精品解析：湖北省麻城市第五初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期迎春测试英语试卷（B卷）

麻城市第五初级中学2025年春季学期八年级迎春测试英语试卷（B） 命题人： 审题人： （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad ____4____ they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some ____5____ had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to ____6____ these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students ____7____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt ____8____ as they already lost their freshness. “How did you ____9____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____10____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your ____11____. When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ____12____. You can’t stand the ____13____ and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand ____14____ feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. talk B. game C. lesson D. test 2. A. asked B. helped C. showed D. offered 3. A. price B. name C. call D. date 4. A. if B. when C. because D. before 5. A. also B. never C. often D. even 6. A. clean B. open C. fill D. carry 7. A. left B. agreed C. played D. waited 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. sweet D. cold 9. A. stay B. feel C. make D. look 10 A. better B. smaller C. more D. cheaper 11. A. heart B. room C. bag D. voice 12. A. helpful B. exciting C. useless D. unhealthy 13. A. smell B. change C. sense D. taste 14. A. happy B. bad C. new D. old 15. A. spelt B. wrote C. understood D. faced 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。 talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。 asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。 price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you don’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业因果关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。 also也；never从不；often经常；even甚至。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。 clean打扫；open打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with you, anywhere you go for”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们高兴地同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all of you have to… these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“they already lost their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？” stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；look看。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。 better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried … tomatoes”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。 heart心；room房间；bag包；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。 smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？ happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；old老的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ”及“Then how can your heart stand…feelings when you carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。 spelt拼写；wrote写；understood理解；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone celebrates his or her birthday. Ways of celebrating birthdays are different. In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthdays. In Britain, the birthday kid is lifted up and down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lit the night before a birthday. As we all know, it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on his birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. It is important for us to celebrate birthdays. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 16. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. In ________, special candles are needed for birthdays. A. Brazil B. America C. Britain D. both Brazil and Britain 18. Chinese parents usually cook ________ for the birthday kid. A. a birthday cake B. long noodles or chicken C. chicken or eggs D. long noodles or eggs 19. In Thailand, two tall candles are lit the night ________. A. on a birthday B. before a birthday C. after a birthday D. during a birthday 20. One will ________ after he or she celebrates his or her birthday. A. grow one year older B. grow up C. become clever D. find a job 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America...In Brazil...In Britain...In Thailand...in China”可知，文章提到了美国、巴西、英国、泰国、中国五个国家。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthdays.”可知，在巴西，人们庆祝生日时要用到特别的蜡烛。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on his birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs.”可知，在中国，父母通常为过生日的孩子烹制长寿面或鸡蛋。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, two tall candles are lit the night before a birthday.”可知，在泰国，生日前一晚点燃两支高高的蜡烛。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday.”可知，每个人在生日之后都会长大一岁。故选A。 B Dear Allen, How’s it going? I’m in Beijing and I’m studying at Beijing International School now. I’m in Class 2 with other twelve students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and heat about three spoons of oil (油) in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, and mix well with the oil, then cook for about two minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paula 21. How many students are there in Paula’s class? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 22. What does the Chinese family Paula live with like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers. D. Porridge. 23. The underlined word “heat” probably means “　　　　” in Chinese. A. 搅拌 B. 冷却 C. 蒸发 D. 加热 24. Paula should cook the water for 　　　　 to make the tomato soup. A. about an hour B. about five minutes C. about two minutes D. about ten minutes 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paula needs three eggs to make the soup. B. Paula is studying in England now. C. Paula is very interested in cooking. D. Paula’s classmates are all from Beijing. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Paula写给Allen的信，信中Paula讲了她在北京国际学校学习，住在中国学校，对烹饪感兴趣，希望Allen也能尝试。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 2 with other twelve students.”，可知Paula的班级里，Paula加上其他12名学生，总共是13名学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice.”，可知Paula居住的中国家庭喜欢吃的食物中有面条。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the gas cooker ”打开煤气灶的提示，可推断出“heat”的词义为“加热”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。“Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes. ”，可知做番茄汤时，水煮大约5分钟。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m very interested in cooking.”，可知Paula对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。 