Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. relation B. elder C. pressure D. member E. explain F. return I have a problem with my 1.____ brother. He always borrows my things without 2.____ them on time. I'm under a lot of 3.____ because of my schoolwork, and this thing makes me even more upset. I don't want to break our 4.____, so I don't know how to deal with it. Yesterday, I decided to talk to him. I 5.____ my feelings to him. He said he didn't realize it made me unhappy and promised to be more careful later. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My parents are always busy with their work. They don't have much time to 6__________ with me. I often feel lonely. Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the park with my friends, but my parents didn't 7__________ me to go. They said I had to finish my homework first. I was very 8__________. I thought they were too strict 9__________ me. So I shouted at them and ran into my room. After a while, I 10__________ that I was wrong. I knew my parents wanted me to do well in my studies. They were just worried about me. So I decided to 11__________ to them. I went out of my room and said sorry to them. I 12__________ my feelings and why I wanted to go to the park. My parents listened to me carefully. They said they were sorry too. They 13__________ they didn't spend enough time with me. Then they 14__________ me to go to the park after I finished my homework. This experience taught me that we should always 15__________ our feelings with our parents. It can help us understand each other better. 6. A. play B. communicate C. study D. eat 7. A. let B. make C. allow D. see 8. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 9. A. with B. in C. on D. about 10. A. realized B. forgot C. remembered D. thought 11. A. talk B. smile C. listen D. cry 12. A. said B. told C. expressed D. spoke 13. A. hoped B. wished C. believed D. realized 14. A. allowed B. made C. let D. saw 15. A. say B. tell C. share D. talk 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Emily and her best friend, Sarah, have been friends since primary school. But recently, a small thing caused a big problem between them. Last Friday, they were supposed to meet at the library after school to study together. However, Sarah was late. Emily waited for an hour, but Sarah didn't show up. When they met at school the next day, Emily was angry. She said Sarah didn't respect their plan. Sarah tried to explain that she had to help her mom with an emergency at home, but Emily didn't listen. After a few days of not talking to each other, Emily started to feel lonely. She realized that she might have been too harsh. So she decided to talk to Sarah. She apologized for not listening to Sarah's explanation and said she understood that sometimes unexpected things happen. Sarah was glad that Emily came to talk to her. She forgave Emily, and they decided to be more understanding of each other from then on. 16. What happened between Emily and Sarah last Friday? A. They had a great time studying at the library. B. Sarah was late for their meeting at the library and Emily got angry. C. Emily didn't show up at the library and Sarah was angry. D. They argued about what to study at the library. 17. Why was Sarah late? A. She forgot about the meeting. B. She was doing her homework. C. She had to help her mom with an emergency. D. She got lost on the way to the library. 18. How did Emily feel after a few days of not talking to Sarah? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 19. What did they decide to do in the end? A. Never talk to each other again. B. Be more understanding of each other. C. Only study together at school. D. Only meet on weekends. B David is a 14 - year - old boy. He loves playing basketball. But his parents are worried that it will affect his studies. Last week, David's school basketball team had an important game. David wanted to take part in it, but his parents didn't allow him. They said he should focus on his studies and prepare for the coming exams. David was very disappointed. He thought his parents didn't understand his love for basketball. He argued with his parents and locked himself in his room. After calming down, David realized that his parents were just worried about his future. So he decided to talk to them. He told his parents how much he loved basketball and that playing basketball could also help him relax. He also promised to study harder. His parents listened to him carefully. They finally understood David's feelings. They allowed him to play basketball, but also asked him to balance his studies and hobbies. 