专题03 语法填空15篇（辽宁中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

专题03 语法填空15篇 (辽宁中考真题+中考模拟) 辽宁中考真题练 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 1．and 2．are needed 3．hands 4．the 5．to reach 6．had 7．more exciting 8．me 9．in 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 辽宁中考模拟真题练 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is 2 the most famous. Nowadays, the 3 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 7 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 8 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 【答案】 1．was created 2．among 3．traditional 4．hands 5．is 6．carefully 7．built 8．for 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。 1．句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。it与动词create之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 2．句意：在所有类型的瓷器中，白瓷器是其中最著名的。根据“And of all types of china”以及“the most famous.”可知，空处指在三者及以上中，需介词among，故填among。 3．句意：如今, 在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。修饰名词material，需用形容词。tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional。 4．句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。根据“four Chinese artists”可知，空处指“四位中国艺术家手中”，需用复数形式。故填hands。 5．句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。one of+复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 6．句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。修饰动词look，用副词形式，careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。名词boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 8．句意：这个婴儿象征着人类，船支持着生命。stand for意为“象征”，固定短语。故填for。 9．句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。in one’s own way意为“以自己的方式”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，完成填空。 The number of Chinese high-speed trains is the largest in the world. There are more than 1 (two) as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world added together. Huge cities 2 Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping in the city every day. During the Chinese Spring Festival, over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks. It would be just like every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every 3 (Europe) taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are 4 (sell) out in about 10 seconds. I had 5 (me) first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I went to Zhengzhou for a business (商务) meeting. As someone who grew up with a dislike for public transportation, I was afraid of the experience. I pushed hard to fly, but someone told me that it would be much 6 (good) if I took the train. The train was fantastic. I traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, but I hated taking trains in America 7 it was slow and there were many stops. However, Chinese high-speed trains are on 8 different level. First, when I say they are high-speed, I mean they are high-speed. The trains are clean and the seats are huge and you can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. 9 (travel) at 300 km/h is so windless. Also, the trains are very modern and the stations are new. The station in Zhengzhou looks like you could fit a million people in it. It has different 10 (kind) of shops and restaurants to your needs. I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited, because I think Chinese high-speed trains are wonderful. 【答案】 1．twice 2．like 3．European 4．sold 5．my 6．better 7．because 8．a 9．Traveling 10．kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高速列车的发展情况、乘坐体验以及与其他国家高速列车的对比。 1．句意：中国的高速列车数量是世界上最多的，比世界上其他国家的高速列车总和还要多两倍以上。根据“There are more than...as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world added together.”可知，twice表示“两倍”，用于比较数量的多少。故填twice。 2．句意：像北京这样的大城市，每天都有几百列高速列车在城市里停靠。根据“Huge cities...Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping in the city every day.”可知，此处表达像北京这样的大城市，like表示“像……一样”，用于举例说明。故填like。 3．句意：这就像是每个美国人在圣诞节期间旅行10次，或者每个欧洲人在圣诞节期间旅行5次。根据“It would be just like every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every...taking 5 trips during Christmas.”可知，European表示“欧洲人”，是名词Europe的形容词形式。故填European。 4．句意：所有的火车票在大约10秒内就被抢购一空。根据“All the train tickets are...out in about 10 seconds.”可知，此处表达火车票被卖空，sold是动词sell过去分词形式，与are一起构成被动语态，表示“被卖出”。故填sold。 5．句意：上周我去郑州参加一个商务会议时，我第一次有机会乘坐高速列车。根据“I had...first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I went to Zhengzhou for a business meeting.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰空后名词first chance，my是形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”。故填my。 6．句意：我极力想坐飞机，但有人告诉我，如果我坐火车的话会更好。根据“I pushed hard to fly, but someone told me that it would be much...if I took the train.”可知，此处表达坐火车的话会更好，better是形容词good的比较级形式，表示“更好”。故填better。 7．句意：我以前在美国坐过Amtrak火车，但我讨厌在美国坐火车，因为它很慢，而且有很多站。根据“I traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, but I hated taking trains in America...it was slow and there were many stops.”可知，空后是原因，because表示“因为”，用于解释原因。故填because。 8．句意：然而，中国的高速列车是另一个层次上的。根据“However, Chinese high-speed trains are on...different level.”可知，此处应用冠词表示一个，用于修饰“different level”不同的层次，different是辅音因素开头，所以用a。故填a。 9．句意：以300公里/小时的速度行驶时，感觉一点风都没有。根据“...at 300 km/h is so windless.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。Traveling是动词travel旅行的动名词形式，用作主语，表示“行驶”，句首首字母大写。故填Traveling。 10．句意：它有不同的商店和餐馆来满足你的需求。根据“It has different...of shops and restaurants to your needs.”可知，此处应用名词，被空前形容词different修饰。