浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语6月期末考试试卷 一、听力理解(共15小题;满分20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 2. When will the concert begin? A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 3. How did they go to the park? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 4. What does the boy think of the magazine? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting. 5. What does Wendy mean? A.The schoolbag must be hers. B.The schoolbag may be George's. C.The schoolbag may be Lily's. 二、听力理解(共15小题;满分20分)第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听录音,回答问题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 7.What doesn't Tom like to have? A.Ice cream. B.Carrots. C.Meat. 听录音,回答问题。 8.Which sweater does the woman want to buy? A.The blue one. B.The green one. C.The yellow one. 9.How many pairs of socks does the woman take? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 10.How much does the woman pay in all? A.3 dollars. B.9 dollars. C.12 dollars. 三、听力理解(共15小题;满分20分)第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听录音,回答问题。 11.How did Bill's family go to Hong Kong? A.Took the underground. B.Took a plane. C.Drove a car. 12.Where did Bill meet cartoon characters? A.In the Disneyland. B.In the Ocean Park. C.At a restaurant. 13.How long did the animal show last? A.About one and a half hours. B.About an hour. C.About half an hour. 14.Why did Bill's mother enjoy the fourth day most? A.Because she met Snow White. B.Because she took some nice photos. C.Because she did some shopping. 15.What did Bill think of the trip to Hong Kong? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Awful. 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning,I take a jog(慢跑)around a park near my home. There's a lake in one corner of the 16. . Each time I jog by this lake, I see the 17. woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage(金属笼)beside 18. . Last Sunday,my curiosity(好奇心)got the better of me, 19. I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went 20. ,I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap(大腿)that she was 21. brushing. "Hello,why are you always sitting here?"I said. "And I'd love to know 22. you're doing with these turtles." She smiled and replied, "T'm 23. their shells(龟壳).Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 24. for the shell over time. It's my own way of making a 25. . "Wow! That's really nice of you! But there are 26. living in lakes all around the world.And hardly any of these turtles have people kind enough like you to 27. them. So how exactly are you 28. that you can make a change?" I questioned. The old woman 29. at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell.She then 30. warmly and said, "Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he'd tell you I just changed his whole world." 16.A. street B. house C. hill D. park 17.A. same B. different C. young D. new 18.A. him B. her C. it D. me 19.A. because B. so C. if D. but 20.A. closer B. faster C. further D. later 21.A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. loudly 22.A. how B. why C. where D. what 23.A. making B. taking C. cleaning D. playing 24.A. good B. bad C. important D. fit 25.A. difference B. chance C. success D. living 26.A. animals B. fishes C. turtles D. people 27.A. tell B. throw C. pick D. help 28.A. clear B. ready C. sure D. afraid 29.A. looked around B. looked up C. looked after D. looked down 30.A. shouted B. smiled C. welcomed D. stood 五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the Risks Drowning(溺水)is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don't know CPR(心肺复苏). 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. What You Can Do Sign(签名)kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90percent. If a child is missing, check the pool first. Ninety-two percent of children who survive(幸存)are found within two minutes. Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引)kids to the pool. Don't rely on floats(漂浮板)or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. A child can drown in under 5 minutes-the time it takes to check a piece of news. 31.What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A.Traffic accidents. B.Heart problems. C.Fire. D.Drowning. 