精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

八年级下册英语调研 时量：50分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. I was ___________ tired that I ___________ in class. A. too; sleep B. so; slept C. too; slept D. so; sleep 3 She is new here，so she has _______friends at school. A. much B. few C. little D. A little 4 —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 5. He did not write ________, though he had ________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; time enough D. enough carefully; time enough 6. ---_________is it from here? ---Ten minutes by bike. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often 7. Ninety percent of the students go online three times a week, and ______ ten percent do that twice a week. A. an other B. another C. other D. the other 8. Eating vegetables ________our health. A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at 9. It’s important us learn English well. A. to;to B. for;for C. to;for D. for;to 10. _________you don’t give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As often as 11. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12. His new book ______ last weekend. A. came out B. came up C. comes out D. comes up 13. The woman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk food. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 14. ______ the beginning of the new term, I make some plans for myself. A. With B. On C. At D. By 15. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your house. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to 二、阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 16. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 17. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a math exam. C Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 18. What will Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 19. From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A. She has no plans for her future. B. She will get married at the age of twenty. C. She wants to be a writer in the future. D. She will travel around the world. 20. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. B American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man docs not move the ball ton yards, his team kicks the boll to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. 21. In American football, what can players do? A. They can only kick the ball. B. They can only throw the ball. C. They can only carry the ball. D. They can kick, throw and carry the ball. 22. If a team wants to get points, what does it have to do? A. It has to move the ball 10 yards. B. It has to move the ball to the other end. C. It has to move the ball 40 yards. D. It has to move the ball away from its own end. 23. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell? A. The cheerleaders. B. The winners. C. The players of both sides. D. All those who are watching the game. 24. In which season do most teams play games? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 25. When do the best teams play again? A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New’ Year’s Day. D. On the last day of a season. C When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I returned home, I found that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch was very important to my father. because it was a gift from my late grandfather. “Don’t worry. Dad. I’ll help you find it.” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said. “Well, if you find it. I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK, just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking, then I remembered that the watch ticked (发出滴答声). But the ticking was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead. I put my car on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. But I shook my head, saying. “No, it wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action (行动).” There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action. 26. What did Miss Green do? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A middle school teacher. D. A Chinese teacher. 27. When the writer returned home, how did his father look? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Angry. 28. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because he had used it for many years. D. Because it was a gift from his late father. 29. How did the writer find the watch? A. By asking his brothers for help. B. By looking here and there. C. By making some sound. D. By listening carefully. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Think and find a solution to the problem. B. Help our family when they have problems. C. Use the things we’ve learned. D. Listen carefully at times. 三、五选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___31___ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___32___ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___33___ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ___34___ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ___35___ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy ____36____ to come and play on it every day. They were good friends. Time went by. The little boy got a bit ____37____ and he didn’t play on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree ____38____ a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am not a kid now. I don’t play on trees anymore,” the boy said. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “____39____. I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was ____40____. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. Twenty years ____41____, the then—boy but now a man returned to the tree again. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have tine to play. I have to ____42____ for my family. We need a house.” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches (树枝) to build your house.” The man cut ____43____ the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy. Forty years later, the man ____44____. He was much older. He said he was ____45____. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you, except my dying roots Come and sit down with me,” the tree said. The man sat down and felt relaxed. The tree was glad to see him and spend time with him again. 