Unit 2 Section A What rules do we follow-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语（人教版2024 山西专版）

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The girl in front of the (电影院)isLisa. in the hospital 2. My favourite (水果) is apples. I eat them every day. in hospital住院 3. I need a black _(钢笔) to write my name on the book. in the hospital 在医院里 4. Aunt Li buys some new 【拓展】对于地方名词,一般 (衣服) for my tenth birthday. 5. His (小汽车) doesn't work,so he needs to go to work by bus 来说,有he是指地方,没有 the是强调与这个地方有关 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 的活动。 1. Bob's brother can walk on two (hand). 如:go to school去上学 2.I hurry (meet) my friends after school. go to the school 去学校 3. I like monkevs and they are good at (jump). 考点② 辨析bring,take与 4. Leo, when the light _ ( turn) green, you can cross the road. get 5. Tom always gets up (late), so he just has two meals in a day. (1)bring“带来”,强调将某 三、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 人或某物从别的地方带到说 off, bad, show, phone, hurry, world 话者所在的地方来。 如:Bring your photos here. 把 1. Tim can't find his schoolbag. It's too _. 你的照片带到这儿来。 2. The starts at 7 p. m. Please come early. (2)take“取;拿”,强调从说 3. Can you see a map of the on the classroom wall? 话者所在的地方将某人或某 4. Here is my number. You can call me this evening. 物带到别的地方去。 5. It is important to think before you do. Don't be in a 如:Please take my bag to my 6. Grandfather stands in front of the window and sees us room.请把我的包拿到我的 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 房间去。 1.我们必须好好利用我们的时间。 (3)get“去取(或带来)”,强 We good use of our time. 调离开说话者所在的地方去 2.我奶奶总是在晚饭后看电视。 取某物后再回来,强调动作 My grandma always 的往返。 after dinner. 3.学生不应该把手机带到学校来。 如:Iwill get it for you.我去 school. 给你把它拿来。 Students shouldn't their mobile phones 【图解助记】 4.王叔叔在住院。我们这周末去看看他吧。 bring 题 Uncle Wang is . Let's go to see him this weekend 5.她从不吃垃圾食品,因为她想保持健康。 She junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 【乐智英语】Norules all things,willnot be long.凡事没有规矩,兴不长远。 15 名师测控 英语 七年级下册 Section A What rules do we follow? 第一课时(la-le) 名师点睛 真实语境·重运用 考点 arrive的用法 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 arive意为“到达”,是不及物 1. There are some ( rule) in the library. 动词,后接宾语时,常与in/at 2. I'm hungry. Let's (order) some food on Meituan. 连用,通常amive in后接大地 3. Students have to wear 点,arriveat后接小地点。 (uniform) on weekdays 如:I often arrive at school at (follow) the instruction(说明) on the back of the box. 7:00.我经常7:00到达 5. Jim is alwavs the first to get to school. He never (arrive) late 学校。 二、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When do you arrive in Jilin? tidy, order. jacket. respect . hallway 你什么时侯到达吉林? 1. Don't run in the 考点② 辨析have to与must .It's dangerous. 2. We need to keep the classroom (1)haveto意为“不得不”. and clean. 表示客观需要,后常接动词 3. We should show .to our teachers and parents. 原形,有人称和数的变化。 4. It's cold today. Remember to wear your to keep warm. 如:She has to cross the river. 5. There are many people in the street and the police try to keep 她必须渡过这条河。 【拓展】其否定形式在have 三、在空自处填入1个适当的单词。 1. Why not clean your room to前加don't或doesn't,意为 __you are free? “不必”,相当于needn't;疑 2. I live far from the school, but I'm never late school. 问句要借助助动词do或 3. Lucy. please arive Shanxi before 2:00 p. m. does来完成。 训练 Lucy, please arrive the zoo before 2:00 p. m. 如:You don't have to do these things.你不必做这些事情。 4. There is uniform on the desk. Let's give it to the teacher. 5. It's important for students to finish their homework (2)must情态动词,意为“必 time. 须”,表示主观愿望、看法等, 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 没有人称、时态和数的变化。 1.