Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 云南专版）

Unit7综合评价 而) (时间:120分钟满分:70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1. Mom always asks me to clean my room by mvself because I'm no ( child but adult. B.a;an C.an;a A.a;a D.a;the ( )2. He cooked healthy food for the children, meat, rice and vegetables A. include B. includes C. included D. including ( )3. Life isn't easy for any one of us. We have to face lots of difficulties before we A. explain B. expect C. compete D. succeed ( )4. -How heavy is the elephant? -It about 5.Oo0 kilos. A. takes B. weighs C. eats D. loses ( )5. I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. B. As far as C. As soon as A. As well as D. As long as f )6. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It's about 9, OO0,Oo0 square kilometers A. in need B. in silence C.in size D. in surprise ( )7. it's raining hard. the workers are still working outside. A. Since B. Because C. Even though D. Sothat ( )8. Jenny is one of girls in our school. B. the more creative A. most creative C. much creative D. the most creative ( )9.- is the desk? -It's about 2. 2 meters wide. A. How old B. How tall C. How wide D. How long )10. This lake is. ( than that one. A. four times as big B. four times big C. four times bigger D. four time big 线 “: 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is in the east of Africa 11 a height of about 5,895 meters. 12 it is near the equator. the top is covered with snow all vear round Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is not as 13 as climbing Oomolangma and other high mountains NA around the world, but the low temperature and the strong wind often 14 it difficult and dangerous for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. People began to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in 186l. but no one reached 15 top until Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller did so in 1889. Before Hans Meyer 16 in arriving at the top,he tried twice. One was in 1887 and 17 was in 1888. 第1页(共6页) Now Mount Kilimaniaro is one of the most 18 places for mountain climbing. It attracts(吸 引) thousands of 19 every year. They all try hard to climb the mountain and hope to reach the top, but only 30 to 40 percent of them can make it 20 the terrible weather conditions. )11.A.from B.for C. with D. after B. Because C.If )12.A.Although __ D.Unless B. easy C. challenging )13.A.relaxing ~_ D. simple B.find C. show )14.A.make D. see B.its C.their )15.A.his D. her B.took )16.A.put C. looked D. succeeded C. the other )17.A.other B. another _ D. others _ )18.A. popular C. traditional B. comfortable D. terrible C. volunteers )19.A.experts B.tourists D. objects B. so that )20.A.such as C. because of D. thanks for 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 I am an Inuit bov named Kavla. Inuit are the people who live in the cold Arctic( 北极的) lands In my language. Inuit means "the people". Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother. father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. I is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark for twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 5O oF below zero. My family is prepared. We wea watertight(防水的) shoes.We put on many lavers(层)of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I'm not afraid of the cold winter. I guess I'm just used to it. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 5o 'F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the"land of the midnight sun". )21. Kayla is a boy who lives in the cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world )22. There are four people in Kayla's family. __ )23. In Kayla's hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine _ )24. Kayla is afraid of the cold winter when the temperature is 50 oF below zero. )25. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第2页(共6页) 2 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21. 196 kilometers long. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages in the world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can run along it, too The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. But now some parts of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made a fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep the enemies away anymore. It's a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every day thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. )26. The Great Wall has a long history of .years. A. less than2.000 B. over2.000 C. about 5.000 D. more than 5.000 ,__ )27. How wide is the Great Wall? A. It's 21.196 kilometers wide B. It's ten meters wide. C. It's wider than any other wall in the world. D. It's wide enough for ten men to walk side by side )28. The tall watchtowers were used to A. make a fire B. watch the enemies C. ride horses D. walk side bv side )29. According to the passage, the underlined word"soldiers" means" ”in Chinese. B.挑夫 A.士兵 C.大臣 D.机械 ( )30. From the passage we can know __. A. the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages in the world B. the Great Wall is used to keep us away from the enemies nowadays C. the soldiers in the watchtowers made a fire to get warm D. the Great Wall is only made of a large number of bricks B Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 meters long.1. 75 meters tall, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns( 角) on their noses. The fron horn is over half a meter long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not reall white. They are grey in color."White" may come from the Afrikaans word for"wide". It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. 第3页(共6页) However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin( 皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive(敏感的). During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns, They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhine horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20, oOo in the wild )31. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A. InEurope. B.InAsia. C. InAfrica. D. In America. ( )32. What color are southern white rhinos? B.Black. C. Grey. A. White. D.Brown. ( )33. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A. For their horns. B. For their meat. C. For their fur. D. For their teeth. )34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B. Actions of protecting southern white rhinos C. Places for southern white rhinos to live in. D. Different kinds of foods for southern white rhinos to eat. ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each southern white rhino has a horn on the nose. B. Mud can protect southern white rhinos from the sun. C. Southern white rhinos have good eyesight but poor sense of smell. D. The number of southern white rhinos is getting smaller and smaller C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in differen ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let's find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers( 生 产者),because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can't produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers( 消 费 者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The firs kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi(细菌和真菌)are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions' waste and their dead bodies Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studving food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to 第4页(共6页) protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. )36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A.A tree. B. The sun. C. A snake. D. Some bacteria. )37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there according to Paragraph 2? A.2. C.4. B.3. D.5. )38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the passage? A B D ( )39. How could we help keep the food chain strong? A. By studving what the food chain is. B. By producing more food for consumers. C. By learning how to protect plants and animals D. By taking notes about how all living things live together. ( )40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树 林生态公园),"said Yan Zihan,a 15-vear-old student from Shenzhen,Guangdong.41. Some experts said,"Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea." 42. So its mangrove area has increased(增长) from 22,oo0 hectares(公顷) in 2001 to 29. 2Oo hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase ir mangrove areas. Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 43 The government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 19oOs when the city was building a road along the coast. instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 44. _ The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter( 水撇) festival. 45. Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2O19 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park A. China works hard to protect mangroves B. The city is home to 296. 18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily 第5页(共6页) C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds F. The transportation became more convenient than before. G. The number of the animals gets smaller and smaller 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 46. Every vear lots of come to Yunnan for vacation. ( tour) 47. Little Tom couldn't go to school because of his serious .(ill) 48. The government should make more rules on whale .(protect) 49. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.( success) 50. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and people will remember his forever. (achieve) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式 51. me any questions about the project. (随便问) 52. You should say sorry when you someone.(走路时撞着) 53. I opened the windows more fresh air. (吸入) 54. Many people believe that the more you exercise, youwill be.(越健康) 55. The number of the students in each class in this school is fifty.(多达) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 请根据下列提示写一篇题为“SavingtheAnimals”的英语短文。不少于70词,开头已给 出,不计入总词数。 提示;1.人类活动:砍伐树木和猎杀动物; 2.严重后果:动物越来越少,有的甚至临灭绝; 3.请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。 Saving the Animals As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer animals in the wild 第6页(共6页)44. G 45. B 46. shot 47. reminds 48. smiled 49. objects 50. Western 51. instead of 52. As soon as 53. the whole afternoon 54. a little bit weak 55. got married 书面表达 Sima Guang Breaks the Vat Once upon a time, there was a little kid called Sima Guang. One day, he was plaving games with his friends in the garden. There was a vat full of water there. Suddenly, a child fell into the vat. Everyone was scared. Some children sat on the ground crving and some shouted for help. However, Sima Guang came up with a good idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the vat. The vat was broken and the child could get out of it. What a clever and brave boy Sima Guang was! From the story, we know that we should keep calm when in trouble so that we can find a good way to solve the problems. Unit7综合评价 1.B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9.C 10. C 11.C 12.A 13. C 14.A 15. B 16. D 17.C 18. A 19. B 20.C 21.T 22.F 23.T 24.F 25.F 26. B 27.D 28. B 29.A 30. A 31.C 32.C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36.A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40.D 41.E 42.A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. tourists 47. illness 48. protection 49. succeeded 50. achievements 51. Feel free to ask 52. walk into 53. to take in 54. the healthier 55. up to 书面表达 Saving the Animals As time goes bv, there are fewer and fewer animals in the wild. The reason is that people cut down too many trees and hunt too many animals, As a result, the animals are becoming fewer and fewer. Some animals are even in danger of dving out. So we should do something to slop these activities. In my opinion, we should protect the forests and save the animals. First, the govemment should make laws to stop people from cutting down trees freely or hunting the animals. Second, we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals. Saving the animals means saving the earth and ourselves. Unit8综合评价 1.B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10.A 11. C 12.C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16.A 17.C 18. D 19. D 20.B 21.F 22.T 23. F 24. T 25.F 26. C 27. C 28.A 29. A 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. B 34.D 35. B 36.A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40.C 41.E 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. B 46. fishermen 47. success 48. French 49. laughter 50. southern 51. Ever since 52. each other/one another 53. full of 54. go abroad 55. recommends/recommended using 书面表达 Growing Up with Good Books Dear classmales, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, bu also make us clever and happy. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes up much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books. especially Chinese classics, so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! Unit9综合评价 1.B 2. D 3.C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9.A 10. B 11.D 12.B 13. D 14.A 15.C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21.T 22.F 23. T 24.F 25. T 26. B 27.C 28. D 29. B 第19页(共20页)