专题04 完形填空15篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(河北专用)

专题04 完形填空15篇 (河北中考真题+中考模拟) 河北中考真题练 （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 河北中考模拟真题练 （2025·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago. One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2 . One guy made the greatest, yet the 3 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 4 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5 , and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never 6 things to happen like this. All of us 7 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong 8 a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught 9 our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 10 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 1．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color 2．A．well B．high C．fast D．far 3．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest 4．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them 5．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball 6．A．believed B．expected C．encouraged D．hoped 7．A．beat B．is beaten C．was beaten D．were beaten 8．A．though B．unless C．because D．after 9．A．comes up B．turns into C．puts away D．leads to 10．A．for B．in C．from D．to （2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 1 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 2 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 3 my father did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 4 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 5 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 6 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 7 . All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 8 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 9 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 10 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. 1．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad 2．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor 3．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered 4．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson 5．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited 6．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity 7．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily 8．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all 9．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell 10．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears （2024·河北·模拟预测）One day, Mr. Smith, a physics teacher, asked his students in class, “Why do we have brakes (刹车装置) in our car?” A student 1 up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student answered, “To control the speed.” And then a third one said, “To avoid accidents.” Soon, all the other students began to give similar answers. Finally, Mr. Smith gave a 2 answer to the question himself. He said, “All of your answers are OK. However, I 3 it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.” After listening to this, the class was quiet 4 no one gave this answer. Mr. Smith went on, “Let’s 5 . If our car has no brakes, how fast can we drive it? The brakes in our car give us 6 to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.” Mr. Smith smiled and went on saying, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our 7 , which stop us. Sometimes, we have to 8 or even step back, so that we can take a bigger step. These brakes are not meant to push us 9 but to help us move forward faster than before. In this way we can reach the place quickly and 10 . Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life or just see them as something that stops our work and study?” 1．A．ate B．stood C．woke D．grew 2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different 3．A．serve B．learn C．answer D．find 4．A．unless B．before C．although D．because 5．A．put it off B．look it out C．think it over D．turn it down 6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage 7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream 8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive 9．A．up B．back C．about D．away 10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 1 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 2 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of 3 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 4 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 5 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 6 .” For the rest of the 7 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 8 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 9 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 10 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 1．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood 2．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous 3．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders 4．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright 5．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept 6．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great 7．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 8．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon 9．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot 10．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy （24-25九年级下·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious 1 accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t 2 her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she 3 in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to 4 her dream. She wanted to get back on the 5 . She decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could 6 once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the 7 Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need 8 to win. And she 9 a silver medal at the Swedish Championships. “You should dare to challenge yourself, 10 remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1．A．bus B．car C．flying D．climbing 2．A．protect B．tell C．stop D．save 3．A．woke up B．tidied up C．jumped up D．gave up 4．A．agree B．give C．realize D．forget 5．A．horse B．bike C．road D．hill 6．A．drive B．ride C．run D．swim 7．A．scary B．careless C．unlucky D．confident 8．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 9．A．won B．lost C．bought D．made 10．A．because B．or C．and D．but （24-25九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant. Today she was asked to serve customers for the first time, she felt quite 1 but nervous. She carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. But the moment she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends, her excitement 2 turned to worries. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked (低下头) behind the front desk to 3 being seen. Although Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt uncomfortable among her wealthy classmates. She clearly remembered how Kassy used to 4 her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her 5 , she didn’t know what to say. He took over the food and suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad 6 . To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’ s fiends, came over and said that she knew how impolite Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Hannah’s comfort gave Sarah great 7 she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Kassy’s table. 