精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2025年九年级英语2月份作业检测 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who took second place in the race. A Alice. B. Betty. C. Sally. 2. What makes the library popular according to the boy? A. Interesting books. B. Comfortable seats. C. Good environment. 3. How long did Bert have fun: at the party. A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 4. What did Joe’ s sister lose? A. Her hat. B. Her toys. C. Her snacks. 5. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How does the girl, feel now? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To study hard. B. To read more. C. To manage time well. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What exam did Amy fail? A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 9. Where did the boy often see Amy study? A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory. C. In the library. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many times has Jenny read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. Where are they going? A To the park. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why did Maria go to sleep late last night? A. Because she read a book. B. Because she watched a movie. C. Because she did her homework. 13. How often does Maria watch scary movies alone? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 14. What kind of movie will Maria watch this evening? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. A cartoon. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When did Cindy win the prize? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. How did, Cindy feel about getting the prize? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 17. Where did Cindy’s inspiration come from? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A vacation. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who invited her to watch a movie? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 19. When did she get up in the morning after that? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 20. What did she do in the evening? A. She remembered English words. B. She read English newspapers. C. She listened to English news. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’ re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing Pingyao. in Shanxi and Xi’ an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 1. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were _______. A. unexpected B. helpful C. educational 2. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. B According to Zhang Bo from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), the role of human teachers will change as artificial intelligence (AI) develops. Zhang, 89, one of China’s first generation (代) of AI experts, began his journey of studying AI in 1978. At a conference (会议) in Beijing, China, on August 16, 2024, Zhang said, “AI will influence how teachers and teaching machines work, with the possibility that human teachers might be replaced by AI teachers.” The conference is a continuation of the national AI robot competition’s awards ceremony (颁奖典礼). Speaking at the conference, Zhang said something important. He mentioned that in Chinese education, solving problems is very important. But he also said that it’s really important for students to be able to ask questions. He believes that asking questions is what helps make new ideas and new technologies happen. Younger children are also beginning to make their mark in this field. Ten-year-old Yang Yuzhou is one of them. He started learning coding (编码) last year and won first prize in the competition. Now, he knows how to use AI to create pictures, and he wants to create robots that could help humans. “Personalized (个性化的) teaching can be carried out in the future. Guided by a human teacher, each student can have an AI teaching helper,” said Han Liqun, former director of the School of Information Engineering of Beijing Technology and Business University. 3. Zhang has studied AI for ________ years. A. 16 B. 24 C. 47 4. Which of the following will Zhang Bo agree with? A. AI won’t have much to do with teaching. B. Chinese education thinks little of problem-solving. C. The ability to ask questions is helpful for new ideas. 5. The writer gives the example of Yang Yuzhou in Paragraph 4 to ________. A. encourage younger generations to learn about AI B. teach children how to create pictures using AI C. tell children something about coding 6. What can we infer (推断) from Han Liqun’s words? A. AI will be the most important subject at schools. B. AI teaching will be introduced into students’ studies. C. Human teachers will be completely replaced by AI teachers. C Lu Ban, also known as Gongshu Ban, was a great engineer and woodworking master in ancient China. He invented plenty of tools that are still in use today. As Lu Ban’s spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神) has always been valued, a Chinese training program was also named after him. It’s Luban Workshop. The training program was carried out by the Tianjin government. It hoped to share China’s vocational (职业的) education models and skills with other countries and help train more professional workmen around the world. The first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand by the Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College in 2016. Over 2,000 students received training there in the following two years. Some of them also had chances to visit China for exchange and study. Until now, the workshop has been introduced to more than 20 foreign countries across