20. What does David like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing games. D. Reading books. 21. Why didn't David's parents allow him to play in the basketball game? A. They didn't like basketball. B. They thought it was too dangerous. C. They worried it would affect his studies. D. They wanted him to play other sports. 22. How did David solve the problem? A. He didn't play basketball anymore. B. He ran away from home. C. He talked to his parents and made a promise. D. He asked his teacher to talk to his parents. 23. What did David's parents ask him to do? A. Only focus on his studies. B. Only play basketball. C. Give up playing basketball. D. Balance his studies and hobbies. C Lisa and her sister, Anna, are very different. Lisa is quiet and likes reading, while Anna is outgoing and loves dancing. One day, their parents decided to redecorate their shared room. Lisa wanted to paint the walls blue because she thought it was a peaceful color. But Anna wanted to paint them pink because she liked the color. They couldn't agree with each other and started to argue. During the argument, Lisa called Anna's taste "terrible", which made Anna very sad. Their parents noticed the problem. They asked the two girls to sit down and talk about their feelings. Lisa realized that she was wrong to say that. She apologized to Anna. Anna also understood that Lisa had her own ideas. In the end, they decided to paint one wall blue and the other pink. 24. What are Lisa and Anna like? A. They are both quiet. B. They are both outgoing. C. Lisa is quiet and Anna is outgoing. D. Lisa is outgoing and Anna is quiet. 25. Why did they argue? A. They couldn't decide how to decorate their room. B. They couldn't decide what to wear. C. They couldn't decide what to eat. D. They couldn't decide when to go out. 26. What made Anna sad? A. Lisa didn't want to paint the walls. B. Lisa called her taste "terrible". C. Their parents didn't agree with her. D. She couldn't paint the walls pink. 27. What did they finally decide to do? A. Paint all the walls blue. B. Paint all the walls pink. C. Not paint the walls at all. D. Paint one wall blue and the other pink. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend and I had a big fight last week. 33.______ I didn't know what to do. I felt very sad and lonely. 34.______ I thought about it for a long time. Then I decided to talk to her. I knew it was not easy, but I had to try. When I met her, I said sorry first. 35.______ She listened to me carefully. Then she told me how she felt. We both realized that we had misunderstandings. 36.______ We talked about our problems and found solutions. We also made a promise to communicate more in the future. Now we are good friends again. 37.______ I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. A. I was really worried about our friendship. B. I told her why I was angry. C. I don't like to talk to her anymore. D. After that, we had a long talk. E. I'm so happy that we made up. F. At first, I was too angry to talk to her. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Sally and her best friend, Mary, had a problem. They planned to go shopping together on Saturday, but Mary suddenly changed her plan. She said she had to go to a family party. Sally was very angry. She thought Mary didn't respect their plan. Sally didn't talk to Mary for two days. But then she thought about it carefully. She realized that family is important to Mary. So she decided to talk to Mary. When they met, Sally told Mary how she felt. Mary apologized for not telling Sally earlier. She said she really wanted to go shopping with Sally, but she couldn't miss the family party. In the end, they forgave each other and made a new plan to go shopping next weekend. 33. What was the problem between Sally and Mary? ______________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Mary change her plan? ______________________________________________________________ 35. How long didn't Sally talk to Mary? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did Sally do after thinking carefully? ______________________________________________________________ 37. When did they plan to go shopping finally? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你为什么不跟他解释一下你很抱歉呢？ Why don't you ___________ ____________ him that you're sorry? 