kinds是名词kind的复数形式，表示“种类”，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In 1 video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? Well, in fact he is a 2 (clean) at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused (困惑的) while reading guidebooks, 3 I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to our regular cleaning work, we also provide additional services like 4 (give) directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace 5 late 2021. “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am 6 (first) of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace 7 (serious). And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, information about it 8 (look) for online and books are read. That makes 9 (he) an expert at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help 10 (many) people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】 1．the 2．cleaner 3．so 4．giving 5．in 6．one 7．seriously 8．is looked 9．him 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京颐和园的清洁工张旭的事迹。 1．句意：在视频中，北京颐和园的一名男子与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。根据“a video has become popular online.”可知，空处指前面提到的这个视频，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：嗯，事实上他是颐和园的清洁工。clean“打扫”，根据空前a可知，空处应填名词单数形式cleaner“清洁工”。故填cleaner。 3．句意：“他们在看旅游指南时看起来很困惑，所以我给了他们一些帮助，”张旭说。根据“They looked confused (困惑的) while reading guidebooks,...I offered them some help”可知，前后句表示因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：“除了我们的常规清洁工作外，我们还提供其它服务，如指路和回答问题。”介词like后面用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 5．句意：张于2021年底开始在颐和园工作。根据“late 2021”可知，年份前用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：他说：“每天早上当我到达这里时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头。”。one of...“……之一”，空处用基数词。故填one。 7．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。空处修饰形容词interested，用副词形式seriously。故填seriously。 8．句意：在空闲时间，人们会在网上查找有关它的信息，并阅读书籍。information与look之间是被动关系，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，look的过去分词为looked。故填is looked。 9．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。空处作make的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填him。 10．句意：他说：“我很高兴能帮助更多的人欣赏这个地方的美丽。”。根据“He often shares information about the buildings with visitors.”可知，这么做是能够帮助更多的人，用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who 1 (say) your socks must match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. 2 Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not bad to be special or unique. Kids can be 3 (pride) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti­Bullying Week each year. A bully (恶霸) is 4 person who hurts or scares other people. Older and 5 (strong) children sometimes bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs 6 (feel) happy and safe. That’s 7 we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme 8 (choose) to help students to remember that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has 9 (grow), more people join and take the chance to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just for fun. It makes a 10 (different) in the lives of young people all over the world! 【答案】 1．says 2．On 3．proud 4．a 5．stronger 6．to feel 7．why 8．is chosen 9．grown 10．difference 【导语】本文讲述了“错配袜子日” 的由来和意义，这个活动每年在反欺凌周的第一天举行，旨在提醒学生与众不同是好的，所有孩子都很重要。 1．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？ 根据上文“We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too!”可知，这句话需要用一般现在时，主语是“who”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式says，故填says。 2．句意：周一早上，每个人两只脚穿着不同的袜子，然后在校门口集合。根据“Monday morning”可知，此处表示在具体某一天早上，用介词“on”，首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：孩子们可以为自己的不同感到自豪。根据“be”可知，此处需要用pride的形容词形式“proud”，作表语。故填proud。 4．句意：欺凌者是一个伤害或恐吓他人的人。根据可数名词“person”可知，此处需要用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。   5．句意：年长和更强壮的孩子有时会欺负年幼、较弱或不同的孩子。根据“Older and”可知，此处也需要用形容词比较级，stronger“更强壮的”，符合语境。故填stronger。   6．句意：每个人都需要感到快乐和安全。根据“needs”可知，此处使用need to do sth. “需要做某事”。故填to feel。 7．句意：这就是我们庆祝不匹配袜子日的原因。根据“That’s ... we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.”可知，此处需要用疑问词“why”表示原因。故填why。   8．句意：每年都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住与众不同是好的，而且所有的孩子都很重要。根据句意，主语“a theme”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此处需要用被动语态形式“is chosen”。故填is chosen。   9．句意：随着活动的发展，更多的人加入并抓住机会帮助打击欺凌。根据“has”可知，是现在完成时，应用has done结构，这里需要用过去分词形式grown。故填grown。   10．句意：庆祝不匹配袜子日不仅仅是为了好玩。它在全世界年轻人的生活中产生了影响。根据“a”可知，这里需要用名词形式“difference”，make a difference“产生影响”，符合语境。故填difference。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 29 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 2 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 3 (take) away colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different 4 (direction) to create different colors. Once the marks 5 (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the 7 (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for 8 past 29 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and 9 (she) favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said 10 she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 【答案】 1．since 2．believed 3．to take 4．directions 5．are left 6．completely 7．beginning 8．the 9．her 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍一位来自中国沈阳的女性艺术家王静，她开创了一种独特的艺术形式——刀画。文章通过描述她的创作过程、艺术特点以及她对这种艺术形式的热爱和坚持，展现了她如何将普通的工具（刀和纸）转化为一种独特的艺术表达方式。 1．句意：王静，一位来自中国沈阳的女士，从29年前开始就把大部分时间和精力投入到这门艺术中。根据“has given most of her time and energy to this art form.”可知，时态是现在完成时，用since”自从”引导的时间状语从句，故填since。 2．句意：然后，她相信她可能创造了一些不寻常的东西。根据前句的“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，时态为一般过去时， believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。 3．句意：人们通常添加颜色来创作绘画，但刀画家使用刀在特制的铜版纸上取走颜色。use sth to do sth”使用某物做某事”，故用take的不定式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：他们在纸上不同的方向使用不同的压力来创造不同的颜色。different后跟direction的复数形式directions。故填directions。 5．句意：一旦标记留在纸上，就无法覆盖，因此画家需要完全沉浸在作品中。根据主语the marks和句意，以及“they cannot be covered”可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态， 主语为复数，故be动词用are，后跟leave的过去分词形式left。故填are left。 6．