8 Kassy tried to laugh at her, Hannah did a silly crab dance with Sarah and then they laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed at all. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of 9 . Because she knew that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. And it is also 10 to be true to herself. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 1．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 2．A．quickly B．finally C．safely D．luckily 3．A．enjoy B．imagine C．avoid D．consider 4．A．make use of B．make sure of C．make friends with D．make fun of 5．A．working B．hiding C．writing D．sleeping 6．A．out B．down C．away D．off 7．A．power B．pain C．interest D．challenge 8．A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．When 9．A．humor B．direction C．pride D．purpose 10．A．important B．careful C．different D．similar （24-25九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the 81 , a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the 82 of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother 83 the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the 84 yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers. These whales 85 landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their 86 . What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of birds 87 the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to 88 when the sun or stars are covered by clouds. Learning about animal migration makes me realize 89 magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, 90 there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 1．A．lake B．forest C．sky D．ground 2．A．circle B．length C．size D．shape 3．A．explained B．presented C．taught D．compared 4．A．darkest B．hardest C．longest D．nearest 5．A．like B．use C．protect D．trust 6．A．left B．right C．front D．back 7．A．lives on B．feeds on C．works on D．depends on 8．A．rest B．wait C．move D．hide 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．because B．if C．until D．though （2024·河北邯郸·二模）Beijingers like to go to the city’s famous Guang de Lou Teahouse to enjoy the cross-talk (相声) of De Yun She. But now, many of them go there to 1 Jingyun Dagu. It is a kind of 2 Chinese art of storytelling and singing. It was once popular in Beijing and Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). There are usually one or two people standing and singing during the 3 . The Guang de Lou Teahouse is often 4 people on Sunday afternoons. And don’t be surprised that over half of the people are 5 . 26-year-old Mr. Wang is one of them. “I like traditional Chinese 6 , for example, cross-talk, Peking Opera and Jingyun Dagu. I really love the great skills in the music and 7 in Jingyun Dagu.” he said. After having loved the art for years, Mr. Wang is almost an expert on it. But most of the young don’t 8 as much as Mr. Wang. Some university students come to watch Jingyun Dagu after listening to De Yun She’s cross-talk. “In the cross-talk, there are many singing parts that come from Jingyun Dagu. I thought them interesting and found more to listen to. And then I 9 the traditional art.” one of them said. Thanks to young people’s love, traditional art is revived (复兴) in Beijing. Many fans 10 ask for more performances. It makes the performers and artists confident about the future of traditional art. 1．A．teach B．watch C．hate D．perform 2．A．stupid B．fresh C．traditional D．common 3．A．performances B．experiences C．conditions D．vacations 4．A．famous for B．afraid of C．thirsty for D．full of 5．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak 6．A．festival B．music C．food D．art 7．A．singing B．dancing C．jumping D．drawing 8．A．change B．believe C．know D．remember 9．A．got away from B．took care of C．fell in love with D．looked forward to 10．A．just B．even C．never D．still （2024·河北邯郸·一模）One day, a teacher decided to 1 her students a lesson about kindness. She 2 each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore. The next day, the classroom was filled with 3 bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.” She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher 4 the students to give their bags to those who needed them most. One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to 5 your bag?” Tom replied, “But these are my oldest 6 . I don’t think old toys are useful for others.” The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their 7 . Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.” Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled 8 and thanked him. As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was not just a word, 9 a powerful force that could bring joy to others. That day, the students learned a 10 lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place. 1．A．teach B．ask C．show D．tell 2．A．invited B．pushed C．allowed D．advised 3．A．large B．full C．colorful D．dirty 4．A．warned B．forced C．reminded D．encouraged 5．A．put away B．give way C．take away D．throw away 6．A．bags B．books C．toys D．clothes 7．A．needs B．actions C．lessons D．moments 8．A．quickly B．happily C．safely D．successfully 9．A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．A．careful B．patient C．polite D．valuable （2024·河北石家庄·一模）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese government started to carry put the policy of “double reduction” (双减政策) in 2021. Some students think they can have 1 homework and have more time to play. But some are 2 about how to study, under the new policy. How can you study in this special 3 ? Please read the following advice. You need to work hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes 4 in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to 5 them by yourself at first. 6 you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and 7 them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time. Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of 8 , so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to 9 the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and hard-working in studying. 10 only for the prepared mind. 1．A．less B．more C．bigger D．smaller 2．A．angry B．glad C．excited D．worried 3．A．tradition B．invention C．environment D．relationship 4．A．loudly B．proudly C．carefully D．terribly 5．A．care about B．deal with C．wait for D．hand in 6．A．If B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．A．hide B．doubt C．forget D．review 8．A．introduction B．knowledge C．translation D．friendship 9．A．mark B．borrow C．repair D．send 10．A．Choices B．Changes C．Chances D．Interests （2024·河北石家庄·一模）Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2024, an event where people will come together to discuss 1 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 2 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 3 which are discovered in the oceans often ate plastic and some even died 4 plastic bags. It made her feel angry and 5 , so she made up her mind to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 6 . She said, “Even if some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day. ” Her 7 for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything sharp.” When it comes to 8 environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the litter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 9 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school 10 and they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up any litter you see on the ground. 1．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places 2．A．