精品解析：山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024级高一上学期期末校际联合考试 英语 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who did the woman meet today? A．A former neighbor. B．A café owner. C．A retired teacher. 2．How does the man sound? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 3．When do the speakers need to arrive in London today? A．By lunchtime. B．By afternoon. C．By evening. 4．What is the woman doing for the science fair? A．Building a planet model. B．Performing an experiment. C．Creating a new invention. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the man probably planning to get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 7．How far does the woman walk each day? A．About two miles. B．About four miles. C．About five miles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man going to do? A．Work on a project. B．Watch a movie. C．Take part in band practice. 9．Where will the woman probably be at the weekend? A．In the school hall. B．At the cinema. C．At the library. 10．Which instrument does Mary play? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long does the woman want to go on holiday? A．14 days. B．10 days. C.5days. 12．What do we know about Perth according to the conversation? A．It’s far from Sydney. B．It’s famous for opera. C．Its summer is long. 13．Which country are the speakers from? A．Austria. B．Spain. C．Australia. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the woman’s home. B．In a volunteer center. C．In the man’s office. 15．What score would the man give the woman for her paper now? A．80． B．70． C．60． 16．What is the main problem with the paper? A．It has too many personal opinions. B．It’s not very interesting. C．It’s poorly written. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A newly opened library. B．Reading rules of the library. C．Free advertising of the library 18．What does the first requirement focus on? A．The contents. B．The paper size. C．The position of the dates. 19．Where should the dates be put in the notice? A．In the middle. B．In the upper left-hand corner. C．In the bottom right-hand corner. 20．How will the library inform people if their notice is accepted? A．By sending them an email. B．By giving them a call. C．By visiting them in person. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Show off Your Science in Nature’s Photo Competition Nature’s 2025 photo competition is now live. The competition is open to anyone who isn’t a professional photographer. It’s looking for images that showcase the work that scientists do — anywhere in the world. To enter, e-mailyourfavouritepicturetophotocompetition@nature.com.Youcanalso use this address to ask any questions. And feel free to share your entry on social-media platforms X or Instagram. All entries must reach us by 00:01, UK time, on 28 March 2025． Winners will be chosen by Nature staff, including representatives of the art and design team. Winning entries will appear in an April print issue and online. As well as being featured, winners will receive a full, year-long personal print and online subscription to Nature, plus £500 in Amazon vouchers (代金券); or we will make a donation of the same amount to a charity of your choice. If you need help or advice, read this feature on how to take great photos, written by one of Nature’s media editors. And check out Nature’s award-winning Where I Work section, a series of photo-led profiles (简介) of researchers in their workplaces. 1. Which is a requirement for the entries? A. They should reflect scientists’ work. B. They should be shared on the Internet. C. They should be taken by professionals. D. They should arrive by12:00 pm,28 March. 2. What will be offered to the winners? A. A cash prize of 500 pounds. B. A qualification for joining a charity. C. A free two-year subscription to Nature. D. A chance to have their entries published. 3. What is the text? A. An exhibition guide. B. A science report. C. A photo show review. D. An announcement. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nature杂志举办的与科学家工作有关的照片比赛及相关的赛事要求与奖励事宜。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s looking for images that showcase the work that scientists do — anywhere in the world.(它正在寻找能够展示世界各地科学家工作的图片。)”可知，参赛作品应反映科学家的工作。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Winning entries will appear in an April print issue and online.(获奖作品将出现在4月的印刷版和网络版上。)”可知，获奖者将获得作品出版的机会。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature’s 2025 photo competition is now live.(Nature杂志的2025年摄影大赛现已启动。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Nature杂志举办的摄影大赛的相关信息，由此可知，这是一则通知。故选D项。 B Cecily has always loved her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever: She had to go through brain-cancer operations and MRI scans (核磁共振扫描), but she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into MRI machine because they had metal in them. So Cecily and her mom - a home-schooler of seven kids and a professional doll maker made a special doll, using weighted glass and other MRI-safe materials, that could stay with Cecily during the long imaging appointments. The doll was also unique in that it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraise. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause. Cecily began selling handmade plush puppies and inspirational clothing patches (徽章), in addition to running toy drives and fundraisers for various charities. Including money and gift donations, Cecily has raised more than $2, 00, 000 so far. Today Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness fighter,” but she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity. “You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 4. Why did Cecily and her mother make the special doll in the beginning? A. To sell it for money. B. To cheer up Cecily’s fellow patients. C. To donate it to a charity. D. To keep Cecily company during scans. 