精品解析：广东省广州市黄广中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

黄广高中2024-2025学年下学期高一年级2月收心考 英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：130分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题：每小题1分，满分 20分) 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. correspond with B. relate to C. look into D. compare with 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was ten years ago ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; when C. which; when D. when; when 3. Many old people really enjoy the speed ________ their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat. A. that B. where C. at which D. in which 4. Eric is ______ a warm-hearted boy ______ everyone in our class wants to make friends with. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as 5. She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University. A. who B. them C. whom D. they 6. The first time I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed ________the beautiful scenery. A. to B. on C. with D. for 7. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out 8. Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A. should hold B. are held C. be held D. will be held 9. The splendid __________ is designed by Allan Stuart, with 18 floors still __________ construction. A. architecture; on B. architecture; under C. architect; on D. architect; under 10. The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A. are visiting B. are going to visiting C. would visit D. will be visiting 11. The rescue team that _________ 15 countries has come to aid. A. consists of B. made up of C. consisting of D. make up 12. He is determined to finish the project before the deadline, it means sacrificing his free time. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that 13. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. as B. although C. whether D. despite 14. Despite the powerful typhoon, the lost boy ________ home safely with teachers’ timely help. A. made it B. made sense C. made sense of D. made a difference 15. The instructor highlighted the significance of patience in crafting techniques during the workshop. A. recognized the advantage of B. summed up the use of C. overlooked the necessity of D. pointed out the importance of 16. Schools were located in the same campus to the sharing of resources. A. expand B. emphasize C. facilitate D. compete 17. Mary took it for granted that they would ________ of the idea, but they didn’t. A. approve B. apply C. appreciate D. remind 18. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ______ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. checked out 19. The homeless man sought _________ from the pouring rain under a nearby bridge. A. relief B. dormitory C. home D. shelter 20. The company is making efforts to improve the quality of its products and to _______ its competitive edge in the global market. A. sharpen B. reach C. advance D. highlight 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A【2月10日英语寒假作业】 All over the world, there are celebrations that are so strange and unique. However, they are often rooted in deep cultural meanings. So, if you’re into traveling and culture, here are some of the world’s most unusual festivals. Night of the Radishes – Oaxaca, Mexico Radishes don’t usually scream “celebration” but in Oaxaca, Mexico, they’re the stars of the show every December 23rd. During Noche de R á banos, artists carve radishes into everything they wish. The tradition dates back to the colonial time when farmers started carving radishes as a way to attract customers at markets. Today, it’s a huge competition with prizes and crowds of people coming to admire the art. And no, you can’t eat them — they’ve been treated to last longer. It’s art, not salad. Monkey Buffet Festival – Lopburi, Thailand In Lopburi, Thailand, the locals have found a unique way to thank their monkey population for bringing in tourists. Every November, they lay out an all-you-can-eat buffet of fruits and treats just for the monkeys. The festival is part celebration, part offering to the monkeys, who are believed to bring good luck. Just hold onto your belongings — these little guys aren’t shy about helping themselves to them. Boryeong Mud Festival  – Boryeong, South Korea Who knew mud could be so much fun? Every July, the South Korean town of Boryeong turns into a big muddy playground. What started as a way to promote the area’s mineral-rich mud has become a full-on festival with mud wrestling and even mud beauty treatments. It’s like being a kid again. By the end of the day, you’ll be completely covered in mud. Snail Racing Championship  – Congham, England This one’s exactly what it sounds like: people racing snails. Every summer, snail enthusiasts from around the world gather in Congham to see whose snail is the fastest. Competitors place their snails in the center of a circular track, and the first one to make it to the outer edge wins. It’s slow but surprisingly entertaining. 21. If you want to see art made of vegetables, where should you go? A. Oaxaca, Mexico. B. Lopburi, Thailand. C. Boryeong, South Korea. D. Congham, England. 22. What can we learn about Monkey Buffet Festival? A. It’s a festival for local kids. B. It’s held to sell more fruits. C. It’s for monkeys to have fun. D. It’s a competition for monkeys. 23. What do Boryeong Mud Festival and Snail Racing Championship have in common? A. They are both food-related. B. They are both for entertainment. C. They are both in Asian countries. D. They are both held in winter. B【1月23日英语寒假作业】 International students from the Beijing Language and Culture University are busy preparing for the 2023 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis, with three songs stressing heritage sites along its length. The annual competition, hosted by the Beijing Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis①, includes five categories, one of which, the Artistic Central Axis category, calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms. Three groups of international students from 13 countries are participating with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students are taking an elective course offered by the university’s Department of Art that teaches songs adapted from ancient Chinese poetry, and most are Chinese language majors. “I think this song about Wanning Bridge is very beautiful. When I was learning the lyrics, I got to know about the bridge’s history and style. I feel that I’m very lucky to participate in this course and the competition, because they have allowed me to learn more about Chinese culture and history,” says one of the students, Bach Tong Khanh Minh from Vietnam. Each year, the Department of Art offers a range of elective courses, many of which are popular with international students, especially courses related to traditional Chinese music and instruments. “Many of our students get to know Chinese folk music for the first time through these courses, and after they finish, they take their instruments home to introduce their friends to Chinese music,” says Chen Xia, Party secretary of the Department of Art. “Through art, they become international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the exchange between China and their own cultures.” 