6 2024年牟平区第二学期期中质量检测-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测(山东烟台专版)
2025-02-27
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期中 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 山东省 |
| 地区(市) | 烟台市 |
| 地区(区县) | 牟平区 |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.39 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 作者 | 山东泰斗文化传播有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 中考321·3年真题2年模拟1年预测 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50681810.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
— 31— — 32— — 33—
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ChinaNationalTeaMuseum
Openedin1990inHangzhou,ChinaNationalTeaMuseumisamuseumthemedwithtea
andteacultureinChina.YoucanlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofteainChinathere.
Bestseasons:Alseasons
VisitingTime:2-3hours
OpeningHours:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.(closedonMonday)
Tickets:Free
Hals
TeaHistoryHal
YoucanseehowteahasdevelopedinChinasincethousandsofyearsago.
TeaColectionHal
Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.Youwilseehowbig
thefamilyofteais.
TeaInformationHal
Thereresomepicturesoffamouspeoplevisitingthemuseumfromhomeand
abroad.
TeaSetsHal
YoulseeteasetsindiferenttimesinChinaandknowaboutthechangeof
theirlooksandfunctions(功能).
TeaCustomHal
Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindiferentplaces,like
Yunnan,Sichuan,Fujian,andsoon.
( )1.WhichofthefolowingtimescanwevisitChinaNationalTeaMuseum?
A.At9:00a.m.onaspringMonday. B.At1:00p.m.onanautumnSaturday.
C.At8:30a.m.onawinterSunday. D.At5:00p.m.onasummerTuesday.
( )2.Wherecanpeopleseealkindsoftealikegreentea,blackteaandwhitetea?
A.TeaHistoryHal. B.TeaSetsHal. C.TeaColectionHal. D.TeaInformationHal.
( )3.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.Wedontneedtopayanymoneytovisitthemuseum.
B.TheChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteaforthousandsofyears.
C.IntheTeaCustomHal,youcanlearnabouthowpeopledrinkteaaroundChina.
D.Theword“home”inTeaInformationHalmeansthehousewherethewriterlives.
B
Oneafternoon,Mathewdrovethehorseandcart(马车)tothestation,“Hasthefivethirtytrainarivedyet?”
heaskedthestationmaster.
“Yes,”hereplied.“Andtheresalitlegirlwaitingforyou.”
“Alitlegirl?”askedMathew.“ButIvecomeforaboy!Thechildrenshomeissendingusanorphan(孤儿)
boyandhesgoingtohelpuswiththefarmwork.”
“Wel,perhapstheydidnthaveanyboys,sotheysentyouagirl,”answeredthestationmastercarelessly.
“Heresheis.”
Mathewturnedshylytospeaktothechild.Shewasabouteleven,withlongredhair.Herfacewassmal,white
andthin,withalotoffreckles(雀斑),andshehadlargegreygreeneyes.Shewaswearinganoldbrownhatanda
dresswhichwastoosmalforher.
“AreyouMr.Cuthbert?”sheaskedexcitedlyinahigh,sweetvoice.“Imveryhappytocomeandlivewith
you.Thepeopleatthechildrenshomewereverykind,butitsnotveryexcitingtoliveinaplacelikethat,isit?”
Mathewfeltsoryforthechild.Howcouldhetelherthatitwasalamistake?Buthecouldntjustleaveheratthe
station.Hedecidedtotakeherhomewithhim.Marilacouldexplainthemistaketoher.
Hewassurprisedthatheenjoyedthejourneyhome.Hewasaquiet,shyman,andhedidntliketalking
himself.Buttoday,heonlyhadtolisten,becausethelitlegirltalkedandtalked.Shetoldhimalaboutherself
whiletheydrovealong.“MyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy,youknow,andforthelastthreeyearsIvehadtowork
formyfood.Ivelivedwiththreediferentfamiliesandlookedaftertheirchildren.”
Whentheyarivedhome,Marilacametothedoortomeetthem,Butwhenshesawthelitlegirl,shecriedin
surprise,“Mathew,whosthat?Wherestheboy?”“Thechildrenshomehasmadeamistake,”hesaidunhappily,
“andsentagirl,notaboy.”
( )4.Howdidthelitlegirlariveatthestation?
A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycart. D.Onfoot.
( )5.Whydidthestationmasteranswercarelessly?
A.Becausehewassickthatday.
B.Becausethegirlmadehimunhappy.
C.Becauseitwastoolateandhewashungry.
D.Becauseithadnothingtodowithhimwhetheraboyoragirlwassentthere.
( )6.WhydidMathewandMarilawantaboy?
A.Becausetheywouldlikehimtobetheirownson.