句意：一旦标记留在纸上，就无法覆盖，因此画家需要完全沉浸在作品中。根据“lost”可知这里用complete的副词形式completely修饰lost。故填completely。 7．句意：此外，王自己一开始也没想到会有大作为。at the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 8．句意：但是由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的29年里一直坚持画画。for the past 29 years“在过去的29年里”。故填the。 9．句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了数百幅画，她最喜欢的是一幅长2.8米的画。需要形容词性物主代词修饰favorite符合句意，故填her。 10．句意：王说，她将继续在这一领域工作，并让全世界都知道。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special meal The story was a true one and I was deeply moved. Thirty years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to isit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day, she invited me 1 (have) lunch. We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, 2 if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of 3 (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 4 (minute), she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that 5 restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they weren’t able to work. To my surprise, she also 6 (explain) that workers who were working there were all volunteers. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it 7 (pay) by Rose’s work. The weather was warm and bright, and 8 (everyone) smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do something 9 our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share 10 (happy) with others. It will never be dark if there is a bright light in everyone’s heart. 【答案】 1．to have 2．but 3．them 4．minutes 5．the 6．explained 7．was paid 8．everyone’s 9．for 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯请作者吃午饭的故事。告诉我们如果每个人都愿意与他人分享幸福，这个世界将会更美好。 1．句意：有一天她邀请我吃午饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。have“吃”，动词，其不定式为to have。故填to have。 2．句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果我请客，我担心会伤害她。空处填连词连接前后两句话。前后两句表示转折关系，作者知道罗斯没有钱，但是作者请客的话又担心会伤害罗斯。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很高兴。空处位于介词of后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：大约20分钟后，她出来和我坐在一起。空处位于基数词20后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数为minutes。故填minutes。 5．句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们打工，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免费的一顿饭。此处特指前面出现过的“restaurant”，用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，她还解释说，在那里工作的工人都是志愿者。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语she后，填动词过去式作谓语。explain“解释”，动词，其过去式为explained。故填explained。 7．句意：虽然我们只一起吃过一次饭，但那是由罗斯的工作支付的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。此处it指代前面的“a meal”，主语it和动词pay是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was。pay“支付”，动词，其过去分词为paid。故填was paid。 8．句意：天气温暖而明亮，大家的笑容也温暖而明亮。空处位于名词smile前，填所有格形式。everyone“每个人”，其所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 9．句意：我仍然在想，生活对我们来说可能并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。此处指为某人做一些事情，填介词for“为了……”。故填for。 10．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界将会更美好。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，空处填名词作宾语。happy“幸福的”，形容词，其名词为happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 1 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services.  Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．in 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north of China表示“在中国的北部”，西安位于中国的北部，介词in用于表示在某一范围之内。故填in。 2．句意：他给西安起名为长安。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He … (give) it the name Chang’an.”可知，描述过去的事用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，表示“在某方面”，后接动词的动名词形式，build的动名词形式为building。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”，修饰后面的名词短语bell tower。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, … it was very often used to tell people the time.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”，作后置定语修饰a city。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking…”可知此处指改进自己，remake oneself表示“重塑自我”，是固定短语，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模） Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th 1 the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the 2 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China 3 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 4 (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 5 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and 6 (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years 7 (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept 8 (work). As a Chinese American 9 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 10 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). 【答案】 1．at 2．greatest 3．and 4．himself 5．of 6．won 7．later 8．working 9．scientist 10．to do 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 1．句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age of意为“在……岁”。故填at。 2．句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 4．句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文“When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies.”可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。 5．句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because of意为“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 6．句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据“in 1945” 可知，时态为一般过去时。win过去式为won。故填won。 7．句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 8．句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。 9．句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据“Chinese American”可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。 10．句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据“choosing gifted Chinese physics students”可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填to do。 