精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

泉州五中2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Angela do today? A. She met a client. B. She had a meeting. C. She did her report. 2. What is the woman's concern about the house? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its price. 3. What will the man probably do this evening“ A. Watch TV. B. Play a match. C. Work overtime. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ball game. B. The weather. C. A party. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unusual about the new restaurant according to the man? A. The decoration. B. The music. C. The food. 7. What time does the new restaurant open? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Mondays and Tuesdays. C. From Thursdays to Sundays. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the library be closed? A. Because of the holiday. B. Because of the repair work. C. Because of the bad weather. 9. What did the woman plan to do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Do her homework. C. Handle her work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 11. What do we know about John? A. He has made progress in English. B. He accomplished a challenging task. C. He caused his teacher trouble. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Nervous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Wizz Air charge the man an extra $10? A. For snacks. B. For luggage. C. For seat selection. 14. How much did the man spend on the plane ticket? A. $340. B. $350. C. $360. 15 What is an advantage of Wizz Air according to the woman? A. Low prices. B. Delicious snacks. C. Excellent service. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will not pay the extra fee. B. He will visit his family. C. He will cancel his flight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Who is probably the speaker? A. A hiker. B. A tour guide. C. A photographer. 18. What can people do at the starting point? A. Get some food and water. B. Buy clothes. C. Park the car. 19. Where does the speaker suggest taking photos? A. At the waterfall. B. Beside the stream. C. Everywhere along the way. 20. What does the speaker think is the most important? A. Bringing a map. B. Wearing comfortable shoes. C. Paying attention to safety. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分`50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let a trained driver worry about the traffic while you enjoy New York City’s best sights. We have selected the top bus tours, perfect for your adventure in the City That Never Sleeps. USA Guided Tours — Discover NY Tour Price: Adults from $99; kids from $89 Duration: 6 hours On this full-day bus tour, you’ll drive through some of the city’s most famous and most-visited areas. You’ll enjoy the expert commentary and a history lesson from your tour guide. A 15-minute walk through each of the main stops is included, as is a boat cruise that takes you to see the famous NYC skyline. Tours depart at 9 and 10 a. m. daily. It also offers a night tour. A Slice of Brooklyn Bus Tours — The Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour Price: Adults from $105; kids from $95 Duration: 4. 5 hours Brooklyn has so much to see and do — and eat! This tour will take you throughout Brooklyn to sample delicious slices from places like Grimaldi’s and L&B Spumoni Gardens. You’ll also see filming locations for movies like “Saturday Night Fever” and “Goodfellas”. Tours are available Friday through Monday and Wednesday at 11 a. m. On Location Tours — “Sex and the City” Hotspots Tour Price: From $66 Duration: 3. 5 hours Fans of “Sex and the City” can visit over 40 movie spots during this bus tour. View iconic filming locations, walk past Carrie Bradshaw’s brownstone apartment, sample cupcakes from Magnolia Bakery, drink a cosmopolitan and shop in Greenwich Village. Participants must be 18 or older. Tours depart Thursday to Sunday at 3:15 p. m. To read more, click here. 1 What is special of USA Guided Tours? A. It provides a boat tour. B. It only offers services during the daytime. C. It teaches visitors a history lesson from experts. D. It drives visitors through the whole New York City. 2. What can visitors do in A Slice of Brooklyn Bus Tours and On Location Tours? A. Go shopping. B. Cook delicious food. C. Watch ironic films. D. View filming locations. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. An entertainment magazine. B. A tourist brochure. C. A travel agency website. D. A pre-travel checklist. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非常适合游客在不夜城冒险的顶级巴士之旅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由USA Guided Tours — Discover NY Tour中“A 15-minute walk through each of the main stops is included, as is a boat cruise that takes you to see the famous NYC skyline. (包括在每个主要车站步行15分钟，以及乘船游览，带您欣赏著名的纽约市天际线)”可知，USA Guided Tours的特别之处在于它提供乘船游览。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由A Slice of Brooklyn Bus Tours — The Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour中“You’ll also see filming locations for movies like “Saturday Night Fever” and “Goodfellas”. (您还将看到《周六夜狂热》和《好家伙》等电影的拍摄地点)”和On Location Tours — “Sex and the City” Hotspots Tour中“Fans of “Sex and the City” can visit over 40 movie spots during this bus tour. View iconic filming locations (《欲望都市》的粉丝们可以在这次巴士之旅中参观40多个电影景点。查看标志性的拍摄地点)”可知，游客可在A Slice of Brooklyn Bus Tours和On Location Tours看拍摄地点。