39. 他们应该学会互相理解。 They should learn to ___________ ____________ ___________ . 40. 你能给我一些关于如何和父母相处的建议吗？ Can you give me some advice on how to ___________ ____________ ___________ my parents? 41. 为了取得好成绩，他每天都学习到很晚。 ____________ ___________ good grades, he studies late every day. 42. 我不介意你使用我的自行车，但是你要按时归还。 I don't ____________ ___________ using my bike, but you should return it on time. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents are always busy with their work. They don't have much time 53.____ (spend) with me. I often feel lonely. Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the park with my friends, but my parents didn't allow me 54.____ (go). They said I had to finish my homework first. I was very 55.____ (disappoint). I thought they were too strict 56.____ me. So I shouted at them and ran into my room. After a while, I realized that I 57.____ (be) wrong. I knew my parents wanted me to do well in my studies. They were just worried about me. So I decided to talk to them. I went out of my room and said sorry to them. I 58.____ (express) my feelings and why I wanted to go to the park. My parents listened to me carefully. They said they were sorry too. They realized they 59.____ (not spend) enough time with me. Then they allowed me to go to the park after I finished my homework. This experience taught me that we should always share our feelings with our parents. It can help us understand each other 60.____ (good). And we should also respect our parents' opinions. We can 61.____ (reach) an agreement by communicating with each other. So, let's try 62.____ (communicate) more with our parents from now on. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 以“My Problem and How I Solved It”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你和朋友之间发生的一次矛盾，以及你是如何解决它的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. relation B. elder C. pressure D. member E. explain F. return I have a problem with my 1.____ brother. He always borrows my things without 2.____ them on time. I'm under a lot of 3.____ because of my schoolwork, and this thing makes me even more upset. I don't want to break our 4.____, so I don't know how to deal with it. Yesterday, I decided to talk to him. I 5.____ my feelings to him. He said he didn't realize it made me unhappy and promised to be more careful later. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据语境，这里说的是和自己某个兄弟之间有问题，“elder brother”表示“哥哥；兄长”，是固定搭配，符合句子表达的“我和我的哥哥之间有个问题”的意思，所以选B。 2. 答案：F 解析：根据“He always borrows my things without... them on time.”（他总是借我的东西而不按时……它们）可知，这里表达的是借东西不按时还。“return”有“归还”的意思，“without”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“returning”符合语境，所以选F。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据“because of my schoolwork, and this thing makes me even more upset.”（因为我的学业，并且这件事让我更心烦意乱）可知，因为学业的原因“我”处于很多压力之下。“pressure”意为“压力”，“under a lot of pressure”表示“处于很大压力之下”，所以选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据“I don't want to break our...”（我不想破坏我们的……）以及前文提到和哥哥之间的问题，可知这里说的是不想破坏和哥哥之间的关系。“relation”意为“关系”，“break our relation”表示“破坏我们的关系”，所以选A。 5. 答案：E 解析：根据前文“Yesterday, I decided to talk to him.”（昨天，我决定和他谈谈）以及后文“He said he didn't realize it made me unhappy and promised to be more careful later.”（他说他没有意识到这让我不开心并且承诺以后会更小心）可知，“我”向他解释了自己的感受。“explain”意为“解释”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“explained”符合语境，所以选E。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My parents are always busy with their work. They don't have much time to 6__________ with me. I often feel lonely. Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the park with my friends, but my parents didn't 7__________ me to go. They said I had to finish my homework first. I was very 8__________. I thought they were too strict 9__________ me. So I shouted at them and ran into my room. After a while, I 10__________ that I was wrong. I knew my parents wanted me to do well in my studies. They were just worried about me. So I decided to 11__________ to them. I went out of my room and said sorry to them. I 12__________ my feelings and why I wanted to go to the park. My parents listened to me carefully. They said they were sorry too. They 13__________ they didn't spend enough time with me. Then they 14__________ me to go to the park after I finished my homework. This experience taught me that we should always 15__________ our feelings with our parents. It can help us understand each other better. 