24. What is the purpose of the competition of Artistic Central Axis according to the passage? A. To promote tourism in Beijing. B. To host an international music festival. C. To publicize heritage sites along the central axis through arts. D. To encourage students to learn traditional Chinese instruments. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The international competitors are divided into 13 groups. B. The elective courses are organized by the Beijing Cultural Heritage Bureau. C. The international students participating in the competition are Chinese majors. D. Some competitors take an elective course to learn songs originating from Chinese poetry. 26. What are the most popular elective courses in the Department of Art? A. Courses connected with traditional Chinese music. B. Courses about the Beijing Central Axis. C. Courses in Chinese language. D. Courses about Chinese poetry. 27. What does Chen Xia probably mean according to the last paragraph? A. The students help promote international cultural communication. B. The students become excellent musicians after learning in China. C. The students will teach their friends to play Chinese instruments after returning home. D. The students can create artworks combining Chinese and their own culture. C In 2020, Pink launched the world Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. Roughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful. If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme maybe even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sadness but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知的) feat. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present — and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination. Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve (涉及) just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment (承诺、保证) to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym. If not analyzed and managed, any variety of regret can be harmful to your health. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can have a bad effect on your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored. 28. What could be concluded from Pink’s research ? A. Half of the people felt regretful. B. Most people lived without regrets. C. None could live a life without regrets. D. The majority of the people had regrets. 29. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Admit. B. Destroy. C. Treasure. D. Advance. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ? A. The harm of moral regrets. B. The importance of commitment. C. The relationship between regrets and values. D. The connection between reality and imagination. 31. What might the author continue talking about ? A. Types of regrets. B. Causes of regrets. C. Benefits of experiencing regrets. D. Ways of dealing with regrets. D Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly. However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items. Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf. The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don’t require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores. Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations. 32. What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text? A. It works much faster than humans. B. It can easily hold all kinds of objects. C. It can be operated from a distance away. D. It is harder to produce than an automated robot. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The low price of Model-T. B. The easiness to operate Model-T. C. The low-level programming of Model-T. D. The strict training for maintaining Model-T. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Model-T is now being massively produced. B. Japan’s workforce will be reduced by Model-T. C. The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome. D. Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future. 35. In which section of a website can we read this text? A. Technology. B. Economy. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___36___ If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ____37____ You can use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ____38____ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. ____39____ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. ____40____ People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A. Become more self-aware. B. These pleasures are just temporary, however. C. There’s real power behind the pen – here’s why. D. Writing is also the best method of healing yourself. E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F. Actually, the act of writing for merely 20 minutes each day can work. G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction. 第四部分 (共30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly. After our ____41____ , we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) ____42____ time! The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to ____43____ while we were there. At the top of our list of ____44____ was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon ____45____ . We headed over there one afternoon and were ____46____ with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy. The employees told us that the dolphins ____47____ interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes ____48____ us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group's ____49____ . We ____50____ clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear ____51____ so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually. the dolphins ____52____ us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to ____53____ them closer they were so cute and lovely. It ____54____ let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how ____55____ it was to save and protect them. 41. A. adventure B. appointment C. graduation D. wedding 42. A. anxious B. good C. strict D. ordinary 43. A. enjoy B. protect C. spread D. avoid 44. A. experiments B. performances C. bargains D. activities 