Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 语法Grammar 被动语态(2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(沪教牛津版)

2025-02-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 47 KB
发布时间 2025-02-28
更新时间 2025-02-28
作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2025-02-28
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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 被动语态(2) (时间:40分钟,满分:100分) 现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态 其结构为“主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词”。它强调一个发生在过去的被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在的被动情况。 例如:Many trees have been planted in our schoolyard.(我们校园里已经种了很多树,强调种树这个被动动作完成后对校园现在的影响。) The bridge has been built for two years.(这座桥已经建了两年了,体现从过去开始建桥这个被动动作持续到现在。) 否定句:主语 + haven't/hasn't + been + 过去分词。如:The book hasn't been returned yet.(这本书还没被归还呢。) 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + been + 过去分词?例如:Has the meeting been held?(会议已经被召开了吗?) 特殊疑问句:疑问词(不作主语) + have/has + 主语 + been + 过去分词?如:What has been done to improve the situation?(为改善这种情况已经做了什么?)疑问词(作主语) + have/has + been + 过去分词?例如:Who has been invited to the party?(谁已经被邀请参加聚会了?) 含情态动词的被动语态 结构是“主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。用于表达主语是动作的承受者,且该动作具有一定的“可能性、必要性、义务性”等情态意义。 比如:The work should be finished on time.(这项工作应该被按时完成,体现必要性。) The room must be cleaned every day.(房间必须每天被打扫,有命令、要求的意味。) 否定句:主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词。如:The homework needn't be handed in now.(作业没必要现在被交上去。) 一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词?例如:Can the problem be solved easily?(这个问题能容易地被解决吗?) 特殊疑问句:疑问词(不作主语) + 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词?像:When should the report be written?(这份报告应该什么时候被写?)疑问词(作主语) + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词?例如:Who can be chosen as the monitor?(谁能被选为班长?) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A.was used B.is used C.will be used D.has been used 2.Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A.will be performed B.were performed C.are being performed D.have been performed 3.By now, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A.are produced B.were produced C.will be produced D.have been produced 4.A lot of invitations have ________ by his parents recently. A.sent B.been sent C.send D.sending 5.—It is reported that two-thirds of the water in this village ________ polluted. —Yeah, I know. Although every means ________ tried to solve the problem, all turn out to be useless. A.are; have been B.is; have been C.is; has been D.are; has been 6.—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley? —Yes. It’s a very fantastic place. And it ________ as World Natural Heritage. A.lists B.has listed C.has been listed D.is listed 7.— It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. — An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well. A.sends B.was sent C.has been sent D.has sent 8.—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines. —That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology. A.are saved B.were saved C.will be saved D.have been saved 9.—Any latest news about the Canadian wildfires? —As report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes in Western Canada since last Sunday. A.were told B.have told C.have been told D.would tell 10.—When will we start our work? —We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________. A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made 11.It’s said that the project that connects the two islands _________. A.had been completed B.has been completed C.has completed D.had completed 12.No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A.will move B.will be moved C.has moved D.has been moved 13.—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. A.have invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t been invited D.will be invited 14.—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far. A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have 15.—I ________ what happened to the shop owner. His shop ________ since last week. —Don’t worry. I think he is on vacation. A.think; has been shut B.wonder; has been shut C.want to know; has closed D.think; has closed 16.—Have you moved into your new house, Tom? —No. It ________ yet. A.hasn’t painting B.hasn’t been painted C.wasn’t painting D.haven’t been painted 17.In the last few years, lots of tall buildings ________ in our city. A.have built B.have been built C.were built D.will be built 18.All of those houses ________ in the last ten years. A.were built B.had been built C.have been built D.have built 19.—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam? —Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________. A.were collected B.have been collected C.collect D.will collect 20.—The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________. A.has been fixed B.is being fixed C.had been fixed D.would be fixed 21.If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A.pay B.paid C.be paid D.paying 22.—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A.should tell B.should be told C.may tell D.may be told 23.Some people think that teenagers ________ to have part-time jobs. A.should not allow B.have not allowed C.should not be allowed 24.At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age. A.educate B.be educated C.be educating D.are educated 25.Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A.should plant B.should be plant C.should be planted D.should be planting 26.