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由全文介绍了多个旅游项目（包含详细信息和价格）和最后一段中“To read more, click here. (如需了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，文章会出现在旅游公司网站。故选C项。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】4 B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. (一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。 C Working from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados? Like most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%. The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one. It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from. There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and in this country.” says Ms Mottley. 8. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to ________. A. help the economy recover B. create jobs for visitors C. keep COVID-19 out D. compete against other islands 9. What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp? A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status. B. Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes. C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family. D. Earning at least $50,000 per family member 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan. B. All healthy and wealthy people are welcome. C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline. D. It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely. B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic. C. Office workers choose to work from the beach. D. Working abroad becomes easier than before. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。 D Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 12. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 13. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 14. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant(芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly(无线)connect their brains with phones and other devices.”（Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是Elon Musk让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。）可知，Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用思维使用现代设备，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“to reduce risk to healthy monkeys,”（为了减少对健康猴子的风险）可知，为了减少对健康猴子的风险，我们选择了临终的猴子。这里的“terminal”应该是指“临终的”，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said.（“想象一下，只用你的思维就能与你的亲人联系，上网或者玩游戏，”Neuralink说。）可知，Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. ”（这项临床试验被称为PRIME——精确机器人植入脑机接口。顾名思义，这个过程包括使用机器人将该公司植入物的导线像手术一样植入大脑中与运动相关的部分。）可知，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。所以短文的标题为“Neuralink植入芯片于人脑”。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____16____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. ____17____ Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____18____ Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters.____19____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship ____20____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A. Drama develops creativity. B. Drama improves concentration. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. (探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应。A项：Drama develops creativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”。D项：Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.( 因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would probably ___21___ them. Although many students ___22___ my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was doing ___23___. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though. One Saturday morning, Lyric, my teaching assistant, asked if I could meet him and Ari for dinner, ___24___ some advice on college applications. I politely ___25___ . However, my ___26___ for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute. I had intended to call Lyric to fix another day. As I had promised, I ___27___ to make it to the restaurant. The moment I stepped in, I was ___28___ surprised—a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up. They yelled, “Surprise!” Just imagine how ___29___ I was then. As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What on earth this all this for?” After everyone ____30____, Lyric made a toast: “Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel loved; you make us feel like we ____31____. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.” Hearing that, I was in tears, ____32____. Past memories crowded in. For four years I had ended every class, every day, with these parting ____33____: “Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.” Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance (坚持) mattered. What they didn’t know was that they changed my life and ____34____ my career that night. I’m ____35____ I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference. 21. A. replace B. join C. stop D. punish 22 A. liked B. hated C. attended D. skipped 23. A. pleasant B. interesting C. meaningful D. delightful 24. A. lecturing B. seeking C. telling D. instructing 25. A. admitted B. refused C. complained D. agreed 26. A. budget B. suitcase C. memory D. schedule 27. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. attempted 28. A. gradually B. totally C. eventually D. properly 29. A. bored B. satisfied C. defeated D. confused 30. A. calmed down B. broken down C. settled down D. came down 31. A. succeed B. matter C. care D. compete 32. A. fearless B. helpless C. speechless D. tireless 33. A. moments B. puzzles C. words D. letters 34. A. started B. ruined C. delayed D. saved 35. A. blessed B. disappointed C. regretful D. passive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名教师的个人经历和感受，以及与学生之间的一次特别聚会，展现了作者对自己职业意义的重新认识和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，一个四年级的教师，可能会加入他们。