do? A. Meow at their owners. B. Rub against your legs. C. Purr and refuse food. D. Hold their tail straight up. 27. What may a cat show when it hides its tail between legs? A. Insecurity. B. Depression. C. Curiosity. D. Happiness. 28. Who provides this text most probably? A. A cat sitter B. A cat owner. C. An animal shelter. D. A pet healthcare centre. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和宠物猫咪交流的四种方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Purring部分第二句“If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain.”可知，当猫咪生病或很痛苦的时候，它们会咕噜咕噜叫或者拒绝食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tail Posture部分最后一句“Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that’s rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.”可知，当猫咪把尾巴藏在两腿之间，表示它们感觉到了不安全感。结合A选项Insecurity“不安全”符合语义。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You”，结合第一段“Cats are amazing creatures, and while they can’t talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. It’s just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying.”以及四个小标题“Meowing”、“Purring”、“Tail Posture”及“Rubbing”可知，文章从非常专业的角度介绍了和猫咪交流的四种方式，写这篇文章的人一定非常了解猫咪的生活特点，分析可知，文章最可能是宠物保健中心的人提供的。故选D。 B Linda is looking through the website http://ww.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them. Dance as a medicine Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises. She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking. Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress. Dance as body acceptance Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her. Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性), but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. “I see so many people moving like me,” she says. “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.” Dance as community Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others. Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries , such as India and South Korea, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes. Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives. 29. In which part of the website may you find this passage? A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature. 30. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________. A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power” B. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power” C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood D. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention 31. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage? A. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing. B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing. C. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing. D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing. 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to better yourself 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健康”部分。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.”以及“but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了身体的残疾。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项D“跳舞有助于提升自己”为标题最合适。故选D。 C It is like a scene from a horror film: a spider web is several meters wide, which is home to thousands of spiders. And that was what Jason G. Goldman, an animal behavior researcher, found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle — the web arched from tree to tree, a structure containing too many spiders to count. They appeared to function as a society, just like ants or bees. Anelosimus eximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct the biggest webs. Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide. A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders. Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon. More social spiders have been discovered since. One was found as recently as 2006. An Anelosimus eximius colony (群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters, but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population. Social spiders work together to build, maintain and clean their webs. They work together to catch prey (猎物), and dine together when they trap a large feast. The females work together to care for the young in the colony. They feed their youngsters by vomiting (吐出) up food for them, just like mother birds. Why did these spiders become social? Researchers have discovered three ecological (生态的) elements that often lead to cooperative (合作的) living among spiders. Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey, for one thing. Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together. 33. What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text? A Its latest branch was found in 2006. B. It was discovered by Jason G. Goldman. C. It has been in existence for less than a century. D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders. 34. Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the main feature of social spiders? A. They live on big prey. B. They care for the young. C. They live and work together. D. They mainly exist in the rainforest. 36. The following paragraph would discuss ________. A. new threats to spiders’ colonies B. new research on spiders’ colonies C. more reasons for spiders’ cooperative living D. more species of social spiders in the world 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍研究人员对蜘蛛的研究发现。 【33题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Anelosimus eximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct the biggest webs.”可知，Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛可以编织最大的蜘蛛网。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Anelosimus eximius colony (群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters, but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population.”可知，在Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛群体中，大多数是雌蛛，雄蛛只占5%到22%。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social spiders work together to build, maintain and clean their webs.”可知，群居蜘蛛在一起工作；再根据“Researchers have discovered three ecological (生态的) elements that often lead to cooperative (合作的) living among spiders.”可知，群居蜘蛛是一起生活的。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第二段提出问题：为什么Anelosimus eximius这种蜘蛛会有群居性？