—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A.can find B.can be found C.must find D.must be found 27.As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes. A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to 28.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A.should tell B.should be told C.can tell D.can be telling 29.—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads ________ in our city. A.have built B.build C.should build D.should be built 30.If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A.pay B.be paid C.paying D.be paying 31.—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a kid any more. I ________ what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell 32.Ancient Chinese agreed that children should ________ to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A.teach; silent B.teach; silently C.be taught; silently D.be taught; silent 33.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A.can be learned B.can be learning C.can learn D.can have learned 34.I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________. A.keep B.borrow C.be borrowed D.be kept 35.Success _________ if you keep working hard towards your goals . A.achieve B.will achieve C.can be achieved D.was achieved 36.—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A.should be not allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.should be allowed D.should allow 37.—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. —Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________. A.will waste B.may be wasted C.has wasted D./ 38.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A.should been found B.could be found C.had been found D.must be found 39.Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A.not laugh at B.laugh at C.not be laughed at D.be laughed at 40.Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away. A.can’t see B.can’t be seen C.mustn’t see D.mustn’t be seen 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.The traditions associated with celebrations (keep) alive for many years. 42.The report (translate) into several languages for international distribution. 43.His stories into many languages since they were published. (translate) 44.So far, all the new students to the party. (invite) 45.Many schools (build) since 5 years ago. 46.The homework has (be) checked twice. 47.He (send) to hospital already because of his illness. 48.The old man’s (take) to the hospital already. 49.The book that (read) all around the world since it was published was written by a French writer. 50.More patients have (treat) in hospital this year than last year. 51.You needn’t worry too much about the project because a lot of problems have been (solve) by us already. 52.Many of Mo Yan’s books have been (translate)into other languages so far. 53.All the plane tickets have been (sell) out. I have to wait till the next day. 54.Teenagers shouldn’t (allow) to drive on the road. 55.When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also (know) by more people. 56.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 57.The love between family members is very strong and should be (cherish). 58.Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 59.This photo might (take) in February when he was a volunteer. 60.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D D B C C C D C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C C B B B C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B C B D B D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A D C C B B C B 1.D 【详解】句意:——微博上有什么新鲜事?——一个人工智能系统。在过去的几年里,它一直被用来帮助失踪儿童。 考查被动语态。was used是一般过去时的被动语态;is used是一般现在时的被动语态;will be used是一般将来时的被动语态;has been used是现在完成时的被动语态。“in the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”,是现在完成时的时间标志词,结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句中的主语it指代“An AI system”,与动词use之间是被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意:莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演,一般将来时的被动语态;were performed被表演,一般过去时的被动语态;are being performed正在被表演,现在进行时的被动语态;have been performed已经被表演,现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知,表示动作发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,故使用现在完成时。故选D。 3.D 【详解】句意:到目前为止,已经生产了很多机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。主语“tons of robots”和谓语“produce”之间是被动关系,根据“by now”提示应使用现在完成时的被动语态“have been produced”。故选D。 4.B 【详解】句意:最近很多邀请函已经被他父母送出。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语A lot of invitations与send之间是被动关系,且根据have提示此句为现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 动词过去分词”。故选B。 5.C 【详解】句意:——据报道,这个村庄三分之二的水受到污染。——是的,我知道。尽管已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题,但结果都无济于事。 考查动词。第一空,分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词,water是不可数名词,be动词用is;第二空,every means‌作为主语时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,助动词用has。故选C。 6.C 【详解】句意:——你去过九寨沟吗?——是的。那是一个非常奇妙的地方。它被列为世界自然遗产。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代九寨沟,与动词list之间是动宾冠词,此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。 7.C 【详解】句意:——据报道,国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。 考查时态与语态。sends发送,派遣,一般现在时主动语态;was sent被派遣,一般过去时被动语态;has been sent已经被派遣,现在完成时的被动语态;has sent已经派遣,现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team...there as well.”可知,中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。 8.D 【详解】句意:——自从使用机器以来,在农田上节省了大量的时间和精力。——那是肯定的。多亏了高科技。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since the use of machines.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语“Lots of time and energy”与动词是被动关系,此处用现在完成时被动语态,故选D。 