32.The best way to protect kids from drowning is to_ A.teach them how to do CPR B.provide toys in the pool C.move floats away D.check the pool every two minutes 33.Where are you most likely to find the material? A.In a science magazine. B.In a story book. C.On a wall of a gym. D.On a travel guide website. 阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago,a king received two baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were a very special species(品种),and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew bigger and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch(树枝). The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, "This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high. " The king felt pity on the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn't believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had made the second eagle fly. And he brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, "How could you make it happen while those knowledgeable men couldn't?"The farmer replied, "I don't have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well. " 34.What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free? A.Both eagles flew high into the sky. B.One eagle flew away and didn't come back. C.One eagle came back soon after it took off. D.Neither of the eagles would leave the branch. 35.How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high? A.By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again. B.By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from. C.By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high. D.By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on. 36.Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. A farmer cut down the branch and the eagle had to fly. b. The king wished to see the eagles fly. c. One eagle refused to fly high. d. A king invited a caretaker to look after the eagles. A.abcd B.dbca C.badc D.adbc 37.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.The simpler a person, the better. B.Knowledge is useless. C.Find the key to a problem. D.Don't lose hope easily. 阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Few students like it, but homework is an important part of middle schoollife in the UK. The UK has these government rules for homework: Years 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Year 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer-for example, preparing PPT, using the Internet, or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. That way, students without computers or Internet at home can use the schools' facilities(设施). Sometimes students are given "extended(拓展的)learning tasks". That means they need to do more research and analysis, such as when working on a history or art project. But however big the task is,teachers will always give feedback(反馈). They help students find areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children's progress. Other schools have a website for parents to track their children's performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey of 1, 000 students aged 11 to 18, over one in ten said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said that their family did not support them enough. 38.How long should UK students at the age of 11 to 13 do their homework per day? A.Less than 45 minutes. B.45 to 90 minutes. C.60 to 90 minutes. D.1 to 2 hours. 39.If students don't have a computer at home, how can they finish their online homework? A.They can go to the teacher's home after school. B.They don't have to finish their homework. C.They can use the computers at school. D.They can ask their classmates for help. 40.What can we learn from the survey in 2011? A.UK parents took much interest in their children's studies. B.Over 10 percent of the students had no space at home to do homework. C.Some parents did not know about the government rules. D.The homework diary works very well in the UK. 41.What might the writer agree according to the passage? A.Homework doesn't play an important role in students' learning. B.Families should support students' studies. C.Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D.Parents should give homework feedback at once. 阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You've probably heard of Walt Disney, the man who created famous characters like Mickey Mouse and Cinderella. But did you know that his journey to success was filled with challenges and difficulties? After serving in World War I, Disney worked at an art studio in Kansas City. But he dreamed of something bigger-he wanted to create his own cartoons. So, together with his brother Roy, they started their own cartoon company. Unfortunately, their company didn't do well, and Disney found it hard to make ends meet. He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by. Disney didn't lose hope. He kept working hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit. It seemed like things were turning around, but unfortunately, Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lost. But Walt Disney was such a man who didn't give up easily. On a train ride home from New York, where he had another difficulty, he came up with an idea-a character named Mickey Mouse. He believed Mickey could be something special, but when he tried to get money for his new cartoon, nobody offered support. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away. Disney kept pushing forward, and finally, he found someone who believed in him. With the support he needed, Disney's cartoons tookoff,and the rest is history. Today, Disney's company is worth over $200 billion. But his story teaches us about something more than just success. 42.What happened to Disney and his brother's company at first? A.It closed because of World WarI. B.It changed into an art studio. C.It became very successful. D.It met with money problems. 43. Which character did Walt Disney lose the rights to? A.Cinderella. B.Mickey Mouse. C.Oswald the Rabbit. D.Snow White. 44.The underlined phrase "took off"in Paragraph 6 means"_. A.flew away and disappeared into the sky B.left somewhere without telling anybody C.suddenly became successful or popular D.went missing one by one 45.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To tell us success mostly depends on chance. B.To show us the harder life is, the greater a person is. C.To advise us not to wait for others to offer support. D.To ask us not to lose hope and never to give up. 六、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A. 根据所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。 46. Our Chinese teacher is h and he often makes us laugh. 47. If you can't push the door open, then try p it. 48. I went for a jobi yesterday and I am still waiting for the result. 49. Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 50. Watching h in the mirror(镜子),the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 七、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)B. 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none 51. at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years. 52.Edison the electric light and many other things. 53.Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing. 54.Remember your room after you finish your homework. 55. of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help. 八、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)C. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 You must have seen the cartoon Coco(《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar's most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 56. (梦想)to be a musician, but none of his family 57. (成员)supported him.After 58. (与……战斗)with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 59. (决定于)on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world. Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 60. (艺术家).He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 61. (鼓励)him to do that and tried their best to help him. "I never thought I'd be working in a movie at this age.I was 62. (紧张的)at first,"Gonzalez laughed."It is a 63. (发疯的)but wonderful experience," " 64. (自……以来)I was 4,being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal," he said. "I have achieved it but it is 65. (只是;仅仅)a beginning.I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life. " 九、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 66. (use) it to debate(辩论)?Our school held 67. English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 68. (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的)group were all English-speaking students, 69. in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 70. (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 71. my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 72. (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn't understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 73. (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 74. we could retorted(反驳)them later. Although Mr Kwak didn't tell me the result, I 75. (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 十、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从所给的句子中选择正确的选项补全对话。方框中有一项多余。 A:We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival two weeks ago. B: The Dragon Boat Festival? 76. A: To remember the Chinese poet Qu Yuan. B: 77. A: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. And we did something interesting during this festival. B: 78. A:Our school had a dragon boat race. B: 79. Who won the race? A: Our class. I hope you can take part in our celebration next year. B: OK! 80. A. That sounds interesting! B. How do you usually celebrate it? C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. I can't wait! E. What did you do? F. Why do you celebrate it? 十一、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和压力。作为初二的学生,Tom在英文交友留言板上发出了一封求助帖。假如你是李华,请你给他写一封回帖,帮助他走出困境。