研究人员发现有三个生态因素，最后一段介绍了第一个原因，由此可推知文章接下来会介绍另外两点。故选C。 D Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing. Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. According to the National Health Commission, a total of 2,772 cases related to illegal (非法的) plastic surgeries were handled by China’s health departments during a year long attack that started in May 2017. Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.” 37. How does the author introduce the topic of plastic surgeries? A. By giving an example. B. By providing data C. By raising a question. D. By making suggestions. 38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The huge cost of men’s beauty market in China. B. The growing beauty market for the Chinese men. C. The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries. D. The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries. 39. What do Wang Jun’s words show in Paragraph 3? A. The benefits of men’s plastic surgeries. B. The great social pressure for Chinese men. C. The reasons for men’s plastic surgeries. D. The misunderstanding of the short cut to success. 40. Why does Fan Jufeng advise thinking twice on plastic surgeries? A. They’re unsafe in health. B. They’re expensive in price. C. They’re wrong in beliefs. D. They’re useless in job hunting. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic Surgeries—Male vs Female B. Women’s Plastic Surgeries—Yes or No C. Plastic Surgeries—Price vs Result D. Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face.”可知，文章通过例举赵洪山的例子来开篇的。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.”可知，本段主要介绍了中国男性整容市场的增长。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,”以及“Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”可知，王军的话解释了男性做整形手术的原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else.”以及“Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”可知，范巨峰建议对整形手术要三思而后行是因为他们的信仰是错误的。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要，所以D项符合。故选D。 E Ridley Scott’s famous war film “Napoleon (拿破仑)” is a series of successful battles looking for a better movie to connect them. Once again, Scott’s craftsmanship (技艺) is on show here, but it’s in service of a deeply shallow screenplay A great actor is reduced to a ghostly presence in the middle of the movie, and his partner, the character who needs to give the film a beating heart, comes off as flat and hollow. One of the problems is that the film script tries to put a lot of life into the running time of a single film. Naturally, it opens during the French Revolution, as Napoleon climbs up the political ladder of France with his war talents above all else. Another part of the problem is that Kirby, the leading actress never really understands what to play with Josephine, a mysterious celebrity (名人) who becomes too much of a mirror for Napoleon. She couldn’t give Napoleon a son, which resulted in their break-up. Was Napoleon the kind of world leader whose own unsafety resulted in killings we have seen in history? That’s here in a few places, but Scott is uninterested in making any sort of statement about Napoleon or men like him. A very just-the-facts approach of “Napoleon” is incredibly disappointing for a filmmaker who usually finds so much depth in the stories he tells. Worst of all, by the time “Napoleon” gets to Waterloo, we don’t know much more about the main. character than we did when we came in. That’s a problem. Having said that, the wonderful war scenes in “Napoleon” may be enough to prove its existence for fans of historical war filmș. Whether its bloodied bodies breaking through ice or waves of soldiers rushing into battle, “Napoleon” has some fantastic battle scenes. Maybe the point is that Napoleon Bonaparte was only truly alive when surrounded by so much death. 42. How do you understand the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 1? A. Solid. B. Deep. C. Empty. D. Smooth. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to 4? A. The film successfully covers Napoleon’s whole life. B. Kirby has a good understanding of how to play Josephine. C. People couldn’t know Napoleon better through this film. D. There are some outstanding features of “Napoleon”. 44. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The successful battle scenes in “Napoleon”. B. The achievements of Napoleon Bonaparte. C. The wars Napoleon Bonaparte fighting in. D. The reason for Napoleon Bonaparte’s aliveness. 45. What type of writing is this text? A. A news report. B. A film review. C. A historical document. D. A science fiction. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了雷德利·斯科特的著名战争电影《拿破仑》是一系列成功的战斗，寻找更好的电影来连接它们。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A great actor is reduced to a ghostly presence in the middle of the movie, and his partner, the character who needs to give the film a beating heart, comes off as flat and hollow.”可知一个伟大的演员在电影中间变成了一个幽灵，而他的搭档，那个需要给电影注入一颗跳动的心脏的角色，表现得平淡而空洞。所以hollow的意思是“空洞的”，与C选项Empty“空的”意思相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the problems is that the film script tries to put a lot of life into the running time of a single film.”及文章第四段“A very just-the-facts approach of “Napoleon” is incredibly disappointing for a filmmaker who usually finds so much depth in the stories he tells. Worst of all, by the time “Napoleon” gets to Waterloo, we don’t know much more about the main. character than we did when we came in. That’s a problem.”可知从第二段到第四段，我们了解到人们不可能通过这部电影更好地了解拿破仑。故选C。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Having said that, the wonderful war scenes in “Napoleon” may be enough to prove its existence for fans of historical war filmș.”可知，第五段主要谈论《拿破仑》中成功的战斗场面。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ridley Scott’s famous war film “Napoleon (拿破仑)” is a series of successful battles looking for a better movie to connect them.”可知本文主要讲述了战争电影《拿破仑》。因此这篇文章是一篇影评。故选B。 第II卷（客观题 共65分） 四、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整正确。 46. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile. 【答案】miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。 47. As soon as I got home, I saw a ________ (担心的) look on my mum’s face. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到家，就看到妈妈脸上一副忧心忡忡的样子。由“a…look”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词look，作定语；worried“担心的，发愁的”，形容词，符合语境。