take action B．take turns C．take notes D．take place 3．A．rocks B．ships C．animals D．scientists 4．A．according to B．except for C．instead of D．because of 5．A．happy B．worried C．satisfied D．relaxed 6．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 7．A．aim B．advice C．plan D．question 8．A．connecting B．helping C．balancing D．sharing 9．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 10．A．hardly B．politely C．heavily D．actively （2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Mia. She lived in a forest with her family, but every night, she found it 1 to fall asleep. She would keep 2 in bed, worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day. One day, Mia decided to ask her 3 old friend, the owl (猫头鹰) for help. Mia explained her problem. The owl listened carefully and smiled. “Mia, I have just the solution for you,” he said. “Every night before you go to bed, take a deep breath and think of all the happy things that 4 you that day. Remember the happy moments and this will help calm your 5 and help you sleep peacefully.” Mia didn’t really believe it 6 she still decided to give it a try. That night, she went to bed, took a deep breath, and thought about all the good things that had happened that day. She remembered how her mom had made her favorite cheese for breakfast, how she had found a new 7 to play with, and how she had 8 a comfortable corner to nap (打盹) in. As she focused on these happy moments, Mia felt 9 . Before she knew it, she was sound asleep. From that day on, Mia 10 the owl’s advice every night. She slept soundly, knowing that there was always something to be grateful for. 1．A．fun B．difficult C．boring D．easy 2．A．walking B．talking C．playing D．turning 3．A．cheerful B．strange C．serious D．wise 4．A．kept to B．led to C．happened to D．turned to 5．A．mind B．eyes C．sleep D．dream 6．A．if B．and C．so D．but 7．A．family B．friend C．human D．classmate 8．A．bought B．invented C．discovered D．designed 9．A．relaxed B．moved C．surprised D．bored 10．A．forgot B．understood C．followed D．gave （2024·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) was very famous. He wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to 1 its comfort.” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 2 . His father died when he was only two years old. He and his mother became 3 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. When he was young, he loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 4 the writing brushes or paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 5 sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 6 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 7 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 8 he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the 9 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 10 studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 1．A．enjoy B．admire C．support D．refuse 2．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard 3．A．active B．careful C．homeless D．famous 4．A．bring B．afford C．produce D．choose 5．A．on B．with C．at D．for 6．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory 7．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided 8．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless 9．A．task B．skill C．rule D．advice 10．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空15篇 (河北中考真题+中考模拟) 河北中考真题练 （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 3．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 5．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 7．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 8．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 10．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 河北中考模拟真题练 （2025·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago. One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2 . One guy made the greatest, yet the 3 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 4 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5 , and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never 6 things to happen like this. All of us 7 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong 8 a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught 9 our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 10 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 1．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color 2．A．well B．high C．fast D．far 3．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest 4．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them 5．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball 6．A．believed B．expected C．encouraged D．hoped 7．A．beat B．is beaten C．was beaten D．were beaten 8．A．though B．unless C．because D．after 9．A．comes up B．turns into C．puts away D．leads to 10．A．for B．in C．from D．to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者通过物理课上的一个制作纸飞机的故事领悟到创造性思维的重要性。 1．句意：有一天，物理老师让我们做一个任意形状的纸飞机。 kind种类，善良的；shape形状；weight重量；color颜色。根据下文第四段“It is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，此处指不考虑飞机的形状。故选B。 2．句意：我尽我所能制作了最好的飞机，它飞得很远。 well好；high高；fast快速地；far远。根据上文“The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible.”及“I made the best plane I could ”可知，此处指作者的飞机飞得相当远。故选D。 3．句意：一个同学制作了最棒但最简单的纸飞机。 newest最新的；strangest最奇怪的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的。根据“One guy made the greatest, yet...”可知，前后表示转折，前半句说最棒，后半句应该指制作上不需要太多的技巧，simplest意为“最简单的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：一些同学一边伸长了脖子，一边嘲笑他。 himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据上文“He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是这名男生，应用第三人称的“他”的宾格来指代，即him作“laugh at”的宾语，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他拿起那张纸，把它做成一个球，扔到走廊上。 plane飞机；card卡片；box盒子；ball球。根据下文第四段“a paper ball is different”可知，此处他把纸团成了球形。故选D。 6．句意：我们从没想过会发生这样的事情。 believed相信；expected期望；encouraged鼓励；hoped希望。根据前文“We were’so surprised by what he had done.”可知，此处指同学们没有想到会发生这样的事情，与上文“感到惊讶”的语境相符；根据“...things to happen”可知为短语“expect sth to do”，意为“设想某事……”，expect符合语境和这一用法，故选B。 7．句意：我们都被他轻易打败了。 beat打败，动词原形；is beaten被打败，一般现在时的被动；was beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动；were beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动。根据下文“Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair.”可知，此处指这位同学的纸飞机非得最远，因此打败了其他同学的纸飞机。该句为一般过去时，主语“All of us”和“beat”之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，因此谓语结构应为were done。故选D。 8．句意：他没有做错任何事，尽管纸团是不同的。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据“He didn’t do anything wrong...a paper ball is different.”可知此处表达尽管形状不同，但是他并没有做错。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：在我们的生活中，我们所学到的东西转化为我们的经验。 comes up出现；turns into变成；puts away收拾好；leads to导致。根据下文“We do everything according to it."可知，此处指我们所学的东西转变成了经验，所以我们总是根据经验去做事情，turns into意为“变为，转化”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：它真的阻止了我们形成新的想法，破坏了我们的创造力。 for为了；in在……里；from来自，距离……；to到。根据“keeps us...forming new ideas”可知为动词短语“keep sb from doing sth”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 （2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 1 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 2 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 3 my father did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 4 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 5 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 6 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 7 . All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 8 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 9 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 10 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. 