与长辈交谈时要礼貌 在句中不能单独作谓语,必 when you speak to your elders. 须和动词原形在一起构成谓 语。其否定形式为mustnt. 2.不要在公园乱丢垃圾。我们必须保持公园干净 意为“禁止”。 in the park. We must keep the park clean 如:We must go to bed early. 3.我们应该以友善和温暖对待每个人。 我们必须早睡。 We should everyone kindness and warmth. 【注意】以must开头的一般 4.弗兰克经常在课堂上举手回答问题。 疑问句的否定回答不用 Frank often his hand to answer questions in class. mustn't,而用needn't或者 don'V/doesn't have to,意为 5.每个学生都必须遵守家规和校规。 “不必”。 Each student follow the family rules and school rules 16【乐智英译】Men don't follow titles, they follow courage.人们追随的领袖是勇敢者,而不是位高者。 Unit 2 No Rules. No Order 第二课时 Pronunciation(1-2) e/i:/./e/:ea/i:/./e/:ee/i:/:ear/1a/./ea/&句子重音(1) 语音精讲 1.图式及发音技巧 续表 图式 发音技巧 /es/为集中双元音,发音时口型由/e/迅 /i:/为长元音。发音时上下唇微开,上 速滑向/a/,/e/为前元音,发音时,开口和 下齿分开,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部向硬 舌位高度在/e/和/ae/之间,嘴唇自然张 开,舌尖触下齿 尽量抬起,嘴角向两边拉伸,呈微 笑状。 2.句子重音(1) 英语中每个独立的词都有词的重音,但 /e/为短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌 前部稍抬起,开口较/i:/大一些,口型稍 在连贯言语中有些词就失去重音了,这是因 扁。上下齿间的距离约能容下一个食 为并非所有的词在语句中都有同等的重要 性。一般来说,名词、动词、形容词和副词等 指。声带要振动,音要发得急促点。 重读,而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动 /1a/为集中双元音。发音时口型由/ì/ 词、情态动词肯定式等不重读。如: 很快滑向/a/,舌位由舌前改为舌中,口 The 'red car is 'fast. 形由中开改为扁平,声带振动,前重后 I can 'sing but I 'can't 'dance. 轻,前长后短。 She 'doesn't 'think it is 'interesting 语音精练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 三、根据句意及音标提示填写单词 )1.A.egg B. tell C. she 1. Your /ar'dra/ sounds like a good one. )2. A.tea B. great C. treat 2. It feels good to have a /sli:p/in the _ )3. A.eat B. head C. speak afternoon. B. early )4. A. ear C. learn 3. I think friends should be different from )5.A.tree B. teeth C. coffee /i:tf/other. 二、根据画线部分的发音,将单词放入正确的位置。 4. It's polite to greet your friends when you see /oem/. bread hear pear heavy 5. I always have a glass of milk and an egg for dear eagle leave seat healthy bear /'brekfast/. near wear 四、请在句子中需要重读的单词下面画上横线。 2. 1.-Can he speak English? -Yes, he can speak some. 2. We mustn't be late for school. 3. Following the rules is important to us! 3. 4. Please write down your name. 5. Be kind to your classmates and treat them with respect. 17 【乐智英译】Self-respect is the comerstone of all virtue.自尊是所有美的基础。 各师测控 英语 七年级 下册 第三课时 (2a-2/) 名师点睛 真实语境·重运用 。 考点lend的用法 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 及物动词,意为“借给;借 1. I can't (find) my pencils. I am very sad. 出”,表示主语把自己的东西 2. It's reallv nice (tell) me the answer to the question 借给他人。常用搭配:lend 3. She buvs a box of ( sweet) to share with her friends. sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 4. 景点 Thanks for (show) me around __域 “借某物给某人;把某物借给 Pingyao Ancient City. 某人”。 5. 核素 人文底蕴 Lidong is usually the (one) 如: Can you lend me your day of winter in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球) pen? = Can you lend your 二、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 pen tome?你能把你的钢笔 on, fruit, snack, take,bring, pen 借给我吗? 1. It's good for you to have every day. 考点② turn off 的用法 2. Let's turn the computer and have classes 意为“关掉(水、电或煤 3. I have a ruler and some 气)”,其反义短语为turnon in my peneil box. 4. 美食 Kaolaolao is one of my favourite “打开(水龙头、电灯、电视 夜面考桃老 5. Please 等)”。 the book to me when vou come here 如: Turn off the lights before tomorrow. 训练 You needn't everything with you leave the room. 在你离开 房间之前要关灯。 you. We only stay there for one day. Please tum on the radios. 请 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 打开收音机。 1.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。 【拓展】tunp意为“开大, No one is watching TV. Please 调高(音量、热量等)”,其反 2.对于老年人来说,使用手机是困难的。 义短语为turndown“把..... It's difficult for old people to use 调低,关小”。 