精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才学士中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

湖南师大附中博才学士中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级自能作业检测试题卷·英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1题6。 1. What does the woman want to improve? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 听第二段材料，回答第2题。 2. When is the dragon boat race going to start? A. At 9:40 am. B.am C. At 10: 20 am. 听第三段材料，回答第3题。 3. What are the speakers going probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a swimming pool. 听第四段材料，回答第4题。 4. Who used to be afraid of being alone? A. Emily. B. Candy. C. Paula. 听第五段材料，回答第5题。 5. What are made in Mike’s Uncle’s factory? A. Shirts. B. Gloves. C. Trousers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A. The car. B. The Internet. C. The plane. When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who did David go to Hong Kong with during the Spring Festival? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 9. What did David do on his second day in Hong Kong? A. He went shopping. B. He went to Hong Kong Disneyland. C. He visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the man say about his new neighbor? A. He walks his dog often. B. He makes noises outside. C. He often stays inside. 11. What did the man see in his neighbor s house? A. A dog. B. His neighbor. C. A policeman 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the club? A. It is near the university. B. It is in Park Street. C. It is across from the cinema. 13. How long has the club been open? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For four weeks. 14. What did James think of music? A. It was not fast enough. B. It was not loud enough. C. It was not happy enough. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Where does Wu Lan do her homework? A. At her friend’s house. B. At her own home. C. At school. 16. What is Wu Lan allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Watch TV. B. Go to a party. C. Go to the movies. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wu Lan’s family rules. B. Wu Lan’s eating habits. C. Wu Lan’s school rules. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Mike forget to bring with him? A. His umbrella. B. His key. C. His wallet. 19. Who was made scared by the rides? A. David. B. Frank. C. Robert. 20. What did they think of their trip on October 13th? A. They had a bad time. B. They enjoyed themselves. C. It was just so-so. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool Inventions Japanese startup Shimizu is developing a new foldable, e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop (笔记本电脑), so users can easily put it into their backpacks. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. Genki Hirano, the Japanese glass artist, made earplugs (耳塞) in the shape of an octopus (章鱼) leg. Each piece has a glass body and rubber ear tip (橡胶耳塞套). When wearing them, it looks like you have an octopus-coming out of your head! You’ll keep the noise out and look cool at the same time. 1. What product is Shimizu developing? A. An e-scooter. B. A laptop. C. Earplugs. 2. What are the special features of Arma? A. High-speed performance. B. Small size and light weight. C. Long-distance travel ability. 3. Which of the following about the earplugs is correct? A. They are all made of glass. B. They are octopus leg-shaped with a rubber ear tip. C. They are designed to make more noise. B From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm, so be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 4. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi ______. A. requires a higher level of emotional support B. helps people socialize easier and more pleasant C. takes more time to get along with 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of developing a dazi friendship. B. Ways to find dazi with the same interest online. C. Reasons for building a dazi relationship. 6. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Dangers. B. Surprises. C. Disagreements. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn young people about the risks of social media. B. To encourage people to develop closer friendships. C. To introduce a new social trend and its features in China. C Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong province, you may see a special kind of robot. The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages. It was reported that in 2023, the number of visitors to Mount Tai scenic area (景区) reached to 8.62 million, leading into increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation (交通运输). “According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic area, we believe the most useful ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport.” A staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said. Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount Tai scenic area. Jin Da, the marketing manager at Unitree Robotic, said that the robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things—like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the scenic area. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design (设计) to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Jin said. 8. What is the main purpose of using the robot dog in Mount Tai? A To guide tourists during their hiking trips. B. To pick up waste and help with transportation. C. To send messages for visitors as a special service. 9. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can avoid being stopped by a stone. ②It can stay balanced on challenging ground. ③It can hold more than 120 kg. ④It can continue to walk for 6 hours. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 10. What can we infer from Jin Da’s words in the last paragraph? A. The robot dog has already been widely use in Mount Tai. B. The scenic area will stop using the robot dog soon. C. The robot dog needs more development for better performance. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smart Helper in Scenic Area B. Dogs Clean Up Mount Tai C. Technology Meets Creativity 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you dream to become a pilot or a pianist? An artist or an athlete? Well, dreams seem so fascinating yet sometimes unreachable in the course of our life. But the most important is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Here are some advice if you are about to set out your journey. Look for your hidden talent. ____12____ They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do. But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. You might just have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight. ____13____ So don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours in a long time. Finally you will get it. ____14____ The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never tried. Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. Ask someone to help you start. ____15____ Is your grandma good at making cakes? Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A. Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work. B. There are many people who are good at sports or great at drawing. C. Do you often ask yourself what your deepest wish is? D. Find out what excites you. E. Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cowardly (胆怯的) man came to a teacher of psychology (心理学) and asked him to teach him how to be ____16____. The teacher looked at him and said, “I will teach you only on one condition: for one month you will have to live in a big city and tell every person that you ____17____ on your way that you are a coward. You will have to say it ____18____ and openly while looking straight into the person’s eyes.” The man became really sad because this task seemed very terrible to him. For a couple of days he was very thoughtful, but to live with his cowardice was so ____19____ that he decided to travel to the city to begin his task. At first, he lost his voice and couldn’t ____20____ with anyone. But he needed to finish the teacher’s task, so he began to change himself. When he finally went up to his first passerby to tell him about his cowardice, it seemed to him that he would die from fear. But his voice sounded louder and more confident with every passing day. ____21____ came a moment when the man caught himself thinking that he was not afraid anymore, and the more he continued doing the teacher’s task, the surer he was that his fear was leaving him. After a month had passed, the man ____22____ to the teacher and said, “Thank you, teacher. I finished your task. Now I’m not afraid anymore. But how did you know that this ____23____ task would help me?” “Cowardice is only a ____24____,” said the teacher. “And by often doing the things that make us afraid, we can be cowardly. Now, you know that if you want to make bravery a(n) ____25____ of yourself, you need to move forward into the fear. Then bravery will take the place of fear.” 16. A. proud B. brave C. smart 17. A. watch B. catch C. meet 18. A. loudly B. happily C. quickly 19. A. interesting B. important C. painful 20. A. share B. communicate C. compare 21. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Nearly 22. A. got down B. looked up C. came back 23. A. funny B. strange C. necessary 24. A. habit B. way C. chance 25. A. promise B. part C. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought ____26____ amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of human-like ____27____ (robot) made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they ____28____ (program) carefully to do the lively yangko dance ____29____ is a well-known Chinese folk art. ____30____ (get) ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new artificial intelligence to learn every ____31____ (move) of the dance. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move ____32____ (smooth) and accurately (精准地). The audience was really ____33____ (surprise) when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. Since the show came out, it ____34____ (be) very successful. People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity ____35____ social media.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is often considered a better choice than using plastic ones. However, paper products are also harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. An increase in the use of paper products may lead to the problem of cutting down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper items (产品) requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four times more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. However, the recycling process requires even more energy and water compared to producing new paper bags. