Unit 3 Could you please clean your room【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. mess B. waste C. provide D. depend E. stress F. develop In our life, we often see some people throw litter everywhere. It's really a 1.____ of time and energy to clean up the 2.____ they make. We should know that everyone should play a part in keeping our environment clean. We can't 3.____ on others all the time. What's more, doing chores can also 4.____ our independence. It can also help us reduce 5.____. 1. 答案：B 解析：“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“浪费……”，“a waste of time and energy”表示“浪费时间和精力”，这里说清理人们扔垃圾造成的后果浪费时间和精力，所以用“waste”，选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“make a mess”是固定短语，意为“制造混乱；弄得一团糟”，这里“the mess they make”（他们制造的混乱局面）指的是人们乱扔垃圾的行为，所以用“mess”，选A。 3. 答案：D 解析：“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，“We can't depend on others all the time.”（我们不能总是依赖别人）符合语境，这里说我们不能总是依靠别人来保持环境整洁，所以用“depend”，选D。 4. 答案：F 解析：“develop”作动词有“培养；发展”的意思，“develop our independence”（培养我们的独立性），这里说做家务可以培养我们的独立性，“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用“develop”，选F。 5. 答案：E 解析：“reduce”是动词，意为“减少”，“stress”是名词，意为“压力”，“reduce stress”（减少压力），这里说做家务还可以帮助我们减少压力，所以用“stress”，选E。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I hardly ever helped my parents with housework. I thought it was their job to 6________ the house clean and tidy. I never 7________ how tired they were after a day's work. But one day, my father 8________ ill. My mother had to take care of him in the hospital. So I had to stay at home alone. At first, I was 9________ because I could do whatever I liked. But soon I found that the house was in a 10________. I didn't clean it, and my clothes and books were everywhere. I had 11________ to eat because I didn't know how to cook. I started to 12________ how much my parents did for me. From then on, I tried my best to help them 13________ housework. I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and 14________ clothes. I also learned to cook. Now, I understand that sharing housework is not only about keeping the house clean, but also about showing love and respect to our 15________. 6. A. take B. keep C. let D. make 7. A. cared about B. worried about C. thought about D. learned about 8. A. became B. turned C. got D. grew 9. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. relaxed 10. A. trouble B. mess C. hurry D. surprise 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. imagine B. realize C. remember D. forget 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on 14. A. made B. bought C. washed D. sold 15. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 6. 答案：B 解析：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“keep the house clean and tidy”意思是“使房子保持干净整洁”，符合句子语境。“take”（带走；拿）、“let”（让，常用“let sb. do sth.”结构）、“make”（使，常用“make sb. do sth.”或“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，但侧重于使某人或某物发生变化），这里用“keep”更合适。所以选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“cared about”表示“关心；在意”，“I never cared about how tired they were after a day's work.”意思是“我从不关心他们在一天的工作后有多累”，体现了“我”小时候不关心父母的感受。“worried about”（担心）、“thought about”（思考；考虑）、“learned about”（了解）都不符合“我”对父母工作后是否劳累的态度，这里强调的是“关心”。所以选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：“get ill”是固定短语，意为“生病”，“But one day, my father got ill.”即“但是有一天，我父亲生病了” 。“become ill”（生病）也可以，但“get”更强调动作的变化；“turn”（变得，后常接表示颜色或性质的形容词，如turn green）、“grow”（逐渐变得，强调渐变过程）均不符合此处语境。所以选C。 9. 答案：D 解析：“relaxed”意思是“放松的”，根据“because I could do whatever I liked”（因为我可以做任何我喜欢的事）可知，“我”一开始是放松的。“excited”（兴奋的）、“bored”（无聊的）、“interested”（感兴趣的）均不符合“我”能自由做喜欢的事时的心情，“放松”更符合语境。所以选D。 10. 答案：B 解析：“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“杂乱不堪；一团糟”，“But soon I found that the house was in a mess.”意思是“但很快我发现房子一团糟”，与“I didn't clean it, and my clothes and books were everywhere.”（我没有打扫，我的衣服和书到处都是）相呼应。“in trouble”（处于困境中）、“in a hurry”（匆忙地）、“in surprise”（惊讶地）均不符合房子杂乱的语境。所以选B。 11. 答案：D 解析：“nothing”表示“没有什么”，“I had nothing to eat because I didn't know how to cook.”意思是“我没有东西吃，因为我不知道如何做饭”，符合“我”不会做饭的情况。“something”（一些东西）、“anything”（任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句）、“everything”（一切东西）均不符合文意。所以选D。 12. 答案：B 解析：“realize”意为“意识到”，“I started to realize how much my parents did for me.”意思是“我开始意识到我的父母为我做了多少”，符合“我”独自在家遇到困难后对父母付出的感悟。“imagine”（想象）、“remember”（记得）、“forget”（忘记）均不符合“我”通过这次经历对父母的认识。所以选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“From then on, I tried my best to help them with housework.”即“从那时起，我尽力帮助他们做家务”。“for”“to”“on”都不能与“help sb.”构成这样的搭配。所以选A。 14. 答案：C 解析：“washed clothes”是“洗衣服”的意思，与前文“I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes”（我打扫房间，洗碗）并列，都是“我”帮忙做家务的内容。“made”（制作）、“bought”（买）、“sold”（卖）均不符合做家务的语境。所以选C。 15. 