1．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad 2．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor 3．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered 4．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson 5．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited 6．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity 7．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily 8．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all 9．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell 10．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。 1．句意：他总是忙于工作。 full满的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“my father never picked me up”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。 2．句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。 student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；doctor医生。根据“When I was in primary school”与“I remember when I was a middle school …”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。 3．句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。 hoped希望；heard听说；decided决定；considered认为。根据“My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。 4．句意：我被选来演讲。 gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“But after I finished my speech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。 5．句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。 strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Don’t come.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。 6．句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。 excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I was so surprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。 7．句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。 quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“he remembered every word of my speech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。 8．句意：但事实上，这不是真的。 in fact事实上；at last最后；for example比如；above all尤其是。根据“I thought my father only cared about his work.”与“it was not true.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。 9．句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。 feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“I could … my father’s deep love.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。 10．句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。 hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our … and minds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。 （2024·河北·模拟预测）One day, Mr. Smith, a physics teacher, asked his students in class, “Why do we have brakes (刹车装置) in our car?” A student 1 up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student answered, “To control the speed.” And then a third one said, “To avoid accidents.” Soon, all the other students began to give similar answers. Finally, Mr. Smith gave a 2 answer to the question himself. He said, “All of your answers are OK. However, I 3 it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.” After listening to this, the class was quiet 4 no one gave this answer. Mr. Smith went on, “Let’s 5 . If our car has no brakes, how fast can we drive it? The brakes in our car give us 6 to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.” Mr. Smith smiled and went on saying, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our 7 , which stop us. Sometimes, we have to 8 or even step back, so that we can take a bigger step. These brakes are not meant to push us 9 but to help us move forward faster than before. In this way we can reach the place quickly and 10 . Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life or just see them as something that stops our work and study?” 1．A．ate B．stood C．woke D．grew 2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different 3．A．serve B．learn C．answer D．find 4．A．unless B．before C．although D．because 5．A．put it off B．look it out C．think it over D．turn it down 6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage 7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream 8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive 9．A．up B．back C．about D．away 10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，是为了停车。” ate吃；stood站；woke醒来；grew生长。根据“A student …up and answered”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指学生站起来回答老师的问题。故选B。 2．句意：最后，史密斯先生自己对这个问题给出了不同的答案。 wrong错误的；quick快速的；polite礼貌的；different不同的。根据下文“All of your answers are OK. However, I…it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.”可知，老师给出的答案和学生们的是不同的。故选D。 3．句意：然而，我这样回答——汽车的刹车有助于我们让它跑得更快。 serve服务；learn学习；answer回答；find发现。根据上文“Mr. Smith gave a…answer to the question himself.”可知，此处是老师给出自己的答案。故选C。 4．句意：听完后，全班都很安静，因为没有人给出这个答案。 unless除非；before在……之前；although尽管；because因为。根据“the class was quiet…no one gave this answer”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：让我们仔细想想。 put it off把它关掉；look it out把它找出；think it over仔细考虑它；turn it down把它调低。根据下文“If our car has no brakes, how fast can we drive it?”可知，此处指思考问题。故选C。 6．句意：我们汽车的刹车让我们有勇气开得更快，到达我们要去的地方。 luck运气；time时间；example例子；courage勇气。根据“The brakes in our car give us…to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指刹车让我们有勇气开得更快。故选D。 7．句意：同样，我们的生活中有很多这样的刹车，它们会阻止我们。 car汽车；life生活；school学校；dream梦想。根据下文“Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life”可知，此处指生活中的刹车。故选B。 8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，这样我们才能迈出更大的一步。 stop停止；meet遇见；work工作；drive驾驶。根据上文“Similarly, there are many such brakes in our…which stop us”可知，此处指这样的刹车会使我们停下来。故选A。 9．句意：这些刹车不是为了把我们往后推，而是为了帮助我们比以前更快地前进。 up向上；back向后；about关于；away离开。根据“but to help us move forward faster than before”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这些刹车不是让我们后退，而是帮助我们比以前更快地前进。故选B。 10．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以快速安全地到达那个地方。 safely安全地；quietly安静地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根据上文“help us move forward faster than before”及语境可知，这些刹车帮助我们比以前更快地前进，所以我们可以快速安全地到达那个地方。故选A。 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 1．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 2．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 3．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 4．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 5．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 6．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 7．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 8．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 10．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 1 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 2 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of 3 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 4 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 5 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 6 .” For the rest of the 7 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 8 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 9 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 10 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 1．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood 2．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous 3．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders 4．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright 5．