故填worried。 48. Linda has made great ________ (进步) since last term. She decides to keep more hard-working. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达自上个学期以来取得了很大进步。她决定继续保持勤奋学习。progress“进步”，不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 49. Their team will have the final game ________ (对抗) the Lakers this Sunday. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的球队将在本周日与湖人队进行了最后一场比赛。against“对抗”，介词，符合语境。故填against。 50. My friend Simon often offers me some ________ (建议), which is really very useful. 【答案】suggestions##advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常给我一些建议，这些建议真的很有用。根据空格前“some”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数或者不可数名词，作宾语，结合中文提示可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，其复数为suggestions；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填suggestions/advice。 51. You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve ________ (完全地) changed. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不像十年前那么害羞了。你完全地变了。考查副词修饰动词。根据汉语提示，completely意为“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰空后的动词“changed”。故填completely。 52. In fact, good learning habits really ________ (重要) much to us students. 【答案】matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语good learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。 53. —Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. _________ (两者之一) will be OK. 【答案】Either 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 54. Please make sure the computer ________ (connect) to the keyboard properly. 【答案】is connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：请确保电脑已正确连接到键盘上。分析句子可知，“Please make sure...”为主句，其后接宾语从句，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，主语“the computer”和connect是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is connected。 55. I don’t think this book is ________ (suit) for you because there are many new words in it. 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本书不适合你，因为里面有很多新单词。根据“I don’t think this book is...for you because there are many new words in it.”可知这本书里有很多新单词，所以是不适合的；“not”已经否定前移到“I don’t think”，因此此处填“suitable”，意为“合适的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填suitable。 56. Sandy listened to the teacher so ________ (care) that she made many mistakes in her work. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy听老师讲课如此不认真，以至于她的作业中出现了很多错误。care“关心”，动词；修饰动词短语“listened to”应用副词；根据“she made many mistakes in her work.”可知，她犯了很多错误，应是听得很粗心，副词carelessly“粗心地”符合语境。故填carelessly。 57. That is the only way I can think of __________ (prove) what I said is true. 【答案】to prove 【解析】 【详解】句意: 这是我想到的唯一能证明我所说的是真的方法。prove，证明；注意“I can think of”和后面的空格无直接关系，此处是定语从句修饰前面的先行词“the only way”，空格处用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故填to prove。 58. The film Ne Zha 2 is wonderful and worth ________ (watch) a second time. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》非常精彩，值得再次观看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定词组。故填watching。 59. This success marked the ________ (begin) of his basketball career. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一成功标志着他篮球生涯的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定用法，此处应填名词形式。故填beginning。 60. The project he has paid more attention to ________ (finish) next month. 【答案】will be finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：他更关注的那个项目将于下个月完工。由“next month”可知，此句应该用一般将来时；主语“project”是动词“finish”这一动作的承受者，两者之间为被动关系，该用被动语态。故填will be finished。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 so that appearance communicate with stay up outside Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may feel. ____61____ the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we ____62____ late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our ____63____. Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces sometimes seem a little pale. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan ____64____ we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, ____65____ our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 【答案】61. Outside 62. stay up 63. appearance 64. so that 65. communicate with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。根据“…the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。outside，介词，意为“在……外面”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Outside。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很累，因为我们熬夜完成作业或准备考试。根据空格后“late to finish homework or prepare for tests”，结合备选词，此处指的是熬夜完成作业或准备考试，stay up late“熬夜”，固定搭配；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是we，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stay up。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可能不太在意自己的外表。根据“We might not care much about our….”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是不太在意自己的外表，appearance“外表，外貌”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 【64题详解】 句意：制定一个好的学习计划，这样我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。根据分析句子“Make a good study plan…we can have some free time to relax.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达制定一个好的学习计划以致我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。所以此处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 【65题详解】 句意：第三，与我们的同学和老师交流。根据后文“Share our feelings and problems.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是与我们的同学和老师交流。communicate with sb，固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”符合语境。故填communicate with。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject. About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. The exam stress Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school. Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you ____66____ to work as well as you can. How to control exam stress ·Careful ____67____ is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary ____68____. (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every ____69____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams ____70____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself ____71____ before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to ____72____ yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of ____73____ how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for ____74____. ·Remember stress will ____75____ but your life will go on. 