精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省滨州市无棣县人教PEP版六年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 小学六年级英语 判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. fast space plane （ ） 2. tell sled helmet （ ） 3. police jasmine price （ ） 4. comic follow hobby （ ） 5. bus stuck mud （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ɑː/，/eɪ/，/eɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分发音均为/e/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ɒ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 单项选择。 6. sad. You can go next time. ( ) A. Don’t be B. Doesn’t be C. Don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为：别伤心。你可以下次去。“Don’t be+形容词.”意为“别……”，祈使句不以doesn't开头，故选A。 【点睛】 7. ________ strong football players they are! ( ) A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是多么强壮的足球运动员啊！本题考查感叹句。根据感叹号和选项，可知句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故选B。 8. —Is your father a ______? ( ) —Yes, he works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. A. police officer B. fisherman C. businessman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸是一名______吗？—是的，他在海边工作。他每天看到很多鱼。本题考查名词辨析。A警察，B渔夫，C商人，选项B符合题意，故选B。 9. What’s wrong with ________? ( ) A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。 10. —________ is Amy going this afternoon? ( ) —She’s going to the bookstore. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米今天下午要去哪里？—她要去书店。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B什么时候，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问要去哪里，故选C。 11. Tom is ________ about his grandfather’s health. ( ) A. worried B. happy C. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆担心他祖父的健康。本题考查固定搭配，be worried about担心，故选A。 12. You ________ play on the road. ( ) A. can’t B. must C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩。本题考查情态动词。A不能，B必须，C需要，选项A符合句意，故选A。 13. —Excuse me. How can we get to the library? ( ) —________ A. It’s near the zoo. B. Take the No. 21 bus. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下。我们怎么去图书馆？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在动物园附近。B乘坐21路公共汽车。C去图书馆。选项B符合题意，故选B。 14. I would like ________. I like ________ songs. ( ) A. to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想唱歌。我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。 15. —I’m ill. What should I do? ( ) —You should ________ A. take a deep breath B. count to ten C. see a doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我生病了。我应该做什么？—你应该________。本题考查动词短语。A深呼吸，B数到十，C看医生，选项C符合题意，故选C。 完形填空。选择合适的单词补全短文。 Tomorrow is Sunday. Bob ___16___ up at 7:00 and have breakfast at 7:45. He’s going to play football in the gym with his friends. Then he’s going to have ___17___ with them. In the afternoon, He’s going to ___18___ his grandparents. Their house is ___19___ the gym. He’s going there by bus. He’s going home at 5:00 in the afternoon. In the evening, he’s going to read a book after dinner. ___20___ are you going to do tomorrow? 16. A. get B. gets C. is going to get 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 18. A. look B. watch C. visit 19. A. near B. far from C. next to 20. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了鲍勃星期天的计划与安排。 【16题详解】 句意：鲍勃要在7点起床，7:45吃早饭。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般将来时，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他要和他们吃午饭。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，根据短文语境，可知该句说吃午饭，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他要看望他的祖父母。A看，不及物动词；B看，表示有意识地观察或注视某事，强调观察的过程和注意力集中；C看望，符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的房子离体育馆很远。A在……附近，B远离，C在……旁边，下句说坐公共汽车去，可知他们的房子离体育馆很远，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你明天要做什么？A什么，B在哪，C什么时候，选项A符合句意，故选A。 根据情景，补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。 Mum: Carla, what are you doing on the computer? Carla: I am chatting with my pen pal, Shelly. Mum: Where is she from? Carla: She is from America. _____21_____ Mum: _____22_____ Carla: She is a writer. Mum: _____23_____ Carla: She works in a publishing company (出版公司). Mum: _____24_____ Carla: She goes to work by bike. She has a healthy lifestyle. Mum: I think you find a good friend. Carla: Yes. I like writing. _____25_____ Mum: Wonderful! A. What does she do? B. Where does she work? C. She lives in Wuhan. D. She lives in New York. E. I want to be a writer, too. F. How does she go to work? 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笔友。 【21题详解】 上句说：她来自美国。可知这句与地点有关，选项D“她住在纽约。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下句说：她是一名作家。可知这句问职业，选项A“她是做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 下句说：她在一家出版公司工作。可知这句问在哪工作，选项B“她在哪工作？