Unit 1 第2课时Section A (3a-3c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 云南专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A(3a -3c) 真实语境·重运用 名师点睛 一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 考点辨析see sb. doing 1. Finally, my mom agreed for my trip to France. ( pay) sth.与 see sb. do sth. 2. There're lots of on the bus. It's crowded.( passenger) (1) see sb. doing sth.“看到 3. Yesterday afternoon two cars each other because of the bad 某人正在做某事”,表示看到 weather. (hit) 动作正在进行,强调此动作 4.(2024·昆明西山区 期末)Li Zheng jumped into the running river to 的进行性、连续性。 .(two) save others without thinking (2)see sb. do sth.“看到某人 5. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 做了某事”,表示看到动作进 proper living place. We should help them. (find) 行的整个过程,强调此动作 二、单项填空。 已完成或经常做。 _ )1. It took Bob some time to climb the horse's back. 如:I saw him working in the D. behind B. through C. under A. onto garden at this time yesterday )2. 新时好少年 Ma Chang,an ( student 昨天这个时候我看见他正在 花园里干活。 from the Drung nationality, won "a good I saw him work in the garden teenager in the new era in Yunnan". yesterday.昨天我看见他在花 A. 11 year old B. 11 years old 园里干活了。 C. 11-vear-old D. 11-vears-old 考点②to one's surprise 出 ( )3.I saw Lily __ when I passed her room. 平......的意料:使......惊讶 B. dancing C. to dance A. dance D. dances 的是 _ )4. It's good to help old people to the bus if necessary. 其中surprise是名词,还可用 A. get up B. get off C. get well D. get dressed 于短语insurprise,意为“吃 。_ )5. We arrived at the airport just _and didn't miss the plane. 惊地”。 B. for fun C. in fact A. on time D. in time 如:To my surprise.he finished 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 his work in half an hour.令我 1.(昆明官渡区一模) the caring people, the Asian 吃惊的是,他在半小时内完 elephant Molly lives happily in Kunming Zoo now.(多亏) 成了工作。 变训练 showing me how to use this new app, Jim 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有: (为......而感谢你) to one'sjoy使某人高兴的是 2. Hearing that his mother came to see him. Bob ran out to one's satisfaction使某人满 (立即) 意的是 3. When we , our parents and teachers will help us 考点hit的用法 out.(陷入麻烦) hit作动词,意为“击;打”,当 4.(曲精期末) , AI technology may make a big 表示“击中某人某个部位”时 difference to our lives.(使我惊讶的是) 用“hit sb. in/on the+部位” 【乐智英语】Foodand healthily.节饮食而后得健康。 3 英语八年级 下册 【注意】打在柔软的部位用 5. Life isn't about the storm to pass. It's about learning to in.打在坚硬的部位用on。 dance in the rain.(等待) 如:hit sb. in the face 打某人 主题语篇·重思维 的脸 四、阅读理解。 hit sb. on the head打某人 的头 It was raining hard as I was walking up the hill towards the station at 考点trouble的用法 six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't mucl trouble作名词,意为“苦恼; traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing the road nea 问题;困难:麻烦”. the top of the hill. a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast (1)询问别人有什么困扰时 Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱)and turned over 可用: I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and What's the trouble with you? there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried(急忙) into -What's the matter with you? the station and phoned an ambulance(救护车)when I looked after the -What's wrong with you? driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arriveda (2)表达“做某事有困难/麻 few minutes later and asked me many questions about the accident. After a 烦”时可用: while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. have trouble( in) doing sth.= On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor have difficulty/problems ( in) told me that he was much better, and he would leave hospital after a few doing sth. days' rest. 如:I have trouble(in) 过( )1. Where did the accident happen? learning English.我学英语有 A. Near the school. B. Near the hospital. 困难。 C. Near the hotel. D. Near the top of the hill 考点辨析thanks to与 )2. What happened to the driver? thanks for A. He drove the car very well. (1)thanksto为介词词组. B. He was hit by a truck. 意为“多亏;由于;因为”,相 当于because of,后接名词或 C. He was badlv hurt in the accident. 代词。 D. He had a headache. 如: Thanks to your help. we )3. Who hurried into the station and phoned an ambulance? A. A young woman. can finish the work in time. 多 B. A policeman. C. Some people. 亏你的帮助,我们才能及时 D. The writer. 完成工作。 )4. What did the policeman do? (2)thanks for表示“因....而 A. He asked the writer a lot of questions. 感谢”,介词for指原因,后接 B. He sent the driver home. 名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 C. He sent the driver to the hospital 如:Thanks for your help. 谢谢 D. He looked after the driver. 你的帮助。 )5. What's the best title of this article? Thanks for inviting me. 感谢 A. Bad Weather B. A Terrible Car Accident 你邀请我。 C. A Kind Policeman D. A Careless Driver 4 【乐智英语】The firstwealth is health.健康是第一财富。参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) -1.necks 2.headache 3.coughs 4.X-ray 5.stomachache 1.stomachs 2.hurt 3.feet 4.matters 5.thinking 三、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】考查形容词短语和副词短语的用法。too many意为“很多”， 修饰可数名词复数；too much意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too意为“非常”，修饰形容 词或副词。students是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰；bad是形容词，应用much too修饰。故 选A。 q 1.on foot 2.has a cold 3.took his temperature 4.taking a break/taking breaks 5.lies down and rests 6.have a fever 7.sore throat 弥 五、1.F2.F3.T4.f5.F 帐 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) 一、1.to pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我的妈妈同意支付我的法国之旅的费用。igree to dosh.意为“同意做某事”，为固定用法，故填to pay。2.passengers3.hit【解析】考查时态。根 据句中的yesterday afternoon可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，而hit的过去式仍为 hil。故答案为hil。4.twice5.finding 二、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D 枪 1.Thanks to;Thanks for 2.right away/at once 3.get into trouble 4.To my surprise 5.waiting for 四、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c) 封 语法精练 -1.share 2.yourselves;yourself 3.himself 4.herself 5.myself 二、1.C2.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：嘘…这是一个图书馆。你应该放低你的声音。cn“能 够”；cant“不能”：should“应该”；shouldn't“不应该”。根据句意，在图书馆里应该放低声音，所以 此处应填人“应该”的含义，故选C。3.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：一你从哪里弄来的玩 具车？一从贝蒂那儿。她自己做的。myself“我自己”：himself“他自己”：herself“她自己”： yourself“你自己”。根据“She made it..”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。4.D 5.D 课时精练 -1.advice 2.visited 3.eat 4.herself 5.his 线 1.has a toothache 2.lay down 3.take the medicine 4.shouldn't forget 5.have a good rest 三、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C 第四课时Section B(1a-ld) -1.knees 2.to watch 3.bandaged 4.himself 5.herself 1.Put a bandage on 2.visit the sick children 3.had a nosebleed 4.got hit on the head 5.Don't forget to press 三、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.G 第五课时Section B(2a-3b) -1.blood 2.means 3.breathing 4.knife 5.spirit 1.ourselves 2.climber 3.kilos 4.rocks 5.death 三、1.A2.D3.D4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷为了健康决定…吸烟。give back“归还”；make up“由…组成”；bring back“带回”；give up“放弃，戒掉”。根据My grandpa decided to..smoking for his health.可知，此处是说“我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟”。故选D。5.C 第1页（共20页）