精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试 英语 （时间：90分钟；满分：120分。） I.听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What can Alice make? A. B. C. 2. Which is Sally’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. What is next to the restaurant? A. B. C. 4. What does Millie like to do after school? A. B. C. 5. When does Peter have an art class? A. B. C. B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话回答第6小题。 6. When is Peter’s birthday? A. On 12th May. B. On 23rd July. C. On 9th January. 听第2段对话回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny think of English? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. 听第3段对话回答第8小题。 8. Where is the dining hall? A. Across from the teaching building. B. In front of the sports field. C. Next to the library. 听第4段对话回答第9小题。 9. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:15. 听第5段对话回答第10小题。 10. What is on the desk? A. Lily’s cap. B. Susan’s cap. C. Lily’s pen. 听第6段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Peter’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A math teacher. C. A driver. 听第7段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What sport can Tom play? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. What subject is Nancy good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Chinese. 15. How many clubs will Nancy join? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. C.听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上，短文听两遍。 16. Where is Bill now? A. In the library. B. At school. C. In John’s home. 17. Where will Bill go in the afternoon? A. The park. B. The school library. C. The zoo. 18. Where is Bill’s soccer ball? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 19. What is on the table? A. A book. B. A phone. C. A bag. 20. What’s the relationship (关系) between Bill and Ben? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. D.听填信息，你将听到一段短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卷相应的位置上。每空一词，短文听两遍。 Information about Tom *His birthday is on 15th 21 . *He is good at 22 . * 23 makes him happy. *He can play the 24 very well. *He likes taking good photos of flowers and 25 . E.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 Li Jing: Morning, grandma! You look busy. Grandma: Morning, Li Jing. I am busy with school these days. Li Jing: Really? ____1____ Grandma: The senior’s college (老年大学) in our community (社区). Li Jing: Cool! ____2____ Grandma: Singing, art, kung fu. And this morning, I have erhu class. Li Jing: You’re amazing, grandma! ____3____ Grandma: It’s difficult but fun. These days, I’m learning to play Molihua. I know you’re in the guitar club. Can you play Molihua on the guitar? Li Jing: ____4____ But I can try. Grandma: That’s great! Then we can start a family band. Li Jing: ____5____ I am sure we can make it! A. How do you feel about playing the erhu? B. What school are you in? C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t want it. E. What do you learn there? F. I’m not sure. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，李静得知奶奶在社区老年大学上课，询问了学校名称、学习内容，还交流了奶奶上二胡课的感受，奶奶提议组建家庭乐队，李静觉得有趣并相信能成功。 【1题详解】 根据“Li Jing: Morning, grandma! You look busy.”和“Grandma: Morning, Li Jing. I am busy with school these days.”可知，此处是询问奶奶在什么学校，B选项“你在哪个学校？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Grandma: The senior’s college in our community.”和“Li Jing: Cool!”以及“Grandma: Singing, art, kung fu. And this morning, I have erhu class.”可知，此处是询问在老年大学学什么，E选项“你在那里学什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s difficult but fun.”可知，此处询问奶奶的感受，A选项“你觉得拉二胡怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Grandma: It’s difficult but fun. These days, I’m learning to play Molihua. I know you’re in the guitar club. Can you play Molihua on the guitar?”和“But I can try.”可知，此处是表示不确定是否能用吉他弹奏《茉莉花》，F选项“我不确定。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Grandma: That’s great! Then we can start a family band.”和“I am sure we can make it!”可知，此处介绍自己的看法，C选项“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 II笔试部分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One ___6___ to the zoo by bus. They are very happy to see the ___7___ there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys very much. ___8___ thinks they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white. They come ___9___ Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they ___10___ very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visit the Elephant House. Elephants have long noses ___11___ big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He ___12___ they’re very kind. The children see all ___13___ favorite animals. Then they have lunch in the zoo. After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats ___14___ apple on the chair. It’s fun! One ___15___ later, they say goodbye to animals and go home. They have a happy day. 6. A. go B. goes C. going 7. A animal B. animals C. animal’s 8. A. She B. Her C. Hers 9. A. in B. at C. from 10. A. am B. is C. are 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. say B. says C. saying 13. A. they B. them C. their 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一班的学生在周日去动物园游玩，看见了很多动物。 