5. In what way are “Blessing Babies” different from other dolls? A. They wear no expressions on their faces. B. They are designed by famous companies. C. They can reduce sick children’s physical pain. D. They are made of environmentally friendly materials. 6. What do the underlined words “toy drives” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. Toy-selling shops. B. Toy-producing companies. C. Toy-collecting events. D. Toy-designing businesses. 7. What message do Cecily’s words convey in the last paragraph? A. A good deed is never lost. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Cecily和她的妈妈由自身需求激发，创造了一种名为“Blessing Babies”的特殊布娃娃，并进行推广做善事的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She had to go through brain-cancer operations and MRI scans, but she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into MRI machine because they had metal in them. (她不得不经历脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她无法将她最喜欢的娃娃带进核磁共振仪器，因为娃娃中含有金属。)”可知，Cecily在进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描时，无法携带她最喜欢的娃娃，因为这些娃娃含有金属。而这个特殊娃娃，使用了对核磁共振安全的材料，以便在扫描期间陪伴。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The doll was also unique in that it had no facial features. (这个娃娃的独特之处在于它没有面部特征。)”可知，“Blessing Babies”与其他娃娃的不同之处在于它们没有面部表情。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Including money and gift donations, Cecily has raised more than $2, 00, 000 so far. (包括现金和礼物捐赠在内，Cecily目前已筹集了超过200万美元。)”可知，这一句是对上一句中“toy drives and fundraisers”的具体举例说明，由此可推知“gift donations”（礼物捐赠）这个行为即为对“toy drives”的解释说明。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” (“给予并不会让你变穷，”Cecily说道，“因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”)”可知，Cecily认为善行总会以某种其它的方式回报你。故选A项。 C In a remote part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’ s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally launched in 2018, Kara Solar is staffed by members of the Achua r community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 8. What can we learn about the Achuar from the first two paragraphs? A. They mostly earn their living by fishing. B. They depend much on boats in their lives. C. They are enthusiastic about voluntary work. D. They have little contact with the outside world. 9. What is a reason for the introduction of the solar boats? A. They travel faster. B. They are easy to operate. C. They are cost-effective. D. They carry more passengers. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The features of the solar boats. B. The applications of the solar boats. C. The effects of the solar boats on people’s lives. D. The advantages of the solar boats over traditional ones. 11. What does Wasump intend to stress in the last paragraph? A. Cultural difference. B. Community spirit. C. Environmental awareness. D. Technological development. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了在厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林的一个偏远地区，卡拉太阳能公司为当地阿查乌族社区提供了太阳能船，代替了以前使用汽油发动机的船。太阳能船不仅减少了碳排放和污染，还让游客能够更近距离地观察到野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism.(这里的阿查乌族人负责修理、运行和维护这些船——这些太阳能船通过为教育、卫生服务和生态旅游提供交通工具，正在塑造社区的日常生活)”可知，阿查乌族社区人民的生活很大程度上依赖于船。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use.(多年来，许多阿查乌族社区人民在这条河上使用汽油船，但石油必须从厄瓜多尔首都基多（Quito）用飞机运来，这使得石油成本更高，并增加了与使用相关的碳排放)”及““Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added.(他补充说：“自从太阳能船抵达后，很多家庭都完全放弃了这些发动机。”)”可知，引进太阳能船的原因之一是它们具有成本效益。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists.(据该组织称，在厄瓜多尔运营的船只总共完成了300多次航行，载客超过1000人，每月航行超过450公里。最常见的用途是接送当地儿童上下学，为生态游客提供野生动物观光)”可知，第四段主要介绍了太阳能船的应用。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump.(“这艘船是生态友好的象征，”Wasump说)”可知，Wasump想强调一种环保意识。故选C。 D About 1 million people use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way to communicate. ASL is important for children’s development of language. But learning ASL is often not that easy. Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers. The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses. This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. The game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language, is available for free. The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL. Language is a gift that is too important not to share. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be accessible to more people. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 13. How does the app work? A. By recognizing and translating texts. B By giving and correcting the hand positions. C. By collecting and studying the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and improving the user’s experience. 14. What is special about Fingerspelling. xyz? A. It is convenient for the user to search. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more interesting. D. It is based on face recognition technology. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a product. B. To record an event. C. To recommend a course. D. To comment on an invention. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families.(统计数据显示，98%的听力受损者没有接受手语教育，72%的家庭不通过手语交流。由于十分之九的先天性失聪儿童出生于听力正常的父母家庭，因此学习手语技能对这些儿童和家庭来说非常重要。)”可知，第二段中作者暗示美国手语应该让更多的人能够接触到。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy. (这款应用程序通过使用用户的网络摄像头来追踪他们的手势动作，并检查其准确性。)”以及第四段“The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. (这款应用程序首先给用户一系列单词以及相应的手势位置。然后，用户尝试这些单词，并会收到反馈，直到他们能够正确完成这些单词为止。)”