3.亨利,你在新学校一切都还好吗? 如:Can you turn the TV up? OK with you in the new school. Henry? 你能把电视机的音量调大吗? 4.我有两个吉他。如果你需要,我可以借一个给你。 I have two guitars. I can one 【注意】tur off. tum on. tum ___ you if you need up,tumdown都是“动词+ 蛋糕很美味。我能再吃一块吗? 副词”型短语,名词作其宾语 -当然可以。请自便。 时,位于副词前后均可;代词 -The cake is delicious. Can I have another one? 作其宾语时,必须位于动词 you can. Please help yourself. 和副词之间。 >主题语篇·重思维 心。 如: The TV is too noisy. 四、补全对话。 Please turn it down.电视太吵 请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意 了。请把声音调小点。 思连贯、完整。 18 【乐智英译】Upto now,everything is all right.讫今为止,一切都好。 Unit 2 No Rules. No Order A: Good morning, Mary! A. It's not good for their schoolwork. B: Good morning, John! Nice to meet you. B. But some other people don't think so. A:1. Do you have C. Different people have different ideas about it. many school rules? D. Students can use phones to call their parents B: Yes, we do. E. Then, mobile phones can help with their study. A:2. F. As we all know. mobile phones are important B: We can't be late for school. We can't run in the in students' lives. hallways either. 六、请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所 A. Can you listen to music in class? 给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框 B:3. But we can listen to 中有两个词为多余项。 music after cllass. A:4. but, eat. we, make, rule, put, treat. B. No. we can't eat in class. lock, they, happy, interest, classroom A: Thank you for telling me these things My name is Gina. I have many friends B:5. in different schools. We talk 韩守则 五、请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所 about the 1. 给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使 of 其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 different schools. They're 2. Ministry The of About the food. Many students can eat any Education(教育部)makes food when they are at school. 3. _ in my an announcement(通知) school. students can only eat apples. Our school wants students 4. that students shouldn't bring mobile phones to healthily. school. 1.. Should students take mobile After class. In many schools. students often phones to school? 2. stay in the classroom to do 5. Some people think the mobile phone is good homework. In Mary's school. students must go out of the 6. for students. First, it's easy for students to contact after they finish the with others. And their parents can also contact class. Teachers want them to exercise a lot. For them when they need to do so. 3. No schoolbags in the classroom. There are many 7. example, they can learn the new words in the in Mike's school. Students digital(电子)dictionary. have to put their schoolbags in them. But they can They think many students use 8. their pens, pencil boxes and books on mobile phones to play games, watch movies, do their desks. some shopping and so on, even during the class. Best friends. In Mark's school. students Also. using mobile phones too much is can't make"best friends". because some students bad for their eves. are not good at 9. friends. Teachers want students to live 10. How about you? Do you think students .Many should bring mobile phones to school? students in the school like this rule. 【乐智其语】Don't judge a book from its cover. 不要以貌取人 19 名师测控 英语 七年级 下册 第四课时 Grammar Focus(3a -3d) 祈使句 语法精讲 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。祈使句一般以动词 原形开头,主语为第二人称,通常省略,句末一般是句点或感叹号。 Please have a seat here. Do型:动词原形+宾语(+其他成分). 请这边坐。 祈使句 Be a good boy. 肯定句 Be型:Be+表语(+其他成分). □要做一个好男孩。 Let me help you. Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分). 让我来帮你。 句式结构 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。 