1.7 Unit 2（学案）-2024-2025学年初二英语同步备课系列（人教版八下）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 学案 Period 1(Section A 1a-2d) I Listen to the English song and fill in the blanks. Fight the Virus What the contagion(传染病) is creeping(蔓延） the virus is indeed 1____ Why We have to fight the virus And in the latest news I saw 2__________________ people maybe more People falling 3_______ with much 4__________ People falling ill with much 5________ People worried for their 6______ and their ones so dear How Keep your hand 7______ Hygiene will 8_______ that virus grow When you sneeze, cover with a tissue Wear a 9______ if you’re sick So that others won’t get it ,too II What kind of people would be called “volunteers”? People who ______________________________________________________would be called volunteers. III What things would you like/do you hope/want to do to volunteer?: 1. help the old 2._________________________ 3._______________________ 4._________________________ 5.________________________ 6._________________________ … Ways to ___________________ Ways to ___________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Ways to ___________________ Ways to ___________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ IV Listen to 1b and number the ways the boy and the girl could help others. ___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ___ The boy could give out food at the food bank. ___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. ___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. V Listen again and fill the chart . 1.I hope to work outside. You could help to __________the city parks. 2.I’d like to help homeless people. You could _____ ____ food at the food bank to help feed them. 3.I want to cheer up sick kids. You could _____ _____ ____ _____ in the hospital. 4.I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. You could ________ in an after-school study program to teach kids. VI 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1 We need to _______ _____ ______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t _____ _____ making a plan. 3 We could _____ ____ signs. 4 Let’s make some notices, too. Then I ‘ll _______ them ______ after school. 5 We could each _____ ____ 10 students and ask them to come. VII Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions: 1 How is Helen going to help others?________________________________________________ 2 When did Tom volunteer ? __________________________________________________ 3 What did he do to help others?____________________________________________ 4 What is Tom’s advice? ________________________________________________ Period 2 (Section A 3a-4c) I Read the article in 3a and get the main idea of the article. The article is about________________________________________________________ II Read it again and fill in the chart: Name loves voluntary work time feelings Mario Mary III Read the text again and answer the questions in 3b. 1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others? 2. What do they say about volunteering? IV Use infinitives to complete the sentences below in 3c. 1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ____________about how ______ for animals. 3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ______. V Summarize the advantages of volunteering: 1 ________________________________ 2 ___________________________________ 3 __________________________________ 4 ________________________________ VI Additional reading Passage One What you can gain from volunteering As a volunteer you will give your time to help charities and community groups improve lives, but volunteering can provide you with many benefits (益处) including: · the chance to have fun doing something you've never tried before · increased confidence · a sense of satisfaction and achievement （满足感和成就感） · the opportunity to make new friends and have more experiences · increased new skills -  over 70 per cent of employers would like a person with volunteering experience over someone who has never volunteered What are the advantages of volunteering? Please underline the answers. Passage Two Children in the US are enthusiastic (热心的) about community service and regard it as an integral (必不可少的) part of their lives. Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation. Let's look at what students abroad have been doing for their communities. Chen Tuo (Sylvia Chen), 17, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." I am inclined (愿意) to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children's Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I had only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining (哄) children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 am to 5 pm for two months in 2003, my opinion changed drastically (彻底地). When I first stepped into the well-furnished waiting room on the ground floor, I was not overly happy at the prospect (前景) of spending my entire summer with kids. As it became routine (常规) for me to come every day at 8 am, many kids began expecting me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their bright faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about learning. My heart warmed every time I heard their eager voices asking me for a story or for an answer to a question. I felt valued and irreplaceable (不可替代的). As I look back, I see the influence these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I developed my desire to become a psychologist (心理学家). Recently, I volunteered for the month of September. I have been asked to help out on many different floors in addition to the waiting room where I started. The kids in the floors above are usually there long-term. Despite their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me optimistic smiles. I feel renewed (精神焕发的) after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to life than school and money. It is much more important to love and be loved. What did the writer benefit from her experience as a volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________ VII完成下列句子 1.我准备领他去看电影，以便让他高兴起来。 I am going to take him to the cinema ___________________________________. 2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 All these words are very important. ________________________________, please! 3.你知道谁在校门口分发通知吗？ Do you know who is________________________________________________? 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak ____________________________________________. 5.他母亲身体有病，几乎不能自理。 His mother is ill and she can hardly _______________________________ herself. 6.我们必须想出更多的办法来解决这个问题。 We must ______________________________more ways to solve the problem. 7.这教室太脏了，你能把它打扫干净吗? The classroom is __ , can you ________________ ? 8.他过去常常在食品救济中心分发食品 He______________________________________________at the food bank. 9.让我们使这个可怜的穷人高兴起来吧！Let’s _________________________ 10.他想帮助无家可归的人． He __________________________________________________ the homeless people. 11.他决定推迟打扫城市公园． He ____________________________________________the city park. Period 3(Section B 1a-2e) I Match the sentences with similar meanings. 