A. replace取代；B. join加入；C. stop停止；D. punish惩罚。根据前文“Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year.”和后文“Although many students ___2___ my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was doing ___3___. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though.”可知，此时的作者还在犹豫是否继续做教师，由此推知，作者可能会加入那些离开教师岗位的人的队伍。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多学生喜欢我的课，尤其是我的技巧和耐心，但我仍然认为我所做的事情没有意义。A. liked喜欢；B. hated讨厌；C. attended参加；D. skipped跳过。根据后文“Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel loved; you make us feel like we ___11___. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.”可知，学生很喜欢作者以及作者上的课。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. interesting有趣的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据前文“Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would probably ___1___ them.”和后文“It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference.”可知，作者在犹豫是否离开教师岗位，晚餐后，作者突然意识到自己的工作确实有很大的影响，由此推知，作者觉得自己所做的一切没有意义。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周六的早上，我的助教Lyric问我是否可以和他还有Ari共进晚餐，向他寻求一些关于大学申请的建议。A. lecturing开讲座，讲课；B. seeking寻求；C. telling告诉；D. instructing指导。根据后文“some advice on college applications”可知，对方是想寻求一些建议。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地同意了。A. admitted承认；B. refused拒绝；C. complained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据后文“As I had promised, I ___7___ to make it to the restaurant.”可知，作者最后去了餐厅，由此推知，作者同意了对方的邀约。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天我的日程排得满满的，一分钟也抽不出来。A. budget预算；B. suitcase行李箱；C. memory记忆；D. schedule日程安排。根据后文“for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute”可知，作者这天的日程安排非常满，一分钟也挤不出来。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我所承诺的那样，我还是设法赶到了餐馆。A. managed设法做到；B. intended打算；C. determined决定；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“The moment I stepped in, I was ___8___ surprised—a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up.”可知，作者最终设法成功赶到了餐厅。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走进去的那一刻，就完全惊呆了——学生都在一张长桌那儿站着，穿戴整齐。A. gradually逐渐地；B. totally完全地；C. eventually最后；D. properly适当地。根据后文“a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up. They yelled, ‘Surprise!’”可知，学生都在一张长桌那儿站着，穿戴整齐。他们喊道：“惊喜！”由此推知，作者当时完全惊呆了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我当时有多困惑。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. defeated被击败的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, ‘What on earth this all this for?’”可知，此时的作者不知道发生了什么事，由此推知，作者非常困惑。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“舒尔茨先生，你让我们所有人都感到被爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们在做你教我们的事。你，对我们很重要；我们都爱你。”A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broken down分解，出故障；C. settled down定居，安静下来；D. came down下来。根据常识和后文“Lyric made a toast: ‘Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel loved; you make us feel like we ___11___. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.’”可知，当所有人都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. succeed成功；B. matter重要；C. care关心；D. compete比赛。根据前文“you make all of us feel loved”和后文“You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.”可知，作者对这些学生有积极的影响，由此推知，作者让大家觉得自己很重要。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我泪流满面，说不出话来。A. fearless无畏的；B. helpless无助的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据前文“I was in tears”和后文“Past memories crowded in.”可知，作者当时被感动得一句话都说不出来。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年来，我每天每节课都以这样的告别语结束：“爱要广博。给予要慷慨。待人要友善。提拔他人。”A. moments时刻；B. puzzles难题；C. words言语，话语；D. letters信。根据后文“Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.”可知，后文是作者每节课要结束的时候所说的话。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，那晚他们改变了我的生活，挽救了我的事业。A. started开始；B. ruined毁坏；C. delayed推迟；D. saved拯救，节省。根据前文“Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance (坚持) mattered. What they didn’t know was that they changed my life”可知，在那时，作者意识到自己的坚持很重要，那次晚餐改变了作者的生活，使作者继续做老师，由此推知，这些学生挽救了作者的事业。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸好我没有取消那次晚餐。A. blessed幸运的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. passive被动的。根据后文“I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference.”可知，作者很感激这些学生，由此推知，作者觉得自己没有取消那次晚餐非常幸运。故选A项。 第二节： (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club ___36___ (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with ___37___ (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even ___38___ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ___39___ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ___40___ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ___41___ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club ___42___ (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ___43___ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ___44___ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ___45___ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 【答案】36. located 37. strength 38. hotter 39. giving 40. to move 41. The 42. was set 43. has drawn 44. which 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，超过100名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，展现了他们对武术的热爱。