Don't+let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分). Let型的否定 否定句 Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分). 形式有两种 Don't let him go.=Let him not go.别让他走。 有些可用no开头,表示禁止。 No smokingl禁止吸烟! 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 with your homework 1. It's time for class. Please (be) quiet 5. Must we go to the park now?(作否定回答) 2. Tom can_ (lend) the book to you. No, you _. ( listen)! How great the music 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 sounds. The girl plavs it well. 1.窗户脏了。让我们现在来打扫它们吧 4. Boys and girls, (not run) after The windows are dirty. each other in the classroom them now. 5. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let us ___ 2.看这儿!上面写着“禁止游冰!” ( not worry) about these things Look here! It says" 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 3.不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇。 1. Youshould listen to me.(改为祈使句) wild mushrooms that you me,please. don't know. 2. Don't take photos here,please.(改为祈使句) 4.家里没有牛奶了。他不得不去买一些。 here, please. There is no milk at home. He 3. You can't arrive late for school.(改为祈使句) go to buy some. late for school. 5.你不得在学校里爬树。太危险了。 4. You must be careful with your homework.(改 You trees at school. It's 为析使句) too dangerous. 20 【乐智英语】Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕。 Unit 2 No Rules. No Order 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It's not polite to too much 1. There are ten (cinema) here. when eating or drinking. 2. Don't (feed) your fish much food. 四、完形填空。 3. Steve likes staying in a (noise) place. Bill is a six-vear-old bov. His (quiet) reading 4. All the students sit mother Mrs Green is very strict(严厉 books in the classroom 的) with him and there are many 5. 生义 She never (leave) 1 for Bill to follow. today's work for tomorrow. One day, Bill and his mother take a bus to 二、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 the store. It's Bill's first time to get on a bus 2 Bill is very happy and he runs here and car, leave,quiet, jump,hospital there on the bus. 1. We should keep in the library. “Don't 3 on the bus, dear. It's noisy and 2. They both work in the same impolite," savs his mother. 3. The -Xiaomi SU7 is Bill listens to his mother and sits down. Then cool and popular these days he 4 a man playing the guitar in the street, so 4. Nancy her home he opens the window and looks out of the bus. and takes a walk in the park. "Don't do that, dear. It's dangerous," says 5. e 物理 We can very high his mother. Again Bill listens to 5. easily on the moon. When Mrs Green finds Bill wants to say 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 something, she savs,“Don't talk, dear." Bill 1.在发动汽车前,请系上安全带。 looks at his mother and doesn't say anything. Please put on the before you After they get to the store, Mrs Green says to start the car. Bill," 6 do you want to say, dear?" 2.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 "You dropped(掉下) your 7 on the Reading in the sun is your bus. You don't want me to talk, and it's too eyes. 8 . You can't call Daddy," Bill says 3.在任何地方我们都不应该插队。 B. books )1. A. rules C. jobs We shouldn't a B. so )2. A. because C. but any place. B. sing )3. A. walk C. run 4.他今天没来上课,因为他感觉不舒服。 B. feels )4. A. sees C. makes He's B. her class today because )5.A.him C. them he doesn't feel well B. When )6. A. Where C. What 5. 心自我管理吃或喝东西时制造太多的 )7. A. key B. phone C. pen )8. A. easy B. right 噪音是不礼貌的。 C. late 【乐智英语】Aman becomes learnedbyaskingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问 21