45. A. package B. regret C. prize D. invention 46. A. careful B. pleased C. familiar D. bored 47 A. stayed away from B. broke up with C. put up with D. looked forward to 48. A. selling B. lending C. telling D. posting 49. A. gift B. recipe C. turn D. risk 50. A. made B. changed C. donated D. designed 51. A. instructions B. destinations C. connections D. combinations 52. A. challenged B. attacked C. approached D. controlled 53. A. feed B. train C. observe D. catch 54. A. merely B. casually C. barely D. really 55 A. significant B. complex C. hopeful D. confusing 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar, ____56____falls on January 18 this year. It ____57____ (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year. There are different versions about the ____58____ (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the ____59____ (popular) is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a wintery day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole ____60____ (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided to commemorate that special day in prison ____61____ designating it as Laba Festival, and officially ____62____ (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee. Since then, ____63____ (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China, ____64____ it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a _____65_____ (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health. 第三节 根据首字母\汉语提示\括号里的词完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 66. To improve your math, you must find a more ________ (高效的) way of managing your time and practising more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. This dish is easy to make and can be ________ (调整，适应) to individual tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. If you’re a journalist, the c________ (核心) of your work is reporting the news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. He comes to know that health is a ________ (bless) that money cannot buy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Thousands of fans are waiting outside the stadium for the famous singer’s ________ (sign). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. When leaving, don’t forget to show your ________ (acknowledge) to the host. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The lion is often considered the king of the jungle, a powerful b______ (野兽) famous for its strength. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. Gathering around the church, the tourists had fun with the local people and enjoyed the ________ (盛宴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The _________ (limit) of our current technology prevents us from exploring deeper into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The politician’s _________ (integrate) was questioned when it was revealed that he had accepted bribes (贿赂). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 76. It doesn’t _________ ________ (有道理) to continue investing in a failing business. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The girl listened so attentively __________ __________ (仿佛) she had been turned into stone. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78. You can _________ _________ (参考，查阅) all kinds of materials when you are writing your essay. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 79. There are plenty of people you can ________ ________(求助于)for advice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. Finding and ________ the right ________ (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 第四节 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封邮件向他介绍一下元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容包括: 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.邀请他一起过节。 【写作要求】 1.词数80-100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Elvis, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄广高中2024-2025学年下学期高一年级2月收心考 英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：130分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题：每小题1分，满分 20分) 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. correspond with B. relate to C. look into D. compare with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们对话的书面记录和我们实际说的话不一致，有很多错误。A. correspond with和……一致；B. relate to和……有关；C. look into调查；D. compare with和……相比。这里指书面记录与实际说话不一致。故选A。 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; when C. which; when D. when; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是十年前的样子了，那时它的装备很差。第一空为表语从句，从句中缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空为非限定性定语从句，ten years ago为先行词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。 3. Many old people really enjoy the speed ________ their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat. A. that B. where C. at which D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老年人在学会使用微信后，非常享受消息发送和回复的速度。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词speed，指物，且此处表示“以……的速度”应用介词at，即at the speed，所以此处应用介词at+which引导定语从句，故选C。 4. Eric is ______ a warm-hearted boy ______ everyone in our class wants to make friends with. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃里克是一个很热心的男孩，我们班的每个人都想和他交朋友。A. so; that如此……以至于，so+形容词，that+状语从句；B. such; that如此……以至于，such+冠词+形容词+名词，that+状语从句；C. such; as如此……以至于，such+冠词+形容词+名词，as+定语从句；D. so; as如此……以至于， so+形容词，as+定语从句。第一个空后是冠词+形容词+名词，前面用such，先行词是boy，在定语从句中用as作宾语， 当主句中有such存在，从句中若缺主语或者宾语，用as 。故选C。 5. She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University. A. who B. them C. whom D. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她有两个儿子，都是毕业于哈佛大学。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 two sons，关系代词指代的是人，在介词of后作宾语，关系代词是whom。故选C项。 6. The first time I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed ________the beautiful scenery. A. to B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我第一次游览长城时，那美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。A. to朝，向；B. on在……上面；C. with带有，具有；D. for为了。be impressed with为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故选C。 7. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. deal with交易；B. take up开始从事；C. argue about争论；D. figure out弄清楚。根据后文“how to start the equipment”可知，指弄清楚如何启动这台设备。故选D。 8. Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A. should hold B. are held C. be held D. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“some activities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“should be+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 9. The splendid __________ is designed by Allan Stuart, with 18 floors still __________ construction. A architecture; on B. architecture; under C. architect; on D. architect; under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：这座宏伟的建筑由艾伦·斯图尔特设计，有18层楼仍在施工中。