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Thirdly paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) during the transportation. Only one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags, while seven trucks are needed to transport the same number of paper ones. As a result, paper products can be harmful and often more expensive, leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do to stop that? The best way is to avoid using single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. 36. What’s the first problem with using more paper products? ____________________________________ 37. Does it take more energy to make a paper bag than a plastic one? ____________________________________ 38. How many trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags? ____________________________________ 39. How can we stop the “lose-lose situation”? ____________________________________ 40. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 读完上文后，Cindy决定采取行动。她参加了学校组织的环保卫士社会实践活动，并打算在英语活动课上和大家分享她的收获。假如你是Cindy，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲，描述你所发现的环境问题和想到的解决方案，并向同学们发出倡议，为环境保护尽一份力。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，注意文体格式，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：sort 分类；reduce 减少 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’m here to share something about environmental protection. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中博才学士中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级自能作业检测试题卷·英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1题6。 1. What does the woman want to improve? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 听第二段材料，回答第2题。 2. When is the dragon boat race going to start? A. At 9:40 am. B.am C. At 10: 20 am. 听第三段材料，回答第3题。 3. What are the speakers going probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a swimming pool. 听第四段材料，回答第4题。 4. Who used to be afraid of being alone? A. Emily. B. Candy. C. Paula. 听第五段材料，回答第5题。 5. What are made in Mike’s Uncle’s factory? A. Shirts. B. Gloves. C. Trousers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A. The car. B. The Internet. C. The plane. When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who did David go to Hong Kong with during the Spring Festival? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 9. What did David do on his second day in Hong Kong? A. He went shopping. B. He went to Hong Kong Disneyland. C. He visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the man say about his new neighbor? A. He walks his dog often. B. He makes noises outside. C. He often stays inside. 11. What did the man see in his neighbor s house? A. A dog. B. His neighbor. C. A policeman 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the club? A. It is near the university. B. It is in Park Street. C. It is across from the cinema. 13. How long has the club been open? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For four weeks. 14. What did James think of music? A. It was not fast enough. B. It was not loud enough. C. It was not happy enough. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does Wu Lan do her homework? A. At her friend’s house. B. At her own home. C. At school. 16. What is Wu Lan allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Watch TV. B. Go to a party. C. Go to the movies. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wu Lan’s family rules. B. Wu Lan’s eating habits. C. Wu Lan’s school rules. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Mike forget to bring with him? A. His umbrella. B. His key. C. His wallet. 19 Who was made scared by the rides? A. David. B. Frank. C. Robert. 20. What did they think of their trip on October 13th? A. They had a bad time. B. They enjoyed themselves. C. It was just so-so. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool Inventions Japanese startup Shimizu is developing a new foldable, e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop (笔记本电脑), so users can easily put it into their backpacks. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. Genki Hirano, the Japanese glass artist, made earplugs (耳塞) in the shape of an octopus (章鱼) leg. Each piece has a glass body and rubber ear tip (橡胶耳塞套). When wearing them, it looks like you have an octopus-coming out of your head! You’ll keep the noise out and look cool at the same time. 1. What product is Shimizu developing? A. An e-scooter. B. A laptop. C. Earplugs. 2. What are the special features of Arma? A. High-speed performance. B. Small size and light weight. C. Long-distance travel ability. 3. Which of the following about the earplugs is correct? A. They are all made of glass. B. They are octopus leg-shaped with a rubber ear tip. C. They are designed to make more noise. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两项炫酷的发明，分别为日本创业公司Shimizu正在研发的一种名为Arma的新型可折叠电动滑板车和日本玻璃艺术家Genki Hirano制作的章鱼形状的耳塞。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子“Japanese startup Shimizu is developing a new foldable, e-scooter called Arma.”可知，Shimizu正在研发一款电动踏板车。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子“It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world.”可知，Arma体积小，重量轻。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据句子“Genki Hirano, the Japanese glass artist, made earplugs (耳塞) in the shape of an octopus (章鱼) leg. Each piece has a glass body and rubber ear tip (橡胶耳塞套).”可知，Genki Hirano制作的耳塞形似章鱼且带有橡胶耳塞套。故选B。 B From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm, so be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 4. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi ______. A. requires a higher level of emotional support B. helps people socialize easier and more pleasant C. takes more time to get along with 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of developing a dazi friendship. B. Ways to find dazi with the same interest online. C. Reasons for building a dazi relationship. 6. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Dangers. B. Surprises. C. Disagreements. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn young people about the risks of social media. B. To encourage people to develop closer friendships. C. To introduce a new social trend and its features in China. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中兴起的“搭子”这一新社交趋势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.”可知，与传统的朋友相比，搭子让社交生活更容易、更舒适。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了中国许多年轻人选择搭子关系的原因，如适应忙碌生活、便捷社交、对抗孤独以及社交媒体便于找到同好等。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知，找搭子可能会遇到一些危险，比如与陌生人见面可能会受到伤害，可以推断“hazards”意为“危险”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中兴起的“搭子”这一新社交趋势，包括其含义、特点、形成原因、存在风险以及可能的发展方向等。故选C。 C Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong province, you may see a special kind of robot. The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages. It was reported that in 2023, the number of visitors to Mount Tai scenic area (景区) reached to 8.62 million, leading into increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation (交通运输). “According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic area, we believe the most useful ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport.” A staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said. Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount Tai scenic area. Jin Da the marketing manager at Unitree Robotic, said that the robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things—like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the scenic area. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design (设计) to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Jin said. 8. What is the main purpose of using the robot dog in Mount Tai? A. To guide tourists during their hiking trips. B. To pick up waste and help with transportation. C. To send messages for visitors as a special service. 9. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can avoid being stopped by a stone. ②It can stay balanced on challenging ground. ③It can hold more than 120 kg. ④It can continue to walk for 6 hours. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 10. What can we infer from Jin Da’s words in the last paragraph? A. The robot dog has already been widely use in Mount Tai. B. The scenic area will stop using the robot dog soon. C. The robot dog needs more development for better performance. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smart Helper in Scenic Area B. Dogs Clean Up Mount Tai C. Technology Meets Creativity 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在泰山景区使用的能捡垃圾和帮助运输的机器狗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages.”和“Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount Tai scenic area.”可知，在泰山使用机器狗的主要目的是捡垃圾和帮助运输。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things—like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most.”可知，它能避开石头，能在有挑战性的地面保持平衡，能持续工作4-6小时，但最多只能携带120千克的物品，不是超过120千克。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design (设计) to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.’ Jin said.”可知，机器狗还在测试阶段，需要进一步改进设计以进行下一轮测试，也就是需要更多改进以有更好的表现。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在泰山景区使用的能捡垃圾和帮助运输的机器狗，选项A“景区里的智能助手”与之相符。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you dream to become a pilot or a pianist? An artist or an athlete? Well, dreams seem so fascinating yet sometimes unreachable in the course of our life. But the most important is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Here are some advice if you are about to set out your journey. Look for your hidden talent. ____12____ They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do. But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. You might just have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight. ____13____ So don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours in a long time. Finally you will get it. ____14____ The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never tried. Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. Ask someone to help you start. ____15____ Is your grandma good at making cakes? Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A. Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work. B. There are many people who are good at sports or great at drawing. C. Do you often ask yourself what your deepest wish is? D. Find out what excites you. E. Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何找到自己的梦想给出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do.”可知，该句指出有些人在他们喜欢做的事情上有天赋。选项B“有很多人擅长运动或者绘画很棒”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“It won’t happen overnight.”和“So don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours in a long time.”可知，寻找天赋不是一蹴而就的，长时间没找到天赋也不用担心，可以推断填入的句子表示找到天赋不容易。选项A“培养新天赋需要时间和大量的努力”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become.”可知，对爱好的兴趣会促使人们不断去做，从而变得更好，该段强调兴趣的重要性。选项D“找出让你兴奋的事”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Ask someone to help you start.”