B.Becausenobodylikedgirlsduringthetimethestoryhappened.
C.Becausetheywantedhimtohelpthemtodotheworkonthefarm.
D.Becausetheythoughtanorphanboywouldnotmisshishomeatal.
( )7.HowdidAnnefeelbeforeandaftersheheardthewordsbetweenMathewandMarila?
A.Firstexcited,thenupset. B.Firsthappy,thenexcited.
C.Firstunhappy,thenexcited. D.Alwayshappyandexcited.
C
27February,2024
ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanlastyearfeltoanewlowforaneighthstraightyear,governmentdata(数
据)shows.Besides,thenumberofmariagescontinuestodrop.
ItwasreportedTuesdaythat758,631babieswereborninJapanin2023.Thatshowedanabout5.1percent
decline(下降)fromtheyearearlier.ItwasthelowestnumberofbirthssinceJapanstartedrecordingthestatistics
(统计)in1899.
Thenumberofmariagesfelby5.9percentto489,281couples,falingbelowahalfmilionforthefirsttime
in90years.Fewermariagesareoneofthereasonsforfewerbirths.Havingchildrenoutsideofmariageishardto
seeintheEastAsiancountry.
OpinionstudiesshowthatmanyyoungerJapanesedonotwanttomaryorhavefamilies.Theynotethelackof
goodjobsandhighcostoflivingasreasons.SomesaytheworkingcultureinJapanesebusinessesmakesithardfor
bothparentstowork.Youngparentssaytheyoftenfeelquiteuneasyaspeopledonotwanttohearcryingbabiesor
childrenplayingoutside.
Ahighgovernmentoficialcaledtheongoingdecliningbirthrate“critical(危机的)”.Hesaid,“Theperiod
overthenextsixyearsorsountil(the)2030s,whentheyoungerpopulationwilstartdecliningrapidly,wilbethe
lastchancewemaybeabletoreversethetrend(扭转趋势).”
ThenumberofbirthsinJapanhasbeenfalingfor50yearsafterahighesttopofabout2.1milion.Thedecline
toayearlynumberbelow760,000hashappenedfasterthanexpected.Expertshadpredictedthatitwouldtake
placeby2035.
Japanspopulationofmorethan125milionisexpectedtodropto87milionby2070,withfouroutofevery10
peopleatage65orolder.
Adecliningandagingpopulationhasabigefectontheeconomyandnationalsecurity.Recently,Japanlostits
placeastheworldsthirdlargesteconomy,falingbehindGermany.
( )8.HowlonghasJapanbeenrecordingthenumberofbirths?
A.Forabout100years. B.Formorethan120years.
C.For1899years. D.For2023years.
( )9.WhichofthefolowingnumbersshowsthesecondlowestnumberofbirthsinJapan?
A.758,631. B.489,281. C.760,000. D.799,728.
( )10.WhichofthefolowingisntthereasonforthelownumberofbirthsinJapan?
A.Thenumberofmariagescontinuestodrop.
B.InJapan,havingchildrenoutsideofmariageisnotpopularatal.
C.CryingbabiesorchildrenplayingoutsidearewelcometomostpeopleinJapan.
D.ManyyoungerJapanesefindithardtofindgoodjobsandthecostoflivingistoohigh.
( )11.Whichofthefolowingisfalse?
A.Thenumberofmariagesfelby5.9percentto489,281peoplein2023.
B.By2070,therewilbeabout34,800,000peoplenoyoungerthan65yearsoldinJapan.
C.ThenumberofbirthsinJapanhasbeenfalingtonewlowsforeightstraightyears.
D.Theyearlybirthnumberbelow760,000happened12yearsearlierthanpredicted.
D
People,richandpoor,crowdintoOwinoMarket.OwinoisahugeopenmarketinKampala,thecapitalcityof
Uganda.Peopleherearemostlylookingforsecondhandclothing,clothesthathavebeenwornbysomeoneelse.The
clothesareusualylowcostbutstilarewelmade.
SuchclothesusualycomefromEuropeansandAmericanswhonolongerwantorneedthem.Businessesbuy
theusedclothing,andotherbusinessesseltheminAfrica.Thebusinessisworthatmilionsofdolars.
SomepeoplesaytheneedforsuchclothesprovesthatAfricansbelieveWesternfashionisbeterthanclothes
madeinAfrica.OtherssaymostAfricanscantafordexpensiveclothes.
In2017,theUSAgency(政府专门机构,政府内的局、部、处)forInternationalDevelopmenthopedtofind
outabouttheclothesEastAfricansbuy.ItsstudyfoundthatabouttwothirdsofpeopleinsevenEastAfrican
countrieshave“boughtatleastapartoftheirclothesfromthesecondhandclothingmarket”.