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下句说：她骑自行车去上班。可知这句问怎么去，选项F“她怎么去上班？”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 上句说：我喜欢写作。选项E“我也想成为一名作家。”符合语境，故选E。 任务型阅读。 Now most of the students don’t have free weekends. They have to go to different kinds of schools to have lessons. Some of them have Chinese, English and maths lessons. They want to get good grades. Everyone wants to get 100 scores. Some of them have music, art and dancing lessons. Do they like doing these? Some students like singing songs, drawing pictures and dancing. But some of them don't. They have these lessons because their parents like. Some students like swimming, playing ping-pong and so on. They want to have a healthy body. Then they can work hard at school. Weekends are not fun for most students. They feel tired, and not happy. 26. "Most of the students don't have free weekends." means: (　　 ) A. 大部分学生没有周末 B. 大部分学生没有免费的周末 C. 大部分学生周末没有空闲时间 27. They want to get good grades. Here “grades” means: (　　 ) A. 成绩 B. 年级 C. 等级 28. Some students have art lessons because _______. (　　 ) A. they want to have good grades B. their parents like art C they want to have a healthy body 29. Some students _______ to make their body healthy. (　　 ) A. have sports lessons B. sing song C. draw pictures 30. Most students _______ on weekends. (　　 ) A. have fun B. feel happy C. are tired 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了大部分学生的周末情况。 【26题详解】 根据全文的描述可知Most of the students don't have free weekends.的意思是大部分学生周末没有空闲时间，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们都想得好成绩。根据文章的描述，可知grade在这里的意思是成绩，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一些学生上美术课因为______。根据Some students like singing songs, drawing pictures and dancing. But some of them don't. They have these lessons because their parents like.，可知一些学生上美术课因为他们的父母喜欢，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一些学生______使他们的身体健康。根据 Some students like swimming, playing ping-pong and so on. They want to have a healthy body.，可知一些学生上运动课使他们的身体健康，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数学生在周末______。根据They feel tired, and not happy.，可知大多数学生在周末很累，不开心，故选C。 【点睛】 阅读理解。 The Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (春节被列为联合国科教文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) in 2024. The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, has a history of over 3000 years. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Before it comes, we clean our houses and make them clean. We go shopping to buy new clothes and food. When it comes, we have a big dinner with family. And we can play with firecrackers (爆竹). We wear new clothes and have great fun. We get red envelope with lucky money from parents and grandparents. In the morning, we eat dumplings and fish. Fish brings abundance (鱼代表年年有余). In the evening, we eat beef, fish, chicken and many vegetables. Children can watch TV. They don’t have much homework. We are so happy. 31. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) We go shopping to buy ________ before the festival. （ ） A. firecrackers B. new clothes and food C. chicken and many vegetables (2) Which one is NOT right about the Spring Festival? （ ） A. We can play with firecrackers. B. Many people don’t like the Spring Festival. C. Children can watch TV in the evening. (3) 猜测画线短语 red envelope 的意思是 ________. （ ） A. 红包 B. 红头绳 C. 邮件 32. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Spring Festival has a history of over 5000 years. （ ） (2) Children don’t have much homework in the Spring Festival. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. B ②. B ③. A 32. ①. F ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了春节 【31题详解】 (1)句意：我们在节日前去购物买_______。A鞭炮，B新衣服和食物，C鸡肉和很多蔬菜，根据“We go shopping to buy new clothes and food.”，可知我们在节日前去购买新衣服和食物，故选B。 (2)句意：关于春节，哪一个是不对的？A我们可以放鞭炮。B很多人不喜欢春节。C孩子们晚上可以看电视。根据全文可知选项B不对，故选B。 (3)根据短文语境可知red envelope的意思是红包，故选A。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：春节有5000多年的历史。根据“The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, has a history of over 3000 years.”，可知春节有3000多年的历史，故答案为F。 (2)句意：孩子们在春节没有太多的家庭作业。根据“They don’t have much homework.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 根据图片提示，把单词填写在四线格上，将句子补充完整。 33. David is with the dog. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫对狗很生气。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意及图片，可知搭配为be angry with生气，故答案为。 34. I want to be a in the future. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来我想成为一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为pilot飞行员，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为。 35. Julia often goes on the weekend. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：茱莉亚周末经常去远足。