architecture建筑；建筑风格；architect建筑师；根据句意，空一表示“建筑”，而不是“建筑师”，排除C，D项，under construction正在建设中，固定短语，符合句意，故选B。 10. The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A. are visiting B. are going to visiting C. would visit D. will be visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态；B. are going to visiting错误表达，应为are going to visit一般将来时；C. would visit过去将来时；D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 11. The rescue team that _________ 15 countries has come to aid. A. consists of B. made up of C. consisting of D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由15个国家组成的救援队已经前来救援。A. consists of由……组成或构成；B. made up of由……构成，过去分词形式；C. consisting of由……组成或构成，现在分词形式；D. make up构成。that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词The rescue team，空处在从句中作谓语，可先排除B和C项，consists of的主语通常是由部分组成的整体，而make up的主语通常是组成整体的各个部分，先行词The rescue team是整体，应用consists of。故选A。 12. He is determined to finish the project before the deadline, it means sacrificing his free time. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他决心在最后期限前完成这个项目，即使这意味着牺牲他的空闲时间。A. even if即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句；B. as if似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；C. so that以便，因此，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；D. now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“it means sacrificing his free time”可知，“牺牲他的空闲时间”和前面“在最后期限前完成这个项目”之间是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. as B. although C. whether D. despite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论老少，贫富，都在尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. as因为，B. although尽管，C. whether不管，D. despite尽管。根据句中的两个谓语“are”及“have been”可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句，结合句意及句中“old or young, rich or poor”,可知，此处需要使用whether引导，构成whether…or…结构，意为“不管……”。故选C。 14. Despite the powerful typhoon, the lost boy ________ home safely with teachers’ timely help. A. made it B. made sense C. made sense of D. made a difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有强台风，但在老师们的及时帮助下，这个迷路的男孩安全到家。A. made it成功做某事；B. made sense说得通；C. made sense of搞清……的意思；D. made a difference产生影响。根据句意，此处表示“迷路的男孩成功安全到家”用made it。故选A。 15. The instructor highlighted the significance of patience in crafting techniques during the workshop. A. recognized the advantage of B. summed up the use of C. overlooked the necessity of D. pointed out the importance of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：讲师强调了在研讨会期间耐心对技巧打造的重要性。A. recognized the advantage of认识到……的优势；B. summed up the use of总结……的用法；C. overlooked the necessity of忽视……的必要性；D. pointed out the importance of指出……的重要性。根据patience in crafting techniques during the workshop可知，highlighted the significance of表示“指出……的重要性”，与选项D相符。故选D。 16. Schools were located in the same campus to the sharing of resources. A. expand B. emphasize C. facilitate D. compete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校都建在同一校区内，为了促进资源共享。A. expand扩大；B. emphasize强调；C. facilitate促进，便利；D. compete竞争。根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处意在说明同一校区的设立是为了便利资源共享，因此选择facilitate。故选C。 17. Mary took it for granted that they would ________ of the idea, but they didn’t. A. approve B. apply C. appreciate D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽想当然地认为他们会赞成这个想法，但他们没有。A. approve赞成；同意；B. apply申请；应用；C. appreciate欣赏；感激；D. remind想起；提醒。根据“ but they didn’t.”可知，玛丽想当然地认为他们会赞成这个想法。approve of 是固定短语，意为“赞成；同意”。故选A。 18. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ______ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. checked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A. dropped out退出；B. turned out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息。故选C项。 19. The homeless man sought _________ from the pouring rain under a nearby bridge. A. relief B. dormitory C. home D. shelter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人在附近的一座桥下躲避倾盆大雨。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. dormitory宿舍；C. home家；D. shelter遮蔽物，庇护处，遮蔽。根据句意和下文的from the pouring rain under a nearby bridge可知，此处指的是“避雨”，应该用名词shelter，seek shelter from“寻找庇护处以躲避……”是固定搭配。故选D项。 20. The company is making efforts to improve the quality of its products and to _______ its competitive edge in the global market. A. sharpen B. reach C. advance D. highlight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正在努力提高产品质量，提高在全球市场上的竞争优势。A. sharpen提高，改善；B. reach到达；C. advance提前；D. highlight突出，强调。根据句中的The company is making efforts to improve the quality of its products可知，公司正在努力提高产品质量肯定也是为了提高竞争优势，sharpen its competitive edge意义为“提高竞争优势”。故选A项。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A【2月10日英语寒假作业】 All over the world, there are celebrations that are so strange and unique. However, they are often rooted in deep cultural meanings. So, if you’re into traveling and culture, here are some of the world’s most unusual festivals. Night of the Radishes – Oaxaca, Mexico Radishes don’t usually scream “celebration,” but in Oaxaca, Mexico, they’re the stars of the show every December 23rd. During Noche de R á banos, artists carve radishes into everything they wish. The tradition dates back to the colonial time when farmers started carving radishes as a way to attract customers at markets. Today, it’s a huge competition with prizes and crowds of people coming to admire the art. And no, you can’t eat them — they’ve been treated to last longer. It’s art, not salad. Monkey Buffet Festival – Lopburi, Thailand In Lopburi, Thailand, the locals have found a unique way to thank their monkey population for bringing in tourists. Every November, they lay out an all-you-can-eat buffet of fruits and treats just for the monkeys. The festival is part celebration, part offering to the monkeys, who are believed to bring good luck. Just hold onto your belongings — these little guys aren’t shy about helping themselves to them. Boryeong Mud Festival  – Boryeong, South Korea Who knew mud could be so much fun? Every July, the South Korean town of Boryeong turns into a big muddy playground. What started as a way to promote the area’s mineral-rich mud has become a full-on festival with mud wrestling and even mud beauty treatments. It’s like being a kid again. By the end of the day, you’ll be completely covered in mud. Snail Racing Championship  – Congham, England This one’s exactly what it sounds like: people racing snails. Every summer, snail enthusiasts from around the world gather in Congham to see whose snail is the fastest. Competitors place their snails in the center of a circular track, and the first one to make it to the outer edge wins. It’s slow but surprisingly entertaining. 