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept 6．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great 7．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 8．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon 9．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot 10．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 1．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。 noticed注意到；chose选择；told告诉；understood理解。根据“an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river”可知，Lily注意到老人坐在河边。故选A。 2．句意：老人看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Lily wanted to make him smile”和下文“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人很伤心，故选B。 3．句意：生活中充满了烦恼。 surprises惊讶；changes改变；troubles烦恼；wonders奇迹。根据“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人认为生活中都是烦恼，故选C。 4．句意：你应该试着看到光明的一面！ left左边的；blind盲的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据“They pass, making way for the sun to shine again”可知，烦恼就像乌云，它们过去了，为太阳再次闪耀让路。所以Lily建议老人应该试着看到光明的一面。故选D。 5．句意：我打赌我能在今天结束之前让你微笑。 smile微笑；know知道；miss错过；accept接受。根据上文“Lily wanted to make him smile”可知，Lily想让老人微笑，故选A。 6．句意：你可以试试，但这并不容易。 serious严肃的；safe安全的；easy容易的；great伟大的。but表示转折，说明让老人微笑并不容易，故选C。 7．句意：那天剩下的时间里，Lily做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据下文“As the sun began to set,”可知，Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。故选C。 8．句意：然而，Grumble不高兴。 even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；soon不久。前文介绍Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑，但是Grumble仍然不高兴，故选B。 9．句意：当太阳开始下山时，Lily决定再试一次。 decided决定；hated讨厌；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“As the sun began to set, Lily...to give it one last try. ”可知，Lily决定最后在尝试一次，故选A。 10．句意：不知不觉，他笑得很开心，他的悲伤变成了喜悦。 health健康；praise表扬；wealth财富；joy开心。根据“he was laughing heartily”可知，老人最后开心了，故选D。 （24-25九年级下·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious 1 accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t 2 her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she 3 in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to 4 her dream. She wanted to get back on the 5 . She decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could 6 once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the 7 Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need 8 to win. And she 9 a silver medal at the Swedish Championships. “You should dare to challenge yourself, 10 remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1．A．bus B．car C．flying D．climbing 2．A．protect B．tell C．stop D．save 3．A．woke up B．tidied up C．jumped up D．gave up 4．A．agree B．give C．realize D．forget 5．A．horse B．bike C．road D．hill 6．A．drive B．ride C．run D．swim 7．A．scary B．careless C．unlucky D．confident 8．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 9．A．won B．lost C．bought D．made 10．A．because B．or C．and D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Felicia在一次严重的车祸后，并没有放弃自己的梦想。 1．句意：在一次严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应坐轮椅出行。 bus公交车；car汽车；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car”可知，此处指严重的车祸，故选B。 2．句意：但那并没有阻止她追随成为顶尖骑手的梦想。 protect保护；tell告诉；stop阻止；save拯救。根据“from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider”可知，此处指阻止她追随梦想，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 3．句意：当她在医院醒来时，她发现她的两条腿都不见了。 woke up醒来；tidied up整理；jumped up跳起；gave up放弃。根据“she found both of her legs were missing”可知，此处指她醒来时发现腿没了，故选A。 4．句意：然而，费利西亚并没有停止努力去实现梦想。 agree同意；give给；realize实现；forget忘记。根据“However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to...her dream”可知，此处指她没有停止努力去实现梦想，故选C。 5．句意：她想重新上马。 horse马；bike自行车；road道路；hill山。根据“top horse rider”可知，此处指她想重新骑马，故选A。 6．句意：但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了！ drive驾驶；ride骑；run跑；swim游泳。根据“When I sit on a horse”可知，此处指骑马，故选B。 7．句意：我觉得自己像自信的费利西亚。 scary吓人的；careless粗心的；unlucky不幸的；confident自信的。根据“I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia”及常识可知，骑马让她觉得自己不是残疾的费利西亚，而是自信的费利西亚，故选D。 8．句意：她参加了世界各地的比赛，表明她不需要腿就能赢。 hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“both of her legs were missing”可知，此处指她表明自己不需要腿也能赢，故选D。 9．句意：她在瑞典锦标赛上获得了一枚银牌。 won赢得；lost失去；bought买；made制作。根据“a silver medal at the Swedish Championships”可知，此处指在锦标赛上赢得银牌，故选A。 10．句意：“你应该敢于挑战自己，要记住，你是唯一给自己设定限制的人，”费利西亚说。 because因为；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“You should dare to challenge yourself”及“remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 （24-25九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant. Today she was asked to serve customers for the first time, she felt quite 1 but nervous. She carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. But the moment she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends, her excitement 2 turned to worries. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked (低下头) behind the front desk to 3 being seen. Although Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt uncomfortable among her wealthy classmates. She clearly remembered how Kassy used to 4 her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her 5 , she didn’t know what to say. He took over the food and suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad 6 . To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’ s fiends, came over and said that she knew how impolite Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Hannah’s comfort gave Sarah great 7 she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Kassy’s table. 8 Kassy tried to laugh at her, Hannah did a silly crab dance with Sarah and then they laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed at all. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of 9 . Because she knew that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. And it is also 10 to be true to herself. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 1．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 2．A．quickly B．finally C．safely D．luckily 3．A．enjoy B．imagine C．avoid D．consider 4．A．make use of B．make sure of C．make friends with D．make fun of 5．A．working B．hiding C．writing D．sleeping 6．A．out B．down C．away D．off 7．A．power B．pain C．interest D．challenge 8．A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．When 9．A．humor B．direction C．pride D．purpose 10．A．important B．careful C．different D．similar 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉在餐馆工作，第一次为顾客服务时遇到学校里的同学，感到害羞和害怕，但最终通过努力和朋友的鼓励，她变得更加自信和自豪。 1．句意：今天她第一次被要求为顾客服务，她感到很兴奋，但也很紧张。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Today she was asked to serve customers for the first time,”可知，她应该是感到兴奋的。故选D。 2．句意：但当她看到学校里的女孩凯西和朋友们坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了担忧。 quickly迅速地；finally最终地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“But the moment she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends”可知，应该是迅速地变成了担忧。故选A。 3．句意：莎拉感到害羞和害怕，躲到前台后面，以免被人看到。 enjoy享受；imagine想象；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Sarah ducked (低下头) behind the front desk”可知，她躲到前台后面是为了避免被看到。故选C。 4．句意：她清楚地记得凯西过去常常取笑她，担心别人也会因为她在餐馆工作而对她做同样的事。 make use of利用；make sure of确保；make friends with交朋友；make fun of取笑。根据“Although Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt uncomfortable among her wealthy classmates.”可知，她应该是害怕被同学取笑。故选D。 5．句意：当莎拉的爸爸发现她躲起来时，她不知道该说什么。 working工作；hiding隐藏；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad”可知，她因为害怕被同学取笑而躲起来，让爸爸找不到她。故选B。 6．句意：回到厨房，莎拉为让爸爸失望而感到难过。 out出去；down向下；away离开；off关。