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one 1 two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side 2 the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks 3 (appear) in our yard. I felt that the small courtyard 4 (leave) with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things 5 (build) a square room in a comer of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by 6 (him). Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and 7 (final) one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two 8 (question): One is what the goal of doing this thing is and 9 other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be 10 (patience) enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. 【答案】 1．or 2．of 3．appeared 4．was left 5．to build 6．himself 7．finally 8．questions 9．the 10．patient 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候父亲捡别人不要的砖，日积月累建了一个小房子。通过这件事，作者明白了做事情要有足够的耐心。 1．句意：每次盖完房子，他都会捡起别人不需要的碎砖，一块或两块。one or two“一两个”，故填or。 2．句意：有时，走在路上，看到路边有砖头或石头，他就把它们捡起来，装在篮子里带回家。on the side of“在……的一边，一侧”，故填of。 3．句意：久而久之，我们的院子里出现了一堆砖头。appear“出现”，根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。 4．句意：我觉得这个小院子已经没有玩耍的空间了。leave“留下”，是动词，主语the small courtyard与谓语leave之间是被动关系，又根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词是was，故填was left。 5．句意：直到有一天，我父亲开始用这些东西在院子的一角建造一个方形的房间。build“建造”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to build。 6．句意：那时候，我只觉得我爸爸很伟大，他自己建了一所房子。him“他”，by oneself“独自”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 7．句意：因为我家太穷了，吃饭几乎成了问题，但父亲没有放弃，终于有一天，他有了足够的砖头来建造他心中的房子。final“最后的”，是形容词，修饰整句话，用副词，故填finally。 8．句意：当我做一件事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能实现这件事。question“问题”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填questions。 9．句意：当我做一件事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能实现这件事。one...the other...表示“两者中的一个，另一个”，故填the。 10．句意：在那之后，我必须有足够的耐心，因为我不可能在一天内捡到足够的砖。patience“耐心”，是名词，patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填patient。 （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were 1 (main) about classical literature. Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention to 2 (write). The examination 3 (hold) once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the 4 (low) level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to 6 capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. 7 the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating (作弊) on the test—like 8 (today) gaokao. Different titles were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those 9 passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the 10 (compete) was very strong. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．writing 3．was held 4．lower 5．its 6．the 7．On 8．today’s 9．who 10．competition 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 1．句意：科举考试主要是关于古典文学的。此空修饰动词“were”，用副词，main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 2．句意：诗歌在早期的科举考试中非常重要，后来他们更注重写作。考查pay attention to doing sth.“关注做某事”，所以填动名词形式writing。故填writing。 3．句意：该考试每三年举行一次，由四个级别组成：童试、乡试、会试和殿试。根据“The examination”和“hold”的关系可知，考试是被举行的，用被动语态；根据“and it was made up of 4 levels”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为单数，所以填was；hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 4．句意：学生必须先通过较低级别的考试，才能参加较高级别的考试。根据“4 levels”及“higher level”可知，此处填比较级lower，指“通过比参加的考试低一个级别的考试”。故填lower。 5．句意：学生必须先通过较低级别的考试，才能参加较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词行物主代词its。故填its。 6．句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“capital city”可知，此处特指“首都”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“the exam day”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on。句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 8．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“gaokao”可知，此处表示“今天的高考”，需使用名词所有格today’s修饰“gaokao”。故填today’s。 9．句意：通过乡试、会试、殿试的人分别被称为举人、贡士和进士。根据“Those ... passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).”可知，此空引导定语从句，指代前面的先行词“those”，用“who”引导。故填who。 10．句意：所以，竞争非常激烈。根据“the”可知，此处填名词competition“竞争”。故填competition。 （2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, the workers of a large company returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. It said: “The person who 1 (hold) you back for many years in this company died. We invite you 2 (attend) the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.” At 3 (one), everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates was dead, 4 after a while, they started getting curious about who this person might be. The 5 (excite) grew as the workers arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Did everyone look back 6 (sad)? “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, at least, he’s no longer here.” One by one, the workers got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were 7 (speech). All of a sudden, they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see 8 (they). There was also a sign next to the mirror that read: “There is only one person who can stop yourself 9 succeeding: It is YOU.” You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life doesn’t change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you realize that you are 10 only one responsible for your life. 【答案】 1．has held 2．to attend 3．first 4．but 5．excitement 6．sadly 7．speechless 8．themselves 9．from 10．the 【导语】本文通过参加葬礼的故事，告诉我们应该对自己的生活负责。 1．句意：上面写着：“在公司里拖累你多年的人去世了。根据“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“the person”，助动词用has，hold的过去分词是held。故填has held。 2．句意：我们邀请你去最大的会议室参加葬礼。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to attend。 3．句意：起初，每个人听到他们的一个同事死了都很难过，但过了一段时间，他们开始好奇这个人是谁。此处是at first短语，意为“起初”。故填first。 4．句意：起初，每个人听到他们的一个同事死了都很难过，但过了一段时间，他们开始好奇这个人是谁。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：当工人们到达会议室进行最后的告别时，气氛越来越激动。