【6题详解】 句意：一班的学生乘坐公共汽车去动物园。 go去，动词原形；goes动词单三形式；going动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The students为复数，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到那里的动物。 animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；animal’s动物的。根据常识可知，动物园里的动物不止一种，要用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她认为它们很聪明。 She她；Her她的；Hers她的。根据“Helen likes monkeys very much.”和“thinks they are very clever”可知，此处应填一代词作主语，指代Helen。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们来自中国四川。 in在……里；at在某一时刻；from来自。根据come可知，此处考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：莉莉认为它们非常可爱。 am是，用于第一人称；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和第三人称复数。根据主语they可知，此处be动词应用are。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：大象有着长鼻子和大耳朵。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“long noses”和“big ears”可知，两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and，表示“和”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他说他们很友善。 say说，动词原形；says动词单三形式；saying动词现在分词或动名词形式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，应用动词的单三形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子们看到了所有他们喜欢的动物。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“animals”可知，此处应填一形容词性物主代词，修饰名词animals“动物”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一只猴子在椅子上吃一个苹果。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“apple”可知，此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple为元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一小时后，他们和动物们说再见，然后回家。 hour小时，单数；hour’s所有格；hours复数。根据“One”可知，此处应用单数名词，表示“一小时”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bob is Ann’s brother. His birthday is next week. Ann wants to ____16____ a gift (礼物) for him. Ann goes to Mr. Hand’s Store. It’s a ____17____ store. The store is not ____18____ but there are many things (物品) in it. It ____19____ T-shirts in all colors. And they look very nice.” Bob likes T-shirts. How about getting one ____20____ him?” Ann thinks. “Can I help you?” a woman in the store asks. “Yes. I want a ____21____ for my brother. He likes blue,” Ann says. “How about this blue T-shirt?” the woman asks. “It’s nice, but it’s too ____22____ for my brother. That long one is right for him. What’s the ____23____ of it?” Ann asks. “It’s ten dollars. The clothes in our store are on sale. The second one is 50% off (第二件五折). You can take two for only ____24____ dollars,” the woman says. So Ann _____25_____ a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself (她自己). Then she goes back home (回家). 16. A. know B. buy C. play D. ask 17. A. sports B. book C. food D. clothes 18. A. small B. big C. nice D. long 19. A. sells B. finds C. needs D. wants 20. A. with B. on C. in D. for 21. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. hat D. jacket 22. A. cool B. nice C. short D. good 23. A. price B. number C. color D. question 24. A. twelve B. fifteen C. eighteen D. twenty 25. A. lose B. likes C. helps D. takes 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了安想给哥哥鲍勃买生日礼物，去汉德先生的店，店内卖多种物品，安给鲍勃选T恤时考虑价格等因素，最后安给鲍勃买了蓝色的、给自己买了紫色的T恤后回家。 【16题详解】 句意：安想给她的哥哥买一份礼物。 know知道；buy买；play玩；ask问。根据“Ann goes to Mr. Hand’s Store.”可知，安去商店是为了给哥哥买礼物，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一家服装店。 sports运动；book书；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“It…T-shirts in all colors.”可知，这家店卖各种颜色的T恤衫，所以是服装店，clothes store“服装店”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这家店不大，但里面有很多东西。 small小的；big大的；nice好看的；long长的。根据“but there are many things in it”可知，前后表示转折关系，后面说东西多，所以前面应该是说店不大，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它卖各种颜色的T恤衫。 sells卖；finds找到；needs需要；wants想要。根据“It…T-shirts in all colors”可知，商店是卖各种颜色的T恤衫，sell sth.“卖某物”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“给鲍勃买一件怎么样？”安想。 with和；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“How about getting one…him?”可知，这里表示“给某人买某物”，用for，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“是的。我想给我哥哥买一件T恤衫。他喜欢蓝色，”安说。 sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤衫；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫。根据“He likes blue”以及下文“this blue T-shirt”可知，安想给哥哥买一件蓝色的T恤衫，T-shirt“T恤衫”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它很好看，但对我的哥哥来说太短了。 cool酷的；nice好看的；short短的；good好的。根据“That long one is right for him.”可知，这件T恤衫对哥哥来说太短了，short“短的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“它的价格是多少？”安问。 price价格；number数字；color颜色；question问题。根据“It’s ten dollars.”可知，安是在询问价格，what’s the price of...“……的价格是多少”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以只花十五美元买两件。 twelve十二；fifteen十五；eighteen十八；twenty二十。根据“The second one is 50% off”可知，第二件五折，一件十美元，所以两件是十五美元，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：于是安给鲍勃买了一件蓝色的，给自己买了一件紫色的。 