可知，该段讲的是请人帮忙开启自己的兴趣之旅，选项E“你有没有一位阿姨能帮你开始学习打网球”符合语境，与后文“你奶奶擅长做蛋糕吗”相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cowardly (胆怯的) man came to a teacher of psychology (心理学) and asked him to teach him how to be ____16____. The teacher looked at him and said, “I will teach you only on one condition: for one month you will have to live in a big city and tell every person that you ____17____ on your way that you are a coward. You will have to say it ____18____ and openly while looking straight into the person’s eyes.” The man became really sad because this task seemed very terrible to him. For a couple of days he was very thoughtful, but to live with his cowardice was so ____19____ that he decided to travel to the city to begin his task. At first, he lost his voice and couldn’t ____20____ with anyone. But he needed to finish the teacher’s task, so he began to change himself. When he finally went up to his first passerby to tell him about his cowardice, it seemed to him that he would die from fear. But his voice sounded louder and more confident with every passing day. ____21____ came a moment when the man caught himself thinking that he was not afraid anymore, and the more he continued doing the teacher’s task, the surer he was that his fear was leaving him. After a month had passed, the man ____22____ to the teacher and said, “Thank you, teacher. I finished your task. Now I’m not afraid anymore. But how did you know that this ____23____ task would help me?” “Cowardice is only a ____24____,” said the teacher. “And by often doing the things that make us afraid, we can be cowardly. Now, you know that if you want to make bravery a(n) ____25____ of yourself, you need to move forward into the fear. Then bravery will take the place of fear.” 16. A. proud B. brave C. smart 17. A. watch B. catch C. meet 18. A. loudly B. happily C. quickly 19. A. interesting B. important C. painful 20. A. share B. communicate C. compare 21. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Nearly 22. A. got down B. looked up C. came back 23. A. funny B. strange C. necessary 24. A. habit B. way C. chance 25. A. promise B. part C. experience 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个胆小的人通过大声坦诚地与人交流，逐渐战胜怯懦的故事，告诉我们要直面恐惧。 【16题详解】 句意：有个胆小怯懦的人去找一位心理学老师，请求老师教他如何变得勇敢。 proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“One cowardly (胆怯的) man came to a teacher of psychology...”可知，这个胆怯的人找心理学老师是想让老师教他如何变得勇敢。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我可以教你，但有个条件：在接下来的一个月里，你得住在大城市，并对路上遇到的每一个人都说你是个胆小鬼。 watch观看；catch抓住；meet遇见。根据“every person that you ... on your way”可知，此处表示“路上遇到的每一个人”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须直视对方的眼睛，大声且坦诚地说出来。 loudly大声地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“... and openly while looking straight into the person’s eyes”可知，要看着对方的眼睛坦诚地说出来，and连接并列成分，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有好几天，他都陷入沉思，然而，继续带着怯懦生活是如此痛苦，最终他决定前往城市，开始他的任务。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；painful痛苦的。根据“but to live with his cowardice was so ... that he decided to travel to the city to begin his task”可知，继续带着胆怯生活对他来说很痛苦，所以他才决定去完成老师的任务。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，他说不出话，根本无法与人交流。 share分享；communicate交流；compare比较。根据“he lost his voice”可知，他说不出话，也就是无法与人交流。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：突然有那么一刻，他发现自己不再害怕了。 Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Nearly几乎。根据“... came a moment when...”可知，此处表示突然有那么一刻，他发现自己不再害怕了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一个月过去了，这个人回到老师身边。 got down下车；looked up查阅；came back回来。根据“the man ... to the teacher and said”可知，他从完成任务的城市回到了老师身边。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但您是怎么知道这个奇怪的任务会对我有帮助的呢？ funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据“for one month you will have to live in a big city and tell every person that you ... on your way that you are a coward”可知，这个任务是让他对路人说自己是胆小鬼，这对他来说很奇怪。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：怯懦只不过是一种习惯。 habit习惯；way方法；chance机会。根据“And by often doing the things that make us afraid, we can be cowardly.”可知，总是去做那些让我们害怕的事，我们就会变得怯懦，可以推断怯懦是一种习惯。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在你明白了，如果你想让勇敢成为自己的一部分，就需要直面恐惧。 promise承诺；part部分；experience经历。根据“if you want to make bravery a(n) ... of yourself, you need to move forward into the fear”可知，“a part of...”意为“……的一部分”，此处表示让勇敢成为自己的一部分，符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought ____26____ amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of human-like ____27____ (robot) made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they ____28____ (program) carefully to do the lively yangko dance ____29____ is a well-known Chinese folk art. ____30____ (get) ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new artificial intelligence to learn every ____31____ (move) of the dance. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move ____32____ (smooth) and accurately (精准地). The audience was really ____33____ (surprise) when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. Since the show came out, it ____34____ (be) very successful. People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity ____35____ social media.” 【答案】26. an 27. robots 28. were programed##were programmed 29. which##that 30. To get 31. movement 32. smoothly 33. surprised 34. has been 35. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“秧歌机器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统的完美融合。 【26题详解】 句意：2025年央视春节联欢晚会带来了一场将科技与传统相结合的精彩表演。