Althoughtheyarepopular,secondhandclothesarefacingincreasingresistance(抵制).UgandanPresident
YoweriMusevenihasheldpowerinUgandasinceJanuary,1986.Hedeclared(正式宣布)inAugust,2023thathe
wasstoppingimports(进口)ofusedclothing.Hesaidtheclothesare“fromdeadpeople”.
“Whenawhitepersondies,theygathertheirclothesandsendthemtoAfrica,”Musevenisaid.
Tradeoficialshavenotyetfolowedthepresidentsdeclaration,whichrequiresalegal(法律的)measure.
OtherAfricangovernmentsaretryingtostopusedclothingimports,sayingthebusinessislikesendingwasteto
Africaandharmslocalclothindustries.
TheEastAfricanCommunityincludesBurundi,Congo,Kenya,Rwanda,SouthSudan,TanzaniaandUganda.It
hasadvisedstoppingimportsofsecondhandclothingsince2016.However,memberstateshavenotputitintoefect.
( )12.WhichisthemostimportantcityinUganda?
A.Owino. B.Kampala. C.Tanzania. D.Kenya.
( )13.HowlonghasYoweribeenthetopleaderofUgandasofar?
A.Aboutthirtyyears. B.Lessthanthirtyyears.C.Morethanfortyyears.D.Overthirtyeightyears.
6 2024年牟平区第二学期期中质量检测
(时间:100分钟 总分:90分)
— 34— — 35— — 36—
( )14.WhydosomanyEastAfricansbuysecondhandclothingfromEuropeansandAmericans?
①Becausetheclothesareusualyverycheapbutwelmade. ②BecausequiteanumberofAfricans
donthavemuchmoney. ③BecausesomeAfricangovernmentsaretryingtostopusedclothing
imports. ④BecauseAfricanslikeWesternfashionbeterthantheirs. ⑤Becausetheycanmake
milionsofdolarsfromthebusinesses.
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②⑤ D.②④⑤
( )15.Whichofthefolowingisnottrueaccordingtothisstory?
A.TheEastAfricanCommunityismadeupofsevencountries.
B.PeopleinAfricaaremuchpoorerthanpeopleintheUSAandEurope.
C.Anythingsaidbyapresidentinacountryiscorectandmustbefolowedbyhispeople.
D.AroundeverytwooutofthreepeopleinsevenEastAfricancountrieshaveboughtclothesfromthe
secondhandclothingmarket.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
September1stistheperfectdaytopickupapenandpaperandwrite
aletertosomeonebecauseitsWorldLeterWritingDay. 16
Foralongtime,leterwritingwastheprimarymeansoflongdistance
(远距离的)communication. 17 Fewpeoplewouldliketotakethe
timetositdownandwritealeter.
18 Writingaletertosomeoneshowsthemthatyourealycare
aboutthem,becauseyoutookthetimeandeforttodosomethingpeople
seldomdothesedays.Handwritingisalsoanimportantskilyoushouldntlose,becausewritingbyhandstimulates
(刺激)yourbraininadiferentwaythantypingandimprovesyourlanguageprocessingandreadingskils. 19
Fartoooften,wehuriedlysendtextsandemailswithoutrealythinkingabouttheinfluenceourwordshaveonthe
receiver.Withahandwritenleter,youareforcedtobemorecarefulwiththewordsyouchoose.
So,howdowecelebratethisday? 20 Itcouldbeafriendorrelativewholivesmilesaway,orsomeoneyou
havelosttouchwithovertime.Ofcourse,youcanalsolearnthecorectmethodofwritingahandwritenleter,or
justreadsomefamousleters.Whateveryoudo,pleaseknowthatleterwritingisstilworthwhile(值得做的).
A.Eventhoughthenewtechnologieshaveprovideduswithmuchfasterwaystocommunicate,leterwritingisstil
importantforanumberofreasons.
B.Sendinghandwritenleterstootherscanshowapersonsdeeploveoremotions(情感).
C.Thebestwayistowritealetertosomeone.
D.Theholidayiscreatedtokeeptheartofleterwritingaliveinourdigitalage(数字时代).
E.Anotherreasonisthatwritingaleterforcesyoutorealythinkaboutwhatyourewriting.
F.However,theappearanceofmodernmeansofcommunication,suchasemailandtextmessages,hasmadeleter
writingalesspopularactivity.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyer.However
therearemanymore 21 thanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.