the world. Luban Workshop not only creates more jobs for young foreigners, but also lets them learn more about China and its culture. Liban Osman was a student at the Djibouti Luban Workshop, the first Luban Workshop in Africa. He was interested in railways from a young age. After spending four years studying at the workshop, Osman and his classmates had developed a deeper understanding of railway machinery and related knowledge. After leaving school, they began working on the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway. “The Chinese engineers have always been my role models,” said Osman. “Luban Workshop helped me achieve my dream.” Over the past eight years, Luban Workshop has built a bridge in the cultural exchanges and people-to-people communications between China and foreign countries. It will continue to play an important role in making the world a better community. 7. Why is Lu Ban mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To tell people about his story. B. To introduce a program named after him. C. To show his importance in Chinese history. 8. One of Luban Workshop’s goals is to ________. A. provide training for young foreigners B. create more jobs for Chinese students C. encourage more people to work in Tianjin 9. What do we know about Liban Osman? A. He learned a lot at the Luban Workshop. B. He is a Chinese engineer working in Africa. C. He helped set up the first Luban Workshop in Africa. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Lu Ban, a great engineer in ancient China B. The bridge between Tianjin and Thailand C. Luban Workshop wins international fame 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you always keep the feelings hidden inside or share them with others? Some people seldom share their feelings with others. They worry it may trouble them, but hiding feelings does no good to one’s health. It may cause problems with personal relationships too. ____11____ First, you must accept your feelings. ____12____ They just exist (存在). When you feel something, do not doubt it. You need to tell yourself, “I am feeling this way and I can accept the feelings.” Then, you can look for ways to deal with it. ____13____ You can choose a trusted person who you can share your feelings with. They will listen to you with support. When you decide to talk with someone about your feelings, be as clear as possible. You can start with saying something nice. It can be about the person or your relationship. ____14____ For example, you can say something like: “I really enjoy spending time with you. You are so important in my life. I am a bit nervous about talking about this, but I want to be open with you. I feel …” Besides sharing your feelings with others, there are also private expressions. ____15____ Putting your feelings on paper will help you organize and understand your feelings well. A. Then you can bring up how you feel. B. You can write your feelings down. C. Remember that there are no right or wrong feelings. D. Second, communication is really important. E. So, it is necessary to learn to express feelings. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a princess with long golden hair. Her name was Rapunzel. She used to live a(n) ___16___ life in the palace. Later something bad happened to her. A witch (女巫) ___17___ her to live in a high tower and locked her up. When the witch came, she would ask Rapunzel to put her hair down from the tower. Then, the witch would ___18___ up to the tower. One day, a prince passed by and saw this scene. After the witch left, he walked up and called Rapunzel’s name. The princess was ___19___ at the strange voice. However, she found the prince was polite and ___20___ to her, and they talked and laughed for hours. After that, the prince ___21___ Rapunzel every day. One day, the witch saw the prince leaving the tower. She cut off Rapunzel’s hair angrily and ___22___ her up with a rope (绳子). The next day, the prince came to the tower as usual, but it was the witch who was waiting for him! The prince pulled out his sword (剑) and fought with her. Seeing it, Rapunzel got the ___23___ to pull hard on the rope, and she finally broke it. They ___24___ to fight against the witch. Clearly, the witch couldn’t win against both of them, so she ran away at last. With the prince’s help, Rapunzel ___25___ the tower and lived a happy life again. 16. A. active B. happy C. sad 17. A. allowed B. taught C. drove 18. A. climb B. turn C. put 19. A. angry B. surprised C. upset 20. A. tiny B. similar C. friendly 21. A. rang B. cheered C. visited 22. A. woke B. tied C. called 23. A. courage B. pride C. support 24. A. put off B. put on C. pulled together 25. A. left B. built C. moved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, I was a British student studying in Australia. My parents were not rich, so it was difficult for ____26____ (they) to support me. To save as much money as possible, I lived in a small house with two friends. One night when all three of us were out, someone ____27____ (break) into our house and ransacked (洗劫) it. My CD player was taken away, which made me angry and sad. I felt ____28____ (comfortable) living there, so I moved out. During that time, I met Kevin from California online and became friends ____29____ him soon. He worked for a record company. We often talked with each other happily. We also came to an ____30____ (agree) that we would share our favorite music every week. Once Kevin asked me about my favorite ____31____ (musician). He said he could send me their CDs. I thanked him but told him not to bother (费心) doing it ____32____ I didn’t have a player. Then I shared with him my experience of my CD player being stolen. ____33____ (late), I received a large box from California, with a CD player and some CDs in it. I was surprised. I didn’t expect Kevin ____34____ (give) me such a big gift. Although we had never met each other yet in real life, he showed me that our ____35____ (friend) couldn’t be stopped by distance (距离). Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. ★ In Beijing After carrying out 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes. ★ In Wuxi Some schools have carried out 15-minute breaks and given one PE class daily. Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. ★ In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 36. Why have many schools extended class breaks? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Have Qingdao students become stronger since they had a longer break? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 40 How can 15-minute breaks help students? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 中考在即，九年级的同学们面临各科复习压力，骤然压力倍增，从而造成很多的负面情绪，你校校刊英文专栏“Teenagers’ life”的主编因此发起关于“如何处理负面情绪”的征文。请你根据以下提示并适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右。 Negative Emotions when I… How to deal with them calm down take time to reflect turn to others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语2月份作业检测 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who took second place in the race. A. Alice. B. Betty. C. Sally. 2. What makes the library popular according to the boy? A. Interesting books. B. Comfortable seats. C. Good environment. 3. How long did Bert have fun: at the party. A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 4. What did Joe’ s sister lose? A. Her hat. B. Her toys. C. Her snacks. 5. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How does the girl, feel now? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To study hard. B. To read more. C. To manage time well. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What exam did Amy fail? A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 9. Where did the boy often see Amy study? A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory. C. In the library. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many times has Jenny read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why did Maria go to sleep late last night? A. Because she read a book. B. Because she watched a movie. C. Because she did her homework. 13. How often does Maria watch scary movies alone? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 14. What kind of movie will Maria watch this evening? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. A cartoon. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When did Cindy win the prize? A Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. How did, Cindy feel about getting the prize? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 17. Where did Cindy’s inspiration come from? A A book. B. A movie. C. A vacation. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who invited her to watch a movie? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 19. When did she get up in the morning after that? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 20. What did she do in the evening? A. She remembered English words. B. She read English newspapers. C. She listened to English news. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’ re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao. in Shanxi and Xi’ an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 1. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were _______. A. unexpected B. helpful C. educational 2. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要采访了几位外国游客，描述他们在中国的旅行经历和感受。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”“But to our surprise”以及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可推知，上面采访的所有游客都认为他们的旅行是令人惊讶的，出乎他们意料的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists.”可知，文章是通过采访外国游客，向我们展示了外国游客在中国的真实体验和感受。故选C。 B According to Zhang Bo from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), the role of human teachers will change as artificial intelligence (AI) develops. Zhang, 89, one of China’s first generation (代) of AI experts, began his journey of studying AI in 1978. At a conference (会议) in Beijing, China, on August 16, 2024, Zhang said, “AI will influence how teachers and teaching machines work, with the possibility that human teachers might be replaced by AI teachers.” The conference is a continuation of the national AI robot competition’s awards ceremony (颁奖典礼). Speaking at the conference, Zhang said something important. He mentioned that in Chinese education, solving problems is very important. But he also said that it’s really important for students to be able to ask questions. He believes that asking questions is what helps make new ideas and new technologies happen. Younger children are also beginning to make their mark in this field. Ten-year-old Yang Yuzhou is one of them. He started learning coding (编码) last year and won first prize in the competition. Now, he knows how to use AI to create pictures, and he wants to create robots that could help humans. “Personalized (个性化的) teaching can be carried out in the future. Guided by a human teacher, each student can have an AI teaching helper,” said Han Liqun, former director of the School of Information Engineering of Beijing Technology and Business University. 3. Zhang has studied AI for ________ years. A. 16 B. 24 C. 47 4. Which of the following will Zhang Bo agree with? A. AI won’t have much to do with teaching. B. Chinese education thinks little of problem-solving. C. The ability to ask questions is helpful for new ideas. 