答案：D 解析：文章主要讲述的是“我”对父母做家务的认识变化，所以“Now, I understand that sharing housework is not only about keeping the house clean, but also about showing love and respect to our...”这里应该是“parents”（父母），即分担家务不仅是为了保持房子干净，也是为了向父母表达爱和尊重。“friends”（朋友）、“teachers”（老师）、“classmates”（同学）均不符合文章主旨。所以选D。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Tom and his family believe that everyone in the family should share the housework. Tom's father is a doctor. He is very busy at work, but he still helps with the cooking on weekends. He can make delicious dishes. Tom's mother is a teacher. She usually cleans the rooms and does the laundry during the week. Tom is a middle school student. He takes out the trash every day and cleans the living room on Saturdays. His sister, Lily, is only five years old. She helps put away her toys and makes her bed. Tom thinks sharing housework is great. It makes him feel responsible and also helps his family members get along better. They often talk and laugh while doing the housework together. 16. What does Tom's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a worker. D. He is a driver. 17. What does Tom's mother usually do during the week? A. She does the cooking. B. She takes out the trash. C. She cleans the rooms and does the laundry. D. She makes her bed. 18. What does Tom do? A. He is a middle school student. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a worker. 19. Why does Tom think sharing housework is great? A. Because it makes him feel relaxed. B. Because it makes him feel responsible and helps his family get along better. C. Because it makes him have more free time. D. Because it makes him happy. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Tom's father is a doctor.”可知，汤姆的父亲是一名医生。A选项“He is a teacher.”（他是一名教师）、C选项“He is a worker.”（他是一名工人）、D选项“He is a driver.”（他是一名司机）均不符合原文，B选项“He is a doctor.”（他是一名医生）正确。所以选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“Tom's mother is a teacher. She usually cleans the rooms and does the laundry during the week.”可知，汤姆的妈妈在一周内通常打扫房间和洗衣服。A选项“She does the cooking.”（她做饭）、B选项“She takes out the trash.”（她倒垃圾）、D选项“She makes her bed.”（她整理床铺）均不符合原文，C选项“She cleans the rooms and does the laundry.”（她打扫房间和洗衣服）正确。所以选C。 18. 答案：A 解析：根据“Tom is a middle school student.”可知，汤姆是一名中学生。B选项“He is a doctor.”（他是一名医生）、C选项“He is a teacher.”（他是一名教师）、D选项“He is a worker.”（他是一名工人）均不符合原文，A选项“He is a middle school student.”（他是一名中学生）正确。所以选A。 19. 答案：B 解析：从“Tom thinks sharing housework is great. It makes him feel responsible and also helps his family members get along better.”可知，汤姆认为分担家务很棒是因为这让他感到有责任感，并且有助于家庭成员之间相处得更好。A选项“Because it makes him feel relaxed.”（因为这让他感到放松）、C选项“Because it makes him have more free time.”（因为这让他有更多的空闲时间）、D选项“Because it makes him happy.”（因为这让他开心）均不符合原文，B选项“Because it makes him feel responsible and helps his family get along better.”（因为这让他感到有责任感并且有助于他的家人相处得更好）正确。所以选B。 B One day, Lucy came home from school and found the house in a mess. Her mother was ill in bed. Lucy realized that she needed to do something to help. First, she cleaned the living room. She picked up the toys and books on the floor and put them in the right places. Then she went to the kitchen. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. After that, she went to her mother's room and helped her mother take the medicine. Lucy's mother was very thankful. She told Lucy that she was a very helpful girl. Lucy felt happy because she could do something to take care of her mother and the house. 20. What did Lucy find when she came home from school? A. Her mother was cooking in the kitchen. B. Her mother was cleaning the house. C. Her mother was ill in bed and the house was in a mess. D. Her mother was watching TV in the living room. 21. What did Lucy do in the living room first? A. She washed the dishes. B. She picked up the toys and books and put them in the right places. C. She cleaned the windows. D. She made the bed. 22. What did Lucy do in the kitchen? A. She cooked a meal. B. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. C. She swept the floor. D. She took out the trash. 23. How did Lucy feel? A. She felt sad. B. She felt tired. C. She felt angry. D. She felt happy. 20. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“One day, Lucy came home from school and found the house in a mess. Her mother was ill in bed.”可知，露西放学回家时发现妈妈生病卧床，房子一团糟。A选项“Her mother was cooking in the kitchen.”（她妈妈在厨房做饭）、B选项“Her mother was cleaning the house.”（她妈妈在打扫房子）、D选项“Her mother was watching TV in the living room.”（她妈妈在客厅看电视）均不符合原文，C选项“Her mother was ill in bed and the house was in a mess.”（她妈妈生病卧床，房子一团糟）正确。所以选C。 21. 答案：B 解析：由“First, she cleaned the living room. She picked up the toys and books on the floor and put them in the right places.”