36. A. hated B. loved C. enjoyed 37. A. older B. younger C. shorter 38. A. for B. by C. with 39. A. OK B. Sorry C. No problem 40. A. excited B. sad C. angry 41. A. before B. after C. later 42. A. study B. play C. work 43. A. some B. all C. every 44. A. returned B. went C. left 45. A. happy B. tired C. lucky 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the ____46____ (life) of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of ____47____ (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about ____48____ (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ____49____ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words ____50____ new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of ____51____ (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help ____52____ (foreign) learn Chinese. There is ____53____ online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also ____54____ (keep) changing. ____55____ one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 六、阅读回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program (迷你程序) called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a photo of their empty plates. Once the picture is cheeked by tic Al, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas. “It’s a good way to solve the problem of food waste.” Liu thought. He set up a team to work on the project (项目). In order to improve the mini-program, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos in the school’s restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use. Soon, it became one of the most popular mini-programs in the university. At the same time Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” activity in November in the third year of his university. Almost 1.6 million college students were attracted (吸引), and food waste was reduced by (减少至) 862 tons. “Through the activity, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. Thanks to his great efforts (努力), the students can save a lot of food. 56. Where is Liu Jichen from? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can users of "Clear Plate" do with the points they collect? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the team spend collecting over 100,000 photos in the school’s restaurants? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Did the activity “Clear Your Plate” help to save food? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do Liu and his team do the activity “Clear Your Plate”? ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册英语调研 时量：50分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨时我有一把有用的伞。 考查冠词。umbrella是可数名词，此处是泛指一把伞，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. I was ___________ tired that I ___________ in class. A. too; sleep B. so; slept C. too; slept D. so; sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了以致于我上课时睡着了。考查so…that表示如此…以致于…，根据句意，这里是一般过去时，故选B。 3. She is new here，so she has _______friends at school. A. much B. few C. little D. A little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：much，许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：她是新来的，因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数，故选B。 考点：考查词语辨析 4 —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。 5. He did not write ________, though he had ________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; time enough D. enough carefully; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词后置；修饰名词放前放后均可，第一空修饰动词write，应用副词修饰，carefully enough意为“足够仔细”；enough time/time enough意为“足够的时间”，故选B。 6. ---_________is it from here? ---Ten minutes by bike. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：——从这里有多远？——骑自行车10分钟的路程。 【详解】How如何，对方式提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问根据Ten minutes by bike.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选C。 7. Ninety percent of the students go online three times a week, and ______ ten percent do that twice a week. A. an other B. another C. other D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：90%的学生每周上网三次，另外10%的学生每周上网两次。 考查代词用法。an other错误表达；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；（整体中）其余的”。在本题中，把学生看作一个整体，90%的学生一周上网三次，那么剩下的（即两者中的另一部分）10% 的学生一周上网两次，the other符合语境。故选D。 8. Eating vegetables ________our health. A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意：吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康。 【详解】be good for有利于，be good at擅长。结合句意，吃蔬菜有利于健康。主语eating vegetables是动名词，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 9. It’s important us learn English well. A. to;to B. for;for C. to;for D. for;to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：学好英语对于我们来说是重要的，It’s+形容词+for sb to do表示对于某人来说做某事是……;结合语境故选D. 考点：考查固定句式 10. _________you don’t give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As often as 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。as long as连词，只要；as soon as 连词，一……就；as well as 和……一样好；as often as和……经常。这里是条件状语从句；所以选A。 11. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级。long长的， longer更长的； the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。 12. His new book ______ last weekend. A. came out B. came up C. comes out D. comes up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的新书上周末出版了。 考查动词短语和时态。come out出版；come up（困难或问题）出现。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，排除CD；根据“new book”可知，是指书出版了，故选A。 13. The woman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk food. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人太胖了，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。fat是形容词，应用much too；junk food是不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选A。 14. ______ the beginning of the new term, I make some plans for myself. A. With B. On C. At D. By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新学期开始的时候，我为自己制定了一些计划。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；at在；by到……之前。此处是固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故选C。 15. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your house. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我来你家。 考查非谓语和介词。Thanks for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，排除A和B；“invite sb. to＋地点”表示“邀请某人去某地”，第二空用介词to。故选D。 二、阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 16. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 17. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a math exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 18. What will Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 19. From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A. She has no plans for her future. B. She will get married at the age of twenty. C. She wants to be a writer in the future. D. She will travel around the world. 20. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda、Emma及Mary对未来的计划。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，Linda下周才11岁，应该是名学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，Linda下周将和朋友庆祝自己的11岁生日。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，Emma想成为一名英语老师。故选B。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，Mary未来想成为一名作家。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan.”可知，Emma认为澳大利亚和日本是有趣的地方。故选B。 B American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man docs not move the ball ton yards, his team kicks the boll to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. 21. In American football, what can players do? A. They can only kick the ball. B. They can only throw the ball. C. They can only carry the ball. D. They can kick, throw and carry the ball. 22. If a team wants to get points, what does it have to do? A. It has to move the ball 10 yards. B. It has to move the ball to the other end. C. It has to move the ball 40 yards. D. It has to move the ball away from its own end. 23 Who are dancing and jumping while they yell? A. The cheerleaders. B. The winners. C. The players of both sides. D. All those who are watching the game. 24. In which season do most teams play games? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 25. When do the best teams play again? A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New’ Year’s Day. D. On the last day of a season. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美式橄榄球的基本规则和比赛特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.”可知，球员可以踢球、扔球和带球跑。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.”可知，球队需要将球移动到对方场地末端才能得分。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.”可知，跳舞和跳跃的是啦啦队员。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The season begins in September and ends in November.”可知，大多数球队的比赛季节在秋季。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year.”可知，最好的球队在新年第一天再次比赛。故选C。 C When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I returned home, I found that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch was very important to my father. because it was a gift from my late grandfather. “Don’t worry. Dad. I’ll help you find it.” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said. “Well, if you find it. I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK, just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking, then I remembered that the watch ticked (发出滴答声). But the ticking was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead. I put my car on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. But I shook my head, saying. “No, it wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action (行动).” There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action. 26. What did Miss Green do? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A middle school teacher. D. A Chinese teacher. 27. When the writer returned home, how did his father look? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Angry. 28. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because he had used it for many years. D. Because it was a gift from his late father. 29. How did the writer find the watch? A. By asking his brothers for help. B. By looking here and there. C. By making some sound. D. By listening carefully. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Think and find a solution to the problem. B. Help our family when they have problems. C. Use the things we’ve learned. D. Listen carefully at times. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经过思考后帮助父亲找到了遗失的表，告诉了读者要三思而后行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class.”可知，格林小姐是一位英语老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when I returned home, I found that my father was unhappy.”可知，作者的父亲看起来不开心。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That watch was very important to my father. because it was a gift from my late grandfather.”可知，这块手表对作者的父亲很重要，因为它是他已故祖父送的礼物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead. I put my car on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch.”可知，作者通过仔细倾听找到了手表。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是，思考并找到问题的解决方法。故选A。 三、五选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___31___ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___32___ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___33___ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ___34___ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ___35___ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国凉菜——拍黄瓜传入美国的相关事宜。 【31题详解】 根据下文“...smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知，拍黄瓜在纽约到处可见，此处应与拍黄瓜在美国的流行有关；选项A“今年夏天，就连美国人也在尝试拍黄瓜。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.”可知，美国厨师在拍黄瓜里加了西方的佐料，but表示转折，此处应介绍中国人加什么佐料；选项E“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油使黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”可知，此处应介绍人们喜欢拍黄瓜的原因；选项B“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知，此处应与这道菜的制作方法相关；选项C“这道菜的制作方式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”和下文“Then other ingredients can be added.”可知，此处是指厨师用刀把黄瓜拍成不同的形状和大小，然后再添加其他佐料；选项D“强烈的撞击使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy ____36____ to come and play on it every day. They were good friends. Time went by. The little boy got a bit ____37____ and he didn’t play on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree ____38____ a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am not a kid now. I don’t play on trees anymore,” the boy said. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “____39____. I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was ____40____. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. Twenty years ____41____, the then—boy but now a man returned to the tree again. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have tine to play. I have to ____42____ for my family. We need a house.” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches (树枝) to build your house.” The man cut ____43____ the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy. Forty years later, the man ____44____. He was much older. He said he was ____45____. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you, except my dying roots Come and sit down with me,” the tree said. The man sat down and felt relaxed. The tree was glad to see him and spend time with him again. 36. A. hated B. loved C. enjoyed 37. A. older B. younger C. shorter 38. A. for B. by C. with 39. A. OK B. Sorry C. No problem 40. A. excited B. sad C. angry 41. A. before B. after C. later 42. A. study B. play C. work 43. A. some B. all C. every 44. A. returned B. went C. left 45. A. happy B. tired C. lucky 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和一棵大芒果树之间的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一个小男孩每天都会来玩。 hated讨厌；loved喜爱；enjoyed享受。根据“A little boy...to come and play on it every day”可知，小男孩喜欢来树上玩，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：小男孩长大了一些，不再在树上玩了。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；shorter更矮的。根据“The little boy got a bit...and he didn’t play on the tree”可知，小男孩长大了，不再在树上玩了，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，男孩带着悲伤的表情回到树旁。 for为了；by通过；with带着。根据“...a sad look on his face”可知，男孩是带着悲伤的表情回来的，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：抱歉。 OK好的；Sorry抱歉；No problem没问题。根据“I don’t have money”可知，树表示抱歉，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily”可知，男孩很兴奋，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：二十年后，当时的男孩，现在的男人，再次回到了树旁。 before之前；after之后；later以后。根据“the then—boy but now a man returned to the tree again”可知，这里表示二十年以后，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我得为我的家人工作。 study学习；play玩耍；work工作。根据“We need a house”可知，男人需要为家人工作，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：男人砍下了树上所有的树枝，高兴地离开了。 some一些；all所有；every每一个。根据“the branches off the tree and left happily”可知，男人砍下了所有的树枝去建房子，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：四十年后，男人回来了。 returned回来；went去；left离开。根据“He was much older.”可知，男人回来了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他说他很累。 happy高兴的；tired累的；lucky幸运的。根据“The man sat down and felt relaxed.”可知，男人说他很累，故选B。 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the ____46____ (life) of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of ____47____ (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about ____48____ (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ____49____ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words ____50____ new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of ____51____ (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help ____52____ (foreign) learn Chinese. There is ____53____ online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also ____54____ (keep) changing. ____55____ one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】46. lives 47. different 48. learning 49. first 50. and 51. our 52. foreigners 53. an 54. keeps 55. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在中国人生活中的重要性及其发展历程。 【46题详解】 句意：《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要角色。life“生活”，根据“many Chinese people.”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 【47题详解】 句意：通过这本字典，我们更好地了解了不同汉字和词语的用法。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词different。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：这本字典与汉语学习息息相关。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填learning。 【49题详解】 句意：《新华字典》首次出版于20世纪50年代。one是基数词，句子表示《新华字典》首次出版，应用序数词first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：在最新版本中，我们可以找到一些新词或新用法，比如“二维码”和“卖萌”。根据“new words”和“new uses”可知，新词和新用法是并列关系。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：这些词语和用法真实反映了我们今天的生活。根据“life”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：现在这本字典有许多双语版本，以帮助外国人学习汉语。根据help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，此空填表示人的名词，可数名词需要填复数形式。foreigners“外国人”符合语境，故填foreigners。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，它还有在线版本。 此处表示泛指，online以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意： 事物在变化，字典也在不断更新。此句主语“the dictionary”是单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps。 【55题详解】 句意：但有一件事可能永远不会改变：《新华字典》将始终加入新内容，帮助中国人和外国人了解中国和中华文化。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 六、阅读回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program (迷你程序) called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a photo of their empty plates. Once the picture is cheeked by tic Al, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas. “It’s a good way to solve the problem of food waste.” Liu thought. He set up a team to work on the project (项目). In order to improve the mini-program, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos in the school’s restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use. Soon, it became one of the most popular mini-programs in the university. At the same time Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” activity in November in the third year of his university. Almost 1.6 million college students were attracted (吸引), and food waste was reduced by (减少至) 862 tons. “Through the activity, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. Thanks to his great efforts (努力), the students can save a lot of food. 56. Where is Liu Jichen from? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can users of "Clear Plate" do with the points they collect? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the team spend collecting over 100,000 photos in the school’s restaurants? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Did the activity “Clear Your Plate” help to save food? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do Liu and his team do the activity “Clear Your Plate”? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tsinghua University. 57. Buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas. 58. Half a year. 59. Yes, it did. 60. To encourage everyone to take action against food waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 根据“Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University”可知，刘继晨来自清华大学。故填Tsinghua University. 【57题详解】 根据“users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas”可知，用户可以用收集的积分购买礼物或为贫困地区的孩子购买餐食。故填Buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas. 【58题详解】 根据“the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 photos”可知，团队花了半年时间收集了超过10万张照片。故填Half a year. 【59题详解】 根据“food waste was reduced by 862 tons”可知，“光盘行动”帮助减少了食物浪费。故填Yes, it did. 【60题详解】 根据“Through the activity, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste”可知，刘继晨和他的团队开展“光盘行动”是为了鼓励大家采取行动减少食物浪费。故填To encourage everyone to take action against food waste. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$