lose丢失；likes喜欢；helps帮助；takes买。根据“So Ann …a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself.”可知，安给鲍勃买了一件蓝色的，给自己买了一件紫色的，take sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lisa: I’m a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. It’s very helpful. Sometimes I watch movies on it. Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don’t use it too often. It’s bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother often plays games on it. Jenny: I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends. Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually look for information and do my homework. 26. What does Lisa often use her computer to do? A. To do her work. B. To play games. C. To watch movies. D. To do some shopping. 27. Who often plays computer games? A. Daniel. B. Daniel’s brother. C. Daniel’s sister. D. Daniel’s father. 28. When does Jenny talk with her friends on the computer? A. Every Sunday night. B. Every Thursday night. C. Every Saturday night. D. Every Friday night. 29. Where does Thomas use the computer? A. At home. B. At his friend’s home. C. At the school. D. At the school library. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa is a maths teacher. B. Jenny has a shop on the Internet. C. Thomas uses the computer to shop. D. Daniel thinks using the computer too often is bad for his eyes. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa、Daniel、Jenny和Thomas四人使用电脑的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa一栏中“I often use my computer to do my work.”可知，Lisa经常使用电脑工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daniel一栏中“My brother often plays games on it.”可知，Daniel的弟弟经常玩电脑游戏。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny一栏中“And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.”可知，Jenny每周五晚上和朋友们在电脑上聊天。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thomas一栏中“I only use the computer in the computer room in our school.”可知，Thomas在学校里使用电脑。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Daniel一栏中“But I don’t use it too often. It’s bad for my eyes.”可知，Daniel认为经常使用电脑对眼睛不好，D项表述正确。故选D。 B A groundhog (土拨鼠) is a small animal. It lives under the ground. It is also called the woodchuck. Groundhogs live in many parts of America. In winter they sleep like some other animals. A few hundred years ago Europeans brought (带来) Groundhog Day to America. The groundhog wakes up from his sleep on February 2. It is the half way between winter and spring. If he comes up from his hole and it is sunny, he will see his shadow (影子) and be frightened (害怕的). If he sees his shadow, there will be 6 more weeks’ winter weather. But if he comes up and the sky is cloudy, he will not see his shadow and will not be frightened. Then the spring will come very soon. Punxsutawney is a small town in America. There, people celebrate Groundhog Day. It is an interesting holiday . The name of the groundhog in this small town is Phil. Every 2nd February, about 40,000 people go there to watch Phil. 31. What is a groundhog like? A Big . B. Small. C. Hard. D. Orange. 32. What does the underlined phrases “wakes up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. starts work B. plays games C. gets up D. search for food 33. Which is NOT true? A. A groundhog lives under the ground. B. A groundhog is happy to see his shadow. C. A groundhog usually comes out when the sky is cloudy. D. The name of the groundhog in Punxsutawney is Phil. 34. When do 40,000 people go to watch Phil ? A. January1 . B. January2 C. February 1 D. February 2 35. Which can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Groundhog Day. B. A groundhog’s living places. C. A groundhog’s sleep. D. A groundhog’s shadow. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了土拨鼠的习性以及土拨鼠日的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A groundhog (土拨鼠) is a small animal.”可知，土拨鼠是一种小动物，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In winter they sleep like some other animals.”和“from his sleep”可知，土拨鼠在冬天睡觉，所以此处指从睡眠中醒来，也就是起床，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he will see his shadow (影子) and be frightened (害怕的).”可知，土拨鼠见到他的影子很害怕，不是很高兴，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every 2nd February, about 40,000 people go there to watch Phil.”可知，每个2月2日，去看Phil，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了土拨鼠的习性以及土拨鼠日的活动。A项最合文意，故选A。 C 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ____36____. Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening? Hope you can come. ____37____. Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home? ____38____. Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister. ____39____. Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do? ____40____. Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket? A. Don’t worry. You can come to me if you have problems. I can help you with your maths after school. B. I’d love to, but I am sorry I can’t. I have to look after my mother because she is ill. C. What a pity! But we can go there together next time. It is said that there will be a lion show next week. D. Of course. The supermarket is a little far from here. You can take No.18 bus there. It takes you about 15 minutes. E. No, thanks. The food is delicious but I have had enough. F. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. The fruit there is very fresh and not expensive. G. Of course not. It’s very cold today. Please close the window. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏分别是邀请参加生日派对、请求买水果、告知不能去动物园、询问数学学习方法、询问去超市的路的五则短信，右栏是对应的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening? Hope you can come.”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请Hanghang参加生日聚会。选项B“我很想，但很抱歉我不能。我必须照顾我妈妈，因为她生病了。”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home?”可知，这是在请求Tiantian帮忙买苹果和橘子。选项F“当然。我回家的路上有一家水果店。那里的水果非常新鲜，而且价格不贵。”与之对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister.”可知，这是在向Yingying道歉并解释不能一起去动物园的原因。选项C“真可惜！但我们下次可以一起去那里。据说下周会有狮子表演。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do?”可知，这是在向Xiongxiong寻求学习数学的帮助。选项A“别担心。如果你有问题，可以来找我。放学后我可以帮你数学。”与之对应。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket?”可知，这是在向Bangbang询问去沃尔玛超市的路。选项D“当然。超市离这里有点远。您可以乘坐 18 号巴士前往那里。大约需要 15 分钟。”与之对应。故选D。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for, late, with, week, he, like, hat, sound, we, fruit, but, birthday I’m David. John, Lucy, Li Na and Cindy are my good friends. Next ____41____ is John’s birthday. He asks ____42____ to go to his birthday party. John ____43____ basketball. Five baseballs and two baseball bats are in ____44____ room. But he doesn’t have a baseball ____45____. I know he likes blue. So I want to buy a blue baseball hat ____46____ him. For ____47____, John likes apples and pears. ____48____ he doesn’t like bananas and oranges. So Lucy and Cindy want to buy a birthday cake ____49____ some apples and pears on it. “What do you want to buy, Li Na?” we ask. “Well he is always ____50____ for school,” says Li Na, “so I want to buy him a watch.” 【答案】41. week 42. us 43. likes 44. his 45. hat 46 for 47. fruit 48. But 49. with 50. late 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰下周要举行生日聚会，作者和其他朋友给他准备什么生日礼物的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：下周是约翰的生日。根据“Next...is John’s birthday.”可知，此处要填入一个表示时间的名词；结合备选词，week“周”符合语境，next week“下周”。故填week。 【42题详解】 句意：他叫我们去参加他的生日聚会。根据上文“I’m David. John, Lucy, Li Na and Cindy are my good friends.”可知，约翰叫“我们”去参加他的生日聚会，we“我们”符合语境；动词后用宾格代词us。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：约翰喜欢篮球。根据“John...basketball.”和备选词可知，约翰喜欢篮球，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语“John”为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填likes。 【44题详解】 句意：五个棒球和两个棒球棒在他的房间里。根据“Five baseballs and two baseball bats are in...room.”可知，棒球和棒球棒在“他的”房间里，he“他”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他没有棒球帽。根据“So I want to buy a blue baseball hat...him.”可知，约翰没有棒球帽，hat“帽子”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，空处用名词单数。故填hat。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我想给他买一个蓝色的棒球棒。根据“So I want to buy a blue baseball hat...him.”可知，此处是buy sth for sb短语，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：至于水果，约翰喜欢苹果和梨。根据“John likes apples and pears.”可知，此处是说约翰喜欢的水果，fruit“水果”符合语境。故填fruit。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他不喜欢香蕉和橘子。根据“John likes apples and pears.”和“he doesn’t like bananas and oranges”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：所以露西和辛迪想买一个有苹果和草莓的生日蛋糕。根据“So Lucy and Cindy want to buy a birthday cake...some apples and pears on it.”可知，蛋糕上带有苹果和草莓，with“有”符合语境。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：嗯，他总是上学迟到。根据“he is always...for school”和“ so I want to buy him a watch”可知，应是上学总迟到，所以想买一个手表给他，此处是be late for school短语，意为“上学迟到”。故填late。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone likes festivals because he or she can do many interesting things at the festivals. I’m Sam and I have a friend called Mike. He is fourteen years old. He comes from China. He lives with his family in Beijing. He loves the Spring Festival best because he can make a good plan for the coming year and have a new start. His mother’s favourite festival is Women’s Day. It means a break from her work. She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day. Mike has a brother David and a sister Anna. David is twelve years old. Anna is the youngest child and she is only ten years old. Anna likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It is a traditional festival in China. People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it. I love Children’s Day best because I always get some presents from my parents. This year, I have a different way to celebrate Children’s Day. I plant a tree with my parents. It’s a special gift and I’m happy to help protect the environment (环境). 