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。句中谓语是are practicing，空格处用非谓语动词，club和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，是不可数名词，意为“力量”，故填strength。 【38题详解】 考查比较级。句意：尽管气温已升至40摄氏度，但他们对武术的热情却更加高涨。even修饰比较级，因此空格处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在训练过程中，这个武术俱乐部的创始人Burhan穿过学生的队伍，耐心地指导他们。句中谓语是walks，空格处用非谓语动词，Burhan和give之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2011年，为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to move。 【41题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这段圆梦之旅让他接受了大量的武术训练，也让他对各种中国武术风格背后的传统精神有了更深的了解。空格处用定冠词特指“这段圆梦之旅”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【42题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，他在Sulaymaniyah成立了少林武术俱乐部，在那里教授武术，向学生介绍中国文化。武术俱乐部是被建立，由In 2017可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语a Shaolin Wushu club是单数，因此空格处是was set，故填was set。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，学校已经吸引了3000多名武术爱好者，从孩子到老人。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语school是单数，因此空格处用has drawn，故填has drawn。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：59岁的武术爱好者Soran说：“中国人常说‘以武为友’，这反映了中华文明对文化交流的开放胸怀。”空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：武术的目的不是控制别人，而是锻炼身体，拉近人与人之间的距离。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处用but，故填but。 第三节：单句语法填空 (共7题；每小题1分，满分7分) 。 46. Nearly 60% of our bookings come from regular customers and some personal ___________ (recommend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们近60%的预订来自老客户和一些个人推荐。根据空前some personal可知，空处应填动词recommend的名词recommendation，意为“推荐”，作宾语，recommendation为可数名词，根据some可知，空处应填名词复数形式。故填recommendations。 47. Generally speaking, teenagers tend to be ___________ (addict) to computer games without proper guidance.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，青少年在没有适当引导的情况下容易沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted to“沉迷于”为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填addicted。 48. I ___________ (plan) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had planned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我本来打算来的，但被恶劣的天气阻止了。空处为句子的谓语动词，动词plan发生在was prevented之前，表示过去的过去，plan需用过去完成时，had planned to do表示以前有所计划，但未能实现，意为“本来打算干……”。故填had planned。 49. Firstly, talking online is no ___________ (replace) for face to face contact. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】replacement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的交流。作表语，且表示“代替”应用名词replacement，故填replacement。 50. The beauty of the peach blossom is beyond ___________ (describe) in spring.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：春天的桃花美得难以形容。beyond description“无法形容,无法描述”为固定搭配，名词description作介词beyond的宾语。故填description。 51. It also makes the art more ___________ (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它还使艺术更容易被世界所接受，同时保护了未来原创艺术品。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构，根据more可知，空处应用形容词accessible与more构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 52. With his mind ___________ (focus) on the engaging novel, the boy ran into a tree on the sidewalk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的心思全神贯注在这本引人入胜的小说上，男孩在人行道上撞到了一棵树。本句为with的复合结构，mind与focus为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 focused。 第四节： (共8题；每小题1分，满分8分) 词组填空：根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。 behave oneself be admitted to tear down compare to be capable of be dressed in buzz with in addition to 53. Our house ___________ activities when everyone comes home. 54. ___________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 55. He told his pupils to ___________ while listening to the lecture. 56. The machines have three new unique functions, ___________ the traditional ones. 57. News came from the school office that Wang Lin ___________ Peking university already. 58. ___________ red from top to bottom, the lady can’t wait to enjoy the festival. 59. There is no better way to know yourself and to see what you ___________ than running constantly. 60. A lot of the old blocks ___________ to make room for new housing in the past few years. 【答案】53. buzzes with 54. In addition to 55. behave themselves 56. compared to 57. had been admitted to 58. Dressed in 59. are capable of 60. have been torn down 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里到处都是活动。根据下文“activities when everyone comes home”和句意“充满”可知，空处需填动词短语buzz with。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据comes可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主从句时态基本一致，故主句也用一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，主句主语为Our house，为单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填buzzes with。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将值班到午夜。根据下文“these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight”句意“除了”可知，空处需填介词短语in addition to，空处位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In addition to。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他告诉学生们听讲座时要规矩点。根据空前不定式符号to可知，空处需填动词短语原形。根据上文“He told his pupils to”和下文“while listening to the lecture”可知，空处需填动词短语behave oneself ，意为“举止得体，守规矩”，反身代词在人称上需和his pupils保持一致，故需用themselves。故填behave themselves。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：与传统的机器相比，这些机器有三个新的独特功能。根据上文“The machines have three new unique functions”和下文“the traditional ones”以及句意“与……相比”可知，空处需填compare to的适当形式，句中已有谓语动词have，空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The machines和compare为被动关系，故需用过去分词，作状语。故填compared to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：学校办公室传来消息，王林已经被北京大学录取了。