精品解析：浙江省金华市第四中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学自测英语试卷

null 九年级下独立作业英语试题卷 一、听力（共 15 小题；其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话读一遍。 1. How often does John take exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a month. 2. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. Where will the class meet tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 4. What does Helen look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Short with glasses. 5. How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. B. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. C. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 第二节：听长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。 听对话，回答 以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Linda think of life now? A. Better medical care. B. More pollution. C. More health problems. 7. Who will they meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like during the holiday? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mum and son. 10. Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice? A. Because they want to take some photos there. B. Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping. C. Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of writing might this passage be? A. A speech. B. A diary. C. A letter. 12. How is Mary feeling recently? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry. 13. What did Tony do last Friday? A. He broke the class rule. B. He made the teacher angry. C. He helped Mary solve problems. 14. Who is Mike most probably? A. Mary’s teacher. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s friend. 15. Which of the following is the opinion of Mary’s parents? A. Being a monitor helps a lot. B. Being a monitor is a waste of time. C. Being a monitor is good for study. 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Come Early and Avoid the Wait Get here early to avoid a wait. I walked in around 11:00am and was seated right away. By the time I left, there was a line. I don’t believe there is really any meals worth a 2—3 hours’ wait. Peking roast duck of course, was delicious! So glad I came here and it didn’t disappoint me! Good but Not Worth the Wait We went to this restaurant twice, but the wait was over 2 hours. The third time, we really wanted to try it. Get there early to avoid the long wait (we arrived at 4:00 pm). The price is very reasonable for a whole duck considering how good the quality is. Highly recommended (推荐) visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience. Rest Roast Duck Ever The roast duck here is the best I have ever had. Several of the other dishes were also excellent, for example, the eggplant rolls. The restaurant was also very helpful in looking for my hat which I left there. But the wait in line is very long (almost 4 hours for us). Finally, the cost was not expensive for such a high quality meal. 16. According to the text what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent? A. About 10%. B. About 25%. C. About 30%. D. About 60% 17. The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant _______. A. the price is very high for the meal B. Peking roast duck is worth trying C. the eggplant rolls are also delicious D. there is a long wait all the time 18. People who want to ________ will most probably be interested in the information above. A. learn about Chinese history B. visit places of interest in China C. try Chinese traditional food D. buy Chinese traditional clothes B The animated film Ne Zha 2 released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 19. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 20. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 21. Visually, what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning? A. The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain. B. The fast-paced fighting scenes. C. The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water. D. The shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. 22. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. C When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “Fine,” she sticks around to listen to my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 23. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A. Because he was talking fast. B. Because he was shocked. C. Because he was in a hurry. D. Because he was absent-minded. 24. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3? A. Because he enjoyed the drink. B. Because he wanted to be helpful. C. Because he took the chance to rest. D. Because he wanted to please his dad. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A. go out from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past 26. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for others’ help. D. Care about one another. D Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics. Physics is the study of matter, motion (运动), force (力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works. Imagine that you’re looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple, right? For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop. It took a famous physicist called Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct. Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface (表面) of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction (摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher (粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked. Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass. Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there’s no friction at all. The ball is floating (漂浮) in a vacuum (真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton’s idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton’s First Law of Motion. 27. The writer mentioned the example of soccer in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. prove soccer is very simple B. encourage us to play soccer on grass C. introduce the idea of motion D. show how much he loves soccer 28. What does the underlined word “tendency” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A A fifty-fifty chance of something happening. B. The way something usually behaves or acts. C. The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way. D. Something that can stop objects from moving. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving. B. It’s easier to play soccer on grass than on ice. C. Learning physics helps us play soccer better. D. There is no friction on the ice. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Why is it important for us to learn physics? B. How the soccer can help us understand physics? C. How great the physicist Isaac Newton is! D. How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge? 三、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。 “Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students. 1 To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning. 2 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning. Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student can’t wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, “As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 3 And the best way is traveling.” Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, “I’m not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are traveling in a hurry. 4 I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.” A. So, I’d like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places. B. They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend. C. Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. D. They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday. E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Would you like to try “Military-style” travel? Why or why not? (不多于15词) ___________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ___36___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___37___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is ___38___ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___39___ she saw a video about "zero waste" The ___40___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___41___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life ___42___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___43___ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small ___44___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____45____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____46____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____47____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not ____48____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's ____49____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____50____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 36. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 37. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 38. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 39. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 40. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 41. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 42. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 43. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 44. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 45. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 46. A. it B. them C. their D. its 47. A. too B. either C. also D. only 48. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 49. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 50 A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage 五、词汇运用 (本题共15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ancient; energy; still; connect; record In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as ___51___ and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In ___52___ times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also ___53___ with death. So people ___54___ the criminals’names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is ___55___ a bad idea. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词 While I’m growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I’m not good at managing my study, I may f____56____ the exam. That makes the teachers even ____57____ (生气的). But when I have problems ____58____ (完成) out my schoolwork, such as ____59____ (化学) and physics, teachers are ready to help me. At home, if I don’t get into the ____60____ (习惯) of planning things well, my parents will p____61____ me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to t____62____ up my room when they were out. But I didn’t do that. I____63____, I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn’t let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to ____64____ (考虑，斟酌) what the most important thing is. To tell you the ____65____ (事实，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I’m thankful to them because they help me grow as a person. 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 ___66___ (year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out ___67___ (task) in space. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place ___68___ playing. At the age of 31, Deng ___69___ (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the ___70___ (standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He ___71___ (suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. ___72___ happened to him, he never gave up. In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been ___73___ (hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story ___74___ (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take ____75____ (proud) in him. 七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 Self-management Assessment I can go to bed and get up early every day. I can plan my time of study and break well. I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 要点： 1.结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价； 2.谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Self-management is of great importance to us._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级下独立作业英语试题卷 一、听力（共 15 小题；其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话读一遍。 1. How often does John take exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. You look so great now! M: Yeah, you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day. 2. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, it’s already 9:00. When shall we leave for the film? M: Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left. 3. Where will the class meet tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. White, where shall we meet tomorrow morning? At the school gate? M: Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip. 4. What does Helen look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Short with glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo? W: Oh, that’s my sister, Helen. And the short girl with curly hair is my cousin, Lucy. 5. How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. B. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. C. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital? M: Sure. Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left. 第二节：听长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。 听对话，回答 以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Linda think of life now? A Better medical care. B. More pollution. C. More health problems. 7. Who will they meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hello, Linda. I’m doing a report about life now and then. W: So what have you found? W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care. M: Yes. You’re right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing health problems. W: Yes, I agree. But we don’t know exactly how the life was in the past. M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community? W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let’s go. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like during the holiday? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mum and son. 10. Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice? A. Because they want to take some photos there. B. Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping. C. Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. What’s your plan for the coming National Day? M: I’m planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there. W: Good idea. We can enjoy the beautiful sky with stars, and for dinner, we can have a barbecue. M: I’m looking forward to it. But what will the weather be like during the holiday? W: Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days. M: So bad! If the weather is not fine, how about going to Hangzhou instead? W: What can we do there? M: Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum? W: Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping. M: So Hangzhou is a good choice. W: Let’s go and tell mum and dad about our plan. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of writing might this passage be? A. A speech. B. A diary. C. A letter. 12. How is Mary feeling recently? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry. 13. What did Tony do last Friday? A. He broke the class rule. B. He made the teacher angry. C. He helped Mary solve problems. 14. Who is Mike most probably? A. Mary’s teacher. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s friend. 15. Which of the following is the opinion of Mary’s parents? A. Being a monitor helps a lot. B. Being a monitor is a waste of time. C. Being a monitor is good for study. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now. As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students. But being a class monitor is not an easy job and it makes me tired. There are quite a few problems my teachers think I can solve, but in fact I can’t. And many times my classmates don’t quite understand me. For example, last Friday Tony broke the class rule. I told him to behave himself but was just ignored. So I told this to my teacher. And now Tony is angry with me and doesn’t talk to me. What’s worse, my parents don’t want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study. What should I do? I need your help and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Come Early and Avoid the Wait Get here early to avoid a wait. I walked in around 11:00am and was seated right away. By the time I left, there was a line. I don’t believe there is really any meals worth a 2—3 hours’ wait. Peking roast duck of course, was delicious! So glad I came here and it didn’t disappoint me! Good but Not Worth the Wait We went to this restaurant twice, but the wait was over 2 hours. The third time, we really wanted to try it. Get there early to avoid the long wait (we arrived at 4:00 pm). The price is very reasonable for a whole duck considering how good the quality is. Highly recommended (推荐) visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience. Rest Roast Duck Ever The roast duck here is the best I have ever had. Several of the other dishes were also excellent, for example, the eggplant rolls. The restaurant was also very helpful in looking for my hat which I left there. But the wait in line is very long (almost 4 hours for us). Finally, the cost was not expensive for such a high quality meal. 16. According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent? A. About 10%. B. About 25%. C. About 30%. D. About 60% 17. The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant _______. A. the price is very high for the meal B. Peking roast duck is worth trying C. the eggplant rolls are also delicious D. there is a long wait all the time 18. People who want to ________ will most probably be interested in the information above. A. learn about Chinese history B. visit places of interest in China C. try Chinese traditional food D. buy Chinese traditional clothes 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位顾客对Minfu餐厅的用餐体验的评价。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，总共有756个评论，“Excellent”评论有477，占比约60%。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据三位顾客的评论可知，他们都提到了Minfu餐厅的北京烤鸭值得一试。第一位顾客说“Peking roast duck of course, was delicious!”，第二位顾客说“Highly recommended visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience.”，第三位顾客说“The roast duck here is the best I have ever had.”。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容，三位顾客都在讨论Minfu餐厅的北京烤鸭和其他菜品，因此这些信息最可能吸引那些想要尝试中国传统食物的人。故选C。 B The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 19. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 20. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 21. Visually, what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning? A The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain. B. The fast-paced fighting scenes. C. The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water. D. The shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. 22. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2》获得了巨大成功，并介绍了电影的主要情节以及带给我们的启发。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，在天劫之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉身。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.”可知，他们的灵魂再次开始消散，这迫使太乙真人要用有限的材料为他们重塑肉身，同时还要解决意想不到的问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water”可知，电影以如狂野河流般流淌的熔岩和从水中跃出的恐怖海怪等惊险场景开场，使其成为视觉盛宴。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.”可知，电影传达了面对困难要勇敢、为正义而战和珍惜友谊的人生教训，未提及要一直遵守规则。故选B。 C When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地). I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “Fine,” she sticks around to listen to my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 23. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A. Because he was talking fast. B. Because he was shocked. C. Because he was in a hurry. D. Because he was absent-minded. 24. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3? A. Because he enjoyed the drink. B. Because he wanted to be helpful. C. Because he took the chance to rest. D. Because he wanted to please his dad. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A. go out from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past 26. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other. C. Pay for others’ help. D. Care about one another. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, ‘Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,’ she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.”可推知，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley谈死去的丈夫陪她购物时，喝汽水呛到了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile”可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，帮助她。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery”可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明划线部分描述的是：从她的悲伤中走出来。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.”以及作者的经历可知，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。 D Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics. Physics is the study of matter, motion (运动), force (力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works. Imagine that you’re looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple, right? For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop. It took a famous physicist called Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct. Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface (表面) of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction (摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher (粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked. Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass. Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there’s no friction at all. The ball is floating (漂浮) in a vacuum (真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton’s idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton’s First Law of Motion. 27. The writer mentioned the example of soccer in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. prove soccer is very simple B. encourage us to play soccer on grass C. introduce the idea of motion D. show how much he loves soccer 28. What does the underlined word “tendency” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A fifty-fifty chance of something happening. B. The way something usually behaves or acts. C. The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way. D. Something that can stop objects from moving. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving. B. It’s easier to play soccer on grass than on ice. C. Learning physics helps us play soccer better. D. There is no friction on the ice. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Why is it important for us to learn physics? B. How the soccer can help us understand physics? C. How great the physicist Isaac Newton is! D How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过足球的例子来帮助我们理解物理学中摩擦力对运动的影响。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again.”可知，第二段通过描述足球在草地上静止、被踢后滚动再静止的例子，是为了引出物体运动的概念。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.”可知，数千年来，人们一直认为像足球这样的物体会停下来是因为它们天生就有停下来的趋势，可以推断“tendency”意为“趋势；倾向”，在这里指物体通常的表现方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving.”可知，牛顿认为物体天生具有保持运动的趋势。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要通过足球的例子来帮助我们理解物理学中摩擦力对运动的影响，选项B“足球如何帮助我们理解物理学”与之相符。故选B。 三、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。 “Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students. 1 To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning. 2 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning. Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student can’t wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, “As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 3 And the best way is traveling.” Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, “I’m not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are traveling in a hurry. 4 I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.” A. So, I’d like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places. B. They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend. C. Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. D. They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday. E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Would you like to try “Military-style” travel? Why or why not? (不多于15词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. Yes. Because I can visit as many places as possible in a short time. NO. Because it’s too tiring (I want to learn about places of interests deeply) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。 【31题详解】 根据“‘Military-style’ travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students.”可知，此处应解释“特种兵式旅行”是一种什么样的旅行方式，B选项“他们在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅游”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning”及“On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.”可知，此处应提到他们在某个地方停留的时间，D选项“他们在城里旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐馆里睡几个小时”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“As a student, I always feel stressed from studying”以及“And the best way is traveling”可知，此处应提到了从学生的角度如何看待这种旅行方式，E选项“看世界，学习不同地方的文化和传统对我们来说也很重要”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are traveling in a hurry.”可知，此处应表达这种旅行方式的不好之处，C选项“虽然他们可以参观很多有趣的地方，但他们不能深入了解他们背后的历史”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can visit as many places as possible in a short time. NO. Because it’s too tiring (I want to learn about places of interests deeply) 四、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ___36___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___37___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is ___38___ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___39___ she saw a video about "zero waste" The ___40___ is about a family of four and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___41___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life ___42___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___43___ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small ___44___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____45____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____46____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____47____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not ____48____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's ____49____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____50____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 36. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 37. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 38. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 39. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 40. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 41. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 42. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 43. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 44. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 45. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 46. A. it B. them C. their D. its 47. A. too B. either C. also D. only 48. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 49. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 50. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。 【36题详解】 句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with...可知，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意“余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示“视频”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守6R原则”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指“产品”，且根据a number of可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD”。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为“也”，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示“在指尖周围”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示“加入她”，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 五、词汇运用 (本题共15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ancient; energy; still; connect; record In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as ___51___ and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In ___52___ times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also ___53___ with death. So people ___54___ the criminals’names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is ___55___ a bad idea. 【答案】51. energy 52. ancient 53. connected 54. recorded 55. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness”可知，空处缺少一个与“happiness”并列的名词，备选单词“energy”表示“力量”，符合语境。故填energy。 【52题详解】 句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“times”，备选单词“ancient”表示“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 【53题详解】 句意：用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also…with death.”和备选词可知，此处应为短语be connected with表示“与……相关”。故填connected 。 