51. Who loves the Spring Festival best? _________________________________ 52. What does Mike’s mother usually do on Women’s Day? _________________________________ 53. Is Anna the youngest child in the family? _________________________________ 54. How do Chinese people often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? _________________________________ 55. Why does Sam love Children’s Day best? _________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你叫李华，你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Share Chinese Traditional Festivals”的英文演讲竞赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：traditional 传统的 lantern 灯笼 get together 团聚 The Spring Festival I like the Spring Festival best. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Mike loves the Spring Festival best. 52. She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food. 53. Yes, she is. 54. They often have family reunions and eat mooncakes. 55. Because he always gets some presents from his parents. 56. 例文 The Spring Festival I like the Spring Festival best. It is a traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, people usually get together with their family. They clean their houses and decorate them with red lanterns, which symbolize good luck. On New Year’s Eve, family members have a big dinner and children can receive red envelopes filled with money. It’s a great time to take a break from study and enjoy a happy family reunion. People visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and best wishes. The Spring Festival is a time filled with joy, laughter, and meaningful traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆和他的朋友迈克以及迈克家人的情况，包括他们各自喜爱的节日及庆祝方式，山姆还介绍了自己独特的儿童节庆祝方式。 【51题详解】 根据“He loves the Spring Festival best...”可知，迈克最爱春节。故填Mike loves the Spring Festival best. 【52题详解】 根据“His mother’s favourite festival is Women’s Day. She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day.”可知，迈克的妈妈在妇女节通常看电影和吃美味的食物。故填She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food. 【53题详解】 根据“Anna is the youngest child...”可知，安娜是家里最小的孩子。故填Yes, she is. 【54题详解】 根据“People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it.”可知，中国人通常以家庭团聚和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。故填They often have family reunions and eat mooncakes. 55题详解】 根据“I love Children’s Day best because I always get some presents from my parents.”可知，山姆最爱儿童节是因为他总是从父母那里得到一些礼物。故填Because he always gets some presents from his parents. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写春节是中国的传统节日，并介绍春节的活动。 第二步，总结春节是一个有意义的节日 [亮点词汇] ①good luck好运 ②red envelopes红包 ③best wishes美好的祝愿 [高分句型] ①They clean their houses and decorate them with red lanterns, which symbolize good luck.（非限制性定语从句） ②It’s a great time to take a break from study and enjoy a happy family reunion.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试 英语 （时间：90分钟；满分：120分。） I.听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1 What can Alice make? A. B. C. 2. Which is Sally’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. What is next to the restaurant? A. B. C. 4. What does Millie like to do after school? A. B. C. 5. When does Peter have an art class? A. B. C. B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话回答第6小题。 6. When is Peter’s birthday? A. On 12th May. B. On 23rd July. C. On 9th January. 听第2段对话回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny think of English? A Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. 听第3段对话回答第8小题。 8. Where is the dining hall? A. Across from the teaching building. B. In front of the sports field. C. Next to the library. 听第4段对话回答第9小题。 9. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:15. 听第5段对话回答第10小题。 10. What is on the desk? A. Lily’s cap. B. Susan’s cap. C. Lily’s pen. 听第6段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Peter’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A math teacher. C. A driver. 听第7段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What sport can Tom play? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. What subject is Nancy good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Chinese. 15. How many clubs will Nancy join? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. C.听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上，短文听两遍。 16. Where is Bill now? A. In the library. B. At school. C. In John’s home. 17. Where will Bill go in the afternoon? A. The park. B. The school library. C. The zoo. 18. Where is Bill’s soccer ball? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 19. What is on the table? A. A book. B. A phone. C. A bag. 20. What’s the relationship (关系) between Bill and Ben? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. D.听填信息，你将听到一段短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卷相应的位置上。每空一词，短文听两遍。 Information about Tom *His birthday is on 15th 21 . *He is good at 22 * 23 makes him happy. *He can play the 24 very well. *He likes taking good photos of flowers and 25 . E.