可知，这款应用程序是通过给出和纠正手的位置来工作的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos.(与传统上使用的包括书籍和视频在内的学习手语的方法相比，这种技术提供了更具吸引力的学习体验。)”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz的特别之处在于它利用类似游戏的技术，让学习变得更有趣。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一款产品。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve just met someone impressive and you even got their phone number— score! But how on earth do you get a text conversation started with them if you hardly know them? ____16____ And you know how to text someone you just met in a smooth and natural way. Get the ball rolling with cute emojis (表情符号). An emoji text works best if you send it a few hours after meeting them. Emojis work great because they’re casual, fun, and you don’t have to stress over a perfectly worded text. Send a short string of emojis and go with cute ones like the winking face, kissing face, or heart eyes. Hopefully, they’ll respond with their own string of emojis or simply say “hi.”____17____ Bring up something you noticed about them. This is the perfect icebreaker as long as you remember a good detail. ____18____If so, comment on it. For example: “I noticed you were wearing a Taylor Swift shirt the other day. I’m a big fan! What did you think of her newest album?” ____19____ If it’s been more than 2 days since you met, remind them who you are. Since you exchanged numbers when you met, they probably didn’t forget about you. If some time has passed since your first meeting, though, you may not be super fresh in their mind! Keep your first text simple by stating who you are, where you met, and mention that you really enjoyed meeting them. Avoid over-bothering them with texts. It can be pretty anxious-making if the person you’ve texted isn’t responding. It’s easy to get nervous and send more texts, just hoping that something will get their attention.____20____ They might be busy at work, on vacation, or dealing with a family situation. Give them a day or so to respond. If they never respond, you could follow up or just delete their number and move on. After all, there are other fish in the sea! A. Either way, you’re in! B. Stop the desire to do this! C. Limit how often you text them. D. Check out our list below for tips. E. Be casual and direct if it’s been a while. F. If they do respond they don’t feel embarrassed. G. Were they wearing a band T-shirt, or carrying a book? 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体建议帮助读者以自然、轻松的方式与对方建立联系，同时避免过度打扰对方。 【16题详解】 下文的小标题是“Get the ball rolling with cute emojis (用可爱的表情符号开始对话)”，这表明作者接下来将提供具体的建议。因此，D项“Check out our list below for tips. (查看下面的建议列表)”与原文内容一致，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 原文提到“Hopefully, they’ll respond with their own string of emojis or simply say “hi.” (希望他们会用自己的表情符号串回复，或者简单地说一声“嗨”)”，这表明无论对方如何回复，你都能成功地开始对话。因此，A项“Either way, you’re in! (无论哪种方式，你都成功了！)”与原文内容一致，总结了这种交流方式的积极结果，符合题意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 本段的小标题是“Bring up something you noticed about them (提及你注意到的关于他们的某件事)”，以及第一句“This is the perfect icebreaker as long as you remember a good detail. (只要记得一些有趣的细节，这就是完美的破冰方式)”，本段指出这是一个完美的破冰方式。G项“Were they wearing a band T-shirt, or carrying a book? (他们是否穿着乐队的T恤，或者拿着一本书？)”与原文内容一致，举例说明可以提及的具体细节，符合题意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文提到“If some time has passed since your first meeting, though, you may not be super fresh in their mind! Keep your first text simple by stating who you are, where you met, and mention that you really enjoyed meeting them. (然而，如果距离你们第一次见面已经过去了一段时间，你可能不会在他们的记忆中那么清晰了！通过表明你是谁、你们在哪里认识，以及提到你很高兴认识他们，让你的第一条短信保持简单)”，说明过了一段时间之后，应该介绍一下自己，但是应该简单和直接一些，E项“Be casual and direct if it’s been a while. (如果已经过去一段时间，保持轻松和直接)”与原文内容一致，建议在短信中保持轻松和直接，符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 本段的小标题是“Avoid over-bothering them with texts (避免过度打扰他们)”，并指出如果对方没有回复，很容易让人感到焦虑，从而忍不住发送更多短信。B项“Stop the desire to do this! (克制这种冲动！)”与原文内容一致，建议不要过度打扰对方，符合题意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US, but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This ____21____affects the nervous system and can cause numbness(麻木)throughout the body. When body heat ____22____, numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ____23____ numb. She says she feels like she’s floating(漂浮), making it very difficult to control her_____24_____. At the finish line, she can’t stop on her own, so her coach has to ____25____ her before she falls. It’s easy to____26____ that Kayla was a born runner. But actually, before her diagnosis(诊断)she was even considered ____27____. However, when doctors told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking, Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the ____28____. She joined the cross-country team at her school. Her coach says at first, she was ____29____ at best. But with time and determination, Kayla _____30_____ everyone by becoming one of the best runners in the country. She _____31_____ the state championship race. The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race. But Kayla didn’t let _____32_____ overcome her. She got back on her _____33_____, and shockingly, she caught up with the pack. With a final burst of _____34_____, she took the lead and won. “Instead of letting MS stop me from running, I’ve used it to_____35_____ me to break records,” said Kayla. 21. A. accident B. habit C. disease D. loss 22. A. rises B. lasts C. changes D. drops 23. A. eventually B. suddenly C. regularly D. completely 24. A. direction B. emotion C. weight D. speed 25. A. greet B. catch C. remind D. save 26. A. predict B. assume C. understand D. admit 27. A. slow B. stupid C. rude D. silent 28. A. passion B. dream C. chance D. talent 29. A. competitive B. curious C. average D. fearless 30. A. shamed B. amazed C. confused D. satisfied 31. A. qualified for B. competed for C. longed for D. applied for 32. A. tiredness B. disappointment C. disability D. failure 33. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. feet 34. A. laughter B. enthusiasm C. anger D. energy 35. A. inspire B. order C. invite D. attract 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了患有多发性硬化（MS）疾病的Kayla突破自我，参加州锦标赛，在赛跑中打破记录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响神经系统，并可引起全身麻木。A. accident事故；B. habit习惯；C. disease疾病；D. loss丢失。根据前文“but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS).”可知，Kayla患有MS疾病。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当体温升高时，麻木感就会加重。A. rises上升；B. lasts持续；C. changes改变；D. drops掉落。根据下文“numbness increases”及“This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ____3____ numb”可知，赛跑时体温会升高，体温升高，麻木感加重。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木的。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly规律地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“When body heat ____2____, numbness increases.”可知，体温升高，会导致麻木，因此，在比赛中，双腿是完全麻木的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己在漂浮，很难控制自己的速度。A. direction方向；B. emotion情感，情绪；C. weight体重；D. speed速度。根据上文“She says she feels like she’s floating(漂浮),”可知，Kayla觉得自己在漂浮，速度不受控制。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她不能自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她。A. greet问候；B. catch抓；C. remind提醒；D. save拯救。根据上文“she can’t stop on her own”可知，她不能自己停下，所以需要教练抓住她让她停下。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易认为凯拉是天生的跑步者。A. predict预测；B. assume假设，认为；C. understand理解；D. admit承认。根据文章开头“Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US”可知，人们会认为她是天生的跑步者。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，在她被确诊之前，她甚至被认为是迟钝的。A. slow缓慢的，迟钝的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文“It’s easy to____6____ that Kayla was a born runner. But actually, before her diagnosis(诊断)”可知，人们可能认为Kayla是天生的跑步者，但是在被确诊之前，她却被认为是迟钝的，前后文转折。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终会让她无法行走时，凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用双腿。A. passion激情；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. talent才能。根据上文“that MS could eventually prevent her from walking”可知，医生告诉她，疾病最终影响行走，所以她决定尽可能地利用还能运用双腿的机会。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教练说，一开始，她充其量只是个普通水平。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. curious好奇的；C. average平均的，普通的；D. fearless无畏的，大胆的。根据下文“at best. But with time and determination”及前文讲到Kayla被确诊为MS可知，她的表现一般，最多只是个普通水平。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移和决心，凯拉成为了这个国家最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. shamed使羞耻；B. amazed使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. satisfied使满足。根据上文“Her coach says at first, she was ____9____ at best.”可知，刚开始教练并不是十分认可Kayla，再结合下文“by becoming one of the best runners in the country.”可知，最后，Kayla成为了最好的跑步者之一，这让大家十分惊讶。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她获得了参加州锦标赛的资格。A. qualified for有资格；B. competed for竞争；C. longed for渴望；D. applied for申请。根据下文“The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race.”可知，Kayla获得了参加锦州赛的资格。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉没有让失望战胜她。A. tiredness劳累；B. disappointment失望；C. disability残疾；D. failure失败。根据上文“as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race.”可知，虽然在跑步过程中Kayla摔倒了，但是没有让失望打败。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重新站起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了人群。A. hands手；B. leg腿；C. arms手臂；D. feet脚。根据上文“fell to the ground”可知，此处表示重新站了起来。get back on one’s feet意思为：重新站起来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一波能量爆发后，她领先并赢得了比赛。A. laughter笑声；B. enthusiasm热情；C. anger生气；D. energy精力，能源。根据后文“she took the lead and won.”可知，她爆发了最后的能量和精力，冲向终点。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉说：“我没有让多发性硬皮病阻止我跑步，而是用它激励我打破纪录。”A. inspire鼓励，激励；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Instead of letting MS stop me from running”可知，Kayla没有让疾病阻止自己跑步，而是用它激励自己打破记录。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 36. It can be ________ (benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与信任的人分享你的感受可能是有益的。空处应为形容词作表语，描述“分享感受”的性质。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 37. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ________ (divide) opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，人们对这场比赛的结局有不同的看法。空处修饰opinions，表示“不同的，有分歧的”用divided，作定语。故填divided。 38. The letters, beautifully illustrated, took Tolkien a long time________(complete). (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to complete 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些书信，带有精美的插图，花费了托尔金很长时间来完成。“take someone time to do something（花费某人时间做某事）”是固定句型。句子的主语是The letters，而complete（完成）这一动作由Tolkien执行，因此需用不定式to complete表示主动关系。故填to complete。 39. Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of ________ (marry) to my mother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 40. The Monarch’s population ________(crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has crashed 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量在最近几年里已经减少了多达90%。crash是动词，意思是“下跌”，在句中充当谓语。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句子应该使用现在完成时，主语population是不可数名词，故答案是has crashed。 第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据提示完成下列句子。 41. 没有什么比四川火锅更好的了。 There is ________ Sichuan hot pot. 【答案】nothing better than/ nothing as good as/ nothing superior to 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和比较级。表示“没什么”用nothing，表示“比……更好”用better than/as good as/superior to。故填nothing better than/ nothing as good as/ nothing superior to。 