根据上文“News came from the school office that Wang Lin”和下文“Peking university”以及句意“被……录取”可知，空处需填be admitted to的适当形式，空处为that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词，同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，从句中动作发生在主句动作came之前，且表示“被录取”，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been admitted to。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这位女士从头到脚都穿着红色的衣服，迫不及待地要去享受这个节日。根据下文“red from top to bottom”和句意“穿着”可知，空处需填be dressed in的适当形式，句中已有谓语动词can’t wait，空处需用非谓语动词形式，the lady和dress为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dressed in。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：没有比不断跑步更好的方法来了解自己，看看自己能做什么了。根据上文“know yourself and to see what you”和句意 “能够”可知，空处需填be capable of的适当形式，空处为what引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据is可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主从句时态基本一致，故从句也用一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，从句主语为you，系动词需用are。故填are capable of。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和动词时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，很多旧街区被拆除，为新住房腾出空间。根据上文“A lot of the old blocks”和下文“to make room for new housing”以及句意“拆除”可知，空处需填tear down的适当形式，句子主语A lot of the old blocks和tear down为被动关系，再根据时间状语in the past few years可知，空处需用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语A lot of the old blocks为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been torn down。 第四部分 读后续写 (满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pride and Defeat I had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task Little did I know that this would turn out to be one of the most important lessons in my life. The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding. In each round, the judges had always selected me as the best speaker. This means that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the whole business and started putting on airs with my teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad performance. I became so dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice but to continue their training schedule. The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet. Everyone knew that I was the most likely to win the overall best speaker for the series. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. Due to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasn't well prepared.I didn't know what to say and my mind just went blank. I was so nervous that I just stood there. I felt all the people present were looking at me with strange eyes. I was very embarrassed and shed big big sweat. Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. He whispered to me, "Don't be nervous and don't be afraid. All of us are here to support you and cheer you up. I'm here to help you.". At this time, I realized the mistakes I had made before. I shouldn't be too confident in myself. I should have humbly trained more with my teammates. At the moment, I was forgiven by my teammates. I pulled myself together, quickly straightened out my ideas and finished my speech. I saw all my teammates applaud for me and I was moved to tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为自己辩论方面的才能感到自豪，在准备参加全国辩论系列节目时，作者的信心达到了空前的高度，开始缺席训练，这使作者和队友产生了隔阂，决赛时作者作为最后一个发言人发言时，大厅里一片寂静。每个人都知道我最有可能赢得这个系列的最佳演讲者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当我开始演讲时。我知道事情很糟糕。”可知，第一段可描写作者在决赛时的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我的一个队友走过来拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写作者在队友的鼓励下幡然醒悟。 2.续写线索：表现不佳——队友鼓励——反省——完成演讲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①不能：fail to do/be unable to do ②支持：support/be back ③振作：pull oneself together/shake oneself together ④鼓掌：applaud/clap one's hands 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②害怕的：afraid/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Due to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasn't well prepared.（由“介词+which”引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]At this time, I realized the mistakes I had made before.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了that） 听力答案1-5. CAACB 6-10. BCACB 11-15. ABCBA 16-20. ABCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州五中2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Angela do today? A. She met a client. B. She had a meeting. C. She did her report. 2. What is the woman's concern about the house? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its price. 3. What will the man probably do this evening“ A. Watch TV. B. Play a match. C. Work overtime. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ball game. B. The weather. C. A party. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unusual about the new restaurant according to the man? A. The decoration. B. The music. C. The food. 7 What time does the new restaurant open? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Mondays and Tuesdays. C. From Thursdays to Sundays. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the library be closed? A. Because of the holiday. B. Because of the repair work. C. Because of the bad weather. 9. What did the woman plan to do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Do her homework. C. Handle her work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 11. What do we know about John? A. He has made progress in English. B. He accomplished a challenging task. C. He caused his teacher trouble. 