词数:80~100,格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I feel very tired these days, I feel really stressed and can't sleep well. I don't have many friends at school, so I don't know whom I can talk to. Also, my parents are very busy. I don't know how I can communicate with them. Who can help me? Tom Dear Tom, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. Here are some of my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语6月期末考试试卷 一、听力理解(共15小题;满分20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问天气;正式用语;天气与生活 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom! Why don't we go camping on Sunday? M: I'm afraid not. The weather report says it will rain on Sunday. 【分析】问题:周日的天气会是什么样的?"The weather report says it will rain on Sunday. " 天气预报说周日会下雨。 可推知,周日会下雨,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇。在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。 2. When will the concert begin? A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间;正式用语;日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, hurry up. The concert is going to start. M: Don't worry, Mum. It's eight o'clock. We still have thirty minutes left. 【分析】问题:音乐会什么时候开始?根据"It's eight o'clock. We still have thirty minutes left. " 现在是八点。我们还有三十分钟。 可推知,音乐会八点三十分开始,故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意,有时,对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在听录音时,要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意,以便更准确地回答问题。 3. How did they go to the park? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;交通方式 【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you go to thepark by bus or by bike yesterday? M: Neither. We just walked there because it's not far away. 【分析】问题:他们是怎么去公园的?根据"Neither. We just walked there because it's not far away. "都不是。我们只是走过去,因为那里不远。可推知,他们是走路去公园的。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。 4. What does the boy think of the magazine? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;询问感受;正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: The magazine Basketball is interesting. Have you readit? M: Oh, no. I think it's boring. I like reading novels. 【分析】问题: 这个男孩觉得这本杂志怎么样?根据" Oh, no. I think it's boring."哦,不。我觉得很无聊。可推知,这个男孩觉得这本杂志很无聊,故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调,语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度,有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时,要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化,从而更全面地理解对话内容。 5. What does Wendy mean? A.The schoolbag must be hers. B.The schoolbag may be George's. C.The schoolbag may be Lily's. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】M:Wendy, is this blue schoolbag yours? W: No, mine is green. And it can't be Lily's. She doesn't like blue. You can ask George. He has a blue schoolbag. 【分析】问题:温蒂是什么意思?根据"And it can't be Lily's. She doesn't like blue. You can ask George. He has a blue schoolbag. " 而且它也不可能是莉莉的。她不喜欢蓝色。你可以问乔治。他有一个蓝色的书包。 可推知,温蒂的意思是那个书包可能是乔治的,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意。有时,对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在听录音时,要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意,以便更准确地回答问题。 二、听力理解(共15小题;满分20分)第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听录音,回答问题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 7.What doesn't Tom like to have? A.Ice cream. B.Carrots. C.Meat. 【答案】6.C 7.B 【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;正式用语;就餐情景;家庭生活 【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom, will you eat your food properly? You're just moving those carrots around your plate. M: I don't like carrots. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don't like them. W:You don't like any vegetables, but you've got to eat some. M:Why? W:You know why. Now hurry up and eat. M:Can I have some ice cream? W: No. Not until you finish those carrots. 【分析】本段长对话主要围绕母亲要求儿子吃胡萝卜一事展开交谈。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调,在对话中,重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式,并重点关注这些信息。同时,也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化,它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。理解对话逻辑,听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构,考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解对话内容。 6.问题:两位发言人之间可能是什么关系?根据"Tom, will you eat your food properly? You're just moving those carrots around your plate." 汤姆,你能好好吃饭吗?你只是把那些胡萝卜在盘子里拨来拨去。 ;以及"You don't like any vegetables, but you've got to eat some. " 你不喜欢吃任何蔬菜,但你必须吃一些。 ;以及"No. Not until you finish those carrots. "不行。直到你吃完那些胡萝卜。可推知,两位发言人之间可能是母子关系,故选C。 7.问题:汤姆不喜欢吃什么?根据"I don't like carrots." 我不喜欢吃胡萝卜。 可知,汤姆不喜欢吃胡萝卜,故选B。 听录音,回答问题。 8.Which sweater does the woman want to buy? A.The blue one. B.The green one. C.The yellow one. 9.How many pairs of socks does the woman take? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 10.How much does the woman pay in all? A.3 dollars. B.9 dollars. C.12 dollars. 【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C 【知识点】长对话理解;询问意向;购物情景;正式用语;询问颜色 【解析】【听力原文】M:Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my daughter. M:Okay. What colour does she like? W: Blue. M: How about this blue one? W: It looks nice. How much is it? M:Nine dollars. W: OK, I'll take it. How much are those yellow socks? M: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. W: Great. I'll take two pairs. M:Here you are. W:Thank you. M:You're welcome. 