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及图片，可知短语为go hiking去远足，故答案为。 36. We are going to see a tonight. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚要看电影。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及图片，可知短语为see a film看电影，故答案为。 37. down and stop at a yellow light. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黄灯处减速并停下来。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及图片，可知短语为slow down减速，句子是祈使句，slow用原形，故答案为。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 38. Mary has three (dictionary). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有三本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故答案为。 39. What an (interest) story! 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个多有趣的故事啊！本题考查形容词的用法。interest使感兴趣，动词，横线处用其形容词interesting有趣的，修饰名词，故答案为。 40. You should (study) very hard. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力学习。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为。 41. We (join) the science club next week. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周要加入科学俱乐部。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为。 42. Our math teacher is strict. We are afraid of (he). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师很严厉。我们害怕他。本题考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格，横线处填其宾格him，做of的宾语，故答案为。 根据要求完成句子。 43. My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分进行提问) your uncle work? 【答案】， 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我叔叔在一家工作工作。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是单数，助动词用does，故答案为，。 44. I am going to the supermarket tomorrow. (对画线部分进行提问) are going to the supermarket? 【答案】， 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我明天要去超市。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句为：你什么时候要去超市？故答案为，。 45. What are your hobbies? (根据实际情况回答) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，答语可为：我的爱好是游泳。游泳swimming，动名词，做is的表语，故答案为。 46. on, don’t, subway, run, the (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the subway在地铁上，don’t不要，run跑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在地铁上跑。故答案为。 47. does, sister, now, How, your, feel, (?) 【答案】How does your sister feel now? 【解析】 【详解】does助动词，sister妹妹，now现在，How如何，your你的，feel感觉，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你妹妹现在感觉怎么样？故答案为How does your sister feel now? 48. 书面表达。 我是小小故事王。请利用下面的故事开头，展开合理想象，写一段小故事。注利意：故事不得少于5句话，要写出故事中人物的情绪变化，想象要合理，语句要流畅，书写要规范。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is nice. Tom, John, Peter and Tom’s dog go to the park to play football. ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It’s Sunday morning. The weather is nice. Tom, John, Peter and Tom’s dog go to the park to play football. They play together. They are very happy. Suddenly, the ball falls in the river. Tom, John and Peter are sad. They try to take the ball. But they can’t. Tom’s dog jumps into the river. Tom is worried. Tom’s dog can swim! He takes the ball back. “Good boy, Tom’s dog!” They are so excited. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求利用下面的故事开头，展开合理想象，写一段小故事。然后再阐述故事中人物的情绪变化。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：happy高兴的，suddenly突然，fall掉落，jump into跳进，worried担心的，excited兴奋的 参考句型：They …； … is / are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 小学六年级英语 判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. fast space plane （ ） 2. tell sled helmet （ ） 3. police jasmine price （ ） 4. comic follow hobby （ ） 5. bus stuck mud （ ） 单项选择。 6. sad. You can go next time. ( ) A. Don’t be B. Doesn’t be C. Don’t 7. ________ strong football players they are! ( ) A. How B. What C. What a 8. —Is your father a ______? ( ) —Yes, he works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. A. police officer B. fisherman C. businessman 9. What’s wrong with ________? ( ) A. he B. him C. his 10. —________ is Amy going this afternoon? ( ) —She’s going to the bookstore A. What B. When C. Where 11. Tom is ________ about his grandfather’s health. ( ) A. worried B. happy C. afraid 12. You ________ play on the road. ( ) A. can’t B. must C. need 13. —Excuse me. How can we get to the library? ( ) —________ A. It’s near the zoo. B. Take the No. 21 bus. C. To the library. 14. I would like ________. I like ________ songs. ( ) A to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing 15. —I’m ill. What should I do? ( ) —You should ________. A. take a deep breath B. count to ten C. see a doctor 完形填空。选择合适的单词补全短文。 