根据“Sarah felt bad for letting her dad”可知，该空考查固定搭配let sb. down，意为“让某人失望”。故选B。 7．句意：汉娜的安慰给了莎拉她所需要的巨大力量。 power力量；pain疼痛；interest兴趣；challenge挑战。根据“She also praised Sarah for her hard work.”可知，应该是给了她所需要的巨大力量。故选A。 8．句意：当凯西试图嘲笑她时，汉娜和莎拉做了一个愚蠢的螃蟹舞，然后他们一起笑了。 Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到；When当.....的时候。根据“Kassy tried to laugh at her,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：当莎拉回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感。 humor幽默；direction方向；pride自豪；purpose目的。根据“Because she knew that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，应该是自豪感。故选C。 10．句意：忠于自己也很重要。 important重要的；careful仔细的；different不同的；similar类似的。根据“From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.”可知，这里是忠于自己也很重要。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the 81 , a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the 82 of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother 83 the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the 84 yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers. These whales 85 landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their 86 . What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of birds 87 the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to 88 when the sun or stars are covered by clouds. Learning about animal migration makes me realize 89 magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, 90 there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 1．A．lake B．forest C．sky D．ground 2．A．circle B．length C．size D．shape 3．A．explained B．presented C．taught D．compared 4．A．darkest B．hardest C．longest D．nearest 5．A．like B．use C．protect D．trust 6．A．left B．right C．front D．back 7．A．lives on B．feeds on C．works on D．depends on 8．A．rest B．wait C．move D．hide 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．because B．if C．until D．though 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在湖边散步时，看到大雁迁徙的经历，并由此了解到更多关于动物迁徙的知识，体现了对自然界奇迹的惊叹和对探索知识重要性的感悟。 1．句意：当我们望着天空时，一群大雁突然出现。 lake湖；forest森林；sky天空；ground土地。根据“a group of wild geese suddenly appeared”可知，此处指看向天空。故选C。 2．句意：它们排列成“V”字形，朝南飞去过冬。 circle圆圈；length长度；size大小；shape形状。根据“of a ‘V’”可知，此处指形状。故选D。 3．句意：母亲向我解释了动物的迁徙。 explained解释；presented提出；taught教；compared相比。根据“One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸)...”可知，此处指妈妈向我解释动物的迁徙。故选A。 4．句意：她提到的最令人惊讶的例子之一是灰鲸，它们每年进行的旅程最长，几乎覆盖了20,000公里。 darkest最黑暗的；hardest最难的；longest最长的；nearest最近的。根据“covering almost 20,000 kilometers”可知，此处指长度。故选C。 5．句意：这些鲸鱼利用海岸附近的地标来向南北移动。 like喜欢；use使用；protect保护；trust信任。根据“landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south”可知，此处指鲸鱼利用地标来向南北移动，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：春天向北迁徙时，它们将海岸保持在右侧。 left左面的；right右边的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left.”冬天向南迁徙时，它们会把海岸保持在左边。可知此处指它们将海岸保持在右侧。故选B。 7．句意：除此之外，母亲解释说鸟类的迁徙依赖于地球的磁场。 lives on以……生活；feeds on以……为食；works on对……有效；depends on依靠。根据“the migration of birds...the Earth’s magnetic field”可知，此处指依靠地球的磁场。故选D。 8．句意：这些鸟类知道如何在太阳或星星被云遮住时利用磁场导航。 rest休息；wait等待；move移动；hide隐藏。此处在介绍鸟类的迁徙，因此move符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：了解动物迁徙让我意识到自然界是多么神奇。 what多么；how多么；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句是感叹句，magical是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选B。 10．句意：我们不应该停止探索和发问，因为总有新事物等待我们去发现。 because因为；if如果；until直到……才；though虽然。根据“We should never stop exploring and questioning, ...there is always something new to discover. ”可知，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 （2024·河北邯郸·二模）Beijingers like to go to the city’s famous Guang de Lou Teahouse to enjoy the cross-talk (相声) of De Yun She. But now, many of them go there to 1 Jingyun Dagu. It is a kind of 2 Chinese art of storytelling and singing. It was once popular in Beijing and Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). There are usually one or two people standing and singing during the 3 . The Guang de Lou Teahouse is often 4 people on Sunday afternoons. And don’t be surprised that over half of the people are 5 . 26-year-old Mr. Wang is one of them. “I like traditional Chinese 6 , for example, cross-talk, Peking Opera and Jingyun Dagu. I really love the great skills in the music and 7 in Jingyun Dagu.” he said. After having loved the art for years, Mr. Wang is almost an expert on it. But most of the young don’t 8 as much as Mr. Wang. Some university students come to watch Jingyun Dagu after listening to De Yun She’s cross-talk. “In the cross-talk, there are many singing parts that come from Jingyun Dagu. I thought them interesting and found more to listen to. And then I 9 the traditional art.” one of them said. Thanks to young people’s love, traditional art is revived (复兴) in Beijing. Many fans 10 ask for more performances. It makes the performers and artists confident about the future of traditional art. 1．A．teach B．watch C．hate D．perform 2．A．stupid B．fresh C．traditional D．common 3．A．performances B．experiences C．conditions D．vacations 4．A．famous for B．afraid of C．thirsty for D．full of 5．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak 6．A．festival B．music C．food D．art 7．A．singing B．dancing C．jumping D．drawing 8．A．change B．believe C．know D．remember 9．A．got away from B．took care of C．fell in love with D．looked forward to 10．A．just B．even C．never D．still 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了传统艺术形式“京韵大鼓”受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。 1．句意：但现在，他们中的许多人去那里看京韵大鼓。 teach教；watch看；hate恨；perform表演。由上句的“enjoy the cross-talk”可知他们是去观看京韵大鼓的演出。故选B。 2．句意：它是一种中国传统的讲故事和唱歌的艺术。 stupid愚蠢；fresh新鲜；traditional传统；common普通。由下句“It was once popular in Beijing and Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty.”可知它是一种传统艺术。故选C。 3．句意：演出时通常会有一两个人站着唱歌。 performances演出；experiences体验；conditions条件；vacations假期。由上文可知这里指京韵大鼓“演出”时的形式。故选A。 4．句意：星期日下午，广德楼茶馆经常挤满了人。 famous for以……著名；afraid of害怕；thirsty for渴望；full of充满。上一段提到很多人去看京韵大鼓，故此处指茶楼挤满人。故选D。 5．句意：不要惊讶，超过一半的人是年轻人。 old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。由下句“26-year-old Mr. Wang is one of them.”可知指年轻人。故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢中国传统艺术，例如相声、京剧和京韵大鼓。 festival节日；music音乐；food美食；art艺术。由后面的举例可知指的是传统“艺术”。故选D。 7．句意：我真的很喜欢京韵大鼓的音乐和歌唱技巧。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；jumping跳；drawing画画。由首段的“There are usually one or two people standing and singing”可知京韵大鼓包括唱歌。故选A。 8．句意：但大多数年轻人不像王先生知道的那么多。 change改变；believe相信；know了解；remember记住。由上文“Mr. Wang is almost an expert on it”可知他对京韵大鼓“了解”很多。故选C。 9．句意：然后我就爱上了这门传统艺术。 got away from离开；took care of照顾；fell in love with爱上；looked forward to期待。与下文“Thanks to young people’s love”相对应的是“爱上”这门艺术。故选C。 10．句意：许多粉丝甚至要求更多的演出。 just只是；even甚至；never从未；still仍然。由上句的“raditional art is revived (复兴) in Beijing”及下句“It makes the performers and artists confident about the future of traditional art”可知这里指很多粉丝“甚至”想要看更多演出，才能承接上下文。故选B。 （2024·河北邯郸·一模）One day, a teacher decided to 1 her students a lesson about kindness. She 2 each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore. The next day, the classroom was filled with 3 bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.” She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher 4 the students to give their bags to those who needed them most. One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to 5 your bag?” Tom replied, “But these are my oldest 6 . I don’t think old toys are useful for others.” The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their 7 . Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.” Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled 8 and thanked him. As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was not just a word, 9 a powerful force that could bring joy to others. That day, the students learned a 10 lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place. 1．A．teach B．ask C．show D．tell 2．A．invited B．pushed C．allowed D．advised 3．A．large B．full C．colorful D．dirty 4．A．warned B．forced C．reminded D．encouraged 5．A．put away B．give way C．take away D．throw away 6．A．bags B．books C．toys D．clothes 7．A．needs B．actions C．lessons D．moments 8．A．quickly B．happily C．safely D．successfully 9．A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．A．careful B．patient C．polite D．valuable 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了老师给学生上的关于善良的一课，让学生明白了每一个善举，无论多么微小，都可能影响一个人的生活。 1．句意：一天，一位老师决定给她的学生上一堂关于善良的课。 teach教；ask问；show展示；tell告诉。根据“a lesson”可知，是指上一节课，故选A。 2．句意：她建议每个学生带一个装满他们不再想要的东西的塑料袋。 invited邀请；pushed推；allowed允许；advised建议。根据“each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore.”可知，这是老师的建议，故选D。 3．句意：第二天，教室里装满了满满的袋子。 large大的；full满的；colorful色彩缤纷的；dirty脏的。根据上文“a plastic bag full of things”可知，这些袋子都装满东西了，故选B。 4．句意：老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。 warned警告；forced强迫；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励。根据“to those who needed them most.”可知，老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。故选D。 5．句意：汤姆，你为什么不愿意赠送你的袋子？ put away放好；give way赠送；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据下文“Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want.”可知，是指把袋子赠送给别人，故选B。 6．句意：但这些是我最旧的玩具。 bags包；books书；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“I don’t think old toys are useful for others”可知，这些是玩具，故选C。 7．句意：这是关于帮助他人和理解他们的需求。 needs需要；actions行动；lessons课程；moments时刻。根据上文“to those who needed them most.”可知，是指需求，故选A。 8．句意：老妇人高兴地笑着感谢他。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；safely安全地；successfully成功地。根据“smiled”可知，应该是高兴地笑着，故选B。 9．句意：当他们离开公园时，学生们意识到善良不仅仅是一个词，而是一种强大的力量，可以给别人带来快乐。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。此处是not (only)...but (also)...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故选C。 10．句意：那一天，学生们学到了宝贵的一课。 careful认真的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；valuable宝贵的。根据“They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life”可知，学生学到了宝贵的一课。故选D。 （2024·河北石家庄·一模）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese government started to carry put the policy of “double reduction” (双减政策) in 2021. Some students think they can have 1 homework and have more time to play. But some are 2 about how to study, under the new policy. How can you study in this special 3 ? Please read the following advice. You need to work hard and be self-disciplined (自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes 4 in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to 5 them by yourself at first. 6 you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and 7 them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time. Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of 8 , so remember to learn skills through practicing. Don’t forget to 9 the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and hard-working in studying. 10 only for the prepared mind. 1．A．less B．more C．bigger D．smaller 2．A．angry B．glad C．excited D．worried 3．A．tradition B．invention C．environment D．relationship 4．A．loudly B．proudly C．carefully D．terribly 5．A．care about B．deal with C．wait for D．hand in 6．A．If B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．A．hide B．doubt C．forget D．review 8．A．introduction B．knowledge C．translation D．friendship 9．A．mark B．borrow C．repair D．send 10．A．Choices B．Changes C．Chances D．Interests 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文为学生提供了一些双减政策下的学习建议。 1．句意：一些学生认为他们可以有更少的作业和更多的时间玩。 less更少的；more更多的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“have more time to play”可知，此处应是指有更少的作业。故选A。 2．句意：但是一些学生担心在新政策下如何学习。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“how to study under the new policy”及But表转折可知，是指担心如何在新政策下学习。故选D。 3．句意：你如何能在这种特殊的环境中学习呢？ tradition传统；invention发明；environment环境；relationship关系。根据“How can you study in this special”及前文提到的“双减”政策可知，是指如何在这样特殊的环境中学习。故选C。 4．句意：上课要认真听讲和记笔记。 loudly大声地；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地；terribly非常。根据“Listen to your teacher and take notes”可知是指认真听讲、记笔记。故选C。 5．句意：如果你有问题，首先试着自己解决。 care about关心；deal with处理；wait for等待；hand in上交。根据“you still can’t solve them”可知，是指处理问题。故选B。 6．句意：如果你还是解决不了它们，你应该向老师寻求帮助。 If如果；While当……时；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“you still can’t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help.”可知，此处表示如果还不能解决遇到的问题，就应该向老师寻求帮助，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：你也可以及时收集错误，多复习几遍，直到下次遇到类似的问题就能解决。 hide隐藏；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；review复习。根据“You can also collect mistakes in time and ... them for several times”可知，复习收集的错误。故选D。 8．句意：今天的考试是为了测试学生对知识的理解和实际应用，所以记住要通过实践来学习技能。 introduction介绍；knowledge知识；translation翻译；friendship友谊。根据“Today’s exams are set to test students’ understanding and practical application (实际应用) of”可知，考试是为了测试学生对知识的理解和运用能力。故选B。 9．句意：不要忘记用笔标出重点，并试着写下你对这类问题的理解。 mark标记；borrow借；repair修理；send送。根据“the key points with your pen”可知，是指用笔标记出重点。故选A。 10．句意：机会只留给有准备的人。 Choices选择；Changes改变；Chances机会；Interests兴趣。根据“Students need to be more careful and hard-working in studying.”及上文应对双减政策的建议可知，要做好准备，机会只留给有准备的人。故选C。 （2024·河北石家庄·一模）Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2024, an event where people will come together to discuss 1 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 2 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 3 which are discovered in the oceans often ate plastic and some even died 4 plastic bags. It made her feel angry and 5 , so she made up her mind to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 6 . She said, “Even if some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day. ” Her 7 for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything sharp.” When it comes to 8 environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the litter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 9 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school 10 and they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up any litter you see on the ground. 1．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places 2．A．take action B．take turns C．take notes D．take place 3．A．rocks B．ships C．animals D．scientists 4．A．according to B．except for C．instead of D．because of 5．A．happy B．worried C．satisfied D．relaxed 6．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 7．A．aim B．advice C．plan D．question 8．A．connecting B．helping C．balancing D．sharing 9．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 10．A．hardly B．politely C．heavily D．actively 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾丽西亚为保护环境做出自己的努力的故事。 1．句意：她将参加2024年“立即改变”活动，人们将聚集在一起讨论气候变化问题，并试图找到解决这些问题的方法。 weather天气；problems问题；trips旅行；places地方。根据“try to find ways to solve them.”可知，此处指讨论一些问题。故选B。 2．句意：艾丽西亚参观水族馆后决定采取行动。 take action行动；take turns轮流；take notes记笔记；take place发生。根据“try to find ways to solve them.”可知，此处指决定采取行动来解决环境问题。故选A。 3．句意：在那里，她了解到，在海洋中发现的一些动物经常吃塑料，有些甚至因为塑料袋而死亡。 rocks岩石；ships船；animals动物；scientists科学家。根据“after visiting an aquarium (水族馆).”可知，在水族馆里应该是了解到了动物经常吃塑料。故选C。 4．句意：在那里，她了解到，在海洋中发现的一些动物经常吃塑料，有些甚至因为塑料袋而死亡。 