21. If you want to see art made of vegetables, where should you go? A. Oaxaca, Mexico. B. Lopburi, Thailand. C. Boryeong, South Korea. D. Congham, England. 22. What can we learn about Monkey Buffet Festival? A. It’s a festival for local kids. B. It’s held to sell more fruits. C. It’s for monkeys to have fun. D. It’s a competition for monkeys. 23. What do Boryeong Mud Festival and Snail Racing Championship have in common? A. They are both food-related. B. They are both for entertainment. C. They are both in Asian countries. D. They are both held in winter. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地几个独特而有趣的节日庆典，向读者展示这些庆典的独特之处以及它们背后的文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Night of the Radishes – Oaxaca, Mexico部分中的“Radishes don’t usually scream “celebration,” but in Oaxaca, Mexico, they’re the stars of the show every December 23rd. During Noche de R á banos, artists carve radishes into everything they wish. (萝卜通常不会让人联想到“庆祝活动”，但在墨西哥的瓦哈卡，每年的12月23日，萝卜却是主角。在“Noche de Rábanos”期间，艺术家们把萝卜雕刻成他们想要的任何东西)”可知，在这个节日期间，艺术家们会把萝卜雕刻成各种艺术品，萝卜属于蔬菜，所以如果想看用蔬菜制作的艺术作品，应该到这个节日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monkey Buffet Festival – Lopburi, Thailand部分中的“In Lopburi, Thailand, the locals have found a unique way to thank their monkey population for bringing in tourists. Every November, they lay out an all-you-can-eat buffet of fruits and treats just for the monkeys. The festival is part celebration, part offering to the monkeys, who are believed to bring good luck.(在泰国的华富里，当地人找到了一种独特的方式来感谢猴子们为当地带来了游客。每年11月，他们都会为猴子们准备一场不限量的水果和美食自助餐。这个节日既是一种庆祝活动，也是对猴子的一种供奉，因为人们相信猴子能带来好运)”可知，泰国华富里的猴子自助餐节是当地人用来感谢猴子为当地带来游客的节日，节日既是一种庆祝活动，也是对猴子的一种供奉，让猴子们享受美食、尽情玩乐。所以该节日是为了让猴子们开心。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Boryeong Mud Festival – Boryeong, South Korea部分中的“Who knew mud could be so much fun? Every July, the South Korean town of Boryeong turns into a big muddy playground. What started as a way to promote the area’s mineral-rich mud has become a full-on festival with mud wrestling and even mud beauty treatments. It’s like being a kid again. By the end of the day, you’ll be completely covered in mud.(谁能想到泥浆也能这么有趣呢？每年 7 月，韩国的保宁小镇就会变成一个巨大的泥浆游乐场。这个节日最初是为了推广当地富含矿物质的泥浆，如今已经发展成了一个全面的节日，有泥浆摔跤比赛，甚至还有泥浆美容护理。这就像又回到了童年时光。一天下来，你会全身都沾满泥浆。)”和Snail Racing Championship – Congham, England部分中的“Competitors place their snails in the center of a circular track, and the first one to make it to the outer edge wins. It’s slow but surprisingly entertaining.(参赛者把他们的蜗牛放在一个圆形跑道的中心，第一只爬到跑道外缘的蜗牛就是获胜者。比赛节奏很慢，但却出奇地有趣。)”可知，对于 Boryeong Mud Festival，人们在泥浆里玩耍、进行泥浆摔跤和泥浆美容护理等，主要是为了娱乐；Snail Racing Championship人们聚集在一起看蜗牛赛跑，也是为了娱乐。所以它们的共同之处是都是为了娱乐。故选B。 B【1月23日英语寒假作业】 International students from the Beijing Language and Culture University are busy preparing for the 2023 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis, with three songs stressing heritage sites along its length. The annual competition, hosted by the Beijing Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis①, includes five categories, one of which, the Artistic Central Axis category, calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms. Three groups of international students from 13 countries are participating with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students are taking an elective course offered by the university’s Department of Art that teaches songs adapted from ancient Chinese poetry, and most are Chinese language majors. “I think this song about Wanning Bridge is very beautiful. When I was learning the lyrics, I got to know about the bridge’s history and style. I feel that I’m very lucky to participate in this course and the competition, because they have allowed me to learn more about Chinese culture and history,” says one of the students, Bach Tong Khanh Minh from Vietnam. Each year, the Department of Art offers a range of elective courses, many of which are popular with international students, especially courses related to traditional Chinese music and instruments. “Many of our students get to know Chinese folk music for the first time through these courses, and after they finish, they take their instruments home to introduce their friends to Chinese music,” says Chen Xia, Party secretary of the Department of Art. “Through art, they become international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the exchange between China and their own cultures.” 24. What is the purpose of the competition of Artistic Central Axis according to the passage? A. To promote tourism in Beijing. B. To host an international music festival. C. To publicize heritage sites along the central axis through arts. D. To encourage students to learn traditional Chinese instruments. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The international competitors are divided into 13 groups. B. The elective courses are organized by the Beijing Cultural Heritage Bureau. C. The international students participating in the competition are Chinese majors. D. Some competitors take an elective course to learn songs originating from Chinese poetry. 26. What are the most popular elective courses in the Department of Art? A. Courses connected with traditional Chinese music. B. Courses about the Beijing Central Axis. C. Courses in Chinese language. D. Courses about Chinese poetry. 27. What does Chen Xia probably mean according to the last paragraph? A. The students help promote international cultural communication. B. The students become excellent musicians after learning in China. C. The students will teach their friends to play Chinese instruments after returning home. D. The students can create artworks combining Chinese and their own culture. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京语言大学国际学生正在为2023年北京中轴线文化传播推广大赛做准备的情况，包括大赛的主办单位、比赛类别、参与学生的背景以及他们对参与活动的感受和收获等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The annual competition, hosted by the Beijing Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis①, includes five categories, one of which, the Artistic Central Axis category, calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms.(这项一年一度的大赛由北京市文化和旅游局以及北京市中轴线遗产保护管理中心主办，大赛涵盖五个类别，其中“艺术中轴线”类别要求参赛者用不同的艺术形式来展示这些文化遗产景点)”可知，“艺术中轴线”类别的比赛要求参赛者用不同的艺术形式来展示文化遗产景点，目的是通过艺术来宣传中轴线上的文化遗产。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Three groups of international students from 13 countries are participating with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students are taking an elective course offered by the university’s Department of Art that teaches songs adapted from ancient Chinese poetry, and most are Chinese language majors.(来自13个国家的三组留学生参赛，他们带来了关于万宁桥、天坛和景山公园的歌曲。这些学生正在学习该校艺术学院开设的一门选修课，这门课教授根据中国古诗词改编的歌曲，而且他们中的大多数都是汉语专业的学生)”可知，一些参加比赛的学生选修了由中国古诗改编的歌曲的课程。