InOctober,jobhuntingwebsiteZhaopin.computouta 22 aftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkinmorethan
800diferentjobsinmajorChinesecities.Thesejobs 23 earlychildhoodeducator,fitness(健身)coachand
makeup(化妆)artist.
Mostofthejobs 24 wel,withoneinthreeworkersmakingmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetoppaying
jobisveterinarian(宠物医生)— about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsmakeover20,000yuanpermonth.
Theseworkers 25 backgroundisalsoworththinkingof.Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershavea
colegedegreeorabove,thereportsays.
Mostoftheworkerssaidthey 26 theirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsareno
longeronlytomenorwomen.Forexample,thereportfoundthatonethirdofchildcareworkersaremen.These
positionsusedtobefiledalmostonlybywomen.
Manyofthesejobsareinthe 27 industry.Economic(经济的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemore
28 tospendandareingreaterneedofhighqualityservices,ChinaNewsServicenoted.
Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraise 29 .Petownerswilspendover5,000yuanonperpetthis
year,anincreaseof15percentfromlastyear,Xinhuareported.The 30 strongneedforanimalcare,therefore,
hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians.
( )21.A.experiences B.choices C.services D.interests
( )22.A.lesson B.number C.story D.report
( )23.A.include B.complete C.decide D.remind
( )24.A.work B.pay C.stay D.care
( )25.A.national B.natural C.educational D.social
( )26.A.chose B.built C.taught D.expected
( )27.A.farming B.education C.service D.transportation
( )28.A.time B.energy C.efort D.money
( )29.A.pets B.children C.money D.plants
( )30.A.faling B.growing C.coming D.leading
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aswintercomes,therearemanyacrossthecountrywhogotothesouthofChinawithitswarmerclimateand
cleanbeaches.However,therearethosemoredaringwiththeirtravelplanswhoheadnorthlookingforsnowy
adventures(冒险)intheicyclimates(气候)ofNortheastChina.31. (surprise),anincreasingnumberof
touristshavebeendrawntotherealycoldHarbin,knownastheIceCity.
Harbin,whosename32. (say)tostartfromaManchuwordthatmeans“aplacefordryingfishing
nets”,developedfromasmalvilagealongtheSonghuaRivertobecomeoneof33. (large)citiesin
NortheastChinaandcapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.
ThecitydevelopedquicklywiththearivaloftheChineseEasternRailway,whichconnectedittotheoutside
world,34. (special)theRussianEmpire(帝国).ThisgotreadyforHarbinsfuturedevelopmentofits
specialculturewhereEastmeetsWest.
ThecityhasdevelopedslowlyfrombeingknownasthefashioncapitalofChinain35. 1920s,andis
nowfamousforitsiceandsnowfestivalsthathavebecomewelknownacrosstheworld.Theseatractthousandsof
36. (visit),withsculptors(雕刻家)travelingfromalcornersoftheworldtoshowtheirtalentsandal
kindsofwinterthemed37. (act)andsports.
38. thesefestivalsmaybethemostimportanttimesofanytriptoHarbin,thecitystilhasmuch
moretoofer,fromitstraditionalEuropeanstylearchitecture(建筑)toitsmoremodernbuildings,suchasthe
HarbinGrandTheatreandprobablythecitysmostfamouslandmark,theSaintSophiaCathedral,39.
(build)in1907.
WhilewintermaybethemostimportanttimetovisitHarbin,thecityhasplenty40. (ofer)alyear
roundanditsindividualcharms(独特的魅力)makeitamustseeplacenomatertheweather.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
DearLibby,
HereIamdeepinGuatemala(危地马拉)!Itssixintheevening,andnearlytimefordinner.Papaislookingat
themapandplanningtomorowsactivities.
WearivedinGuatemalaCityat11:30p.m.onWednesdaynight.Wedecidedtostayinanexpensivehotelbecause
thiswasourfirstnightinanewcountry.Nextdaywedidafewsights— governmentalpalace,textile(纺织业)
museum,etc.ThenwecaughtabustoQuetzaltenango(orXela).Itsfourhoursbybusandwegotthereabout
9p.m.Unluckily,itwasdarksowecouldntseethevolcanoes(火山)andlakesaswedroveupintothehighlands.
Nextday(yesterday)wetraveledaroundthemarketandIboughtsomegifts.Fromtherewetookanumberoflocal
busestoLakeAtitlán,andthenaboattoaplacecaledSantaCruz,andthiswonderfullitlehotelwhereweare
now.Itisverycheapandthefoodisdelicious.Thismorningweswaminthelake—ImgladIbroughtmyswimsuit
— andtalkedtothelocalchildren,whotaughtussomeoftheirlanguage.