6. A. play B. communicate C. study D. eat 7. A. let B. make C. allow D. see 8. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 9. A. with B. in C. on D. about 10. A. realized B. forgot C. remembered D. thought 11. A. talk B. smile C. listen D. cry 12. A. said B. told C. expressed D. spoke 13. A. hoped B. wished C. believed D. realized 14. A. allowed B. made C. let D. saw 15. A. say B. tell C. share D. talk 6. 答案：B 解析：根据“My parents are always busy with their work. They don't have much time to... with me. I often feel lonely.”可知，父母总是忙于工作，“我”经常感到孤独，由此可推测他们没有太多时间和“我”交流。“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人交流”，符合语境。“play with”（和……一起玩）；“study with”（和……一起学习）；“eat with”（和……一起吃）都不如“communicate with”更能解释“我”感到孤独的原因。所以选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：根据“They said I had to finish my homework first.”可知，父母说“我”必须先完成作业，所以是不允许“我”去公园。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语法和语境。“let sb. do sth.”和“make sb. do sth.”中“do sth.”部分是不带“to”的动词原形，与句中“to go”不符；“see sb. do/doing sth.”（看见某人做/正在做某事）不符合文意。所以选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据“I thought they were too strict... me. So I shouted at them and ran into my room.”可知，“我”认为父母太严格，还对他们大喊然后跑回房间，由此可推断“我”当时很生气。“angry”意为“生气的”，符合语境。“happy”（开心的）；“excited”（兴奋的）；“relaxed”（放松的）都不符合“我”当时的情绪。所以选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：“be strict with sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，这里表示“我”认为父母对“我”太严格。所以选A。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据“I knew my parents wanted me to do well in my studies. They were just worried about me.”可知，“我”知道了父母是希望“我”学习好，他们只是担心“我”，所以可推断过了一会儿，“我”意识到自己错了。“realize”意为“意识到”，符合语境。“forget”（忘记）；“remember”（记得）；“thought”（认为）都不符合“我”认识到自己错误的情境。所以选A。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据“I went out of my room and said sorry to them.”可知，“我”走出房间向他们道歉，所以应该是决定和他们谈谈。“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”，符合语境。“smile to”（对……微笑）；“listen to”（听……）；“cry to”（向……哭诉）都不如“talk to”更能体现“我”之后的行为。所以选A。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据“I... my feelings and why I wanted to go to the park.”可知，“我”向父母表达了自己的感受以及为什么想去公园。“express”意为“表达”，“express my feelings”符合语境。“say”（说）；“tell”（告诉）；“speak”（说，后常接语言）都不如“express”准确表达“表达感受”的意思。所以选C。 13. 答案：D 解析：根据“They said they were sorry too.”以及前文提到父母总是忙于工作，可推断他们意识到自己没有花足够的时间陪“我”。“realize”意为“意识到”，符合语境。“hope”（希望）；“wish”（希望）；“believe”（相信）都不符合此处父母认识到自己不足的情境。所以选D。 14. 答案：A 解析：根据“Then they... me to go to the park after I finished my homework.”可知，父母在听了“我”的话后，允许“我”完成作业后去公园。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语法和语境。“make sb. do sth.”和“let sb. do sth.”中“do sth.”部分是不带“to”的动词原形，与句中“to go”不符；“see sb. do/doing sth.”（看见某人做/正在做某事）不符合文意。所以选A。 15. 答案：C 解析：根据“It can help us understand each other better.”可知，这能帮助我们更好地理解彼此，所以可推断应该是和父母分享我们的感受。“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，“share our feelings with our parents”符合语境。“say”（说）；“tell”（告诉）；“talk”（交谈）都没有“share”准确表达“分享感受”的意思。所以选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Emily and her best friend, Sarah, have been friends since primary school. But recently, a small thing caused a big problem between them. Last Friday, they were supposed to meet at the library after school to study together. However, Sarah was late. Emily waited for an hour, but Sarah didn't show up. When they met at school the next day, Emily was angry. She said Sarah didn't respect their plan. Sarah tried to explain that she had to help her mom with an emergency at home, but Emily didn't listen. After a few days of not talking to each other, Emily started to feel lonely. She realized that she might have been too harsh. So she decided to talk to Sarah. She apologized for not listening to Sarah's explanation and said she understood that sometimes unexpected things happen. Sarah was glad that Emily came to talk to her. She forgave Emily, and they decided to be more understanding of each other from then on. 16. What happened between Emily and Sarah last Friday? A. They had a great time studying at the library. B. Sarah was late for their meeting at the library and Emily got angry. C. Emily didn't show up at the library and Sarah was angry. D. They argued about what to study at the library. 17. Why was Sarah late? A. She forgot about the meeting. B. She was doing her homework. C. She had to help her mom with an emergency. D. She got lost on the way to the library. 18. How did Emily feel after a few days of not talking to Sarah? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 19. What did they decide to do in the end? A. Never talk to each other again. B. Be more understanding of each other. C. Only study together at school. D. Only meet on weekends. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据“Last Friday, they were supposed to meet at the library after school to study together. However, Sarah was late. Emily waited for an hour, but Sarah didn't show up. When they met at school the next day, Emily was angry. She said Sarah didn't respect their plan.”可知，上周五她们本应在图书馆见面一起学习，但是萨拉迟到了，艾米丽等了一个小时，萨拉都没出现，第二天见面时艾米丽很生气。A选项“They had a great time studying at the library.”（她们在图书馆学习得很愉快）与原文不符；C选项“Emily didn't show up at the library and Sarah was angry.”（艾米丽没出现在图书馆，萨拉很生气），实际是萨拉没出现，艾米丽生气；D选项“They argued about what to study at the library.”（她们在图书馆争论学什么），原文是因为萨拉迟到而产生矛盾，不是争论学什么。B选项“Sarah was late for their meeting at the library and Emily got angry.”（萨拉在图书馆的见面迟到了，艾米丽很生气）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“Sarah tried to explain that she had to help her mom with an emergency at home, but Emily didn't listen.”可知，萨拉迟到是因为她得帮妈妈处理家里的紧急情况。A选项“She forgot about the meeting.”（她忘记了这次见面）、B选项“She was doing her homework.”（她在做作业）、D选项“She got lost on the way to the library.”（她在去图书馆的路上迷路了）文中均未提及，C选项“She had to help her mom with an emergency.”（她得帮妈妈处理紧急情况）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：B 解析：从“After a few days of not talking to each other, Emily started to feel lonely.”可知，在几天没和萨拉说话之后，艾米丽开始感到孤独。A选项“Happy.”（开心的）、C选项“Relaxed.”（放松的）、D选项“Angry.”（生气的）均不符合原文中艾米丽的感受，B选项“Lonely.”（孤独的）正确。所以选B。 19. 答案：B 解析：根据“Sarah was glad that Emily came to talk to her. She forgave Emily, and they decided to be more understanding of each other from then on.”可知，最后她们决定从那以后要多理解对方。A选项“Never talk to each other again.”（再也不互相说话了）与原文不符；C选项“Only study together at school.”（只在学校一起学习）、D选项“Only meet on weekends.”（只在周末见面）文中未提及，B选项“Be more understanding of each other.”（多理解对方）正确。所以选B。 B David is a 14 - year - old boy. He loves playing basketball. But his parents are worried that it will affect his studies. Last week, David's school basketball team had an important game. David wanted to take part in it, but his parents didn't allow him. They said he should focus on his studies and prepare for the coming exams. David was very disappointed. He thought his parents didn't understand his love for basketball. He argued with his parents and locked himself in his room. After calming down, David realized that his parents were just worried about his future. So he decided to talk to them. He told his parents how much he loved basketball and that playing basketball could also help him relax. He also promised to study harder. His parents listened to him carefully. They finally understood David's feelings. They allowed him to play basketball, but also asked him to balance his studies and hobbies. 20. What does David like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing games. D. Reading books. 21. Why didn't David's parents allow him to play in the basketball game? A. They didn't like basketball. B. They thought it was too dangerous. C. They worried it would affect his studies. D. They wanted him to play other sports. 22. How did David solve the problem? A. He didn't play basketball anymore. B. He ran away from home. C. He talked to his parents and made a promise. D. He asked his teacher to talk to his parents. 23. What did David's parents ask him to do? A. Only focus on his studies. B. Only play basketball. C. Give up playing basketball. D. Balance his studies and hobbies. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据“David is a 14-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball.”可知，大卫喜欢打篮球。A选项“Playing football.”（踢足球）、C选项“Playing games.”（玩游戏）、D选项“Reading books.”（读书）均不符合原文，B选项“Playing basketball.”（打篮球）正确。所以选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“But his parents are worried that it will affect his studies.”以及“Last week, David's school basketball team had an important game. David wanted to take part in it, but his parents didn't allow him. They said he should focus on his studies and prepare for the coming exams.”可知，大卫的父母不允许他参加篮球比赛是因为他们担心这会影响他的学习，希望他专注于学习并准备即将到来的考试。A选项“They didn't like basketball.”（他们不喜欢篮球）、B选项“They thought it was too dangerous.”（他们认为这太危险了）、D选项“They wanted him to play other sports.”（他们想让他玩其他运动）文中均未提及，C选项“They worried it would affect his studies.”（他们担心这会影响他的学习）正确。所以选C。 22. 