performance意为“表演”，是可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，需填入不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：由一家著名的中国科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点。“a group of”意为“一群”，后接可数名词复数，robot意为“机器人”，其复数形式是robots。故填robots。 【28题详解】 句意：这些机器人很特别，因为它们经过精心编程，能够表演欢快的秧歌，而秧歌是中国著名的民间艺术。主语they指代robots，与动词program“编程”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，program的过去分词是programed/programmed。故填were programed/were programmed。 【29题详解】 句意：这些机器人很特别，因为它们经过精心编程，能够表演欢快的秧歌，而秧歌是中国著名的民间艺术。“... is a well-known Chinese folk art”是定语从句，先行词是“the lively yangko dance”，指物，可以用which或that引导。故填which/that。 【30题详解】 句意：为了准备这场盛大的演出，机器人刻苦练习。“机器人刻苦练习”是为了“准备这场盛大的演出”，需填入动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母要大写。故填To get。 【31题详解】 句意：它们运用新型人工智能学习舞蹈的每一个动作。every意为“每个”，后接可数名词单数，move的名词形式movement意为“动作”，符合语境。故填movement。 【32题详解】 句意：它们的身体有着坚固的关节和优良的传感器，因此能够流畅且精准地移动。需填入副词，修饰动词move，smooth的副词形式smoothly意为“平稳地；流畅地”，符合语境。故填smoothly。 【33题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样，在跳舞时转动着色彩斑斓的手绢，他们着实感到惊讶。需填入形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人，符合主语“The audience”是人的情况。故填surprised。 【34题详解】 句意：自节目播出以来，它大获成功。since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信“秧歌机器人”会在社交媒体上走红。“on social media”意为“在社交媒体上”，是固定表达，符合语境。故填on。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is often considered a better choice than using plastic ones. However paper products are also harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. An increase in the use of paper products may lead to the problem of cutting down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper items (产品) requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four times more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. However, the recycling process requires even more energy and water compared to producing new paper bags. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) during the transportation. Only one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags, while seven trucks are needed to transport the same number of paper ones. As a result, paper products can be harmful and often more expensive, leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do to stop that? The best way is to avoid using single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. 36. What’s the first problem with using more paper products? ____________________________________ 37. Does it take more energy to make a paper bag than a plastic one? ____________________________________ 38. How many trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags? ____________________________________ 39. How can we stop the “lose-lose situation”? ____________________________________ 40. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 读完上文后，Cindy决定采取行动。她参加了学校组织的环保卫士社会实践活动，并打算在英语活动课上和大家分享她的收获。假如你是Cindy，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲，描述你所发现的环境问题和想到的解决方案，并向同学们发出倡议，为环境保护尽一份力。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，注意文体格式，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：sort 分类；reduce 减少 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’m here to share something about environmental protection. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The problem of cutting down more trees. 37. Yes, it does./Yes. 38 Seven trucks. 39. We can avoid using single-use items. 40. It is mainly about the problems of using paper products and how to avoid the “lose-lose situation”. 41. 例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’m here to share something about environmental protection. During the environmental protection activity in our school, I found some serious problems. There was a lot of unrecycled rubbish thrown around carelessly, and energy waste was also common, like lights left on in empty classrooms. To solve these problems, we can teach people to sort waste and put it into different dustbins. Also, don’t forget to turn off the lights when leaving. We should also plant more trees, grass and flowers. Let’s take action now! Every small step counts. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸制品对环境也有危害，我们应该避免使用一次性物品。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“An increase in the use of paper products may lead to the problem of cutting down more trees.”可知使用更多纸制品造成的第一个问题是伐树更多的问题，故填The problem of cutting down more trees. 【37题详解】 根据“Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four times more water than producing a plastic one.”可知，制造一个纸袋比塑料袋要耗费更多的能量，所以肯定回答，故填Yes, it does./Yes. 【38题详解】 根据“Only one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags, while seven trucks are needed to transport the same number of paper ones.”可知，运送两百万个纸袋需要七辆卡车，故填Seven trucks. 【39题详解】 根据“The best way is to avoid using single-use items.”避免两败俱伤的最好的方法是避免使用一次性用品，故填We can avoid using single-use items. 【40题详解】 本文主要介绍了纸制品对环境也有危害，我们应该避免使用一次性物品。故填It is mainly about the problems of using paper products and how to avoid the “lose-lose situation”. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”及“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时首先要认真审题根据提示构思文章，描述环境保护实践活动中发现的问题及解决办法时注意保证条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环境保护实践活动中发现的问题。 第二步，介绍解决问题的办法。 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②teach sb. to do sth.教给某人做某事 ③turn off 关闭 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①There was a lot of unrecycled rubbish thrown around carelessly, and energy waste was also common, like lights left on in empty classrooms.（there be句型） ②Let’s take action now!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$