TomorowwelgobacktoXelafortheindependenceday(September15th)festivities.Thengotoalitlevilage
neartheMexicanborder(墨西哥的国境)onthenorth.Aswealknow,Mexicoisthenorthernmost(最北的)
countryinLatinAmerica.
Wel,Ilwritemorelater.Nowitstimeformorericeandvegetables!
Bestwishes,
Marjory
PS:Iforgottotelyou,therewasanearthquakewhenwewereinXela.Notaverybigone,butfrightening!
41.Whoiswritingtowhom?
42.Whatisthenameofthetownwheretheyarenow?
43.WhatwasthedatewhentheyfirstarivedinGuatemalaCity?
44.Onwhatdayoftheweekdidtheearthquakehappen?
45.Whichtwocountriesareneighborsaccordingtothepassage?
第二节 写作(满分20分)
世界文化遗产山西平遥古城始建于周宣王时期(公元
前827年 -公元前 782年),明洪武三年扩建,距今已有
2800多年的历史。它被称为我国“保存最为完好的四大古
城”之一,也是中国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获
得成功的两座古城市之一。
假设你是于心怡,暑假期间你想邀请班上的交换生
Andy去平遥古城游玩。请你根据右侧的图片提示给他发一
封邀请邮件,并向他简要介绍平遥古城。
要求:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入
总词数);
2.须包含所有要点提示,可适当补充,以使语句通顺,条理清楚,行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
DearAndy,
Summervacationiscoming,andIdliketoinviteyoutovisitPingyao,anancienttownwithahistoryof2,800years
inthemiddleofNorthChinasShanxiProvince,whichhasbeenontheWorldCulturalHeritagelistsince1997.
WelcometoPingyao.Itisaplacethatyouwilneverforgetifyouvisit.
Yours,
YuXinyi
oneyoungEnglishman...bythetimeofour
leaving.”可知,和六个人一起。
43.Thesnowcoveredmountains.
【解析】根据第四段中“Fridaywasafraidwhen
hesawthesnowcoveredmountains”可知,星期
五看到白雪皑皑的群山时很害怕。
44.Becausetheyprobablywouldbecoveredaliveby
thethicksnowhere.
【解析】根据第四段中“WearivedinPampeluna
inasnowstorm.Itwas...bythethicksnow
here.”可知,因为他们可能会被这里厚厚的积
雪覆盖。
45.HeagreedtoleadCrusoesgroup.
【解析】根据倒数第二段“Weinvitedtheguide
toleadusandheagreed.”可知,向导同意带领
克鲁索的团队。
第二节
【审题指导】本文是一篇电子邮件,时态为 “一般
现在时”。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏
信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作
要点。
【写作指导】第一步,介绍个人信息及爱好;第二
步,介绍职业梦想和个人计划;第三步,书写结语。
表达希望能加入活动并得到尽快回复。
Onepossibleversion:
DearMr.Brown,
Itsmypleasuretointroducemyselftoyou.Myname
isLiHua.Ilikereadingandwriting.Ispendlotsof
timereadinginthelibrarywithmyclassmates.AndI
haveahabitofkeepingadiary.
IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Soafterlearning
abouttheactivity,Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseits
aboutdreamjobexperience.IfIhavethiskindof
opportunitytoexperiencemydream job,Iwil
cherishthischance.Aftertheactivity,Iwilspend
moretimemakingasummary.
Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardto
yourreply.
Bestwishes!