【54题详解】 句意：所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“So people…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词“record”表示“记录”，符合语境；根据“In ancient times...”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时态。故填recorded。 【55题详解】 句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names or letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知，备选单词“still”表示“仍然”符合语境，用于强调即使在当前时间用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故填still。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词 While I’m growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I’m not good at managing my study, I may f____56____ the exam. That makes the teachers even ____57____ (生气的). But when I have problems ____58____ (完成) out my schoolwork, such as ____59____ (化学) and physics, teachers are ready to help me. At home, if I don’t get into the ____60____ (习惯) of planning things well, my parents will p____61____ me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to t____62____ up my room when they were out. But I didn’t do that. I____63____, I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn’t let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to ____64____ (考虑，斟酌) what the most important thing is. To tell you the ____65____ (事实，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I’m thankful to them because they help me grow as a person. 【答案】56. (f)ail 57. angrier 58. working 59. chemistry 60 habit 61. (p)unish 62. (t)idy 63. (I)nstead 64. consider 65. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在学校和家庭中的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我不擅长安排自己的学习，我可能会考试不及格。根据“If I’m not good at managing my study, I may...the exam.”可知，此句表达如果我不擅长安排自己的学习，后果是考试不及格，fail the exam“考试不及格”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(f)ail。 【57题详解】 句意：那会让老师们更加生气。根据“That makes the teachers even...”可知，此句表达考试不及格会让老师们更加生气，angry“生气的”，even后接形容词比较级angrier。故填angrier。 【58题详解】 句意：但当我在完成作业时遇到问题时，比如化学和物理，老师们随时准备帮助我。根据“when I have problems...out my schoolwork”可知，此句表达完成作业时遇到问题，work out“完成”，have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，work变成working。故填working。 【59题详解】 句意：但当我在完成作业时遇到问题时，比如化学和物理，老师们随时准备帮助我。根据“such as...and physics”可知，此句列举了具体的学科，chemistry“化学”，名词，与physics并列。故填chemistry。 【60题详解】 句意：在家里，如果我没有养成良好规划的习惯，我的父母会惩罚我。根据“if I don’t get into the...of planning things well”可知，此句表达养成良好规划的习惯，habit“习惯”，the habit of“……的习惯”。故填habit。 【61题详解】 句意：在家里，如果我没有养成良好规划的习惯，我的父母会惩罚我。根据“my parents will...me”可知，此句表达父母会惩罚我，punish“惩罚”，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填(p)unish。 【62题详解】 句意：上周末，我的父母外出时命令我整理房间。根据“my parents ordered me to...up my room”可知，tidy up“整理”，动词短语。故填(t)idy。 【63题详解】 句意：相反，我和朋友们一起玩了。根据“But I didn’t do that....I played with my friends.”可知，表达前后相反的情况，instead“相反”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，我的父母不让我看我最喜欢的卡通片，因为他们认为我有必要考虑什么是最重要的事情。根据“they thought it was necessary for me to...what the most important thing is”可知，此句表达考虑什么是最重要的事情，consider“考虑”符合句意。故填consider。 【65题详解】 句意：说实话，虽然我有时对他们感到厌烦，但我很感激他们，因为他们帮助我成长。根据“To tell you the...”可知，tell the truth“说实话”，动词短语。故填truth。 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 ___66___ (year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out ___67___ (task) in space. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place ___68___ playing. At the age of 31, Deng ___69___ (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the ___70___ (standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He ___71___ (suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. ___72___ happened to him, he never gave up. In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been ___73___ (hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story ___74___ (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take ____75____ (proud) in him. 【答案】66. years’ 67. tasks 68. of 69. was chosen 70. standards 71. suffered 72. Whatever 73. hopeless 74. has influenced##influences 75. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦。 【66题详解】 句意：经过25年的艰苦努力，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号进入了天宫空间站。此处表示“25年的努力工作”，要用名词所有格，修饰“hard work”，数字25后跟可数名词复数years，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在s后加’。故填years’。 【67题详解】 句意：他正与队友们一起在太空执行任务。task意为“任务”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填tasks。 【68题详解】 句意：他利用每一分钟来学习，而非玩耍。“in place of”意为“代替，而不是”，表示“他利用每一分钟学习而不是玩耍”，符合语境。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：31岁时，邓清明被选拔为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批14名成员之一。该句时态为一般过去时，主语Deng和动词choose之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【70题详解】 句意：这对航天员来说是很严重的问题，因为对他们的健康标准要求很高。根据“the ... for their health are high”可知，be动词为are，说明主语是复数，standard意为“标准”，其复数形式是standards。故填standards。 【71题详解】 句意：他饱受疾病折磨，但两个月后，他又继续为自己的梦想奋斗。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，suffer的过去式是suffered。故填suffered。 【72题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，他从未放弃。根据“... happened to him, he never gave up.”可知，此处表示“无论发生什么”，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 【73题详解】 句意：在过去的25年里，他从未绝望过。需填入形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式hopeless意为“绝望的”，符合语境。故填hopeless。 【74题详解】 句意：他是真正的英雄，他的故事影响了许多中国人。此处可以强调他的故事对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“his story”是第三人称单数，用has，influence的过去分词是influenced；也可跟前面的is保持同一时态，即一般现在时，主语“his story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式influences。故填has influenced/influences。 【75题详解】 句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。“take pride in”意为“以……为骄傲”，符合语境，pride是proud的名词形式。故填pride。 七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 Self-management Assessment I can go to bed and get up early every day. I can plan my time of study and break well. I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 要点： 1.结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价； 2.谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Self-management is of great importance to us._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Self-management is of great importance to us. In my opinion, I can manage myself well. Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. Additionally, I’m able to effectively organize my time to achieve a good balance between study and break time. To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. First of all, I will make a simple daily to-do list and complete it on time. Secondly, I intend to reward myself with small treats as a way to motivate myself to achieve my goals. Last but not least, I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can’t keep myself away from something attractive. All in all, self-management is of great importance to our personal growth. I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要根据问卷及提示进行表达，然后适当补充发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：在第一段结合问卷，进行简要的自我评价； 第二步：在第二段谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理； 第三步：在第三段进行总结，说出自我管理的重要性并表态自己在这方面将会取得进步。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③stick to坚持 ④engage in参与 ⑤plan to do sth计划做某事 ⑥first of all首先 ⑦on time准时 ⑧intend to do sth打算做某事 ⑨motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 ⑩last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 ⑪keep sb away from sth使某人远离某事物 ⑫all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. (倒装句) ②To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$