Tomorrow is Sunday. Bob ___16___ up at 7:00 and have breakfast at 7:45. He’s going to play football in the gym with his friends. Then he’s going to have ___17___ with them. In the afternoon, He’s going to ___18___ his grandparents. Their house is ___19___ the gym. He’s going there by bus. He’s going home at 5:00 in the afternoon. In the evening, he’s going to read a book after dinner. ___20___ are you going to do tomorrow? 16. A. get B. gets C. is going to get 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 18. A. look B. watch C. visit 19. A. near B. far from C. next to 20. A. What B. Where C. When 根据情景，补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。 Mum: Carla what are you doing on the computer? Carla: I am chatting with my pen pal, Shelly. Mum: Where is she from? Carla: She is from America. _____21_____ Mum: _____22_____ Carla: She is a writer. Mum: _____23_____ Carla: She works in a publishing company (出版公司). Mum: _____24_____ Carla: She goes to work by bike. She has a healthy lifestyle. Mum: I think you find a good friend. Carla: Yes. I like writing. _____25_____ Mum: Wonderful! A. What does she do? B. Where does she work? C. She lives in Wuhan. D. She lives in New York. E. I want to be a writer, too. F. How does she go to work? 任务型阅读。 Now most of the students don’t have free weekends. They have to go to different kinds of schools to have lessons. Some of them have Chinese, English and maths lessons. They want to get good grades. Everyone wants to get 100 scores. Some of them have music, art and dancing lessons. Do they like doing these? Some students like singing songs, drawing pictures and dancing. But some of them don't. They have these lessons because their parents like. Some students like swimming, playing ping-pong and so on. They want to have a healthy body. Then they can work hard at school. Weekends are not fun for most students. They feel tired, and not happy. 26. "Most of the students don't have free weekends." means: (　　 ) A. 大部分学生没有周末 B. 大部分学生没有免费的周末 C. 大部分学生周末没有空闲时间 27. They want to get good grades. Here “grades” means: (　　 ) A. 成绩 B. 年级 C. 等级 28. Some students have art lessons because _______. (　　 ) A. they want to have good grades B. their parents like art C. they want to have a healthy body 29. Some students _______ to make their body healthy. (　　 ) A. have sports lessons B. sing song C. draw pictures 30. Most students _______ on weekends. (　　 ) A. have fun B. feel happy C. are tired 阅读理解。 The Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (春节被列为联合国科教文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) in 2024. The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, has a history of over 3000 years. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Before it comes, we clean our houses and make them clean. We go shopping to buy new clothes and food. When it comes, we have a big dinner with family. And we can play with firecrackers (爆竹). We wear new clothes and have great fun. We get red envelope with lucky money from parents and grandparents. In the morning, we eat dumplings and fish. Fish brings abundance (鱼代表年年有余). In the evening, we eat beef, fish, chicken and many vegetables. Children can watch TV. They don’t have much homework. We are so happy. 31. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) We go shopping to buy ________ before the festival. （ ） A. firecrackers B. new clothes and food C. chicken and many vegetables (2) Which one is NOT right about the Spring Festival? （ ） A. We can play with firecrackers. B. Many people don’t like the Spring Festival. C. Children can watch TV in the evening. (3) 猜测画线短语 red envelope 的意思是 ________. （ ） A. 红包 B. 红头绳 C. 邮件 32. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Spring Festival has a history of over 5000 years. （ ） (2) Children don’t have much homework in the Spring Festival （ ） 根据图片提示，把单词填写在四线格上，将句子补充完整。 33. David is with the dog. 34. I want to be a in the future. 35. Julia often goes on the weekend. 36. We are going to see a tonight. 37. down and stop at a yellow light. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 38. Mary has three (dictionary). 39. What an (interest) story! 40. You should (study) very hard. 41. We (join) the science club next week. 42. Our math teacher is strict. We are afraid of (he). 根据要求完成句子。 43. My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分进行提问) your uncle work? 44. I am going to the supermarket tomorrow. (对画线部分进行提问) are going to the supermarket? 45. What are your hobbies? (根据实际情况回答) 46. on don’t, subway, run, the (.) 47. does, sister, now, How, your, feel, (?) 48. 书面表达。 我是小小故事王。请利用下面的故事开头，展开合理想象，写一段小故事。注利意：故事不得少于5句话，要写出故事中人物的情绪变化，想象要合理，语句要流畅，书写要规范。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is nice. Tom, John, Peter and Tom’s dog go to the park to play football. ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$