42. 从监狱走出来，Bob感到茫然和无助。(分词做状语) ________ the jail, Bob felt lost and helpless. 【答案】Walking/Going/Stepping out of/Exiting/Leaving 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。根据中文提示，空格处需要填入表示“走出来”的动词或动词短语，可以考虑的有walk, go, step out of, exit, leave，这些词汇均符合题意。分析英文句子可发现，句中已经存在谓语felt，所以“走出来”这个动词需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语Bob之间呈主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。最后还要注意首字母大写。故答案是Walking或者Going或者Stepping out of 或者Exiting或者Leaving。 43. 政府应该多种树以阻止水土流失。 The government should plant more trees to prevent the soil ________ away. 【答案】(from) being washed 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“阻止……做……”用prevent…from…，表示“水土流失”即“被冲走”用be washed away，动名词作宾语。from可以省略。故填(from) being washed。 44. 你知道Tom昨天缺席聚会的原因吗？（定语从句） Do you know ________ Tom was absent from the party yesterday? 【答案】the reason why/ for which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“原因”用the reason，缺少定语从句关系词，先行词作从句的原因状语，用why/for which引导从句。故填the reason why/ for which。 45. 最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。 What is most significant is the way people have worked ________ nature. 【答案】in harmony with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。空处在动词worked后面，作状语，根据句意，“与……和谐相处”应为介词短语in harmony with作状语。故填in harmony with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友David写信了解你的春节计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括： (1)旅游过年； (2)发出邀请。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m thrilled to share with you my plans for the upcoming Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. This year, I’ve decided to celebrate it by traveling to a new place. I will go to the south of China with my parents and grandparents to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, feel the prosperity and strength of the country, experience different customs and traditions, and enjoy the happiness of family reunion. I sincerely invite you to join me on this journey. Imagine us wandering through bustling markets filled with red lanterns and festive decorations, enjoying delicious dumplings and other traditional foods. It would be a truly unforgettable experience. I eagerly await your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友David写信，介绍自己的春节计划，并邀请对方参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 决定：decide→make up one’s mind 庆祝：celebrate→observe 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will go to the south of China with my parents and grandparents to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, feel the prosperity and strength of the country, experience different customs and traditions, and enjoy the happiness of family reunion. 拓展句：I will go to the south of China with my parents and grandparents where we can enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, feel the prosperity and strength of the country, experience different customs and traditions, and enjoy the happiness of family reunion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I will go to the south of China with my parents and grandparents to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, feel the prosperity and strength of the country, experience different customs and traditions, and enjoy the happiness of family reunion.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Imagine us wandering through bustling markets filled with red lanterns and festive decorations, enjoying delicious dumplings and other traditional foods.（运用了动名词作宾语和过去分词作定语） 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One autumn day, I went out for a walk on the natural areas beyond my house and decided to go down towards the river through the valleys that cut through the cliff sides. About a mile and a half from my home, two dogs started barking in that “don’t come any closer to me” way. I couldn’t see them, but they were really loud as their barks echoed (回响) up the rocky slopes. At this point, there were no people for at least a mile and a half and certainly no house dogs out there, so I started looking around. Up the cliff (悬崖) side, I saw these two beagles. I climbed about 50 feet up to them. The dogs’ names were Copper and Toddy, which were printed on a small wooden board tied to their neck chains. Maybe they tried to chase some deer or hare but unluckily got stuck. Toddy, the female dog, was stuck between a fallen tree and the bank and couldn’t move. Copper, the male dog, was so weak that he could only take a few steps to try to keep me away before he had to lie down. It’s really amazing to me how devoted the male dog was, staying on that cliff side with the female dog for such a long time even though he could hardly walk. I figured that the two dogs were inseparable (不离不弃). After about 30 minutes, the female still wouldn’t let me get close without biting at me. It was getting dark. With so many wild animals in the woods, I figured they wouldn’t make it another night. As a dog lover for 20 years, I wouldn’t allow anything like this to happen. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to earn the male’s trust first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I decided to earn the male’s trust first. I slowly approached Copper, speaking softly and offering him some treats I had in my pocket. After a while, he seemed to sense my kindness and stopped growling. I then carefully reached out and gently petted him. Encouraged, I inched closer to Toddy, pulled the tree away slowly and set the female dog free, which made me earn both dogs’ trust. As the male dog was too weak to walk, I decided to carry him up the cliffs and out of the valleys with the female one following behind, which worked. As the night fell, I led the two exhausted dogs home. I posted their photos and names on local social media, waiting for their owner. Meanwhile, the two dogs were wagging their tails as if expressing their gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个秋天的日子里，作者在离家约一英里半的河边山谷散步时，听到两只狗的吠声。