【答案】66. fail 67. preparation 68. information 69. week 70. early 71. relaxed 72. encourage 73. considering 74. help 75. disappear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何控制考试压力。 【66题详解】 根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填fail。 【67题详解】 根据“The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it.”可知，精心的准备对于消除忧虑是必要的，preparation“准备”，不可数名词。故填preparation。 【68题详解】 根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，可以通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【69题详解】 根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表，week“周”，可数名词，every修饰可数名词单数。故填week。 【70题详解】 根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，要提前为考试做准备，并提醒自己每一次考试的日期和时间，early“提前”，副词，修饰prepare。故填early。 【71题详解】 根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，睡觉前要让自己放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 【72题详解】 根据“If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones”可知，可以尝试激励自己保持积极的态度，encourage“激励”，动词，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 【73题详解】 根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，遇到难题时不要考虑它太久，consider“考虑”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式，consider的动名词形式为considering。故填considering。 【74题详解】 根据“Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，可以向有同样经历的人寻求帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。 【75题详解】 根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，压力是会消失的，但是生活依然继续，disappear“消失”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a p____76____ may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem u____77____, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of t____78____, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many h____79____ advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry l____80____. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is d____81____. K____82____ the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an a____83____ of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in s____84____. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for l____85____ on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 【答案】76. (p)arent 77. (u)nimportant 78. (t)rust 79. (h)ealth 80. (l)evels 81. (d)ying 82. (K)nowing 83. (a)ct 84. (s)ociety 85. (l)iving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 【76题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个孩子感到难过，父母可能会拥抱他或她以给予安慰。根据“if a child is sad”及首字母提示可知，孩子感到难过时父母可能会拥抱他或她以给予安慰。空前有不定冠词a，此处填parent符合，故填(p)arent。 【77题详解】 句意：拥抱似乎无关紧要，但拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。根据“but hugging is a necessary human need.”可知后半句是转折，结合首字母提示可知填unimportant“不重要的”作表语，故填(u)nimportant。 【78题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它创造了一种信任、归属和安全感，鼓励与他人进行开放沟通和相互理解。根据“belonging and safety”可知此处填名词，结合首字母提示可填trust“信任”。故填(t)rust。 【79题详解】 句意：拥抱还有许多健康益处。根据后文“For example, hugs can be good for people’s health.”可知此处指健康，应填health“健康”作定语，故填(h)ealth。 【80题详解】 句意：研究表明，拥抱可以降低感冒的风险，也可以降低担忧程度。根据“hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry…”及首字母提示，此处指“降低担忧程度”，此处填level“程度”符合语境，此处表泛指用复数形式。故填(l)evels。 【81题详解】 句意：有时，母亲的拥抱可以挽救她即将死去的新生儿的生命。根据“save the life of her newly-born baby”及首字母提示可知，此处指“即将死去的新生儿的生命”，dying“垂死的”符合语境，故填(d)ying。 【82题详解】 句意：一位男士深知拥抱的重要性，于2001年发起了“免费拥抱运动”。根据“…one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知是知道拥抱的重要性才发起了“免费拥抱运动”，know“知道”，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故填(K)nowing。 【83题详解】 句意：这是一种善意的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。 根据“…show that everyone is an important person.”可知此处讲拥抱是一种表明每个人都是重要的人的行为，act“行为”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)ct。 【84题详解】 句意：拥抱那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人在社会上变得流行起来。根据“Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在社会上变得流行起来，society“社会”。故填(s)ociety。 【85题详解】 句意：我们每天需要四个拥抱才能生活。根据后文“We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.”及首字母提示可知，此处提及拥抱在生活中的作用，所以可填live“生活”，介词for后接动名词，故填(l)iving。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in the countryside across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 86. Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They were from home and abroad. 87. Three times. 88. Since 2018. 89. They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 90. It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。 【86题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad. 【87题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times. 【88题详解】 根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018. 【89题详解】 根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 【90题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你在学校网站看到这则新闻，你和美国网友Peter在对“人工智能（AI）是否能替代教师”的讨论上产生了分歧，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。 Peter’s opinion ★AI could solve all problems. ★We don’t need teachers anymore. ★Students will learn much better. Your opinion ☆AI is not good at moral education (德育). ☆AI and teachers should work together. ☆… 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an important part in people’s everyday life since it was put forward in 1956. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an important part in people’s everyday life since it was put forward in 1956. It is estimated that the artificial intelligence in the field of education will grow by 50% from 2017 to 2021 in the United States. Peter’s opinion is that AI can solve all problems. And in the future, we don’t need teachers anymore. Students can learn better with the help of AI. But in my opinion, AI is not good at moral education, so we also need many teachers. With the development of AI, the teachers and AI should work together in order to promote students’ progress. In a word, I think the important existence of teachers is irreplaceable and there will be many changes in the practices of teachers’ work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述人工智能在教育领域的比重在不断上升的现状； 第二步，阐述Peter的观点； 第三步，亮明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in the field of education 在教育领域 ②in the future 在未来 ③with the development of…随着……的发展 ④in order to do 为了做某事 [高分句型] I think the important existence of teachers is irreplaceable and there will be many changes in the practices of teachers’ work. (and连接的并列句及there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$