YoursSincerely,
LiHua
62024年牟平区第二学期期中质量检测
答案速查
1-3 4-7 8-11 12-15 16-20
BCD ADCA BDCA BDAC DFAEC
21-25 26-30
BDABC ACDAB
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国
国家茶叶博物馆的游览信息。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中
“9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.(closedonMonday)”可
知,营业时间为(除了每周一的)早上九点至下
午四点半,结合选项,周六下午一点可以参观博
物馆,故选B。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“TeaColection
Hal”表格中“Morethan100kindsoffamous
Chineseteaareonshow.”可知,茶叶收藏馆收藏
了100多种茶叶,人们可以在这个馆中看到各
种各样的茶叶。故选C。
3.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个表格中
“Tickets:Free”可知参观博物馆是免费的;根据
TeaHistoryHal中“...sincethousandsofyears
ago”可知,茶在中国有几千年的历史;根据 Tea
CustomHal中“likeYunnan,Sichuan,Fujian,and
soon”可知,茶俗馆的习俗都是中国不同省份
的,因此 A、B、C选项正确。而根据“homeand
abroad”可知这里指中国和外国,因此 D选项错
误。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了马修打算去火车站接
一个男孩,但由于儿童之家的失误,送来了一个女
孩的故事。
4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“...to
thestation,‘Hasthefivethirtytrain arived
yet?’”可知,马修去火车站接人,小女孩是坐火
车来的。故选A。
5.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段中“But
Ivecomeforaboy!...Heresheis.”可知,站长觉
得男孩或女孩子对他来说无关紧要。故选D。
6.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“hes
goingtohelpuswiththefarmwork”可知,马修想
要一个小男孩来帮他干农场的活儿。故选C。
7.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“‘Are
youMr.Cuthbert?’sheaskedexcitedlyinahigh,
sweetvoice.”可知小女孩Anne见到马修首先是
激动并且高兴的;根据最后一段中“‘The
childrenshomehasmadeamistake,’hesaid
unhappily,‘andsentagirl,notaboy.’”可知,在
得知他们想要个男孩而不是女孩时,小女孩
Anne应该很沮丧。故选A。
C
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍日本人口下降的现状及
—71—
其原因。
8.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwas
thelowestnumberofbirthssinceJapanstarted
recordingthestatistics(统计)in1899.”可知,日
本从1899年开始统计出生人数,已经超过了
120年。故选B。
9.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwas
reportedTuesdaythat758,631babies...about
5.1percentdecline(下降)fromtheyearearlier.It
wasthelowestnumberofbirths”可知,2023年的
宝宝的出生人数是自 1899年以来最低的,为
758631人,比前一年下降了5.1%,那么上一年
是758631÷(1-5.1%)≈799728人。故选D。
10.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“people
donotwanttohearcryingbabiesorchildren
playingoutside”可知,人们不想听到哭泣的婴儿
或孩子在外面玩耍,C选项表述错误。故选C。
11.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
numberofmariagesfelby5.9percentto489,281
couples”可知,结婚人数降到了489,281对夫妻,
而不是489,281个人。故选A。
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乌干达总统拟禁止从
西方进口旧衣服的事情。
12.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中
“OwinoisahugeopenmarketinKampala,the
capitalcityofUganda.”可知,最受人们欢迎的
市场Owino在乌干达的首都坎帕拉,因此最受
欢迎的城市是坎帕拉。故选B。
13.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中
“UgandanPresidentYoweriMusevenihasheld
powerinUgandasinceJanuary,1986.”可知,乌
干达总统从1986年以来一直掌权。直到今天
已经超过了38年,故选D。
14.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
clothesareusualylowcostbutstilarewel
made.”及第三段中“Westernfashionisbeter
thanclothesmadeinAfrica.Otherssaymost
Africanscantafordexpensiveclothes.”可知,东
非人买来自欧洲人和美国人的二手衣服是因
为他们认为这些衣服价格便宜但做工精良,西
方时装比非洲制造的服装更好并且他们支付
不起昂贵的衣服,因此①②④符合。故选A。
15.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Trade
oficialshavenotyetfolowedthepresidents
declaration”贸易官员还没有遵循总统的声明,
并不是总统说的话所有人就一定会遵守。故
选C。
第二节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界写信日及写信的
好处。
16.D 【解析】根据第一段“September1stisthe
perfectdaytopickupapen...WorldLeter
WritingDay.”可知第一段是讲述世界写信日
这个节日,选项 D“这个节日是为了让写信艺
术在我们的数字时代保持活力。”符合语境。
故选D。
17.F 【解析】根据第二段“Foralongtime...Few
peoplewouldliketotakethetimetositdownand
writealeter.”可知以前远距离沟通主要靠写
信,而现在只有少数人愿意花时间坐下来写一
封信,由此推知空处应是说明为何写信的人变
少了。选项 F“然而,电子邮件和短信等现代
通信手段的出现,使写信活动变得不那么受欢
迎。”符合语境。故选F。
18.A 【解析】根据第三段“Writingaleterto
someoneshowsthemthatyourealycareabout
them”可知此处是说写信的益处及其原因。选
项A“尽管新技术为我们提供了更快的方法,
为了沟通,写信仍然很重要,原因有很多。”符
合语境。故选A。
19.E 【解析】根据第三段“Handwritingisalsoan
importantskilyoushouldntlose...andreading
skils.”及“Fartoooften,...receiver”可知,此处
是讲述手写为什么重要,并且说了发送短信和
电子邮件不会真正考虑我们的话对接收者造成
的影响,由此推知空处是讲述手写重要的另一
原因,选项E“另一个原因是,写一封信会迫使你
认真思考自己在写什么。”符合语境。故选E。
20.C 【解析】根据第四段“Itcouldbeafriendor
relative...”可知空处应该是与给某人写信有
关,选项C“最好的方法是给某人写封信。”符
合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识应用
第一节
【文章大意】本文讲述了智联招聘网发布的报告显
示了如今有很多新的工作可供选择以及其他新工
作可能会随着人们未来的需求而出现。
21.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:然而,现在的
选择远不止这些。experiences经历;choices选
择;services服务;interests兴 趣。根据 “on
traditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeinga
doctororlawyer”可知,此处是说对于工作的选
择有很多,不局限于传统的医生、律师等。故
选B。
22.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:10月,
求职
—81—
网站智联招聘网发布了一份报告,调查了中国
主要城市 800多个不同工作岗位的求职者。
lesson教训;number数字;story故事;report报
告。根据“aftersurveyingpeoplewhowork...”