9.C 【详解】句意:——有加拿大野火的最新消息吗?——据报道,自上周日以来,加拿大西部约有3万人被告知离开家园。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since last Sunday”可知,用现在完成时,主语是动作的承受者,应用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have/has been done。故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的准备工作都做好了,我们才开始工作。 考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。在未来“我们”开始工作之前,“做准备”这一动作已经完成,且preparations和make之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,强调从句动作的完成性,故选C。 11.B 【详解】句意:据说连接这两个岛的工程已经完工了。 考查被动语态。主语the project和谓语动词complete是被动关系,需用被动语态,即be动词+过去分词,可排除AD选项;根据句意可知,工程已经完工,主句是一般现在时,且从句没有过去的时间作为参照,所以用现在完成时(have/has done),此处需用现在完成时的被动语态(has been done)。故选B。 12.D 【详解】句意:难怪你的房间看起来变小了。你妹妹的床已经搬到你的房间了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知,妹妹的床已经搬进房间了,时态为现在完成时,且主语bed与move之间是被动关系,因此空处是现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done。故选D。 13.C 【详解】句意:——丽丽,这周六你会去杰妮的生日晚会吗?——我不确定。因为我到目前为止还没有被邀请。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Because I...so far.”可知,主语I和动词invite,是被动关系,排除A选项,且时间状语为so far,应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在产生影响,空处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have。故选C。 14.C 【详解】句意:——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用?——直到2020年。到目前为止,五分之二已经顺利完成。 考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”,常与延续性动词连用,通常不放在句首;not until“直到……才”,通常与短暂性动词连用,可放在句首;由“2024”可知,应用not until;再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二,railway为单数,故助动词应用has。故选C。 15.B 【详解】句意:——我想知道店主发生了什么,他的店从上周开始就关了。——别担心,我认为他去度假了。 考查动词辨析和现在完成时。think认为;wonder想知道;want to know想知道。根据“what happened to the shop owner.”可知,第一空应表示“想知道”;“since last week”与现在完成时连用,shop与动词“关闭”之间是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 16.B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你搬进新居了吗?——不。还没粉刷呢。 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时,主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系,此处是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been done,主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。 17.B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们城市建起了许多高楼大厦。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the last few years”可知句子要用现在完成时;主语lots of tall buildings与build之间是被动关系,故选B。 18.C 【详解】句意:在过去十年里,那些房子全都建好了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the last ten years”可知本句要用现在完成时,且houses和built之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,因此要用have been done的结构。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:——期末考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗?——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“the papers”可知,试卷与收集之间存在被动关系,故排除C和D;又由“Students shall remain in their seats until”可知,句子应用现在完成时被动语态,描述造成的影响,其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”,故选B。 20.A 【详解】句意:——机器又开始工作了!——是的,昨天抛锚了,不过已经修好了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The machine is working again”可知,机器已经修好,现在又重新开始工作,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时;且主语“it”为第三人称与谓语动词fix是被动关系,所以这里是现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。 21.C 【详解】句意:如果我们想提高英语口语,就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 22.B 【详解】句意:——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉;should be told应该被告诉;may tell可能告诉;may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知,主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系,用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是:情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境,此处用情态动词should。故选B。 23.C 【详解】句意:有些人认为不应该允许青少年做兼职。 考查被动语态。根据“Some people think that teenagers...to have part-time jobs.”可知,该句应是含情态动词的被动语态,表示不应该被允许即“should not be allowed”。故选C。 24.B 【详解】句意:在家里,应该教育学生从小照顾自己。   考查被动语态。主语是students,和谓语动词educate之间存在被动意义,should是情态动词,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是should be done的形式,educate是动词,过去分词是educated,故选B。 25.C 【详解】句意:每年都应该植树,让我们的城市更绿。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知,主语Trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,should是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 26.B 【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers与选项核心词find之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态,排除A和C选项。根据句意可知,在街上可以看到汉服爱好者,用情态动词can表示能力,故选B。 27.D 【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“As teenagers, we should …choose our own clothes.”可知,此处主语与动词allow为被动关系,因此使用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,因此排除AC;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选D。 28.B 【详解】句意:——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知,主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系,用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是:情态动词+be done。故选B。 29.D 【详解】句意:——交通太拥挤了。我们必须开慢点。——我认为我们城市应该修建更多的新道路。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think more new roads…in our city.”可知此处是说我们城市应该修建更多的新道路,should应该;且道路被修建,此处表被动,结构为“be done”;情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 30.B 【详解】句意:如果我们想提高英语口语,就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should…to our pronunciation.”可知,动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系,句子语态应为被动语态,空前有情态动词should,因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”,其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 31.C 【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了,汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。——我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。 考查被动语态。结合语境“I’m not a kid any more.”可知,主语I“我”,是动词tell“告诉”动作的承受者,表示“不应该被告诉”做什么,用情态动词的被动语态,否定结构是情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词,tell的过去分词是told。 故选C。 32.D 【详解】句意:中国古代人认为,应该教孩子们在吃饭和睡觉时保持安静。 考查语态及词义辨析。silent无声的;silently无声地。