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Each year, the Department of Art offers a range of elective courses, many of which are popular with international students, especially courses related to traditional Chinese music and instruments.(每年，艺术学院都会开设一系列选修课，其中很多课程都受到留学生的欢迎，尤其是与中国传统音乐和乐器相关的课程)”可知，艺术系最受欢迎的选修课是与中国传统音乐和乐器相关的课程。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段陈霞所说的“Through art, they become international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the exchange between China and their own cultures.(通过艺术，他们成为了讲述中国故事的国际传播者，也成为了中外文化交流的践行者)”可知，通过艺术，这些学生成为了讲述中国故事的国际传播者，以及中国文化与他们本国文化交流的践行者，这意味着学生们帮助促进了国际文化交流。故选A。 C In 2020, Pink launched the world Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. Roughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful. If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme maybe even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sadness but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知的) feat. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present — and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination. Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve (涉及) just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment (承诺、保证) to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym. If not analyzed and managed, any variety of regret can be harmful to your health. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can have a bad effect on your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored. 28. What could be concluded from Pink’s research ? A. Half of the people felt regretful. B. Most people lived without regrets. C. None could live a life without regrets. D. The majority of the people had regrets. 29. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Admit. B. Destroy. C. Treasure. D. Advance. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ? A. The harm of moral regrets. B. The importance of commitment. C. The relationship between regrets and values. D. The connection between reality and imagination. 31. What might the author continue talking about ? A. Types of regrets. B. Causes of regrets. C Benefits of experiencing regrets. D. Ways of dealing with regrets. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份调查报告：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，后悔并非毫无用处，但如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段倒数第三句“Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. (他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分)”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三四五句“Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme maybe even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sadness but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. (让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟。extinguish你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误)”可知，让自己被遗憾淹没的另一个极端就是消除遗憾；由此可推知，划线词的意思应为：消除。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. (许多人际关系上遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后)”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段末句“But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored. (但遗憾并不一定要被置之不理)”可知，作者认为遗憾并不一定要被置之不理，故下文可能要讲如何应对遗憾。故选D。 D Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly. However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items. Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf. The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don’t require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores. Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations. 32. What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text? A. It works much faster than humans. B. It can easily hold all kinds of objects. C. It can be operated from a distance away. D. It is harder to produce than an automated robot. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The low price of Model-T. B. The easiness to operate Model-T. C. The low-level programming of Model-T. D. The strict training for maintaining Model-T. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Model-T is now being massively produced. B. Japan’s workforce will be reduced by Model-T. C. The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome. D. Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future. 35. In which section of a website can we read this text? A. Technology. B. Economy. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.( Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理Tomohiro Kano认为，Model-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___36___ If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ____37____ You can use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ____38____ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. ____39____ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. ____40____ People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A. Become more self-aware. B. These pleasures are just temporary, however. C There’s real power behind the pen – here’s why. D. Writing is also the best method of healing yourself. E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F. Actually, the act of writing for merely 20 minutes each day can work. G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。 【36题详解】 上文“taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly (像散步或吃一块巧克力这样的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好)”指出，一些简单的事情可以立刻给人们带来快乐，设空处承上启下，下文“If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. (如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要更持久的练习)”说明，上文的快乐并不持久。B项“These pleasures are just temporary, however. 然而，这些快乐只是暂时的)”承上启下，符合文意，且B项中的“These pleasures”是指上文像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的)”指出，写作可以支持你的精神健康，设空处承上启下，下文“You can use writing for mindfulness. (你可以用写作来保持专注)”以及“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源)”主要介绍了写作有什么好处。C项“There’s real power behind the pen – here’s why.( 笔的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因)”承上启下，切合文意。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? (正念是一种行之有效的改善心理健康的方法，但写作能起到同样的效果吗)”可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，再根据下文“This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. (这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法)”可知，回答是肯定的。F项“Actually, the act of writing for merely 20 minutes each day can work. (事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源)”指出，写作对于清除大脑中的担忧，痛苦等负面情绪有作用，设空处承上启下，下文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. (幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程)说明，消除负面情绪可能会很难，所以可以通过写作加速恢复头脑清晰是幸运的。