C 2023 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then. the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said-an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 26 The AI restaurant is an example to show __________. A. how popular it is B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what it is like D. how modern (现代的) Shanghai is 27. People choose this restaurant most probably because __________. A. it is very popular B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 29. About the AI restaurant, we can know that __________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 30. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that __________. A. AI will help people more B. AI has no future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will rule humans 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了上海的第一家AI餐厅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2023 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like.”可知，作者举一个例子，主要是为了说明AI对我们的生活带来的重要影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知，大多数人选择AI餐厅，因为有美味便宜的食物以及方便的服务。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then. the robots cook the dishes according to the order.”可知，第三段主要讲述了机器人能做的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，机器人能够控制食物的温度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see.”可知，作者认为能够帮助人们更多。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） Nowadays, there are more and more accidents around us. So learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more necessary, especially for students. How should you keep yourself safe? ____31____. At school: When students around you begin to push, don’t fight with them, it’s very dangerous. At this time, you should calm down and try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ____32____. Protecting your head well is the most important for you. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light. Don’t cross the road at the red traffic light. ____33____. Remember to dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. If you ride at night, you’d better have lights on the bike. ____34____： Stay calm and leave quickly Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe（呼吸）in smoke. And you’d better not use the lift in a fire. For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）: ____35____. You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are much stronger than the left ones. A. When there’s a fire B. Here are some suggestions for you C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D. Many people will be hurt or die in the accidents E. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保证自己的安全给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据下文“At school…On your way home or to school…For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）…”可知，本文从多个方面给出了一些安全建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Protecting your head well is the most important for you. ”可知，保护好你的头部对你来说是最重要的，此处应该是说保护头部，选项F“如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住头”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前句“Don’t cross the road at the red traffic light.”及后面“Remember to dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. ”可知，此处是说过马路时的安全事项，选项E“如果你看到一辆车开过来，在它真正停下来之前不要过马路”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后面“Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth…not use the lift in a fire.”可知，这是在说发生火灾时注意的事项，选项A“着火的时候”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are much stronger than the left ones.”可知，这是在说乘坐自动扶梯时注意的事项，选项C“在自动扶梯上上下跑很危险”符合。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 shop, easily, what, sure, day, someone, but, fact, crowded, in The human body can survive (生存) weeks without food, but most people can only survive two to four ____36____ without water. Then, how long can you live without the Internet? As for me, I can’t imagine my life without the Internet. In ____37____ the Internet has been an important part of people’s life. It makes our life convenient and colorful. For example, we can get useful information and know about the latest news ____38____ on the Internet. In the past, it could take days, and sometimes even months, to receive mail from ____39____ else. Because of the Internet, you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world ____40____ 60 seconds now. It connects us to others in ways that weren’t possible in the past. What’s more, I enjoy ____41____ on the Internet. The Internet allows us to shop for ____42____ we need online. It’s not only convenient but also very cheap. We can quickly compare (比较) prices between brands or platforms to make ____43____ that we get the best price. This is great for me because I don’t need to go outside to buy the things I want. As you know, the mall is always ____44____ on weekends and holidays. In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. ____45____ every coin has two sides. We need to make good use of the Internet. 【答案】36. days 37. fact 38. easily 39. someone 40. in 41. shopping 42. what 43. sure 44. crowded 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络给人们带来的便利。 【36题详解】 句意：人体可以在没有食物的情况下存活数周，但是大多数人没有水只能生存两到四天。根据“most people can only survive two to four ... without water”结合所给词可知，此处表示“大多数人在没有水的情况下只能生存两到四天”。day“一天”，根据“two to four”可知后面接名词复数。故填days。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，网络已经成为人们生活的重要部分。根据“In ... the Internet has been an important part of people’s life.”结合所给词可知，此处表示“事实上，”in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在网上轻松地获得有用的信息和了解最新的新闻。根据“know about the latest news ... on the Internet”结合所给词可知，此处表示“轻易地了解最新的新闻”，easy“容易的”，修饰动词know用副词easily。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去，接收来自别人的邮件可能会花费几天，有时甚至几个月。根据“receive mail from ... else”结合所给词可知，此处表示“接收来自别人的邮件”，someone“某人”，from介词后接宾格作宾语。故填someone。 【40题详解】 句意：因为网络，你现在可以在60秒内给世界上任何人发送电子邮件。根据“... 60 seconds”可知，此处表示“在60秒内”，在多少时间内用介词in。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，我喜欢网上购物。根据“The Internet allows us to shop”可知，此处表示“喜欢购物”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填shopping。 【42题详解】 句意：网络允许我们在网上购买我们需要的任何东西。根据“The Internet allows us to shop for ... we need online.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，且在宾语从句中作need的宾语。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以快速比较品牌或平台之间的价格，以确保我们得到最好的价格。根据“make ... that we get the best price”可知，此处表示“确保我们得到最好的价格”，make sure“确保”，固定搭配。故填sure。 【44题详解】 句意：如你所知，商场在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据“the mall is always ... on weekends and holidays”结合所给词可知，此处表示“商场在周末和节假日总是很拥挤”，crowded“拥挤的”，系动词后接形容词作表语。故填crowded。 【45题详解】 句意：但每一枚硬币都有两面。