可知，露西在客厅首先捡起地板上的玩具和书并把它们放到合适的地方。A选项“She washed the dishes.”（她洗碗）是在厨房做的事；C选项“She cleaned the windows.”（她擦窗户）、D选项“She made the bed.”（她整理床铺）文中未提及。B选项“She picked up the toys and books and put them in the right places.”（她捡起玩具和书并把它们放到合适的地方）正确。所以选B。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“Then she went to the kitchen. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table.”可知，露西在厨房洗了脏盘子并擦了桌子。A选项“She cooked a meal.”（她做了一顿饭）、C选项“She swept the floor.”（她扫地）、D选项“She took out the trash.”（她倒垃圾）文中均未提及，B选项“She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table.”（她洗了脏盘子并擦了桌子）正确。所以选B。 23. 答案：D 解析：从“Lucy felt happy because she could do something to take care of her mother and the house.”可知，露西感到高兴，因为她能做些事来照顾妈妈和房子。A选项“She felt sad.”（她感到难过）、B选项“She felt tired.”（她感到疲惫）、C选项“She felt angry.”（她感到生气）均不符合原文，D选项“She felt happy.”（她感到高兴）正确。所以选D。 C In a family meeting, Mr. and Mrs. Smith talked about how to share the housework with their children. They thought it was important to teach their children to be independent. They decided that their son, Jack, who was 12 years old, would do the dishes after dinner every day and take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. Their daughter, Mary, who was 10 years old, would make her bed every morning and clean her room on weekends. At first, the children were not happy about it. They thought it was too much work. But Mr. and Mrs. Smith told them that it was their responsibility as part of the family. After a few weeks, the children got used to doing the housework and they even found it a little fun. 24. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith talk about in the family meeting? A. How to teach their children to study well. B. How to share the housework with their children. C. How to make their children happy. D. How to go on a trip with their children. 25. What would Jack do? A. He would make his bed every morning. B. He would clean his room on weekends. C. He would do the dishes after dinner every day and take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. D. He would wash the clothes. 26. What would Mary do? A. She would do the dishes after dinner every day. B. She would take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. C. She would make her bed every morning and clean her room on weekends. D. She would cook dinner. 27. How did the children feel after a few weeks? A. They still thought it was too much work. B. They were angry about doing the housework. C. They found it a little fun. D. They didn't want to do the housework anymore. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In a family meeting, Mr. and Mrs. Smith talked about how to share the housework with their children.”可知，史密斯夫妇在家庭会议上讨论的是如何与孩子们分担家务。A选项“How to teach their children to study well.”（如何教他们的孩子好好学习）、C选项“How to make their children happy.”（如何让他们的孩子开心）、D选项“How to go on a trip with their children.”（如何和他们的孩子去旅行）均不符合原文，B选项“How to share the housework with their children.”（如何与他们的孩子分担家务）正确。所以选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“They decided that their son, Jack, who was 12 years old, would do the dishes after dinner every day and take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，12岁的儿子杰克每天晚饭后要洗碗，并且在周一和周四倒垃圾。A选项“He would make his bed every morning.”（他每天早上会整理床铺）、B选项“He would clean his room on weekends.”（他会在周末打扫他的房间）是女儿玛丽要做的事；D选项“He would wash the clothes.”（他会洗衣服）文中未提及。C选项“He would do the dishes after dinner every day and take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays.”（他每天晚饭后会洗碗，并且在周一和周四倒垃圾）正确。所以选C。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据“Their daughter, Mary, who was 10 years old, would make her bed every morning and clean her room on weekends.”可知，10岁的女儿玛丽每天早上要整理床铺，并且在周末打扫她的房间。A选项“She would do the dishes after dinner every day.”（她每天晚饭后会洗碗）、B选项“She would take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays.”（她会在周一和周四倒垃圾）是儿子杰克要做的事；D选项“She would cook dinner.”（她会做晚饭）文中未提及。C选项“She would make her bed every morning and clean her room on weekends.”（她每天早上会整理床铺，并且在周末打扫她的房间）正确。所以选C。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“After a few weeks, the children got used to doing the housework and they even found it a little fun.”可知，几周后，孩子们习惯了做家务，甚至觉得有点有趣。A选项“They still thought it was too much work.”（他们仍然认为这是太多的工作）、B选项“They were angry about doing the housework.”（他们对做家务很生气）、D选项“They didn't want to do the housework anymore.”（他们不想再做家务了）均不符合原文，C选项“They found it a little fun.”（他们发现这有点有趣）正确。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often do housework at home? Sharing housework is very important in a family. 28.______ Firstly, it helps to build a sense of responsibility. 29.