【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人购买毛衣和袜子与销售员展开交谈。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题,在听录音前,快速浏览题目和选项,根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息,提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息,在听录音时,要注意抓住关键信息,如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在,考生需要特别留意。同时,还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落,它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。 8.问题:女发言人想买哪件毛衣?根据"How about this blue one?" 这件蓝色的怎么样? ;以及" It looks nice."它看起来不错。;以及"OK, I'll take it. "好的,我就要这件了。可推知,女发言人想买那件蓝色的毛衣,故选A。 9.问题:女发言人买了多少双袜子?根据"Great. I'll take two pairs. " 太好了。我要买两双。 可知,女发言人买了两双袜子,故选B。 10.问题:女发言人总共要付多少钱?根据"Nine dollars. "九美元。以及"Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. "一双两美元,两双三美元。;以及"Great. I'll take two pairs."太好了。我要买两双。可推知,女发言人总共要付9+3=12美元,故选C。 三、听力理解(共15小题;满分20分)第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听录音,回答问题。 11.How did Bill's family go to Hong Kong? A.Took the underground. B.Took a plane. C.Drove a car. 12.Where did Bill meet cartoon characters? A.In the Disneyland. B.In the Ocean Park. C.At a restaurant. 13.How long did the animal show last? A.About one and a half hours. B.About an hour. C.About half an hour. 14.Why did Bill's mother enjoy the fourth day most? A.Because she met Snow White. B.Because she took some nice photos. C.Because she did some shopping. 15.What did Bill think of the trip to Hong Kong? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Awful. 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 【知识点】短文理解;询问时间;询问地点;询问感受;正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】My name's Bill. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. It took us about one and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. The next day, we went to the most famous park Disneyland by underground. There we met some cartoon characters such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse and the space mountain ride was very exciting. On the third day, we visited another famous park, Hong Kong Ocean Park. We watched the animal show. It began at 11:30 am. It was on for about half an hour. We took a lot of photos. On the fourth day, we visited some museums and then we went shopping. My mother enjoyed that day most. She liked shopping and bought some presents for our relatives and her friends. We went to a seafood restaurant on the fifth day and had a delicious meal. The food in Hong Kong was really nice. We enjoyed the trip very much. I hope I can visit it again someday. 【分析】本段独白主要讲述了比尔一家香港之旅的具体经历。 【点评】考查独白理解。注意借助上下文推测信息,在听力独白中,有些信息可能并不直接给出,但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如,根据前文提到的内容或语境,可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序,在回答问题时,要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常,问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此,考生可以按照问题的顺序,依次寻找答案,避免遗漏或混淆。注意逻辑分析与推理,听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容,结合已有的知识和经验,进行综合分析,从而得出正确的答案。 11.问题:比尔的家人是怎么去香港的?根据"My name's Bill. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. It took us about one and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong." 我叫比尔。我和爸爸妈妈一大早就出发了去机场。我们花了大约一个半小时飞到香港。 可推知,比尔的家人是乘坐飞机前往香港的,故选B。 12.问题:比尔在哪里遇到卡通人物?根据"The next day, we went to the most famous park Disneyland by underground. There we met some cartoon characters such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse and the space mountain ride was very exciting. " 第二天,我们坐地铁去了最有名的公园——迪士尼乐园。在那里我们遇到了一些卡通人物,比如白雪公主和米老鼠,而太空山游乐项目非常刺激。 可推知,:比尔在迪士尼乐园遇到卡通人物,故选A。 13.问题:动物表演持续了多久?根据"We watched the animal show. It began at 11:30 am. It was on for about half an hour."我们观看了动物表演。它上午11:30开始,持续了大约半个小时。可知,动物表演持续了半个小时,故选C。 14.问题:为什么比尔的妈妈最喜欢第四天?根据"On the fourth day, we visited some museums and then we went shopping. My mother enjoyed that day most. She liked shopping and bought some presents for our relatives and her friends." 第四天,我们参观了一些博物馆,然后去购物。我妈妈最喜欢那一天。她喜欢购物,为我们的亲戚和她的朋友买了一些礼物。 可推知,比尔的妈妈最喜欢第四天的原因是她可以购物,故选C。 15.问题:比尔认为这次香港之旅怎么样?根据"We enjoyed the trip very much. I hope I can visit it again someday. "我们非常喜欢这次旅行。我希望有一天能再来这里。可推知,比尔认为这次香港之旅非常精彩,故选B。 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning,I take a jog(慢跑)around a park near my home. There's a lake in one corner of the 16. . Each time I jog by this lake, I see the 17. woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage(金属笼)beside 18. . Last Sunday,my curiosity(好奇心)got the better of me, 19. I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went 20. ,I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap(大腿)that she was 21. brushing. "Hello,why are you always sitting here?"I said. "And I'd love to know 22. you're doing with these turtles." She smiled and replied, "T'm 23. their shells(龟壳).Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 24. for the shell over time. It's my own way of making a 25. . "Wow! That's really nice of you! But there are 26. living in lakes all around the world.And hardly any of these turtles have people kind enough like you to 27. them. So how exactly are you 28. that you can make a change?" I questioned. The old woman 29. at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell.She then 30. warmly and said, "Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he'd tell you I just changed his whole world." 16.A. street B. house C. hill D. park 17.A. same B. different C. young D. new 18.A. him B. her C. it D. me 19.A. because B. so C. if D. but 20.A. closer B. faster C. further D. later 21.A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. loudly 22.A. how B. why C. where D. what 23.A. making B. taking C. cleaning D. playing 24.A. good B. bad C. important D. fit 25.A. difference B. chance C. success D. living 26.A. animals B. fishes C. turtles D. people 27.A. tell B. throw C. pick D. help 28.A. clear B. ready C. sure D. afraid 29.A. looked around B. looked up C. looked after D. looked down 30.A. shouted B. smiled C. welcomed D. stood 【答案】16.D;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.D;23.C;24.B;25.A;26.C;27.D;28.C;29.D;30.B 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个老妇人每个星期天早上都要花几个小时在湖边放松一下,顺便清理一些乌龟壳上的藻类和浮渣,来帮助这些小家伙走出困境。故事告诉我们世界会因你而变,改变总是要比碌碌无为好得多。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。 16.句意:公园里有一个角落有一个湖。 street 街;house屋子;hill 山丘;park公园。根据" I take a jog(慢跑)around a park near my home ",可推知,此处指的是湖在公园里,故选D。 17.句意: 每次我慢跑经过这个湖时,我都会看到同一个女人坐在湖边,旁边放着一个小的金属笼子。 same相同的; different 不同的; young 年轻的; new 新的。根据""Hello,why are you always sitting here?"",可推知,作者看到的是同一个女人,故选A。 18.句意: 每次我慢跑经过这个湖时,我都会看到同一个女人坐在湖边,旁边放着一个小的金属笼子。 him 他; her 她; it 它; me 我。根据" I see the2 woman ",可推知,她的旁边放着一个小的金属笼子,故选B。 19.句意:上个星期天,我的好奇心占了上风,于是我停止了慢跑,朝她走去。 because 因为;so 因此; if 如果; but 但是。根据语境分析可知, "Last Sunday,my curiosity(好奇心)got the better of me, "表示原因,而 "I stopped jogging and walked over to her. "表示结果,故空前后为因果关系,故so符合语境,故选B。 20.句意:当我走近时,我发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟,在里面慢慢地爬行。 closer 更近的; faster 更快的; further 更远的; later 较迟的。根据语境分析可知,此处表示作者靠近女人,故选A。 21.句意:她腿上还有第四只乌龟,她正在小心翼翼地给它刷洗。 quickly 快速地; heavily 重地; carefully 仔细地; loudly 大声地。根据"Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming."可推知,她正在小心翼翼地刷洗乌龟壳上的杂质,故选C。 22.句意:"你好,你为什么总是坐在这里?"我说。"我很想知道你正在对这些乌龟做什么。" how 如何; why 为什么; where 哪里; what 什么。根据"Hello,why are you always sitting here?"以及" She smiled and replied, "I'm 8 their shells(龟壳). ",可推知,此处表示作者对女人的行为感到好奇,即作者想知道女人对这些乌龟做什么,故选D。 23.句意:她微笑着回答:"我在给它们清洗龟壳。" making 制作; taking 拿;cleaning 清洗; playing 玩耍。根据" She had a fourth turtle in her lap(大腿)that she was6 brushing. ",以及"Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming."可推知,女人正在清洗龟壳,故选C。 24.句意:长时间这样对龟壳也不好。 good 好的;bad 不好的; important 重要的; fit 合适的。根据"Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming."可知, 附着在乌龟壳上的任何东西 ,一旦时间变长,对乌龟来说是不好的,故选B。 25.句意:这是我自己改变现状的方式。 difference 区别; chance 机会; success 成功; living 生活。根据"Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he'd tell you I just changed his whole world."可推知,女人通过刷洗龟壳上的杂质这一细小的行为来改变乌龟的生存现状,产生了积极的影响,故选A。 26.句意:但是全世界的湖里都有乌龟。 animals 动物; fishes 鱼; turtles 乌龟; people 人们。根据语境,此处指的是全文所叙述的乌龟,故选C。 27.句意:而且这些乌龟中几乎没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 tell 告诉; throw 扔; pick 捡; help 帮助。根据" It's my own way of making a10 . "可推知,女人通过清洗龟壳上的杂质去帮助乌龟,故选D。 28.句意:"那么你究竟如何确定你能带来改变呢?"我问道。 clear 清晰的; ready 准备好的; sure 确定的; afraid 害怕的。根据"Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he'd tell you I just changed his whole world.",可推知,此处女人从乌龟的视角出发,回答了作者的问题,即:女人能够确定他所做的是有积极的影响,故选C。 29.句意:老妇人低头看着她腿上的乌龟,把它龟壳上的最后一片海藻刷掉。 looked around 环顾四周; looked up 抬头看; looked after 照顾; looked down 低头看。根据上下文语境可知, 女人祛除龟壳上的杂质时要俯身低下头,故选D。 30.句意: 然后她温暖地笑了,说:"亲爱的,如果这个小家伙能说话,他会告诉你我刚刚改变了他的整个世界。" shouted 呼喊; smiled 微笑; welcomed 欢迎; stood 站。根据""Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he'd tell you I just changed his whole world.""可推知,此处表示女人"微笑地"说,故选B。 五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the Risks Drowning(溺水)is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don't know CPR(心肺复苏). 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. What You Can Do Sign(签名)kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90percent. If a child is missing, check the pool first. Ninety-two percent of children who survive(幸存)are found within two minutes. Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引)kids to the pool. Don't rely on floats(漂浮板)or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. A child can drown in under 5 minutes-the time it takes to check a piece of new