12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Nervous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Wizz Air charge the man an extra $10? A. For snacks. B. For luggage. C. For seat selection. 14. How much did the man spend on the plane ticket? A. $340. B. $350. C. $360. 15 What is an advantage of Wizz Air according to the woman? A. Low prices. B. Delicious snacks. C. Excellent service. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will not pay the extra fee. B. He will visit his family. C. He will cancel his flight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A hiker. B. A tour guide. C. A photographer. 18. What can people do at the starting point? A. Get some food and water. B. Buy clothes. C. Park the car. 19. Where does the speaker suggest taking photos? A. At the waterfall. B. Beside the stream. C. Everywhere along the way. 20. What does the speaker think is the most important? A. Bringing a map. B. Wearing comfortable shoes. C. Paying attention to safety. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分`50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let a trained driver worry about the traffic while you enjoy New York City’s best sights. We have selected the top bus tours, perfect for your adventure in the City That Never Sleeps. USA Guided Tours — Discover NY Tour Price: Adults from $99; kids from $89 Duration: 6 hours On this full-day bus tour, you’ll drive through some of the city’s most famous and most-visited areas. You’ll enjoy the expert commentary and a history lesson from your tour guide. A 15-minute walk through each of the main stops is included, as is a boat cruise that takes you to see the famous NYC skyline. Tours depart at 9 and 10 a. m. daily. It also offers a night tour. A Slice of Brooklyn Bus Tours — The Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour Price: Adults from $105; kids from $95 Duration: 4 5 hours Brooklyn has so much to see and do — and eat! This tour will take you throughout Brooklyn to sample delicious slices from places like Grimaldi’s and L&B Spumoni Gardens. You’ll also see filming locations for movies like “Saturday Night Fever” and “Goodfellas”. Tours are available Friday through Monday and Wednesday at 11 a. m. On Location Tours — “Sex and the City” Hotspots Tour Price: From $66 Duration: 3. 5 hours Fans of “Sex and the City” can visit over 40 movie spots during this bus tour. View iconic filming locations, walk past Carrie Bradshaw’s brownstone apartment, sample cupcakes from Magnolia Bakery, drink a cosmopolitan and shop in Greenwich Village. Participants must be 18 or older. Tours depart Thursday to Sunday at 3:15 p. m. To read more, click here. 1. What is special of USA Guided Tours? A. It provides a boat tour. B. It only offers services during the daytime. C. It teaches visitors a history lesson from experts. D. It drives visitors through the whole New York City. 2. What can visitors do in A Slice of Brooklyn Bus Tours and On Location Tours? A. Go shopping. B. Cook delicious food. C. Watch ironic films. D. View filming locations. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. An entertainment magazine. B. A tourist brochure. C. A travel agency website. D. A pre-travel checklist. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C Working from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados? Like most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%. The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one. It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from. There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and in this country.” says Ms Mottley. 8. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to ________. A. help the economy recover B. create jobs for visitors C. keep COVID-19 out D. compete against other islands 9. What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp? A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status. B. Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes. C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family. D. Earning at least $50,000 per family member 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan. B. All healthy and wealthy people are welcome. C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline. D. It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely. B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic. C. Office workers choose to work from the beach. D. Working abroad becomes easier than before. D Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 12. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 13. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 14. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A famous Chinese proverb says “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____16____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. ____17____ Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____18____ Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters.____19____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship ____20____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A. Drama develops creativity. B Drama improves concentration. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would probably ___21___ them. Although many students ___22___ my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was doing ___23___. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though. One Saturday morning, Lyric, my teaching assistant, asked if I could meet him and Ari for dinner, ___24___ some advice on college applications. I politely ___25___ . However, my ___26___ for that day was so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute. I had intended to call Lyric to fix another day. As I had promised, I ___27___ to make it to the restaurant. The moment I stepped in, I was ___28___ surprised—a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up. They yelled, “Surprise!” Just imagine how ___29___ I was then. As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What on earth this all this for?” After everyone ____30____, Lyric made a toast: “Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel loved; you make us feel like we ____31____. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.” Hearing that, I was in tears, ____32____. Past memories crowded in. For four years I had ended every class, every day, with these parting ____33____: “Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.” Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance (坚持) mattered. What they didn’t know was that they changed my life and ____34____ my career that night. I’m ____35____ I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly, dawned on me that my job did make a great difference. 21. A. replace B. join C. stop D. punish 22. A. liked B. hated C. attended D. skipped 23. A. pleasant B. interesting C. meaningful D. delightful 24. A. lecturing B. seeking C. telling D. instructing 25. A. admitted B. refused C. complained D. agreed 26. A. budget B. suitcase C. memory D. schedule 27. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. attempted 28. A. gradually B. totally C. eventually D. properly 29. A. bored B. satisfied C. defeated D. confused 30. A. calmed down B. broken down C. settled down D. came down 31. A. succeed B. matter C. care D. compete 32. A. fearless B. helpless C. speechless D. tireless 33. A. moments B. puzzles C. words D. letters 34. A. started B. ruined C. delayed D. saved 35. A. blessed B. disappointed C. regretful D. passive 第二节： (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club ___36___ (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with ___37___ (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even ___38___ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ___39___ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ___40___ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ___41___ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club ___42___ (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ___43___ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ___44___ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ___45___ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 第三节：单句语法填空 (共7题；每小题1分，满分7分) 。 46. Nearly 60% of our bookings come from regular customers and some personal ___________ (recommend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Generally speaking, teenagers tend to be ___________ (addict) to computer games without proper guidance.（所给词的适当形式填空） 48. I ___________ (plan) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Firstly, talking online is no ___________ (replace) for face to face contact. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The beauty of the peach blossom is beyond ___________ (describe) in spring.（所给词的适当形式填空） 51. It also makes the art more ___________ (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.（所给词的适当形式填空） 52. With his mind ___________ (focus) on the engaging novel, the boy ran into a tree on the sidewalk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节： (共8题；每小题1分，满分8分) 词组填空：根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。 behave oneself be admitted to tear down compare to be capable of be dressed in buzz with in addition to 53. Our house ___________ activities when everyone comes home. 54. ___________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 55. He told his pupils to ___________ while listening to the lecture. 56. The machines have three new unique functions, ___________ the traditional ones. 57. News came from the school office that Wang Lin ___________ Peking university already. 58. ___________ red from top to bottom, the lady can’t wait to enjoy the festival. 59. There is no better way to know yourself and to see what you ___________ than running constantly. 60. A lot of the old blocks ___________ to make room for new housing in the past few years. 第四部分 读后续写 (满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pride and Defeat I had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task Little did I know that this would turn out to be one of the most important lessons in my life. The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding. In each round, the judges had always selected me as the best speaker. This means that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the whole business and started putting on airs with my teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad performance. I became so dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice but to continue their training schedule. The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet. Everyone knew that I was the most likely to win the overall best speaker for the series. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-5. CAACB 6-10. BCACB 11-15. ABCBA 16-20. ABCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$