答案：C 解析：根据“After calming down, David realized that his parents were just worried about his future. So he decided to talk to them. He told his parents how much he loved basketball and that playing basketball could also help him relax. He also promised to study harder.”可知，大卫冷静下来后，和父母谈了谈，告诉他们自己有多热爱篮球，打篮球也能帮助他放松，并且承诺会更努力学习。A选项“He didn't play basketball anymore.”（他再也不打篮球了）与原文不符；B选项“He ran away from home.”（他离家出走了）文中未提及；D选项“He asked his teacher to talk to his parents.”（他让老师和他的父母谈）也不符合原文。C选项“He talked to his parents and made a promise.”（他和父母谈了并做了一个承诺）正确。所以选C。 23. 答案：D 解析：从“His parents listened to him carefully. They finally understood David's feelings. They allowed him to play basketball, but also asked him to balance his studies and hobbies.”可知，大卫的父母听了他的话后，理解了他的感受，允许他打篮球，但也要求他平衡好学习和爱好。A选项“Only focus on his studies.”（只专注于他的学习）、B选项“Only play basketball.”（只打篮球）、C选项“Give up playing basketball.”（放弃打篮球）都不符合原文，D选项“Balance his studies and hobbies.”（平衡他的学习和爱好）正确。所以选D。 C Lisa and her sister, Anna, are very different. Lisa is quiet and likes reading, while Anna is outgoing and loves dancing. One day, their parents decided to redecorate their shared room. Lisa wanted to paint the walls blue because she thought it was a peaceful color. But Anna wanted to paint them pink because she liked the color. They couldn't agree with each other and started to argue. During the argument, Lisa called Anna's taste "terrible", which made Anna very sad. Their parents noticed the problem. They asked the two girls to sit down and talk about their feelings. Lisa realized that she was wrong to say that. She apologized to Anna. Anna also understood that Lisa had her own ideas. In the end, they decided to paint one wall blue and the other pink. 24. What are Lisa and Anna like? A. They are both quiet. B. They are both outgoing. C. Lisa is quiet and Anna is outgoing. D. Lisa is outgoing and Anna is quiet. 25. Why did they argue? A. They couldn't decide how to decorate their room. B. They couldn't decide what to wear. C. They couldn't decide what to eat. D. They couldn't decide when to go out. 26. What made Anna sad? A. Lisa didn't want to paint the walls. B. Lisa called her taste "terrible". C. Their parents didn't agree with her. D. She couldn't paint the walls pink. 27. What did they finally decide to do? A. Paint all the walls blue. B. Paint all the walls pink. C. Not paint the walls at all. D. Paint one wall blue and the other pink. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据“Lisa is quiet and likes reading, while Anna is outgoing and loves dancing.”可知，丽莎安静喜欢读书，而安娜外向喜欢跳舞。A选项“They are both quiet.”（她们都很安静）、B选项“They are both outgoing.”（她们都很外向）、D选项“Lisa is outgoing and Anna is quiet.”（丽莎外向安娜安静）均与原文不符，C选项“Lisa is quiet and Anna is outgoing.”（丽莎安静安娜外向）正确。所以选C。 25. 答案：A 解析：由“One day, their parents decided to redecorate their shared room. Lisa wanted to paint the walls blue because she thought it was a peaceful color. But Anna wanted to paint them pink because she liked the color. They couldn't agree with each other and started to argue.”可知，她们的父母决定重新装修她们共用的房间，丽莎想把墙刷成蓝色，安娜想刷成粉色，因为意见不一致所以开始争吵。B选项“They couldn't decide what to wear.”（她们不能决定穿什么）、C选项“They couldn't decide what to eat.”（她们不能决定吃什么）、D选项“They couldn't decide when to go out.”（她们不能决定什么时候出去）文中均未提及，A选项“They couldn't decide how to decorate their room.”（她们不能决定如何装饰她们的房间）正确。所以选A。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“During the argument, Lisa called Anna's taste "terrible", which made Anna very sad.”可知，在争吵中，丽莎说安娜的品味“糟糕”，这让安娜很伤心。A选项“Lisa didn't want to paint the walls.”（丽莎不想粉刷墙壁）、C选项“Their parents didn't agree with her.”（她们的父母不同意她）、D选项“She couldn't paint the walls pink.”（她不能把墙刷成粉色）都不是让安娜伤心的原因，B选项“Lisa called her taste "terrible".”（丽莎说她的品味“糟糕”）正确。所以选B。 27. 答案：D 解析：从“In the end, they decided to paint one wall blue and the other pink.”可知，最后她们决定把一面墙刷成蓝色，另一面墙刷成粉色。A选项“Paint all the walls blue.”（把所有的墙都刷成蓝色）、B选项“Paint all the walls pink.”（把所有的墙都刷成粉色）、C选项“Not paint the walls at all.”（根本不粉刷墙壁）均不符合原文，D选项“Paint one wall blue and the other pink.”（把一面墙刷成蓝色，另一面墙刷成粉色）正确。所以选D。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend and I had a big fight last week. 28.______ I didn't know what to do. I felt very sad and lonely. 29.______ I thought about it for a long time. Then I decided to talk to her. I knew it was not easy, but I had to try. When I met her, I said sorry first. 30.______ She listened to me carefully. Then she told me how she felt. We both realized that we had misunderstandings. 31.______ We talked about our problems and found solutions. We also made a promise to communicate more in the future. Now we are good friends again. 