根据“In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. ...every coin has two sides.”可知，前后两句表转折关系。故填But。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Mike, I’m writing to you on your thirteenth birthday. I want to tell you something about my life in the past. I was born sixty-two years ago in a small village. ①Transportation used to be a big problem. When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses. Shopping was not an easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the village. We had to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables. We put food in a special underground room because we had no fridges. The biggest difference is that you have electricity (电). We didn’t have electricity until very late in our small village. We didn’t have televisions, of course. We used to perform our local music and enjoy it very much. ②Life used to be very hard, but I ________. I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. ③Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. Love, Your grandma 46. How old is Mike’s grandma?（5个词以内） ____________________. 47. What are the differences between Mike’s time and his grandma’s? （列举两项，20个词以内） ____________________. 48. What does the underlined word “Transportation” mean in Sentence ① in Chinese? ____________________. 49. Complete Sentence ②.（补全②句，使文意通顺、正确。6个词以内) ____________________. 50. What’s the function (功能) of Sentence 3 in the last paragraph? (请选择A或B) A. To ask the readers to do more thinking. B. To point out the purpose (意图) of the letter. 【答案】46. She is sixty-two/62 (years old). 47. There were no supermarkets in Grandma’s time. Grandma had to walk or ride horses from village to village./... 48. 交通 49. was not upset still felt happy/... 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike的奶奶在Mike十三岁生日时写给他的一封信。信中，奶奶回忆了自己过去的生活，描述了当时的生活条件与现在的不同。最后，奶奶希望Mike了解过去的生活，并珍惜现在所拥有的一切。 【46题详解】 根据“I was born sixty-two years ago”可知，Mike的奶奶今年62岁。故填She is sixty-two/62 (years old). 【47题详解】 根据“There were no supermarkets in the village.”和“When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses”可知，在奶奶的时代还没有超市。奶奶不得不步行或骑马从一个村庄到另一个村庄。故填There were no supermarkets in Grandma’s time. Grandma had to walk or ride horses from village to village./... 【48题详解】 根据“When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses. ”可知，过去需要步行或骑马从一个村庄到另一个村庄，说明交通是一个大问题。故填：交通。 【49题详解】 根据“Life used to be very hard”和上下文可知，奶奶想表达虽然生活艰苦，但她不难过/仍然感到幸福。故填was not upset/still felt happy/...。 【50题详解】 根据“Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness”可知，这句话的目的是指出信件的意图，即告诉Mike要珍惜现在的生活。故填B。 第一节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “奋斗是青春的底色”，“在通往2025年的奋进路上，你一定在思考如何走得更好”。请根据提示 给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。 内容要点如下：1. 比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友；2. 喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；每天放学后打篮球；3. 平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情；4. 新年即将来临，打算制定些决心；5. 请自由发挥，补充几点想法。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：resolution n. 决心 find out弄清楚 exercise v. 锻炼 Dear Scott, How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours David 【答案】例文 Dear Scott, How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. I am more outgoing and funnier than before. I have more friends. They are friendly and helpful. I like sports. I exercise three or four times every week. And I play basketball with my friends after school. Also, I usually like to read the news, because I can find out what is happening around the world. I’m going to make some resolutions. I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit. I plan to study harder. I’m also going to take up a hobby. Best wishes! Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己现在的情况； 第二步，描述自己对未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①like to do喜欢做…… ②find out发现 ③take up开始 (从事) [高分句型] ①Also, I usually like to read the news, because I can find out what is happening around the world. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麻城市第五初级中学2025年春季学期八年级迎春测试英语试卷（B） 命题人： 审题人： （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad ____4____ they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some ____5____ had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to ____6____ these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students ____7____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt ____8____ as they already lost their freshness. “How did you ____9____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____10____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your ____11____. When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ____12____. You can’t stand the ____13____ and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand ____14____ feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. talk B. game C. lesson D. test 2. A. asked B. helped C. showed D. offered 3. A. price B. name C. call D. date 4. A. if B. when C. because D. before 5. A. also B. never C. often D. even 6. A. clean B. open C. fill D. carry 7. A. left B. agreed C. played D. waited 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. sweet D. cold 9. A. stay B. feel C. make D. look 10. A. better B. smaller C. more D. cheaper 11. A. heart B. room C. bag D. voice 12. A. helpful B. exciting C. useless D. unhealthy 13. A. smell B. change C. sense D. taste 14. A. happy B. bad C. new D. old 15. A. spelt B. wrote C. understood D. faced 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone celebrates his or her birthday. Ways of celebrating birthdays are different. In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthdays. In Britain, the birthday kid is lifted up and down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lit the night before a birthday. As we all know, it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on his birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. It is important for us to celebrate birthdays. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 16. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. In ________ special candles are needed for birthdays. A. Brazil B. America C. Britain D. both Brazil and Britain 18. Chinese parents usually cook ________ for the birthday kid. A. a birthday cake B. long noodles or chicken C. chicken or eggs D. long noodles or eggs 19. In Thailand, two tall candles are lit the night ________. A. on a birthday B. before a birthday C. after a birthday D. during a birthday 20. One will ________ after he or she celebrates his or her birthday. A. grow one year older B. grow up C. become clever D. find a job B Dear Allen, How’s it going? I’m in Beijing and I’m studying at Beijing International School now. I’m in Class 2 with other twelve students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and heat about three spoons of oil (油) in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, and mix well with the oil, then cook for about two minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paula 21. How many students are there in Paula’s class? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 22. What does the Chinese family Paula live with like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers. D. Porridge. 23. The underlined word “heat” probably means “　　　　” in Chinese. A 搅拌 B. 冷却 C. 蒸发 D. 加热 24. Paula should cook the water for 　　　　 to make the tomato soup. A. about an hour B. about five minutes C. about two minutes D. about ten minutes 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paula needs three eggs to make the soup. B. Paula is studying in England now. C. Paula is very interested in cooking. D. Paula’s classmates are all from Beijing. C 2023 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then. the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said-an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 26. The AI restaurant is an example to show __________. A. how popular it is B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what it is like D. how modern (现代的) Shanghai is 27. People choose this restaurant most probably because __________. A. it is very popular B. it serves Chinese dishes C robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 29. About the AI restaurant, we can know that __________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 30. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that __________. A. AI will help people more B. AI has no future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will rule humans 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） Nowadays there are more and more accidents around us. So learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more necessary, especially for students. How should you keep yourself safe? ____31____. At school: When students around you begin to push, don’t fight with them, it’s very dangerous. At this time, you should calm down and try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ____32____. Protecting your head well is the most important for you. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light. Don’t cross the road at the red traffic light. ____33____. Remember to dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. If you ride at night, you’d better have lights on the bike. ____34____： Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe（呼吸）in smoke. And you’d better not use the lift in a fire. For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）: ____35____. You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are much stronger than the left ones. A. When there’s a fire B. Here are some suggestions for you C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator D. Many people will be hurt or die in the accidents E. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 shop easily, what, sure, day, someone, but, fact, crowded, in The human body can survive (生存) weeks without food, but most people can only survive two to four ____36____ without water. Then, how long can you live without the Internet? As for me, I can’t imagine my life without the Internet. In ____37____ the Internet has been an important part of people’s life. It makes our life convenient and colorful. For example, we can get useful information and know about the latest news ____38____ on the Internet. In the past, it could take days, and sometimes even months, to receive mail from ____39____ else. Because of the Internet, you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world ____40____ 60 seconds now. It connects us to others in ways that weren’t possible in the past. What’s more, I enjoy ____41____ on the Internet. The Internet allows us to shop for ____42____ we need online. It’s not only convenient but also very cheap. We can quickly compare (比较) prices between brands or platforms to make ____43____ that we get the best price. This is great for me because I don’t need to go outside to buy the things I want. As you know, the mall is always ____44____ on weekends and holidays. In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. ____45____ every coin has two sides. We need to make good use of the Internet. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Mike, I’m writing to you on your thirteenth birthday. I want to tell you something about my life in the past. I was born sixty-two years ago in a small village. ①Transportation used to be a big problem. When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses. Shopping was not an easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the village. We had to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables. We put food in a special underground room because we had no fridges. The biggest difference is that you have electricity (电). We didn’t have electricity until very late in our small village. We didn’t have televisions, of course. We used to perform our local music and enjoy it very much. ②Life used to be very hard, but I ________. I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. ③Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. Love, Your grandma 46. How old is Mike’s grandma?（5个词以内） ____________________. 47. What are the differences between Mike’s time and his grandma’s? （列举两项，20个词以内） ____________________. 48. What does the underlined word “Transportation” mean in Sentence ① in Chinese? ____________________. 49. Complete Sentence ②.（补全②句，使文意通顺、正确。6个词以内) ____________________. 50. What’s the function (功能) of Sentence 3 in the last paragraph? (请选择A或B) A. To ask the readers to do more thinking. B. To point out the purpose (意图) of the letter. 第一节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “奋斗是青春的底色”，“在通往2025年的奋进路上，你一定在思考如何走得更好”。请根据提示 给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。 内容要点如下：1. 比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友；2. 喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；每天放学后打篮球；3. 平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情；4. 新年即将来临，打算制定些决心；5. 请自由发挥，补充几点想法。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：resolution n. 决心 find out弄清楚 exercise v. 锻炼 Dear Scott, How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$