E项“Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. (清除大脑中的消极想法可能是一项非常艰巨的工作)”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. (人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱)”可知，本段主要介绍了写作是一种自我治愈的好方法。D项“Writing is also the best method of healing yourself. (写作也是治愈自己的最好方法)”引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。 第四部分 (共30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly. After our ____41____ , we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) ____42____ time! The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to ____43____ while we were there. At the top of our list of ____44____ was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon ____45____ . We headed over there one afternoon and were ____46____ with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy. The employees told us that the dolphins ____47____ interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes ____48____ us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group's ____49____ . We ____50____ clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear ____51____ so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually. the dolphins ____52____ us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to ____53____ them closer they were so cute and lovely. It ____54____ let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how ____55____ it was to save and protect them. 41. A. adventure B. appointment C. graduation D. wedding 42. A. anxious B. good C. strict D. ordinary 43. A. enjoy B. protect C. spread D. avoid 44. A. experiments B. performances C. bargains D. activities 45. A. package B. regret C. prize D. invention 46. A. careful B. pleased C. familiar D. bored 47. A. stayed away from B. broke up with C. put up with D. looked forward to 48. A. selling B. lending C. telling D. posting 49. A. gift B. recipe C. turn D. risk 50. A. made B. changed C. donated D. designed 51. A. instructions B. destinations C. connections D. combinations 52. A. challenged B. attacked C. approached D. controlled 53. A. feed B. train C. observe D. catch 54. A. merely B. casually C. barely D. really 55. A. significant B. complex C. hopeful D. confusing 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历，在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A. adventure冒险；B. appointment任命；C. graduation毕业；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店，面对着美丽的大海，我们度过了一段美好的时光！A. anxious焦虑的；B. good好的；C. strict严格的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“The weather was perfect locals were friendly”可知作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，当地人也很友好，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A. enjoy欣赏；B. protect保护；C. spread传播；D. avoid避免。根据上文“The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to”可知，作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们排在第一位的活动是和海豚一起游泳。A. experiments实验；B. performances表现；C. bargains便宜货；D. activities活动。根据后文“was to swim with dolphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有个地方叫“海豚探索”，它在我们的蜜月套餐里就有。A. package套餐，包裹；B. regret后悔；C. prize奖品；D. invention发明。根据上文“it was included within our honeymoon”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们去了那里，对那里很满意。A. careful仔细的；B. pleased满意的，高兴的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“The dolphins looked well kept and happy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我们，海豚很期待和我们人类互动，因为我们给它们娱乐和锻炼。A. stayed away from远离；B. broke up with分手；C. put up with忍受；D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知海豚期待和人类互动。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。A. selling出售；B. lending借给；C. telling告诉；D. posting张贴。根据上文“us all about these wonderful animals”可知员工花了30分钟和作者他们分享这些动物的事情。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我们小组了。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. turn转弯，轮次；D. risk风险。根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了衣服，进了游泳池。A. made制作；B. changed改变；C. donated捐赠；D. designed设计。根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知他们换了衣服，进入了泳池。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了明确的说明，这样我们就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A. instructions说明；B. destinations目的地；C. connections连接；D. combinations结合。结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. challenged挑战；B. attacked攻击；C. approached靠近；D. controlled控制。根据后文“them closer”可知海豚靠近了他们。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. observe观察；D. catch抓住。根据后文“them closer”指近距离观察海豚。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. merely仅仅；B. casually随意地；C. barely几乎不；D. really真地，的确。根据后文“let me appreciate dolphins more”可知这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. significant重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“it was to save and protect them”作者从欣赏海豚，意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A。 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar, ____56____falls on January 18 this year. It ____57____ (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year. There are different versions about the ____58____ (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the ____59____ (popular) is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a wintery day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole ____60____ (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided to commemorate that special day in prison ____61____ designating it as Laba Festival, and officially ____62____ (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee. Since then, ____63____ (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China, ____64____ it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a _____65_____ (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health. 【答案】56. which 57. is regarded 58. origins 59. most popular 60. unexpectedly 61. by 62. named 63. enjoying 64. and 65. variety 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了腊八节的起源故事和节日习俗等。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的腊八节是在农历12月的第八天，今年是1月18日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词China’s traditional Laba Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它被认为是中国新年的前奏。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is regarded。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有不同的说法，但最流行的一种说法是关于明朝皇帝朱元璋的。结合前文的定冠词the可知填入名词，根据上文There are different versions可知应用名词复数形式。故填origins。 【59题详解】 考查最高级。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有不同的说法，但最流行的一种说法是关于明朝皇帝朱元璋的。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最流行”可知应用最高级，在 popular前面加most。故填most popular。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：饿的时候，他在一个老鼠洞附近意外地发现了一些红豆、大米、枣和其他谷物，于是他把这些东西一起煮成粥。修饰动词found，且表示“意外地”应用副词unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，当朱元璋成为皇帝时，他决定把这个特殊的日子定为腊八节来纪念，并正式将他吃的粥命名为腊八粥。