32.______ I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. A. I was really worried about our friendship. B. I told her why I was angry. C. I don't like to talk to her anymore. D. After that, we had a long talk. E. I'm so happy that we made up. F. At first, I was too angry to talk to her. 28. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“My best friend and I had a big fight last week.”（我和我最好的朋友上周大吵了一架），后文说“I didn't know what to do. I felt very sad and lonely.”（我不知道该怎么办。我感到非常难过和孤独），A选项“I was really worried about our friendship.”（我真的很担心我们的友谊），承接上文吵架的事情，引出下文自己不知如何是好的情绪，因为担心友谊所以不知怎么办，符合语境。所以选A。 29. 答案：F 解析：根据后文“I thought about it for a long time. Then I decided to talk to her.”（我想了很久。然后我决定和她谈谈）可知，一开始是没有马上和她谈的，F选项“At first, I was too angry to talk to her.”（一开始，我太生气了以至于不想和她说话），体现了一开始的情绪状态，符合逻辑，且与后文“然后决定和她谈”形成时间上的先后顺序。所以选F。 30. 答案：B 解析：前文说“When I met her, I said sorry first.”（当我见到她时，我先道了歉），后文“She listened to me carefully. Then she told me how she felt.”（她认真地听我说话。然后她告诉我她的感受），B选项“I told her why I was angry.”（我告诉她我为什么生气），在道歉之后，接着说明生气的原因，符合交流的逻辑顺序，也能引出后文她的回应。所以选B。 31. 答案：D 解析：前文提到两人有了一定的交流，后文“We talked about our problems and found solutions.”（我们讨论了我们的问题并找到了解决办法），D选项“After that, we had a long talk.”（在那之后，我们进行了一次长谈），起到承上启下的作用，“在那之后”承接前文的交流，“进行了一次长谈”引出后文讨论问题并找到解决办法。所以选D。 32. 答案：E 解析：前文说“Now we are good friends again.”（现在我们又成为了好朋友），E选项“I'm so happy that we made up.”（我很高兴我们和好了），表达了因为和好朋友和好而开心的心情，符合语境。所以选E。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Sally and her best friend, Mary, had a problem. They planned to go shopping together on Saturday, but Mary suddenly changed her plan. She said she had to go to a family party. Sally was very angry. She thought Mary didn't respect their plan. Sally didn't talk to Mary for two days. But then she thought about it carefully. She realized that family is important to Mary. So she decided to talk to Mary. When they met, Sally told Mary how she felt. Mary apologized for not telling Sally earlier. She said she really wanted to go shopping with Sally, but she couldn't miss the family party. In the end, they forgave each other and made a new plan to go shopping next weekend. 33. What was the problem between Sally and Mary? ______________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Mary change her plan? ______________________________________________________________ 35. How long didn't Sally talk to Mary? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did Sally do after thinking carefully? ______________________________________________________________ 37. When did they plan to go shopping finally? ______________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：They planned to go shopping together on Saturday, but Mary suddenly changed her plan. 解析：根据原文“Sally and her best friend, Mary, had a problem. They planned to go shopping together on Saturday, but Mary suddenly changed her plan.”可知，萨莉和玛丽原本计划周六一起去购物，但玛丽突然改变了计划，这就是她们之间的问题所在。 34. 答案：Because she had to go to a family party. 解析：从“She said she had to go to a family party.”可以看出，玛丽改变计划是因为她必须去参加一个家庭聚会。 35. 答案：For two days. 解析：依据“Sally didn't talk to Mary for two days.”可知，萨莉有两天没有和玛丽说话。 36. 答案：She decided to talk to Mary. 解析：根据“But then she thought about it carefully. She realized that family is important to Mary. So she decided to talk to Mary.”可知，萨莉仔细考虑后，意识到家庭对玛丽很重要，所以她决定和玛丽谈谈。 37. 答案：Next weekend. 解析：由“In the end, they forgave each other and made a new plan to go shopping next weekend.”可知，她们最终原谅了彼此，并制定了下周末去购物的新计划。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你为什么不跟他解释一下你很抱歉呢？ Why don't you ___________ ____________ him that you're sorry? 39. 他们应该学会互相理解。 They should learn to ___________ ____________ ___________ . 40. 你能给我一些关于如何和父母相处的建议吗？ Can you give me some advice on how to ___________ ____________ ___________ my parents? 41. 为了取得好成绩，他每天都学习到很晚。 ____________ ___________ good grades, he studies late every day. 42. 我不介意你使用我的自行车，但是你要按时归还。 I don't ____________ ___________ using my bike, but you should return it on time. 38. 答案：explain to 解析：“explain to sb. that...”是固定表达，意为“向某人解释……”，符合“向他解释你很抱歉”的语境，所以填“explain to”。 39. 答案：understand each other 解析：“understand”是“理解”的意思，“each other”表示“互相”，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，“learn to understand each other”即“学会互相理解”，故填“understand each other”。 40. 答案：get on with 解析：“get on with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人相处”，“how to get on with my parents”表示“如何和我的父母相处”，所以此处填“get on with”。 