5. The writer gives the example of Yang Yuzhou in Paragraph 4 to ________. A. encourage younger generations to learn about AI B. teach children how to create pictures using AI C. tell children something about coding 6. What can we infer (推断) from Han Liqun’s words? A. AI will be the most important subject at schools. B. AI teaching will be introduced into students’ studies. C. Human teachers will be completely replaced by AI teachers. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过例举一些事例，介绍了人工智能对教育产生的影响。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang, 89, one of China’s first generation (代) of AI experts, began his journey of studying AI in 1978.”可知，张博于1978年开始研究AI，今年是2025年，所以已经研究了47年。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He believes that asking questions is what helps make new ideas and new technologies happen.”可知，提出问题有助于产生新想法。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Younger children are also beginning to make their mark in this field. Ten-year-old Yang Yuzhou is one of them. He started learning coding (编码) last year and won first prize in the competition.”可知，作者在第四段以Yang Yuzhou来举例是为了鼓励更年轻一代人去了解AI。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Personalized (个性化的) teaching can be carried out in the future. Guided by a human teacher, each student can have an AI teaching helper”可知，从他的话中我们可以得知，AI教学可以被介绍到学生们的学习中。故选B。 C Lu Ban, also known as Gongshu Ban, was a great engineer and woodworking master in ancient China. He invented plenty of tools that are still in use today. As Lu Ban’s spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神) has always been valued, a Chinese training program was also named after him. It’s Luban Workshop. The training program was carried out by the Tianjin government. It hoped to share China’s vocational (职业的) education models and skills with other countries and help train more professional workmen around the world. The first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand by the Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College in 2016. Over 2,000 students received training there in the following two years. Some of them also had chances to visit China for exchange and study. Until now, the workshop has been introduced to more than 20 foreign countries across the world. Luban Workshop not only creates more jobs for young foreigners, but also lets them learn more about China and its culture. Liban Osman was a student at the Djibouti Luban Workshop, the first Luban Workshop in Africa. He was interested in railways from a young age. After spending four years studying at the workshop, Osman and his classmates had developed a deeper understanding of railway machinery and related knowledge. After leaving school, they began working on the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway. “The Chinese engineers have always been my role models,” said Osman. “Luban Workshop helped me achieve my dream.” Over the past eight years, Luban Workshop has built a bridge in the cultural exchanges and people-to-people communications between China and foreign countries. It will continue to play an important role in making the world a better community. 7. Why is Lu Ban mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To tell people about his story. B. To introduce a program named after him. C. To show his importance in Chinese history. 8. One of Luban Workshop’s goals is to ________. A. provide training for young foreigners B. create more jobs for Chinese students C. encourage more people to work in Tianjin 9. What do we know about Liban Osman? A. He learned a lot at the Luban Workshop. B. He is a Chinese engineer working in Africa. C. He helped set up the first Luban Workshop in Africa. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Lu Ban, a great engineer in ancient China B. The bridge between Tianjin and Thailand C. Luban Workshop wins international fame 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班工坊及其在其他国家的发展情况。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As Lu Ban’s spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神) has always been valued, a Chinese training program was also named after him. It’s Luban Workshop.”可知，提鲁班是为了介绍一个以他命名的项目。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It hoped to share China’s vocational (职业的) education models and skills with other countries and help train more professional workmen around the world.”“Luban Workshop not only creates more jobs for young foreigners, but also lets them learn more about China and its culture.”可知，鲁班工坊的目标之一是为年轻的外国人提供培训。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After spending four years studying at the workshop, Osman and his classmates had developed a deeper understanding of railway machinery and related knowledge.”“Luban Workshop helped me achieve my dream.”可知，他在鲁班工坊学到了很多。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲁班工坊及其在其他国家的发展情况。