作者爬上悬崖，发现两只名为Copper和Toddy的比格犬被困。Toddy被卡在倒下的树和河岸之间，无法移动，而Copper则非常虚弱，几乎无法行走，看得出两只狗很相爱。尽管作者尝试接近，但Toddy仍然对他有敌意。随着天色渐暗，作者担心两只狗无法在野外过夜，决定采取行动。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由给出的首句内容“我决定先赢得公狗的信任。”可知，接下来可描写作者如何逐步赢得公狗Copper的信任，接着，作者利用Copper的信任来接近母狗Toddy，并成功将她从困境中解救出来。最后，作者带领两只狗安全下山。 2.续写线索：发现两只被困的狗——决定施救——先赢得公狗信任——赢得母狗信任——成功救援——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①释放自由：set…free/release ②获得信任：earn trust/win trust ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted /tired out/worn out ②感谢：expressing gratitude /showing appreciation /saying thanks 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I slowly approached Copper, speaking softly and offering him some treats I had in my pocket. （运用了现在分词作状语及关系代词that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Encouraged, I inched closer to Toddy, pulled the tree away slowly and set the female dog free, which made me earn both dogs’ trust.（运用了过去分词作状语，以及关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] As the male dog was too weak to walk, I decided to carry him up the cliffs and out of the valleys with the female one following behind, which worked.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句，with复合结构及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1—5 ABCCB6—10 BCAAB 11—15 AABCC16—20 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一上学期期末校际联合考试 英语 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who did the woman meet today? A．A former neighbor. B．A café owner. C．A retired teacher. 2．How does the man sound? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 3．When do the speakers need to arrive in London today? A．By lunchtime. B．By afternoon. C．By evening. 4．What is the woman doing for the science fair? A．Building a planet model. B．Performing an experiment. C．Creating a new invention. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the man probably planning to get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 7．How far does the woman walk each day? A．About two miles. B．About four miles. C．About five miles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man going to do? A．Work on a project B．Watch a movie. C．Take part in band practice. 9．Where will the woman probably be at the weekend? A．In the school hall. B．At the cinema. C．At the library. 10．Which instrument does Mary play? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long does the woman want to go on holiday? A．14 days. B．10 days. C.5days. 12．What do we know about Perth according to the conversation? A．It’s far from Sydney. B．It’s famous for opera. C．Its summer is long. 13．Which country are the speakers from? A．Austria. B．Spain. C．Australia. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the woman’s home. B．In a volunteer center. C．In the man’s office. 15．What score would the man give the woman for her paper now? A．80． B．70． C．60． 16．What is the main problem with the paper? A．It has too many personal opinions. B．It’s not very interesting. C．It’s poorly written. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A newly opened library. B．Reading rules of the library. C．Free advertising of the library. 18．What does the first requirement focus on? A．The contents. B．The paper size. C．The position of the dates. 19．Where should the dates be put in the notice? A．In the middle. B．In the upper left-hand corner. C．In the bottom right-hand corner. 20．How will the library inform people if their notice is accepted? A．By sending them an email. B．By giving them a call. C．By visiting them in person. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Show off Your Science in Nature’s Photo Competition Nature’s 2025 photo competition is now live. The competition is open to anyone who isn’t a professional photographer. It’s looking for images that showcase the work that scientists do — anywhere in the world. To enter, e-mailyourfavouritepicturetophotocompetition@nature.com.Youcanalso use this address to ask any questions. And feel free to share your entry on social-media platforms X or Instagram. All entries must reach us by 00:01, UK time, on 28 March 2025． Winners will be chosen by Nature staff, including representatives of the art and design team. Winning entries will appear in an April print issue and online. As well as being featured, winners will receive a full, year-long personal print and online subscription to Nature, plus £500 in Amazon vouchers (代金券); or we will make a donation of the same amount to a charity of your choice. If you need help or advice, read this feature on how to take great photos, written by one of Nature’s media editors. And check out Nature’s award-winning Where I Work section, a series of photo-led profiles (简介) of researchers in their workplaces. 1. Which is a requirement for the entries? A. They should reflect scientists’ work. B. They should be shared on the Internet. C. They should be taken by professionals. D. They should arrive by12:00 pm,28 March. 2. What will be offered to the winners? A. A cash prize of 500 pounds. B. A qualification for joining a charity. C. A free two-year subscription to Nature. D. A chance to have their entries published. 