分析句子结构可知,从句主语“children”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,句中含有情态动词,所以结构是should be done;keep silent“保持安静”,固定词组。故选D。 33.A 【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知,主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,can是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。 34.D 【详解】句意:我想借这本书,但我不知道它可以被借多久。 考查动词辨析及被动语态。keep(使)留在;borrow借;be borrowed被借用;be kept被保留。根据“I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may….”可知,书是被借走的,需用被动语态,排除AB;再根据“how long”可知,需用延续性动词keep。故选D。 35.C 【详解】句意:如果你继续朝着你的目标不断努力,成功是可以实现的。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子的主语success与动词“achieve”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,如果主句中含有情态动词时,从句通常用一般现在时,所以此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。故选C。 36.C 【详解】句意:——看那个绿色头发的男孩,太酷了。——但是我认为学生不应该被允许染发。 考查情态动词的被动语态及宾语从句的否定转移。根据“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主语students与动词allow之间是被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,根据常识可知,学生是不允许染头发的,而含有think的主从复合句,否定前移到主句上,故此空应填should be allowed。故选C。 37.B 【详解】句意:——隆回滩头将建一座新机场。——好消息!但许多好的农田可能会被浪费。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。 38.B 【详解】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:残疾人不应该被嘲笑,应该得到同样的尊重。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知,此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑,因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定,构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。 40.B 【详解】句意:有些星星看不见,因为它们太远了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用被动语态;根据句意可知,此处指不能被看见。故选B。 41.have been kept 【详解】句意:与庆祝活动有关的传统已经保存了许多年。分析句子结构可知,主语“The traditions”与动词“keep”为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“for many years”可知,此处是指传统被保持是一个已经发生并持续到现在的动作,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been + done;主语为第三人称复数,助动词用have,keep的过去分词为kept。故填have been kept。 42.has been translated 【详解】句意:该报告已被翻译成多种语言在国际上发行。句子时态为现在完成时,强调动作已经完成并且对现在有影响。主语是“The report”,与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态“has been translated”。故填has been translated。 43.have been translated 【详解】句意:他的故事自从出版以来被翻译成了许多语言。根据“since they were published”可知,这是“since+过去的时间点”,是现在完成时的标志词,主语“His stories”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语是复数名词,所以助动词用have,故填have been translated。 44.have been invited 【详解】句意:到目前为止,所有的新生都被邀请参加聚会。根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态(have/has been done),主语为“all the new students”,谓语部分用have been invited。故填have been invited。 45.have been built 【详解】句意:自从五年前以来,已经建了许多学校。根据“since 5 years ago”可知,句子是现在完成时,动词应用have/has done结构,主语“Many schools”是复数形式且表示物,所以助动词用have,且要用被动语态。故填have been built。 46.been 【详解】句意:家庭作业已经检查了两遍。分析句子,此处为现在完成时的被动语态,空处用be动词的过去分词形式。故填been。 47.has been sent 【详解】句意:因为生病,他已经被送去了医院。根据“already”可知,表示一个已经完成的动作或者已经存在的状态,所以句子时态为现在完成时,根据主语是he,所以是has done;再根据所给词可知,he是send的承受者,这里要用被动语态,send的过去分词为sent。故填has been sent。 48.been taken 【详解】句意:老人已经被送进医院了。根据already可知,此句是现在完成时,“’s”是has的缩写,主语old man与动词take之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态has been done的结构,故填been taken。 49.has been read 【详解】句意:自出版以来在世界各地都被阅读的这本书是由一位法国作家写的。分析句子可知“that … all around the world since it was published”是定语从句,that是关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语,指代the book,单数;空处是定语从句的谓语动词。由“since it was published”可知,时态是现在完成时,且that(即the book)与read是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是三单,助动词用has,read的过去分词是read。故填has been read。 50.been treated 【详解】句意:今年在医院接受治疗的病人比去年多。主语More patients与treat之间是动宾关系,结合“have”可知,此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故填been treated。 51.solved 【详解】句意:你不需要太担心这个项目因为大量的问题已经被我们解决了。根据“problems”和“by us”可知,问题是被我们解决的,用到被动语态be done的结构;又因solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 52.translated 【详解】句意:到目前为止,莫言的许多书已经被翻译成其他语言。分词句子结构可知,此句是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have been done,空格处用过去分词,translate的过去分词是translated。故填translated。 53.sold 【详解】句意:所有的机票都售罄了。我不得不等到第二天。根据“have been”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,且tickets和sell out构成被动关系,被动语态的结构为be done,提示词sell的过去分词为sold。故填sold。 54.be allowed 【详解】句意:青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。句中主语是Teenagers,而allow“允许”应该是由其他人或社会来执行的,所以这里需要使用被动语态。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。故填be allowed。 55.be known 【详解】句意:当一个现代城市遇到它的旧时代时,不仅可以更好地发展旅游业,还可以让更多的人了解当地的文化和历史。由by more people可知此处应是被动语态be done,由can可知be动词用原形,know的过去分词是known。故填be known。 56.be solved 【详解】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题都会被解决。主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,can后接动词原形。故填be solved。 57.cherished 【详解】句意:家庭成员之间的爱是非常深厚的,应该被珍惜。根据“The love...should be ...”可知,指的是爱应该被珍惜。此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。故填cherished。 58.be offered 【详解】句意:关于上周六何时何地去见他,难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗?主语“any one of us”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系,此处为含有情态动词should的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“should be done”,故此处应用be offered。故填be offered。 59.be taken 【详解】句意:这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。此处主语“This photo”和“take”之间是被动关系,根据“in February when he was a volunteer”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken。故填be taken。 60.solved 【详解】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用动词过去分词,故填solved。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 语法Grammar 被动语态(2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 语法Grammar 被动语态(2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 语法Grammar 被动语态(2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(沪教牛津版)
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