Unit1 Past and Present(Integrated skills)同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Past and Present(Integrated skills)同步练习 一、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. There are many new ____________(工厂) in my hometown. 2. We should take action to protect the ____________(环境). 3. The old man likes living in the ____________(农村). 4. My father has gone to Shanghai on ____________(生意). 5. We can see a lot of tall ____________(建筑物) in big cities. 6. There is less air p__________ in the small village. 7. People often go to the m__________ to buy food and other things. 8. The government has made some l__________ to protect the wild animals. 9. My mother often goes to the market to buy f__________ vegetables. 10. We should try our best to r__________ the waste. 11. The c__________ of our city has changed a lot. 12. The river near my home used to be c__________, but now it's dirty. 13. We can use the Internet to get much i__________. 14. My grandfather often tells me some old s__________ about the past. 15. The school has p__________ us with many new books. 16. We should save water and electricity in our d__________ life. 17. The t__________ in big cities is always heavy. 18. The little girl is a__________ of the dark. 19. We should be f__________ to others. 20. My father usually r__________ a bike to work. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. There ____________(be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the past few years. 2. My mother often asks me ____________(help) her with the housework. 3. We should stop ____________(throw) rubbish into the river. 4. The air in the countryside is much ____________(fresh) than that in the city. 5. My father ____________(work) in this factory since he came here. 6. Look! The children ____________(play) football on the playground. 7. I have already ____________(see) the film twice. 8. It's ____________(importance) to protect the environment. 9. We should try our best to make our city ____________(beauty). 10. My sister is good at ____________(draw). 11. There are many ____________(visit) coming to our city every year. 12. The old man lives ____________(alone), but he doesn't feel ____________(lonely). 13. My mother ____________(buy) me a new dress yesterday. 14. We ____________(not go) to the park if it rains tomorrow. 15. The students are busy ____________(prepare) for the exam. 16. The government has taken action to reduce the air ____________(pollute). 17. My father used to ____________(smoke), but now he has given it up. 18. It's time for us ____________(have) a rest. 19. We should learn how ____________(save) water. 20. The ____________(develop) of our country is very fast. 三、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. There ________ a lot of fish in the river ten years ago, but now there aren't any. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. My hometown has changed a lot ________. A. in the past few years B. last year C. tomorrow D. now ( )3. —________ have you lived in this town? —For about five years. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ( )4. It's not easy ________ a foreign language well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning ( )5. My father has worked in this company ________ he came to this city. A. since B. for C. when D. until ( )6. The government has taken action to ________ the environment. A. protect B. pollute C. provide D. produce ( )7. We should stop ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. using C. to use D. used ( )8. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( )9. The air in the city is ________ than that in the countryside. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst ( )10. My mother ________ me a new dress if I pass the exam. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying ( )11. It's important ________ us ________ English well. A. for; learn B. of; learn C. for; to learn D. of; to learn ( )12. The old man ________ his hometown for about ten years. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from ( )13. —I'm very tired these days because of the hard work. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A. listen to; relaxed B. listening to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxing D. listening to; relaxing ( )14. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )15. The little girl is afraid of ________ at night. A. go out B. goes out C. going out D. went out ( )16. My parents often tell me ________ too much junk food. It's bad for my health. A. not eat B. not to eat C. eat D. to eat ( )17. —________ is it from your home to school? —About two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much ( )18. My sister ________ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( )19. —________ have you known each other? —Since we were in primary school. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )20. I ________ my key. I can't open the door. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. lose 四、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 我的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past few years. 2. 我们应该尽力保护环境。 We should ________ ________ best to protect the environment. 3. 他已经离开家乡十年了。 He has ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 4. 你曾经去过上海吗？ ________ you ever ________ ________ Shanghai? 5. 我还没有完成我的作业。 I ________ ________ my homework yet. 答案 一、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1. factories 2. environment 3. countryside 4. business 5. buildings 6. pollution 7. market 8. laws 9. fresh 10. recycle 11. condition 12. clean 13. information 14. stories 15. provided 16. daily 17. traffic 18. afraid 19. friendly 20. rides 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. have been 2. to help 3. throwing 4. fresher 5. has worked 6. are playing 7. seen 8. important 9. beautiful 10. drawing 11. visitors 12. alone; lonely 13. bought 14. won't go 15. preparing 16. pollution 17. smoke 18. to have 19. to save 20. development 三、单项选择 1. D。“ten years ago”是一般过去时标志，“fish”此处指鱼的数量，为复数概念，用“were”。 2. A。“in the past few years”与现在完成时连用，符合语境。 3. B。“For about five years”是时间段，用“How long”提问。 4. C。“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型。 5. A。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 6. A。“protect”意为“保护”，符合“政府采取行动保护环境”的语境。 7. B。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事” 。 8. C。“There be”句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，“a sports meeting”是单数，用“is going to be”。 9. B。“than”是比较级标志，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 10. C。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 11. C。“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，“important”描述学英语这件事，用“for”。 12. C。“for about ten years”是时间段，要与延续性动词连用，“be away from”是延续性动词短语。 13. A。“Why not + 动词原形”表建议；“make sb. + adj.”，“relaxed”修饰人。 14. B。“By bike”表示交通方式，用“How”提问。 15. C。“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。 16. B。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。 17. B。“About two kilometers”表示距离，用“How far”提问。 18. B。“She will be back in an hour”表明她去了图书馆还没回来，用“has gone to”。 19. A。“Since we were in primary school”表示时间段，用“How long”提问。 20. B。“I can't open the door”说明钥匙丢了对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。 四、完成句子 1. taken place 2. try our 3. been away 4. Have; been to 5. haven't finished 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$