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，当朱元璋成为皇帝时，他决定把这个特殊的日子定为腊八节来纪念，并正式将他吃的粥命名为腊八粥。根据上文“when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor”可知发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式和decided并列作谓语。故填named。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起喝一碗腊八粥就成为了中国历史悠久的传统，它也使冬日变得甜蜜。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起喝一碗腊八粥就成为了中国历史悠久的传统，它也使冬日变得甜蜜。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它由多种成分制成，包括各种豆类、大米、莲子、花生等，被认为对人们的健康有益。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填variety。 第三节 根据首字母\汉语提示\括号里的词完成句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 66. To improve your math, you must find a more ________ (高效的) way of managing your time and practising more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了提高你的数学水平，你必须找到一种更有效的方法来管理你的时间和更多的练习。名词way前用形容词修饰。形容词“高效的”英文为efficient。根据汉语提示及句意，故填efficient。 67. This dish is easy to make and can be ________ (调整，适应) to individual tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjusted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这道菜很容易做，可以根据个人口味调整。此句中 and连接两个并列谓语。结合汉语提示“调整，适应”，应用动词adjust。主语This dish与adjust之间为被动关系，所以can be后接动词的过去分词形式，构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填adjusted。 68. If you’re a journalist, the c________ (核心) of your work is reporting the news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】core##ore 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你是一名记者，你工作的核心就是报道新闻。根据汉语提示“核心” 以及首字母“c”，可知这里应用名词core，在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填 core。 69. He comes to know that health is a ________ (bless) that money cannot buy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blessing 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他逐渐认识到健康是金钱买不到的一种福气。空处作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词blessing，意为“幸福；福气”。故填blessing。 70. Thousands of fans are waiting outside the stadium for the famous singer’s ________ (sign). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】signature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成千上万的歌迷在体育场外等待着这位著名歌手的签名。句中 the famous singer’s为名词所有格形式，后需接名词在句中作宾语。sign的名词形式为signature，表示“签名”之意。故填signature。 71. When leaving, don’t forget to show your ________ (acknowledge) to the host. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：离开的时候，别忘了向主人表示感谢。形容词性物主代词 your后需接名词形式在句中作宾语。acknowledge的名词形式为acknowledgement，意为“承认；感谢”，为不可数名词。故填acknowledgement。 72. The lion is often considered the king of the jungle, a powerful b______ (野兽) famous for its strength. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beast##east 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：狮子通常被认为是丛林之王，一种以其力量而闻名的强大野兽。形容词powerful后接名词形式。名词“野兽”英文为beast，是 the king of the jungle的同位语，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填beast。 73. Gathering around the church, the tourists had fun with the local people and enjoyed the ________ (盛宴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们聚集在教堂周围，与当地人一起玩得很开心，并享受了盛宴。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“盛宴”英文为feast。根据汉语提示及句意，故填feast。 74. The _________ (limit) of our current technology prevents us from exploring deeper into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们现有技术的局限性使我们无法更深入地探索太空。The+名词+of，名词在句中作主语。limit的名词形式为limitation，表示“局限性”，为不可数名词。故填limitation。 75. The politician’s _________ (integrate) was questioned when it was revealed that he had accepted bribes (贿赂). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】integrity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当那个政治家收受贿赂的事被揭露后，他的正直受到了质疑。作主语，应用名词integrity，不可数。故填integrity。 第四节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 76. It doesn’t _________ ________ (有道理) to continue investing in a failing business. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：继续投资一个失败的企业是没有意义的。make sense有道理，有意义。助动词 doesn’t后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make sense。 77. The girl listened so attentively __________ __________ (仿佛) she had been turned into stone. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示，这里应用as if/ though引导方式状语从句。故填as；if/ though。 78. You can _________ _________ (参考，查阅) all kinds of materials when you are writing your essay. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你写文章的时候，你可以参考各种材料。根据汉语提示“参考，查阅”可知，此处使用固定短语refer to，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填refer to。 79. There are plenty of people you can ________ ________(求助于)for advice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以向很多人寻求建议。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“求助于”，根据空格数及“for advice”可知，此处为固定短语turn to sb for sth，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①turn；②to。 80. Finding and ________ the right ________ (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. keeping ②. balance 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为keep balance“保持平衡”。第一个设空处和and前的finding并列，应用动名词的形式作主语，应为keeping；第二个设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，balance“平衡”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填①keeping ②balance。 第四节 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封邮件向他介绍一下元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容包括: 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.邀请他一起过节。 【写作要求】 1.词数80-100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Elvis, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elvis， Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat rice glue balls. Besides, people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， LiHua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生同学Elvis写封邮件，介绍一下中国的传统节日元宵节。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时等。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 节日简介； 2. 风俗习惯； 3. 邀请他一起过节。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） the Lantern Festival; introduce it to you; one of the most important traditional festivals; a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration; on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month; eat rice glue balls; enjoy the lanterns; guess the riddles; see Dragon Dance; some wonderful folk performances; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you. 2. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 3. On that day, we often eat rice glue balls. 4. Besides, people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. 5. Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting. 6. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. 7. Looking forward to your coming. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：Besides 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.(现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$