______ By doing housework, children can learn to take care of themselves and others. For example, making the bed or washing dishes can teach them to be responsible for their own space. Secondly, 30.______ When family members work together to clean the house or cook a meal, they can communicate better. These shared experiences can bring them closer. Thirdly, sharing housework can lighten the burden on parents. 31.______ This gives parents more time to rest or do other important things. Finally, it can also help children develop important life skills. 32.______ These skills will be useful for them in the future. A. It can improve family relationships. B. Everyone in the family should do their part. C. Children will be happier if they don't do housework. D. Parents are usually busy with work and other things. E. Such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing things. F. Children should learn to do housework from an early age. 28. 答案：B 解析：前文提到“Sharing housework is very important in a family.”（在家务分担在家庭中非常重要），B选项“Everyone in the family should do their part.”（家庭中的每个人都应该尽自己的一份力），进一步阐述了每个人都应参与家务分担，承接上文，符合语境。所以选B。 29. 答案：F 解析：根据后文“By doing housework, children can learn to take care of themselves and others. For example, making the bed or washing dishes can teach them to be responsible for their own space.”（通过做家务，孩子们可以学会照顾自己和他人。例如，整理床铺或洗碗可以教会他们对自己的空间负责）可知，这里强调孩子做家务的好处，F选项“Children should learn to do housework from an early age.”（孩子们应该从小就学习做家务），引出下文孩子做家务的意义，符合逻辑。所以选F。 30. 答案：A 解析：从后文“When family members work together to clean the house or cook a meal, they can communicate better. These shared experiences can bring them closer.”（当家庭成员一起打扫房子或做饭时，他们可以更好地沟通。这些共同的经历可以让他们更亲近）可知，此段讲的是分担家务对家庭关系的积极影响，A选项“It can improve family relationships.”（它可以改善家庭关系）符合该段主旨。所以选A。 31. 答案：D 解析：根据“Thirdly, sharing housework can lighten the burden on parents.”（第三，分担家务可以减轻父母的负担）以及“This gives parents more time to rest or do other important things.”（这让父母有更多时间休息或做其他重要的事情）可知，这里在解释父母需要孩子分担家务的原因，D选项“Parents are usually busy with work and other things.”（父母通常忙于工作和其他事情），说明了父母忙碌，所以需要孩子分担家务，符合文意。所以选D。 32. 答案：E 解析：前文“Finally, it can also help children develop important life skills.”（最后，它还可以帮助孩子培养重要的生活技能）提到了生活技能，E选项“Such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing things.”（比如做饭、打扫和整理东西），具体举例说明了哪些生活技能，承接上文。所以选E。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In the Green family, everyone shares the housework. Mr. Green is a businessman. After a busy day at work, he still helps with the housework. On weekends, he usually mows the lawn and fixes things around the house. Mrs. Green is a nurse. She is in charge of grocery shopping and cooking delicious meals for the family. Their son, Tom, is a middle - school student. He takes out the trash every day and helps clean the living room on Sundays. Their daughter, Lucy, is only eight years old. She makes her bed every morning and helps put away the dishes after meals. The Greens believe that sharing housework not only makes their home clean and comfortable but also helps family members understand each other better. They often talk and laugh while doing the housework together. 33. What does Mr. Green do? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Mrs. Green do on weekdays? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Tom do on Sundays? __________________________________________________________________ 36. How old is Lucy? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do the Greens think sharing housework is important? __________________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：Mr. Green is a businessman. 解析：根据文中“Mr. Green is a businessman.”明确指出了格林先生的职业是一名商人，所以答案为Mr. Green is a businessman. 34. 答案：On weekdays, Mrs. Green is in charge of grocery shopping and cooking delicious meals for the family. 解析：文中提到“Mrs. Green is a nurse. She is in charge of grocery shopping and cooking delicious meals for the family.”，虽然没有明确指出是工作日做这些事，但结合上下文可知，除了周末之外的时间，也就是工作日，她负责采购杂货和为家人做美味的饭菜，所以得出此答案。 35. 答案：Tom helps clean the living room on Sundays. 解析：从“Their son, Tom, is a middle - school student. He takes out the trash every day and helps clean the living room on Sundays.”可知，汤姆在周日帮忙打扫客厅，所以答案是Tom helps clean the living room on Sundays. 36. 答案：Lucy is eight years old. 解析：由“Their daughter, Lucy, is only eight years old.”可以直接获取到露西的年龄是8岁，所以答案为Lucy is eight years old. 37. 答案：The Greens think sharing housework is important because it not only makes their home clean and comfortable but also helps family members understand each other better. 解析：根据文中“The Greens believe that sharing housework not only makes their home clean and comfortable but also helps family members understand each other better.”可知，格林一家认为分担家务重要的原因是它不仅能让家干净舒适，还能帮助家庭成员更好地理解彼此，所以得出此答案。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please help me___________ __________the rubbish? 