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 Li Jing: Morning, grandma! You look busy. Grandma: Morning, Li Jing. I am busy with school these days. Li Jing: Really? ____1____ Grandma: The senior’s college (老年大学) in our community (社区). Li Jing: Cool! ____2____ Grandma: Singing, art, kung fu. And this morning, I have erhu class. Li Jing: You’re amazing, grandma! ____3____ Grandma: It’s difficult but fun. These days, I’m learning to play Molihua. I know you’re in the guitar club. Can you play Molihua on the guitar? Li Jing: ____4____ But I can try. Grandma: That’s great! Then we can start a family band. Li Jing: ____5____ I am sure we can make it! A How do you feel about playing the erhu? B. What school are you in? C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t want it. E. What do you learn there? F. I’m not sure. II笔试部分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One ___6___ to the zoo by bus. They are very happy to see the ___7___ there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys very much. ___8___ thinks they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white. They come ___9___ Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they ___10___ very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visit the Elephant House. Elephants have long noses ___11___ big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He ___12___ they’re very kind. The children see all ___13___ favorite animals. Then they have lunch in the zoo. After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats ___14___ apple on the chair. It’s fun! One ___15___ later, they say goodbye to animals and go home. They have a happy day. 6. A. go B. goes C. going 7. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 8. A. She B. Her C. Hers 9. A. in B. at C. from 10. A. am B. is C. are 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. say B. says C. saying 13. A. they B. them C. their 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bob is Ann’s brother. His birthday is next week. Ann wants to ____16____ a gift (礼物) for him. Ann goes to Mr. Hand’s Store. It’s a ____17____ store. The store is not ____18____ but there are many things (物品) in it. It ____19____ T-shirts in all colors. And they look very nice.” Bob likes T-shirts. How about getting one ____20____ him?” Ann thinks. “Can I help you?” a woman in the store asks. “Yes. I want a ____21____ for my brother. He likes blue,” Ann says. “How about this blue T-shirt?” the woman asks. “It’s nice, but it’s too ____22____ for my brother. That long one is right for him. What’s the ____23____ of it?” Ann asks. “It’s ten dollars. The clothes in our store are on sale. The second one is 50% off (第二件五折). You can take two for only ____24____ dollars,” the woman says. So Ann _____25_____ a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself (她自己). Then she goes back home (回家). 16. A. know B. buy C. play D. ask 17. A. sports B. book C. food D. clothes 18. A. small B. big C. nice D. long 19. A. sells B. finds C. needs D. wants 20. A. with B. on C. in D. for 21. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. hat D. jacket 22. A. cool B. nice C. short D. good 23. A. price B. number C. color D. question 24. A. twelve B. fifteen C. eighteen D. twenty 25. A. lose B. likes C. helps D. takes 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lisa: I’m a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. It’s very helpful. Sometimes I watch movies on it. Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don’t use it too often. It’s bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother often plays games on it. Jenny: I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends. Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually look for information and do my homework. 26. What does Lisa often use her computer to do? A. To do her work. B. To play games. C. To watch movies. D. To do some shopping. 27. Who often plays computer games? A. Daniel. B. Daniel’s brother. C. Daniel’s sister. D. Daniel’s father. 28. When does Jenny talk with her friends on the computer? A. Every Sunday night. B. Every Thursday night. C. Every Saturday night. D. Every Friday night. 29. Where does Thomas use the computer? A. At home. B. At his friend’s home. C. At the school. D. At the school library. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa is a maths teacher. B. Jenny has a shop on the Internet. C. Thomas uses the computer to shop. D. Daniel thinks using the computer too often is bad for his eyes. B A groundhog (土拨鼠) is a small animal. It lives under the ground. It is also called the woodchuck. Groundhogs live in many parts of America. In winter they sleep like some other animals. A few hundred years ago Europeans brought (带来) Groundhog Day to America. The groundhog wakes up from his sleep on February 2. It is the half way between winter and spring. If he comes up from his hole and it is sunny, he will see his shadow (影子) and be frightened (害怕的). If he sees his shadow, there will be 6 more weeks’ winter weather. But if he comes up and the sky is cloudy, he will not see his shadow and will not be frightened. Then the spring will come very soon. Punxsutawney is a small town in America. There, people celebrate Groundhog Day. It is an interesting holiday . The name of the groundhog in this small town is Phil. Every 2nd February, about 40,000 people go there to watch Phil. 31. What is a groundhog like? A. Big . B. Small. C. Hard. D. Orange. 