可知,是做了一次调查,那么出示的应是调查
报告。故选D。
23.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:这些工作包
括幼儿教育家、健身教练和化妆师。include包
括;complete完成;decide决定;remind提醒。
根据“childhoodeducator,fitness(健身)coach
andmakeup(化妆)artist”可知,空后具体阐述
了一些工作,include符合句意。故选A。
24.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:大多数工作
报酬丰厚,三分之一的工人月薪超过8000元。
work工作;pay支付;stay停留;care关心。根
据“workersmakingmorethan8,000yuana
month”可知,该句是讲工作的支付工资情况。
故选B。
25.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这些员工
的教育背景也值得思考。national国际的;
natural自然的;educational教育的;social社会
的。根 据 “Over60percentofthesurveyed
workershaveacolegedegreeorabove,thereport
says.”可知,接受调查的员工60%以上有大学
及以上学历,因此空格处与教育有关。故选C。
26.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:大多数工作
者表示,他们选择工作是出于对该领域的热爱
和兴趣。chose选择;built建造;taught教;
expected期望。根据“theirjobsoutofloveand
interestinthearea”可知,工作是人们选择的,
chose符合句意,其他选项不符合题意。故
选A。
27.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:其中许多工
作都在服务业。farming农业;education教育;
service服务;transportation运输。根据空后的
“tospendandareingreaterneedofhighquality
services”可知,人们需要高质量的服务,因此大
多数工作都在服务业。故选C。
28.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:经济发展意
味着人们有更多的支出,更需要高质量的服
务。time时间;energy精力;money钱;plants植
物。根据下一段“Petownerswilspendover
5,000yuanonperpet”可知,随着经济的发展,
花钱的地方更多。spendmoney“花钱”符合句
意。故选D。
29.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:例如,越来
越多的人开始饲养宠物。pets宠物;children孩
子;money钱;plants植物。根据“Petownerswil
spendover5,000yuanonperpet”可知,后面讲
了养宠物要花费不少钱,因此空处应是养宠
物。故选A。
30.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析,句意:因此,对动
物护理日益强烈的需求鼓励了更多的人成为
兽医。faling下降的;growing日益增长的;
coming即将到来的;leading主要的。根据“Pet
ownerswilspendover5,000yuanonperpetthis
year,anincreaseof15percent...”可知,养宠物
的人数在增长,并且在动物身上的消费也不
少,因此兽医行业变得越来越受欢迎,需求日
益增长。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了北方城市哈尔滨的地
理位置、饮食、建筑、冰雪美景等。
31.Surprisingly 【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是,越
来越多的游客被吸引到了非常寒冷的被称为
冰城的哈尔滨。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开,
应是用副词形式作状语,surprise的副词形式
surprisingly意为 “令人惊 讶 的 是”。故 填
Surprisingly。
32.issaid 【解析】句意:哈尔滨,这个名字据说
来源于一个满语单词……分析句子可知主语
与谓语之间为被动关系,要用被动语态 be
done。issaid“据说”,符合句子结构。故填 is
said。
33.thelargest 【解析】句意:从松花江沿岸的一个
小村庄发展成为中国东北最大的城市之一和
黑龙江省的省会。根据句子可知,此处符合
oneof+the+形容词最高级 +名词复数,是最
高级的固定搭配。故填thelargest。
34.especialy 【解析】句意:随着中国东方铁路的
到来,这座城市繁荣起来,将它与外部世界,特
别是俄罗斯帝国连接起来。空处在句中作状
语,特别强调俄罗斯。especialyadv.“尤其,特
别”,符合句意。故填especialy。
35.the 【解析】句意:这座城市从20世纪20年代
的中国时尚之都缓慢发展到现在,以其冰雪节
而闻名世界。inthe1920s“在 20世纪 20年
代”,固定搭配。故填the。
36.visitors 【解析】句意:这些吸引了成千上万的
游客。分析句子结构可知,空处缺名词作宾
语,thousandsof修饰名词要用复数形式。故填
visitors。
37.activities 【解析】句意:这些雕塑吸引了成千
上万的游客,雕塑家们从世界各地赶来展示他
们的才华,以及各种冬季主题的活动和运动。
and连接前后词性相同,sports为名词复数,
空
—91—
处也应是名词复数,故填activities。
38.Though/Although 【解析】句意:尽管这些节日
被认为是去哈尔滨旅行最重要的时光,但是城
市本身还有许多可以提供,从欧式建筑到现代
建筑……可知前后表转折,尽管这些节日是人
们去旅行的重点,但是城市提供的建筑也可以
供大家欣赏。故填Though/Although。
39.built 【解析】句意:……还有这座城市最著名
的地标圣索菲亚大教堂,建于 1907年。空处
在句中用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
40.toofer 【解析】句意:虽然冬季可能是游览哈
尔滨的最佳时间,但这座城市全年都有很多景
点,其独特的魅力使其成为一个无论天气如何
都必去的景点。分析句子结构可知,句子有主
语,空处应是不定式,todo表目的。故填 to
ofer。
第三部分 书面表达
第一节
41.MarjoryiswritingtoLibby.