C选项“鲁班工坊享誉国际”为最合适的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you always keep the feelings hidden inside or share them with others? Some people seldom share their feelings with others. They worry it may trouble them, but hiding feelings does no good to one’s health. It may cause problems with personal relationships too. ____11____ First, you must accept your feelings. ____12____ They just exist (存在). When you feel something, do not doubt it. You need to tell yourself, “I am feeling this way and I can accept the feelings.” Then, you can look for ways to deal with it. ____13____ You can choose a trusted person who you can share your feelings with. They will listen to you with support. When you decide to talk with someone about your feelings, be as clear as possible. You can start with saying something nice. It can be about the person or your relationship. ____14____ For example, you can say something like: “I really enjoy spending time with you. You are so important in my life. I am a bit nervous about talking about this, but I want to be open with you. I feel …” Besides sharing your feelings with others, there are also private expressions. ____15____ Putting your feelings on paper will help you organize and understand your feelings well. A. Then you can bring up how you feel. B. You can write your feelings down. C. Remember that there are no right or wrong feelings. D. Second, communication is really important. E. So, it is necessary to learn to express feelings. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何表达感受的一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据“They worry it may trouble them, but hiding feelings does no good to one’s health. It may cause problems with personal relationships too.”并结合下文的建议可知，此处介绍了表达感受的重要性。选项E“所以，有必要学会表达感受”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“First, you must accept your feelings.”“They just exist (存在).”可知，要接受感受的存在。选项C“记住，没有对错之分”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You can choose a trusted person who you can share your feelings with.”可知，此处强调了交流的重要性。选项D“其次，沟通真的很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You can start with saying something nice.”“For example, you can say something like...”可知，要说出自己感受。选项A“然后你可以谈谈你的感受”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Putting your feelings on paper will help you organize and understand your feelings well.”可知，把感受写在纸上。选项B“你可以把你的感受写下来”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a princess with long golden hair. Her name was Rapunzel. She used to live a(n) ___16___ life in the palace. Later something bad happened to her. A witch (女巫) ___17___ her to live in a high tower and locked her up. When the witch came, she would ask Rapunzel to put her hair down from the tower. Then, the witch would ___18___ up to the tower. One day, a prince passed by and saw this scene. After the witch left, he walked up and called Rapunzel’s name. The princess was ___19___ at the strange voice. However, she found the prince was polite and ___20___ to her, and they talked and laughed for hours. After that, the prince ___21___ Rapunzel every day. One day, the witch saw the prince leaving the tower. She cut off Rapunzel’s hair angrily and ___22___ her up with a rope (绳子). The next day, the prince came to the tower as usual, but it was the witch who was waiting for him! The prince pulled out his sword (剑) and fought with her. Seeing it, Rapunzel got the ___23___ to pull hard on the rope, and she finally broke it. They ___24___ to fight against the witch. Clearly, the witch couldn’t win against both of them, so she ran away at last. With the prince’s help, Rapunzel ___25___ the tower and lived a happy life again. 16. A. active B. happy C. sad 17. A. allowed B. taught C. drove 18. A. climb B. turn C. put 19. A. angry B. surprised C. upset 20. A. tiny B. similar C. friendly 21. A. rang B. cheered C. visited 22. A. woke B. tied C. called 23. A. courage B. pride C. support 24. A. put off B. put on C. pulled together 25. A. left B. built C. moved 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了童话故事《长发公主》中公主与女巫及王子之间故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她过去在宫殿里过着幸福的生活。 active活跃的；happy快乐的；sad难过的。根据“Later something bad happened to her.”可知，公主过去过着快乐的生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个女巫把她赶到一座高塔里，把她锁了起来。 allowed允许；taught教；drove驱赶。根据“live in a high tower and locked her up”可知，女巫把她驱赶到一座高塔里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，女巫会爬上塔。 climb爬；turn转动；put放置。根据“she would ask Rapunzel to put her hair down from the tower”可知，女巫顺着头发爬上塔。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：公主对那个奇怪的声音感到惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；upset失落的。根据“After the witch left, he walked up and called Rapunzel’s name.”可知，王子学着女巫喊公主的名字，公主对这个奇怪的声音应该是吃惊的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，她发现王子对她很有礼貌和友好，他们聊了好几个小时。 tiny微小的；similar相似的；friendly友好的。根据“and they talked and laughed for hours”可知，王子是友好的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在那之后，王子每天都去看望长发公主。 rang环绕，发出铃声；cheered欢呼；visited看望。根据“One day, the witch saw the prince leaving the tower.”可知，王子每天都去看望长发公主。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她愤怒地剪掉长发公主的头发，用绳子把她捆了起来。 woke醒来；tied系，拴，绑；called称呼，打电话。根据“her up with a rope”及下文“Rapunzel got the … she finally broke it.”可知，女巫用绳子把公主捆了起来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：看到这种情况，长发公主鼓起勇气用力拉绳子，终于把它弄断了。 courage勇气；pride自豪；support支持。根据“pull hard on the rope, and she finally broke it”可知，公主鼓起勇气用力弄断了绳子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们齐心协力对抗女巫。 put off推迟；put on穿上；pulled together齐心协力。根据“the witch couldn’t win against both of them”可知，公主和王子齐心协力对抗女巫。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在王子的帮助下，长发公主离开了塔楼，重新过上了幸福的生活。 left离开；built创建；moved移动。根据“She used to live a(n) … life in the palace.”“lived a happy life again”可知，长发公主离开了塔楼。