1 I’ve run out of it. A. I repaired it. 2 I take after my mother. B. I don’t have any more of it. 3 I fixed it up. C. I’m similar to her. 4. I gave it away. D. I didn’t keep it. II Retell: What does Jimmy do with the broken bikes? III Make a story about Jimmy’s voluntary work by using the phrases. IV Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box in 4a on P12. 1 I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. 2 She hopes to ________at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after- school programs. 3 Our class is trying to _____________ some ideas to _________ sick children because they are often sad. 4 We decided to ________ signs around the school and __________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________the money from the sale to homeless people. 短语动词 一 请区分下面的动词短语，并根据句意填空 第一组：give away give out give up 1. You have to _________________ these advertisements this afternoon. 2. Don’t _____________, and your dream will come true. 3. He can _________________ the books to other students. 第二组：put up put off put on put out put away 1. _________________ your raincoat, it’s raining outside. 2. Your bedroom is so messy, Lily. You should ______________ all your things. 3. If you know the answer, _______________ your hand, please. 4. They can’t _______________ the meeting any more. 5. The people ________________ the fire after five hours. 6. John, please __________________ the poster at once. 第三组：look after look at look for look up look out look forward to 1. It’s good for your English study to _____________ the new words in the dictionary. 2. What is he _____________________? 3. The baby is too young to _________________ himself. 4. _______________ the birds, they are so beautiful. 5. _________________! The traffic is really busy here. 6. We _________________ seeing you again. 第四组：look up set up put up call up cheer up make up 1. ___________________, boys! You are the best in my eyes. 2. The students love their school so much that they _____________ a song for it. 3. We can ________________ a after-school study group to help other students. 4. It’s your turn to __________________ the notice. 5. If you lose your way in the mountains, ______________ your partners right away. 6. While reading an article, you don’t need to _____________ every new word. 动词不定式 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _________lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans _______sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place. Like one of the counties in Africa, and help people there. 4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1. I’d like to volunteer _____________________________________________________________________. 2. At 12:00 a.m. , I called my friend to ________________________________________________________. 3. I’m very busy but I could help _____________________________________________________________. 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want to ___________________________________________________. 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me not to ______________________________________________. Self Check Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives. Last week, Jimmy , the Bike Boy _______ of money ______ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _______ him up. He ______ some signs asking for old bikes and ________ all his friends on the phone ______ them about the problem. He even __________notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they ______ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he ________ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes ______ up and _________to children who don’t have bikes. Period Four I Skim the letter and answer the questions. 1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? 2. What did Miss Li do? II Read the letter in 2b on P14 and answer more questions: 1.What’s wrong with Ben Smith? ___________________________________________________ 2. What is “Animal Helpers”? ___________________________________________________ 3. What does Lucky usually help Ben to do? ____________________________________________________ 4. Why does Ben think “Lucky” is a good name for his dog? ___________________________________________________ III Skim the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 A. Ben Smith talks about his difficulties as a disabled man and how a friend helped him out. Para.2 B. Ben Smith introduces his special trained dog Lucky and how Lucky helps him. Para.3 C. Ben Smith expressed his thanks again. Para.4 D. Ben Smith expresses his thanks to Miss Li for her help. IV Additional reading I used to live selfishly(自私地), I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had left the office to get something to eat. On the way, I saw a busker(街头艺人)， with a hat in front of him. I had some coins in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 1 use the money to feed his addiction(瘾) to drugs or alcohol. He 2 like that type----young and ragged. 3 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Cola or chocolate! I then 4 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking. I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 5 , and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As selfish as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment -----a feeling of 6 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 7 , I walked off. “It was a waste of 8 , ”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 9 , I saw the busker again and he was leaving. I watched him pick up the hat and walk 10 a restaurant. There he poured the 11 contents(内容) into a tin collecting for an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity! Now I donate any __12___ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. ( )1. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still ( )2. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt ( )3. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But ( )4. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed ( )5. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter ( )6. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate ( )7. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably ( )8. A. words B. effort C. space D. money ( )9. A. moment B. day C. event D. break ( )10. A. around B. in C. behind D. to ( )11. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total ( )12. A. work B. time C. energy D. change Period Five 书面表达 （共15分） 学校志愿服务组正在招募志愿者，活动地点有：an old people’s home, a city park, the Children’s Hospital, an after-school center, an animal hospital。假如你是李明，请你写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1. 选择两个活动地点并说明你能做什么。 2. 你能参加此次活动所具备的条件（如：你的爱好、特长、性格特点和可能参加的时间等……） 3. 对参加此次活动的看法。 参考词汇：be interested in, sing, outgoing, spend, think 1)开头： 表达自己想要当一名志愿者的愿望。I would like to… I really want to… 2)正文： 从事志愿者活动的地点和能做的事情： Volunteer in an old people’s home: Volunteer in a city park: Volunteer in the Children’s Hospital: Volunteer in an after-school center: Volunteer in an animal hospital: 可能参加的时间： 爱好： 特长： 性格： 对参加此次活动的看法： 3)结尾： If you give me a chance, I will try my best to help the people who need help. I’m looking forward to your reply. Dear Sir, I am Li Ming, a student from Class Five, Grade Eight._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$