本句缺少主语，用名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 6．句意：每个人都悲伤地回顾过去吗？sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地”，在句中修饰动词短语look back。故填sadly。 7．句意：当他们往里面看的时候，他们无言以对。根据“When they looked inside it, they were...”可知，他们无言以对，用形容词speechless“说不出话的”作表语。故填speechless。 8．句意：棺材里有一面镜子，每个向里面看的人都能看到自己。根据“There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see...”可知，在镜子里看到的是他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人会让你失去成功，那就是你自己。”stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：当你改变的时候，当你意识到你是唯一一个对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活也就改变了。the only one是固定短语，意为“唯一一个”。故填the。 （2024·辽宁大连·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds (小满) is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish. A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for fishermen! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days are common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses 6 (easy). It is necessary for 7 (you) to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for 8 (flower) to grow rapidly. Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】 1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．easily 7．you 8．flowers 9．more important 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：今年的小满在5月20日，持续16天。“May 20”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：它可能会让你容易得皮肤病。此空修饰动词get，应该填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。 7．句意：你需要多做运动。此空作for的宾语，应用人称代词you，故填you。 8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。flowers“花卉”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填flowers。 9．句意：照料你的花园甚至变得比任何时候更重要。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 1 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 2 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 3 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 4 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 5 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 6 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 7 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 8 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 9 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 【答案】 1．on 2．projects 3．The 4．third 5．biggest 6．will spend 7．their 8．well 9．and 10．to return 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 1．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。由“April 25th, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验项目。根据“a hundred experimental”可知，此处应用名词复数，100个实验项目。故填projects。 3．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李光肃。此处特指三名宇航员，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 4．句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李光肃都是太空新人。the后接序数词。故填third。 5．句意：这次航行最大的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，这条鱼被中国人称为“神舟十八大第四成员”。由“one of the…”可知，此处应用最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填biggest。 6．句意：宇航员们将在空间站上呆大约6个月。由“they will manage”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will spend。 7．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。由“…stay”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 8．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填well。 9．句意：他们将进行记录数据：90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学、航天技术等。由“aerospace (航天的) medicine,…aerospace technology”可知，此处是并列成分，应用and“和”来连接两个名词。故填and。 10．句意：神舟18号宇航员计划就绪将于今年10月下旬返回中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to return。 （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? 1 answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema Project 2 (make) this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述). Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What’s this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) which let people know 3 is happening on the screen. Most 4 (listen) can know the story from the background details. The 5 (one) member on the project, Cai Yu, comes from the Communication University of China. Later, his classmates would like to join him. They write and record the narrations for the movies. “It exactly takes two months 6 (write) the narrations for one movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do 7 (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information.” The project was started 8 2017. Since then, it 9 (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. “The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our 10 (peace) lives. It’s also a platform for us to get together and make friends.” said Cao Jun, one of the members. 【答案】 1．The 2．makes 3．what 4．listeners 5．first 6．to write 7．more carefully 8．in 9．has provided 10．peaceful 【导语】本文主要讲述了“光明影院”项目为电影提供语音描述。 1．句意：答案是可以。此处特指前一个问题的答案，所以空格处应用定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。 2．句意：“光明影院”项目使这成为可能。根据下文“It provides...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The Guangming Cinema Project表示单数，所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 3．句意：它在屏幕上增加了可以让人们知道发生了什么的旁白。分析“let people know...is happening on the screen”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以空格处应填what引导此宾语从句。故填what。 4．句意：大多数听众可以从背景细节中了解故事。分析“Most...can know the story from the background details.”可知，空格处是句子的主语，结合提示词可知，空格处应用名词listener“听者”，most后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填listener的复数形式listeners。故填listeners。 5．句意：项目的第一位成员蔡雨来自中国传媒大学。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：写一部电影的旁白需要两个月的时间。分析“It exactly takes two months...the narrations for one movie”可知，此处应使用“It takes some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to write。故填to write。 7．句意：而且我们要比平时做得更仔细，不能给人太多或太少的信息。