41. 答案：In order to get 解析：“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，在句中作目的状语，“get good grades”是“取得好成绩”，“In order to get good grades”表示“为了取得好成绩”，符合句子逻辑，所以填“In order to get”。 42. 答案：mind you 解析：“mind sb. doing sth.”表示“介意某人做某事”，这里“sb.”用宾格形式，“I don't mind you using my bike”表示“我不介意你使用我的自行车”，所以填“mind you”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents are always busy with their work. They don't have much time 43.____ (spend) with me. I often feel lonely. Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the park with my friends, but my parents didn't allow me 44.____ (go). They said I had to finish my homework first. I was very 45.____ (disappoint). I thought they were too strict 46.____ me. So I shouted at them and ran into my room. After a while, I realized that I 47.____ (be) wrong. I knew my parents wanted me to do well in my studies. They were just worried about me. So I decided to talk to them. I went out of my room and said sorry to them. I 48.____ (express) my feelings and why I wanted to go to the park. My parents listened to me carefully. They said they were sorry too. They realized they 49.____ (not spend) enough time with me. Then they allowed me to go to the park after I finished my homework. This experience taught me that we should always share our feelings with our parents. It can help us understand each other 550.____ (good). And we should also respect our parents' opinions. We can 51.____ (reach) an agreement by communicating with each other. So, let's try 52.____ (communicate) more with our parents from now on. 43. 答案：to spend 解析：“have time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，这里表示“他们没有太多时间和我一起度过”，所以用动词不定式“to spend”，故填“to spend”。 44. 答案：to go 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意思是“允许某人做某事”，“my parents didn't allow me to go”表示“我的父母不允许我去”，所以此处应填“to go”。 45. 答案：disappointed 解析：“was”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“disappoint”是动词，其修饰人的形容词形式是“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，“I was very disappointed.”表示“我非常失望”，所以填“disappointed”。 46. 答案：with 解析：“be strict with sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，“I thought they were too strict with me.”意思是“我认为他们对我太严格了”，所以这里填“with”。 47. 答案：was 解析：“I realized that I... wrong.”中“realized”是过去式，后面的宾语从句时态通常要与主句保持一致，这里表示过去的状态，“I”对应的 be 动词过去式是“was”，“I realized that I was wrong.”表示“我意识到我错了”，所以填“was”。 48. 答案：expressed 解析：根据前文的时态以及“I went out of my room and said sorry to them.”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“express”的过去式是“expressed”，“I expressed my feelings...”表示“我表达了我的感受……”，所以填“expressed”。 49. 答案：hadn't spent 解析：“They realized they... enough time with me.”中“realized”是过去式，“没有花足够时间陪我”这个动作发生在“realized”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”，否定形式是“hadn't spent”，所以此处填“hadn't spent”。 50. 答案：better 解析：根据“This experience taught me that we should always share our feelings with our parents. It can help us understand each other...”可知，与父母分享感受能帮助我们更好地理解彼此，这里是与之前相比，要用“good”的比较级“better”，表示“更好地”，所以填“better”。 51. 答案：reach 解析：“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面接动词原形，“reach an agreement”表示“达成协议”，“We can reach an agreement...”表示“我们可以通过互相交流达成协议”，所以填“reach”。 52. 答案：to communicate 解析：“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；试图做某事”，“let's try to communicate more with our parents from now on.”表示“从现在开始让我们尽力多和我们的父母交流”，所以这里填“to communicate”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 以“My Problem and How I Solved It”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你和朋友之间发生的一次矛盾，以及你是如何解决它的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Problem and How I Solved It I had a problem with my best friend, Lucy, last month. We had planned to go to the zoo together on Saturday. However, on that day, she called me and said she couldn't come because she had to take care of her little brother. I was really disappointed and a bit angry. I thought she didn't value our plan. For the next few days, I didn't talk to her. But later, I realized that family comes first. I decided to talk to her. When we met, I told her how I felt. She apologized sincerely and explained that her parents had to go out suddenly. Then we laughed about it and made a new plan to go to the zoo the next weekend. This experience taught me that communication is the key to solving problems. Whenever we have disagreements, we should talk it out instead of keeping silent. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$