32. What does the underlined phrases “wakes up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. starts work B. plays games C. gets up D. search for food 33. Which is NOT true? A. A groundhog lives under the ground. B. A groundhog is happy to see his shadow. C. A groundhog usually comes out when the sky is cloudy. D. The name of the groundhog in Punxsutawney is Phil. 34. When do 40,000 people go to watch Phil ? A. January1 . B. January2 C. February 1 D. February 2 35. Which can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Groundhog Day. B. A groundhog’s living places. C. A groundhog’s sleep. D. A groundhog’s shadow. C 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ____36____. Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening? Hope you can come. ____37____. Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home? ____38____. Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister. ____39____. Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do? ____40____. Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket? A. Don’t worry. You can come to me if you have problems. I can help you with your maths after school. B. I’d love to, but I am sorry I can’t. I have to look after my mother because she is ill. C. What a pity! But we can go there together next time. It is said that there will be a lion show next week. D. Of course. The supermarket is a little far from here. You can take No.18 bus there. It takes you about 15 minutes. E. No, thanks. The food is delicious but I have had enough. F. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. The fruit there is very fresh and not expensive. G. Of course not. It’s very cold today. Please close the window. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for, late, with, week, he, like, hat, sound, we, fruit, but, birthday I’m David. John, Lucy, Li Na and Cindy are my good friends. Next ____41____ is John’s birthday. He asks ____42____ to go to his birthday party. John ____43____ basketball. Five baseballs and two baseball bats are in ____44____ room. But he doesn’t have a baseball ____45____. I know he likes blue. So I want to buy a blue baseball hat ____46____ him. For ____47____, John likes apples and pears. ____48____ he doesn’t like bananas and oranges. So Lucy and Cindy want to buy a birthday cake ____49____ some apples and pears on it. “What do you want to buy, Li Na?” we ask. “Well, he is always ____50____ for school,” says Li Na, “so I want to buy him a watch.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone likes festivals because he or she can do many interesting things at the festivals. I’m Sam and I have a friend called Mike. He is fourteen years old. He comes from China. He lives with his family in Beijing. He loves the Spring Festival best because he can make a good plan for the coming year and have a new start. His mother’s favourite festival is Women’s Day. It means a break from her work. She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day. Mike has a brother David and a sister Anna. David is twelve years old. Anna is the youngest child and she is only ten years old. Anna likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It is a traditional festival in China. People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it. I love Children’s Day best because I always get some presents from my parents. This year, I have a different way to celebrate Children’s Day. I plant a tree with my parents. It’s a special gift and I’m happy to help protect the environment (环境). 51. Who loves the Spring Festival best? _________________________________ 52. What does Mike’s mother usually do on Women’s Day? _________________________________ 53. Is Anna the youngest child in the family? _________________________________ 54. How do Chinese people often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? _________________________________ 55. Why does Sam love Children’s Day best? _________________________________ B书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你叫李华，你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Share Chinese Traditional Festivals”的英文演讲竞赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：traditional 传统的 lantern 灯笼 get together 团聚 The Spring Festival I like the Spring Festival best. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$