according to根据；except for除了；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“some even died...plastic bags.”可知，此处指有些海洋生物因为塑料袋而死，前后句为因果关系。故选D。 5．句意：这让她感到愤怒和担忧，所以她下定决心做点什么来帮助他们。 happy开心的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“feel angry”可知，与“愤怒”相近的词为 “担心的”。故选B。 6．句意：当她在街上捡垃圾时，有时会看到一些奇怪的表情，但她并不在乎。 care关心；fall落下；arrive到达；come来。根据“but she doesn’t...”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指她不在乎别人的看法。故选A。 7．句意：她给其他对捡垃圾感兴趣的年轻人的建议是，“戴上手套，带上捡垃圾的人，和成年人一起去，不要捡尖锐的东西。” aim目标；advice建议；plan计划；question问题。根据“Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything sharp.”可知，后文是提出的一些建议。故选B。 8．句意：当谈到平衡环境工作和学业时。 connecting连接；helping帮助；balancing平衡；sharing分享。根据“School first, then pick up the litter.”可知，此处指平衡学习和工作。故选C。 9．句意：通过与老师和同学分享她的环保工作，艾丽西亚鼓励其他人也加入进来。 forcing强迫；encouraging鼓励；warning警告；ordering命令。根据“Alicia is...others to join in.”可知，此处指鼓励其他人一起加入保护环境。故选B。 10．句意：现在，她的同学们总是自愿积极打扫学校，甚至在周末也会出去打扫我们的海滩、公园和街道。 hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；heavily严重地；actively积极地。根据“they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends.”可知，此处指主动积极地打扫学校。故选D。 （2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Mia. She lived in a forest with her family, but every night, she found it 1 to fall asleep. She would keep 2 in bed, worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day. One day, Mia decided to ask her 3 old friend, the owl (猫头鹰) for help. Mia explained her problem. The owl listened carefully and smiled. “Mia, I have just the solution for you,” he said. “Every night before you go to bed, take a deep breath and think of all the happy things that 4 you that day. Remember the happy moments and this will help calm your 5 and help you sleep peacefully.” Mia didn’t really believe it 6 she still decided to give it a try. That night, she went to bed, took a deep breath, and thought about all the good things that had happened that day. She remembered how her mom had made her favorite cheese for breakfast, how she had found a new 7 to play with, and how she had 8 a comfortable corner to nap (打盹) in. As she focused on these happy moments, Mia felt 9 . Before she knew it, she was sound asleep. From that day on, Mia 10 the owl’s advice every night. She slept soundly, knowing that there was always something to be grateful for. 1．A．fun B．difficult C．boring D．easy 2．A．walking B．talking C．playing D．turning 3．A．cheerful B．strange C．serious D．wise 4．A．kept to B．led to C．happened to D．turned to 5．A．mind B．eyes C．sleep D．dream 6．A．if B．and C．so D．but 7．A．family B．friend C．human D．classmate 8．A．bought B．invented C．discovered D．designed 9．A．relaxed B．moved C．surprised D．bored 10．A．forgot B．understood C．followed D．gave 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了猫头鹰帮助小老鼠米娅入睡的故事。 1．句意：她和家人住在森林里，但每天晚上，她都很难入睡。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。由“worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day”可知，她总是担心第二天可能出现的所有问题，应该是睡不好。故选B。 2．句意：她会在床上不停地翻来覆去，担心第二天可能会出错的所有事情。 walking散步；talking谈话；playing玩；turning转。由“worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day”可知，她担心第二天可能出现的所有问题，所以她翻来覆去睡不着。故选D。 3．句意：一天，米娅决定向她聪明的老朋友猫头鹰求助。 cheerful欢乐的；strange陌生的；serious严重的；wise明智的。由“…old friend, the owl (猫头鹰) for help”可知，她向猫头鹰寻求帮助，猫头鹰应该很聪明。故选D。 4．句意：每天晚上睡觉前，深呼吸，想想那天发生在你身上的所有快乐的事情。 kept to一直；led to导致；happened to发生；turned to转向。由“and thought about all the good things that had happened that day”可知，是想白天发生的事情。故选C。 5．句意：记住快乐的时刻，这将有助于平静你的头脑，帮助你安然入睡。 mind思想；eyes眼睛；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。由“Remember the happy moments and this will help calm your…”可知，快乐的事情可以帮助头脑平静。故选A。 6．句意：米娅不太相信，但她还是决定试一试。 if如果；and和；so所以；but但是。由“Mia didn’t really believe it…she still decided to give it a try”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 7．句意：她记得妈妈如何做了她最喜欢的奶酪当早餐，她如何找到了一个可以一起玩的新朋友，以及她如何找到了一个舒适的角落睡觉。 family家人；friend朋友；human人类；classmate同班同学。由“how she had found a new…to play with”可知，此处指和新朋友一起玩。故选B。 8．句意：她记得妈妈如何做了她最喜欢的奶酪当早餐，她如何找到了一个可以一起玩的新朋友，以及她如何找到了一个舒适的角落睡觉。 bought买；invented发明；discovered发现；designed设计。由“…a comfortable corner to nap (打盹) in”可知，此处指发现一个舒适的角落。故选C。 9．句意：当她专注于这些快乐的时刻时，米娅感到放松。 relaxed放松的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。由“As she focused on these happy moments”可知，想起快乐的事情会让人放松。故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，米娅每天晚上都听从猫头鹰的建议。 forgot忘记；understood理解；followed听从；gave给。由“Mia…the owl’s advice every night”可知，米娅听从了猫头鹰的建议。故选C。 （2024·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) was very famous. He wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to 1 its comfort.” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 2 . His father died when he was only two years old. He and his mother became 3 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. When he was young, he loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 4 the writing brushes or paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 5 sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 6 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 7 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 8 he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the 9 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 10 studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 1．A．enjoy B．admire C．support D．refuse 2．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard 3．A．active B．careful C．homeless D．famous 4．A．bring B．afford C．produce D．choose 5．A．on B．with C．at D．for 6．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory 7．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided 8．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless 9．A．task B．skill C．rule D．advice 10．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹早年的艰难生活以及成功的经历。 1．句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 enjoy享受；admire钦佩；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“its comfort”可知此处是指享受安逸。故选A。 2．句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。 exciting令人激动的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，他早年的生活很艰难。故选D。 3．句意：他和他母亲变得无家可归。 active积极的；careful仔细的；homeless无家可归的；famous有名的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，他父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，因此范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归。故选C。 4．句意：他小时候很喜欢上学，但家里很穷，甚至连毛笔和纸都买不起。 bring带来；afford买得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“but the family was so poor”可知，家里太穷，买不起毛笔和纸。故选B。 5．句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用棍子在沙子上写字。 on在上面；with和……一起，用；at在；for为了。根据“he had to write in sand ... sticks.”可知，是指用棍子在沙子上写字，with表示使用具体工具，with sticks“用木棍”。故选B。 6．句意：稍大一点的时候，范仲淹有机会到寺庙里学习。 effort努力；report报告；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“had the ... to study in a temple.”可知，是指有机会到寺庙学习。故选C。 7．句意：一小锅粥干了，他就把粥分成四份，两份当早饭，两份当晚饭。 repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断；divided分开。根据“it into four pieces”可知，是指把粥分成四份，divide ... into“把……分成”。故选D。 8．句意：尽管他总是饿着肚子，他还是继续学习。 Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：如果没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。 task任务；skill技能；rule规则；advice建议。根据“Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.”可知，他每天给自己设定了目标，如果没有完成任务，他就会熬夜。故选A。 10．句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗把脸，然后继续学习。 care for关心；give up放弃；keep on继续；put off 推迟。根据“he would wash his face with cold water and then ... studying.”可知，他用冷水洗脸然后继续学习。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$