3. What is the text? A. An exhibition guide. B. A science report. C. A photo show review. D. An announcement. B Cecily has always loved her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever: She had to go through brain-cancer operations and MRI scans (核磁共振扫描), but she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into MRI machine because they had metal in them. So Cecily and her mom - a home-schooler of seven kids and a professional doll maker made a special doll, using weighted glass and other MRI-safe materials, that could stay with Cecily during the long imaging appointments. The doll was also unique in that it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraise. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause. Cecily began selling handmade plush puppies and inspirational clothing patches (徽章), in addition to running toy drives and fundraisers for various charities. Including money and gift donations, Cecily has raised more than $2, 00, 000 so far. Today Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness fighter,” but she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity. “You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 4. Why did Cecily and her mother make the special doll in the beginning? A. To sell it for money. B. To cheer up Cecily’s fellow patients. C. To donate it to a charity. D. To keep Cecily company during scans. 5. In what way are “Blessing Babies” different from other dolls? A. They wear no expressions on their faces. B. They are designed by famous companies. C. They can reduce sick children’s physical pain. D. They are made of environmentally friendly materials. 6. What do the underlined words “toy drives” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. Toy-selling shops. B. Toy-producing companies. C. Toy-collecting events. D. Toy-designing businesses. 7. What message do Cecily’s words convey in the last paragraph? A. A good deed is never lost. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C In a remote part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’ s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally launched in 2018, Kara Solar is staffed by members of the Achua r community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 8. What can we learn about the Achuar from the first two paragraphs? A They mostly earn their living by fishing. B. They depend much on boats in their lives. C. They are enthusiastic about voluntary work. D. They have little contact with the outside world. 9. What is a reason for the introduction of the solar boats? A. They travel faster. B. They are easy to operate. C. They are cost-effective. D. They carry more passengers. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The features of the solar boats. B. The applications of the solar boats. C. The effects of the solar boats on people’s lives. D. The advantages of the solar boats over traditional ones. 11. What does Wasump intend to stress in the last paragraph? A. Cultural difference. B. Community spirit. C Environmental awareness. D. Technological development. D About 1 million people use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way to communicate. ASL is important for children’s development of language. But learning ASL is often not that easy. Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers. The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses. This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. The game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language, is available for free. The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL. Language is a gift that is too important not to share. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be accessible to more people. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 13. How does the app work? A. By recognizing and translating texts. B. By giving and correcting the hand positions. C. By collecting and studying the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and improving the user’s experience. 14. What is special about Fingerspelling. xyz? A. It is convenient for the user to search. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more interesting. D. It is based on face recognition technology. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a product. B. To record an event. C. To recommend a course. D. To comment on an invention. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve just met someone impressive and you even got their phone number— score! But how on earth do you get a text conversation started with them if you hardly know them? ____16____ And you know how to text someone you just met in a smooth and natural way. Get the ball rolling with cute emojis (表情符号). An emoji text works best if you send it a few hours after meeting them. Emojis work great because they’re casual, fun, and you don’t have to stress over a perfectly worded text. Send a short string of emojis and go with cute ones like the winking face, kissing face, or heart eyes. Hopefully, they’ll respond with their own string of emojis or simply say “hi.”____17____ Bring up something you noticed about them. This is the perfect icebreaker as long as you remember a good detail. ____18____If so, comment on it. For example: “I noticed you were wearing a Taylor Swift shirt the other day. I’m a big fan! What did you think of her newest album?” ____19____ If it’s been more than 2 days since you met, remind them who you are. Since you exchanged numbers when you met, they probably didn’t forget about you. If some time has passed since your first meeting, though, you may not be super fresh in their mind! Keep your first text simple by stating who you are, where you met, and mention that you really enjoyed meeting them. Avoid over-bothering them with texts. It can be pretty anxious-making if the person you’ve texted isn’t responding. It’s easy to get nervous and send more texts, just hoping that something will get their attention.