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, I was a British student studying in Australia. My parents were not rich, so it was difficult for ____26____ (they) to support me. To save as much money as possible, I lived in a small house with two friends. One night when all three of us were out, someone ____27____ (break) into our house and ransacked (洗劫) it. My CD player was taken away, which made me angry and sad. I felt ____28____ (comfortable) living there, so I moved out. During that time, I met Kevin from California online and became friends ____29____ him soon. He worked for a record company. We often talked with each other happily. We also came to an ____30____ (agree) that we would share our favorite music every week. Once Kevin asked me about my favorite ____31____ (musician). He said he could send me their CDs. I thanked him but told him not to bother (费心) doing it ____32____ I didn’t have a player. Then I shared with him my experience of my CD player being stolen. ____33____ (late), I received a large box from California, with a CD player and some CDs in it. I was surprised. I didn’t expect Kevin ____34____ (give) me such a big gift. Although we had never met each other yet in real life, he showed me that our ____35____ (friend) couldn’t be stopped by distance (距离). 【答案】26. them 27. broke 28. uncomfortable 29. with 30. agreement 31. musicians 32. because 33. Later 34. to give 35. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在澳大利亚留学期间与一位美国朋友Kevin建立深厚友谊的故事，展示了跨越距离的友谊之美。 【26题详解】 句意：我的父母并不富裕，所以对他们来说供养我很难。it is/was for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，介词后面用人称代词they“他们”的宾格形式。故填them。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当我们三个人都外出时，有人闯入我们的房子并将其洗劫一空。break into“闯入”，根据“One night when all three of us were out”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填broke。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到住在那里不舒服，所以我搬出去了。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据“so I moved out”可知，感到不舒服，在comfortable前面加否定前缀-un，表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【29题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我在网上遇到了来自加利福尼亚的Kevin，并很快与他成为了朋友。become friends with sb“和某人成为朋友”。故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：我们还达成协议，每周分享我们最喜欢的音乐。come to an agreement“达成协议”，此处填动词agree“同意”的名词形式。故填agreement。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次，Kevin问我最喜欢的音乐家。musician“音乐家”，根据“their CDs”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填musicians。 【32题详解】 句意：我感谢他，但告诉他不要费心给我寄CD了，因为我没有CD播放器。“没有CD播放器”是“告诉他不要费心”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，我收到了一个来自加利福尼亚的大盒子，里面有一个CD播放器和一些CD。late“晚的，迟的”，此处用副词later“之后，后来”修饰整个句子。故填Later。 【34题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，我没有想到Kevin会给我这么大的一份礼物。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此处用动词give“给”的不定式形式。故填to give。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我们在现实生活中从未见过面，但他让我明白了友谊是不能被距离所阻挡的。friend“朋友”，根据“couldn’t be stopped by distance”可知，指友谊不能被距离所阻挡的，friendship“友谊”，名词。故填friendship。 Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. ★ In Beijing After carrying out 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes. ★ In Wuxi Some schools have carried out 15-minute breaks and given one PE class daily. Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. ★ In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 36. Why have many schools extended class breaks? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Have Qingdao students become stronger since they had a longer break? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How can 15-minute breaks help students? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 37. From the start of September. 38. No less than 100minutes. 39. Yes./Yes, they have. 40. 15-minute breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 根据“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长了课间休息时间，是因为他们希望鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 【37题详解】 根据“After carrying out 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes.”可知，北京学校从9月初开始实行了15分钟的课间休息。故填From the start of September. 【38题详解】 根据“Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，无锡学生被要求每天必须锻炼不少于100分钟。故填No less than 100minutes. 【39题详解】 根据“According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve ‘excellent’ or ‘good’ fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，根据一份报告，青岛学生达到“优秀”或“良好”健身等级的比例增加了10%，达到47%，所以青岛学生变得更健康了，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they have. 【40题详解】 根据“Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.”可知，延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填15-minute breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 中考在即，九年级的同学们面临各科复习压力，骤然压力倍增，从而造成很多的负面情绪，你校校刊英文专栏“Teenagers’ life”的主编因此发起关于“如何处理负面情绪”的征文。请你根据以下提示并适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右。 Negative Emotions when I… How to deal with them calm down take time to reflect turn to others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Negative Emotions As the senior high school entrance examination is around the corner, we Grade Nine students are under great pressure. Negative emotions like worry and sadness often affect us. When I feel down, I take a deep breath to calm myself down. Then, I set aside some time to think about what makes me feel this way. Through reflection, I gain a deeper understanding of my problems and their sources. If I can’t solve them alone, I will turn to my parents or friends. They always listen patiently and offer me useful advice. By doing these, I can manage my negative emotions and stay positive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代写作背景，引出负面情绪这一主题； 第二步，详细阐述自己应对负面情绪的方法； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①around the corner 即将来临 ②set aside time to do sth. 留出时间做某事 [高分句型] ①When I feel down, I take a deep breath to calm myself down. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If I can’t solve them alone, I will turn to my parents or friends. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$