39. 我讨厌打扫我的房间。 I ___________ __________clean my room. 40. 她经常帮忙洗碗。 She often helps___________ __________ ___________. 41. 不要总是依靠你的父母。 Don't always ___________ __________your parents. 42. 我一回到家就开始做作业。 I started to do my homework ___________ __________ __________I got home. 38. 答案：take out 解析：“take out the rubbish”是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“take out”。 39. 答案：hate to 解析：“hate to do sth.”表示“讨厌做某事”，强调具体某次不想做某事，“我讨厌打扫我的房间”，描述的是具体的行为，所以用“hate to”，“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形“hate”。 40. 答案：do the dishes 解析：“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，“do the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗碗”，“to”可以省略，所以这里填“do the dishes”。 41. 答案：depend on 解析：“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，“Don't”开头的祈使句后接动词原形，“Don't always depend on your parents.”意思是“不要总是依靠你的父母” ，所以填“depend on”。 42. 答案：as soon as 解析：“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，“I started to do my homework as soon as I got home.”表示“我一回到家就开始做作业”，符合句子语境，所以填“as soon as”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my family, we all share the housework. My father is busy with his work, but he 43.____ (try) to help with some heavy work on weekends. For example, he often 44.____ (mow) the lawn and repairs broken things around the house. My mother usually 45.____ (do) the grocery shopping and cooks delicious meals for us. She also cleans 46.____ (we) rooms regularly. As for me, I have several 47.____ (task). I take out the trash every day and clean the living room on Sundays. Sometimes, I help my mom 48.____ (wash) the dishes after meals. I think it's important for everyone in the family 49.____ (do) their part in housework. It not only makes our home clean and comfortable, 50.____ also helps us understand each other better. By sharing housework, we can learn 51.____ (be) responsible and work together as a team. So, let's all do our best 52.____ (keep) our home in order. 43. 答案：tries 解析：根据前半句“My father is busy with his work”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词“try”要用第三人称单数形式“tries”。 44. 答案：mows 解析：此句与“repairs broken things around the house”并列，时态也为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“mow”的第三人称单数形式是“mows”，所以这里填“mows”。 45. 答案：does 解析：由“cooks delicious meals for us”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，“do”的第三人称单数形式是“does”，“do the grocery shopping”表示“去杂货店购物”，所以这里填“does”。 46. 答案：our 解析：“rooms”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，“our rooms”表示“我们的房间”，所以填“our”。 47. 答案：tasks 解析：“task”是可数名词，前面有“several”（几个）修饰，“several”后接可数名词复数，“task”的复数形式是“tasks”，所以这里填“tasks”。 48. 答案：(to) wash 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填“to wash”或者省略“to”直接填“wash”。 49. 答案：to do 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以填“to do”。 50. 答案：but 解析：“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，这里表示分担家务不但能让家干净舒适，而且能帮助我们更好地理解彼此，所以填“but”。 51. 答案：to be 解析：“learn to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“学习做某事”，“be responsible”表示“有责任感的”，所以这里填“to be”。 52. 答案：to keep 解析：“do one's best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“keep our home in order”表示“让我们的家井然有序”，所以这里填“to keep”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你家的家务分担情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍家庭成员各自承担的家务； 2. 你对分担家务的看法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I'm glad to share with you how we share housework in my family. My father is a taxi driver. After a long day's work, he still helps to take out the trash and fix things when something breaks down at home. My mother is a housewife. She does most of the housework, like cooking delicious meals, doing the laundry, and cleaning the rooms. As for me, I'm a middle school student. I usually sweep the floor and clean the living room on weekends. Sometimes, I also help my mom wash the dishes after meals. I think sharing housework is really important. It not only makes our home clean and comfortable but also helps us understand each other better. It teaches me responsibility and makes me feel like I'm a helpful part of the family. How about in your family? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. mess B. waste C. provide D. depend E. stress F. develop In our life, we often see some people throw litter everywhere. It's really a 1.____ of time and energy to clean up the 2.____ they make. We should know that everyone should play a part in keeping our environment clean. We can't 3.____ on others all the time. What's more, doing chores can also 4.____ our independence. It can also help us reduce 5.____. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I hardly ever helped my parents with housework. I thought it was their job to 6________ the house clean and tidy. I never 7________ how tired they were after a day's work. But one day, my father 8________ ill. My mother had to take care of him in the hospital. So I had to stay at home alone. At first, I was 9________ because I could do whatever I liked. But soon I found that the house was in a 10________. I didn't clean it, and my clothes and books were everywhere. I had 11________ to eat because I didn't know how to cook. I started to 12________ how much my parents did for me. From then on, I tried my best to help them 13________ housework. I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and 14________ clothes. I also learned to cook. Now, I understand that sharing housework is not only about keeping the house clean, but also about showing love and respect to our 15________. 6. A. take B. keep C. let D. make 7. A. cared about B. worried about C. thought about D. learned about 8. A. became B. turned C. got D. grew 9. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. relaxed 10. A. trouble B. mess C. hurry D. surprise 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. imagine B. realize C. remember D. forget 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on 14. A. made B. bought C. washed D. sold 15. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Tom and his family believe that everyone in the family should share the housework. Tom's father is a doctor. He is very busy at work, but he still helps with the cooking on weekends. He can make delicious dishes. Tom's mother is a teacher. She usually cleans the rooms and does the laundry during the week. Tom is a middle school student. He takes out the trash every day and cleans the living room on Saturdays. His sister, Lily, is only five years old. She helps put away her toys and makes her bed. Tom thinks sharing housework is great. It makes him feel responsible and also helps his family members get along better. They often talk and laugh while doing the housework together. 16. What does Tom's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a worker. D. He is a driver. 17. What does Tom's mother usually do during the week? A. She does the cooking. B. She takes out the trash. C. She cleans the rooms and does the laundry. D. She makes her bed. 18. What does Tom do? A. He is a middle school student. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a worker. 19. Why does Tom think sharing housework is great? A. Because it makes him feel relaxed. B. Because it makes him feel responsible and helps his family get along better. C. Because it makes him have more free time. D. Because it makes him happy. B One day, Lucy came home from school and found the house in a mess. Her mother was ill in bed. Lucy realized that she needed to do something to help. First, she cleaned the living room. She picked up the toys and books on the floor and put them in the right places. Then she went to the kitchen. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. After that, she went to her mother's room and helped her mother take the medicine. Lucy's mother was very thankful. She told Lucy that she was a very helpful girl. Lucy felt happy because she could do something to take care of her mother and the house. 20. What did Lucy find when she came home from school? A. Her mother was cooking in the kitchen. B. Her mother was cleaning the house. C. Her mother was ill in bed and the house was in a mess. D. Her mother was watching TV in the living room. 21. What did Lucy do in the living room first? A. She washed the dishes. B. She picked up the toys and books and put them in the right places. C. She cleaned the windows. D. She made the bed. 22. What did Lucy do in the kitchen? A. She cooked a meal. B. She washed the dirty dishes and wiped the table. C. She swept the floor. D. She took out the trash. 23. How did Lucy feel? A. She felt sad. B. She felt tired. C. She felt angry. D. She felt happy. C In a family meeting, Mr. and Mrs. Smith talked about how to share the housework with their children. They thought it was important to teach their children to be independent. They decided that their son, Jack, who was 12 years old, would do the dishes after dinner every day and take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. Their daughter, Mary, who was 10 years old, would make her bed every morning and clean her room on weekends. At first, the children were not happy about it. They thought it was too much work. But Mr. and Mrs. Smith told them that it was their responsibility as part of the family. After a few weeks, the children got used to doing the housework and they even found it a little fun. 24. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith talk about in the family meeting? A. How to teach their children to study well. B. How to share the housework with their children. C. How to make their children happy. D. How to go on a trip with their children. 25. What would Jack do? A. He would make his bed every morning. B. He would clean his room on weekends. C. He would do the dishes after dinner every day and take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. D. He would wash the clothes. 26. What would Mary do? A. She would do the dishes after dinner every day. B. She would take out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. C. She would make her bed every morning and clean her room on weekends. D. She would cook dinner. 27. How did the children feel after a few weeks? A. They still thought it was too much work. B. They were angry about doing the housework. C. They found it a little fun. D. They didn't want to do the housework anymore. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often do housework at home? Sharing housework is very important in a family. 28.______ Firstly, it helps to build a sense of responsibility. 29.______ By doing housework, children can learn to take care of themselves and others. For example, making the bed or washing dishes can teach them to be responsible for their own space. Secondly, 30.______ When family members work together to clean the house or cook a meal, they can communicate better. These shared experiences can bring them closer. Thirdly, sharing housework can lighten the burden on parents. 31.______ This gives parents more time to rest or do other important things. Finally, it can also help children develop important life skills. 32.______ These skills will be useful for them in the future. A. It can improve family relationships. B. Everyone in the family should do their part. C. Children will be happier if they don't do housework. D. Parents are usually busy with work and other things. E. Such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing things. F. Children should learn to do housework from an early age. 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In the Green family, everyone shares the housework. Mr. Green is a businessman. After a busy day at work, he still helps with the housework. On weekends, he usually mows the lawn and fixes things around the house. Mrs. Green is a nurse. She is in charge of grocery shopping and cooking delicious meals for the family. Their son, Tom, is a middle - school student. He takes out the trash every day and helps clean the living room on Sundays. Their daughter, Lucy, is only eight years old. She makes her bed every morning and helps put away the dishes after meals. The Greens believe that sharing housework not only makes their home clean and comfortable but also helps family members understand each other better. They often talk and laugh while doing the housework together. 33. What does Mr. Green do? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Mrs. Green do on weekdays? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Tom do on Sundays? __________________________________________________________________ 36. How old is Lucy? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do the Greens think sharing housework is important? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please help me___________ __________the rubbish? 39. 我讨厌打扫我的房间。 I ___________ __________clean my room. 40. 她经常帮忙洗碗。 She often helps___________ __________ ___________. 41. 不要总是依靠你的父母。 Don't always ___________ __________your parents. 42. 我一回到家就开始做作业。 I started to do my homework ___________ __________ __________I got home. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my family, we all share the housework. My father is busy with his work, but he 43.____ (try) to help with some heavy work on weekends. For example, he often 44.____ (mow) the lawn and repairs broken things around the house. My mother usually 45.____ (do) the grocery shopping and cooks delicious meals for us. She also cleans 46.____ (we) rooms regularly. As for me, I have several 47.____ (task). I take out the trash every day and clean the living room on Sundays. Sometimes, I help my mom 48.____ (wash) the dishes after meals. I think it's important for everyone in the family 49.____ (do) their part in housework. It not only makes our home clean and comfortable, 50.____ also helps us understand each other better. By sharing housework, we can learn 51.____ (be) responsible and work together as a team. So, let's all do our best 52.____ (keep) our home in order. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你家的家务分担情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍家庭成员各自承担的家务； 2. 你对分担家务的看法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$