____20____ They might be busy at work, on vacation, or dealing with a family situation. Give them a day or so to respond. If they never respond, you could follow up or just delete their number and move on. After all, there are other fish in the sea! A. Either way, you’re in! B. Stop the desire to do this! C. Limit how often you text them. D. Check out our list below for tips. E. Be casual and direct if it’s been a while. F. If they do respond, they don’t feel embarrassed. G. Were they wearing a band T-shirt, or carrying a book? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US, but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This ____21____affects the nervous system and can cause numbness(麻木)throughout the body. When body heat ____22____, numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ____23____ numb. She says she feels like she’s floating(漂浮), making it very difficult to control her_____24_____. At the finish line, she can’t stop on her own, so her coach has to ____25____ her before she falls. It’s easy to____26____ that Kayla was a born runner. But actually, before her diagnosis(诊断)she was even considered ____27____. However, when doctors told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking, Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the ____28____. She joined the cross-country team at her school. Her coach says at first, she was ____29____ at best. But with time and determination, Kayla _____30_____ everyone by becoming one of the best runners in the country. She _____31_____ the state championship race. The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter race. But Kayla didn’t let _____32_____ overcome her. She got back on her _____33_____, and shockingly, she caught up with the pack. With a final burst of _____34_____, she took the lead and won. “Instead of letting MS stop me from running I’ve used it to_____35_____ me to break records,” said Kayla. 21. A. accident B. habit C. disease D. loss 22. A. rises B. lasts C. changes D. drops 23. A. eventually B. suddenly C. regularly D. completely 24. A. direction B. emotion C. weight D. speed 25. A. greet B. catch C. remind D. save 26. A. predict B. assume C. understand D. admit 27. A. slow B. stupid C. rude D. silent 28. A. passion B. dream C. chance D. talent 29. A. competitive B. curious C. average D. fearless 30. A. shamed B. amazed C. confused D. satisfied 31. A. qualified for B. competed for C. longed for D. applied for 32. A. tiredness B. disappointment C. disability D. failure 33. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. feet 34. A. laughter B. enthusiasm C. anger D. energy 35. A. inspire B. order C. invite D. attract 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 36. It can be ________ (benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ________ (divide) opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The letters, beautifully illustrated, took Tolkien a long time________(complete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of ________ (marry) to my mother. (所给词适当形式填空) 40. The Monarch’s population ________(crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据提示完成下列句子。 41. 没有什么比四川火锅更好的了。 There is ________ Sichuan hot pot. 42. 从监狱走出来，Bob感到茫然和无助。(分词做状语) ________ the jail, Bob felt lost and helpless. 43. 政府应该多种树以阻止水土流失。 The government should plant more trees to prevent the soil ________ away. 44. 你知道Tom昨天缺席聚会的原因吗？（定语从句） Do you know ________ Tom was absent from the party yesterday? 45. 最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。 What is most significant is the way people have worked ________ nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友David写信了解你的春节计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括： (1)旅游过年； (2)发出邀请。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One autumn day, I went out for a walk on the natural areas beyond my house and decided to go down towards the river through the valleys that cut through the cliff sides. About a mile and a half from my home, two dogs started barking in that “don’t come any closer to me” way. I couldn’t see them, but they were really loud as their barks echoed (回响) up the rocky slopes. At this point, there were no people for at least a mile and a half and certainly no house dogs out there, so I started looking around. Up the cliff (悬崖) side, I saw these two beagles. I climbed about 50 feet up to them. The dogs’ names were Copper and Toddy, which were printed on a small wooden board tied to their neck chains. Maybe they tried to chase some deer or hare but unluckily got stuck. Toddy, the female dog, was stuck between a fallen tree and the bank and couldn’t move. Copper, the male dog, was so weak that he could only take a few steps to try to keep me away before he had to lie down. It’s really amazing to me how devoted the male dog was, staying on that cliff side with the female dog for such a long time even though he could hardly walk. I figured that the two dogs were inseparable (不离不弃). After about 30 minutes, the female still wouldn’t let me get close without biting at me. It was getting dark. With so many wild animals in the woods, I figured they wouldn’t make it another night. As a dog lover for 20 years, I wouldn’t allow anything like this to happen. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to earn the male’s trust first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 ABCCB6—10 BCAAB 11—15 AABCC16—20 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$