【解析】根据“DearLibby”及“Bestwishes,
Marjory”可知这封信是Marjory写给Libby的。
42.SantaCruz.
【解析】根据“andthenaboattoaplacecaled
SantaCruz,andthiswonderfullitlehotelwhere
wearenow”可知他们现在在一个叫 SantaCruz
的酒店。
43.(Itwas)September12th.
【解析】根据“WearivedinGuatemalaCityat
11:30p.m.onWednesdaynight.”可知他们是在
周三到达危地马拉;再根据文中“Nextday
(yesterday)”“Tomorow(September15th)”可推
知,明天是9月15日,今天是9月14日,昨天
是9月13日,周三那天是9月12日。
44.IthappenedonThursday./OnThursday.
【解析】根据“WearivedinGuatemalaCityat
11:30p.m.onWednesdaynight.Nextday...Then
wecaughtabustoQuetzaltenango(orXela).”可
知第一天是周三,第二天是周四。
45.MexicoandGuatemala.(顺序可颠倒)
【解析】根据“Thengotoalitlevilagenearthe
Mexican”可知墨西哥和危地马拉挨得近。
第二节
【审题指导】本文是一封电子邮件,时态以“一般
现在时”为主。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要
遗漏提示信息中平遥古城的位置、食物、名胜古
迹、最佳旅游时间以及交通方式,适当添加细节,
并突出写作重点。
【写作指导】第一步邮件开头已经给出;第二步,具
体阐述写作内容。
Onepossibleversion:
DearAndy,
Summervacationiscoming,andIdliketoinviteyou
tovisitPingyao,anancienttownwithahistoryof
2,800yearsinthemiddleofNorthChinasShanxi
Province,whichhasbeenontheWorldCultural
Heritagelistsince1997.
Inmyopinion,MaytoOctoberisthebesttimetovisit
Pingyao.Itsabout2hoursdrivefromTaiyuan,and
highspeedtrainsalsoleadthere.Pingyaoisa
wonderfulplacewithmanyplacesofinterest.Walking
aroundthetown,visitorswilseeancientbuildings,
streetsandwals,whichcanbringpeoplebacktothe
olddays.OneofthemostfamousplacesisPingyao
xianya,whichsitsin thecenterofthetown.
RishengchangBank,thefirstmodernbankinChina
isalsoworthvisiting.Besides,theancientcitywal
atractsmostofthetourists.Bytheway,youcantry
somespeciallocalfoodslikediferentnoodlesand
Pingyaobeef.
WelcometoPingyao.Itisaplacethatyouwilnever
forgetifyouvisit.
Yours,
YuXinyi
72024年莱山区第二学期第一阶段检测练习题
答案速查
1-3 4-7 8-11 12-15 16-20
AAC CBDB BDBA DCCD AFDCE
21-25 26-30
CDADB CAABC
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老师与同学们一起讨
论为什么现在人看电视少了这一问题。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据中间老师说的
“WhydowewatchlessTV?”以及四位同学的回
答可知,老师与同学们正在进行一个关于为什
么现在看电视的人少了的讨论。故选A。
2.A 【解析】词意猜测题。根据“theyprefertogo
outanddosports,haveapicnicorgoshopping,
insteadof...”可知,画线短语前面说的都是户
外项目,insteadof“而不是”,表转折,可推测出
画线短语表示是在室内,且讨论的主题与看电
视有关。故选A。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today,
most
—02—
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