结合空前的do和提示词可知，空格处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词do；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，所以空格处应填carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 8．句意：该项目于2017年启动。空后的2017是年份，其前应用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：从那时起，它已经为600多部电影提供了语音描述。根据“Since then”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以助动词应用has，动词provide要变成过去分词provided。故填has provided。 10．句意：“光明影院”项目的作品改善了我们平静的生活。结合提示词和空后的lives可知，空格处应填形容词peaceful“平静的”，用于修饰名词lives。故填peaceful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 语法填空15篇 (辽宁中考真题+中考模拟) 辽宁中考真题练 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 辽宁中考模拟真题练 （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is 2 the most famous. Nowadays, the 3 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 7 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 8 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，完成填空。 The number of Chinese high-speed trains is the largest in the world. There are more than 1 (two) as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world added together. Huge cities 2 Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping in the city every day. During the Chinese Spring Festival, over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks. It would be just like every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every 3 (Europe) taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are 4 (sell) out in about 10 seconds. I had 5 (me) first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I went to Zhengzhou for a business (商务) meeting. As someone who grew up with a dislike for public transportation, I was afraid of the experience. I pushed hard to fly, but someone told me that it would be much 6 (good) if I took the train. The train was fantastic. I traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, but I hated taking trains in America 7 it was slow and there were many stops. However, Chinese high-speed trains are on 8 different level. First, when I say they are high-speed, I mean they are high-speed. The trains are clean and the seats are huge and you can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. 9 (travel) at 300 km/h is so windless. Also, the trains are very modern and the stations are new. The station in Zhengzhou looks like you could fit a million people in it. It has different 10 (kind) of shops and restaurants to your needs. I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited, because I think Chinese high-speed trains are wonderful. （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In 1 video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? Well, in fact he is a 2 (clean) at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused (困惑的) while reading guidebooks, 3 I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to our regular cleaning work, we also provide additional services like 4 (give) directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace 5 late 2021. “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am 6 (first) of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace 7 (serious). And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, information about it 8 (look) for online and books are read. That makes 9 (he) an expert at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help 10 (many) people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who 1 (say) your socks must match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. 2 Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not bad to be special or unique. Kids can be 3 (pride) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti­Bullying Week each year. A bully (恶霸) is 4 person who hurts or scares other people. Older and 5 (strong) children sometimes bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs 6 (feel) happy and safe. That’s 7 we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme 8 (choose) to help students to remember that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has 9 (grow), more people join and take the chance to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just for fun. It makes a 10 (different) in the lives of young people all over the world! （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 29 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 2 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 3 (take) away colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different 4 (direction) to create different colors. Once the marks 5 (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the 7 (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for 8 past 29 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and 9 (she) favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said 10 she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. （2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special meal The story was a true one and I was deeply moved. Thirty years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to isit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day, she invited me 1 (have) lunch. We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, 2 if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of 3 (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 4 (minute), she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that 5 restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they weren’t able to work. To my surprise, she also 6 (explain) that workers who were working there were all volunteers. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it 7 (pay) by Rose’s work. The weather was warm and bright, and 8 (everyone) smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do something 9 our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share 10 (happy) with others. It will never be dark if there is a bright light in everyone’s heart. （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 1 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services.  Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past. （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模） Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th 1 the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the 2 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China 3 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 4 (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 5 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and 6 (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years 7 (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept 8 (work). As a Chinese American 9 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 10 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). （2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one 1 two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side 2 the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks 3 (appear) in our yard. I felt that the small courtyard 4 (leave) with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things 5 (build) a square room in a comer of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by 6 (him). Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and 7 (final) one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two 8 (question): One is what the goal of doing this thing is and 9 other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be 10 (patience) enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were 1 (main) about classical literature. Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention to 2 (write). The examination 3 (hold) once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the 4 (low) level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to 6 capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. 7 the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating (作弊) on the test—like 8 (today) gaokao. Different titles were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those 9 passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the 10 (compete) was very strong. （2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, the workers of a large company returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. It said: “The person who 1 (hold) you back for many years in this company died. We invite you 2 (attend) the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.” At 3 (one), everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates was dead, 4 after a while, they started getting curious about who this person might be. The 5 (excite) grew as the workers arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Did everyone look back 6 (sad)? “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, at least, he’s no longer here.” One by one, the workers got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were 7 (speech). All of a sudden, they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see 8 (they). There was also a sign next to the mirror that read: “There is only one person who can stop yourself 9 succeeding: It is YOU.” You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life doesn’t change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you realize that you are 10 only one responsible for your life. （2024·辽宁大连·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds (小满) is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish. A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for fishermen! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days are common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses 6 (easy). It is necessary for 7 (you) to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for 8 (flower) to grow rapidly. Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 1 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 2 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 3 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 4 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 5 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 6 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 7 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 8 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 9 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? 1 answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema Project 2 (make) this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述). Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What’s this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) which let people know 3 is happening on the screen. Most 4 (listen) can know the story from the background details. The 5 (one) member on the project, Cai Yu, comes from the Communication University of China. Later, his classmates would like to join him. They write and record the narrations for the movies. “It exactly takes two months 6 (write) the narrations for one movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do 7 (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information.” The project was started 8 2017. Since then, it 9 (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. “The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our 10 (peace) lives. It’s also a platform for us to get together and make friends.” said Cao Jun, one of the members. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$