Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How many CDs does Sam have? A．Seventeen hundred. B．Six hundred. C．Seven hundred. 2．What did Bob do after lunch? A．He did his homework. B．He cleaned his room. C．He mended his bike. 3．Why does the man think Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? A．Because he was too old. B．Because he was too weak. C．Because he was too silly. 4．Which book does the man think was exciting? A．Tom Sawyer. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter. 5．How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For only one day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6．What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A．Full of imagination (想象力). B．Great and cool. C．Interesting and encouraging (鼓舞人心的). 7．What are the two speakers talking about? A Two stories.． B．Sun Wukong. C．Yu Gong. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 8．Who works in the story club? A．Peter’s father. B．Ms. Jones. C．Alice’s mother. 9．Which doesn’t Peter advise Alice to do? A．To join the story club. B．To talk with her mother. C．To practice the piano in free time. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Why does the girl call Dave? A．To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B．To give two tickets to Dave. C．To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 11．When will they get to the cinema? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 听对话，完成小题。 12．What language is the woman studying in the department? A．Japanese. B．Korean. C．Chinese. 13．What does the woman think of the Japanese language? A．Hard but interesting. B．Difficult but important. C．Hard and different. 14．What does the woman do to improve her study? A．She does a lot of business (生意) with a Japanese company. B．She speaks the language as much as possible. C．She reads a lot about the country. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Waiter and customer (顾客). C．Shopper and clerk (职员). 16．Which table does the woman get in the end? A．A table next to the window. B．A table in the center. C．A table near the door. 17．How soon does the woman want to get her food? A．In a minute. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 30 minutes. 听短文，回答各小题。 18．What were the snakes doing? A．They were talking. B．They were eating. C．They were sleeping. 19．How did the little mouse feel? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Snakes sleep in winter. C．Mice like to live next to snakes. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Momotaro One day, an old woman found a peach（桃子）in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotaro. When Momotaro grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotaro beat them and went back home safely. Pinocchio A kind old man created（创造）Pinocchio from wood and treated（对待）him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale（鲸）ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man. 21. Who found the peach in the river? A．An old woman. B．An old man. C．An old couple. 22. What did Momotaro and Pinocchio have in common? A．They both came from a peach. B．They didn't love their fathers. C．They were not born humans. B People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous; he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was about a young man, who was good at archery(射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary(大名鼎鼎的)outlaw, and soon the leader of more than one hundred outlaws, known as his" Merry Men". Robin and his" Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for" robbing from the rich and giving to the poor". The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded. 23．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A．Clever and full of fun. B．Smart and serious. C．Cruel to the poor people. 24．What is the possible meaning of" enemy" in the last paragraph? A．A person who Robin wanted to beat against. B．A person who Robin worked with. C．A person who Robin wanted to protect. 25．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? ① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A．①④②③ B．③①②④ C．③①④② 26．What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A．Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B．People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C．The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays. C Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved good stories. As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. These included stories like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood. Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn't actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during the household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm's Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers' tales reflected traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and forests often appear in the Grimms' stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms' stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings. Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them primarily for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They" softened" and added drawings. This made them more appropriate for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral(寓意): work hard, be good, and listen to your parents. 27．When the two brothers were university students, they were interested in____. A．magical beings B．folktales C．modern stories 28．What does the underlined word" them" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Adults. B．Children. C．These stories. 29．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The brothers collected traditional stories all over France. B．Forests are difficult to see in Germany. C．People can learn something valuable from each of their stories. 30．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories. B．To explain why storytelling is important in Germany. C．To examine two of the Grimms' fairy tales. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Wisdom(智慧) won't come by itself A young prince had just recently become King. 　31． 　Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5, 000books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start. 　32． 　Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. 　33． 　At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt there were too many books. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense(精简) the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. 　34． 　More problems broke out in his kingdom——his enemies endlessly(无休止地)attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. 　35． 　Only if we set out to find out wisdom can we make a difference. A. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. B. If there is no action, there can be no gain. C. Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books. D. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. E. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she had to get 36． for some food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and 37． . She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The girl 38． the door and a man came out. She asked if he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want 39． . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual 40． . She felt she became light, and slowly she began to 41． into the sky. She flew higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She 42． her and asked her why she didn't stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told her not to 43． about it and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed happily. It snowed heavily that night. The girl died 44． a smile on her face. At the same time, some rich people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 45． themselves. 36．A．advice B．money C．time 37．A．hungry B．excited C．nervous 38．A．waited for B．knocked at C．took out 39．A．some B．many C．any 40．A．feeling B．history C．plan 41．A．walk B．fly C．run 42．A．thanked B．left C．welcomed 43．A．worry B．argue C．care 44．A．with B．for C．in 45．A．taught B．enjoyed C．learned 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) about the fantastic bird Jingwei. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 　46． 　(name) Nü Wa. She is a lively girl and enjoys 　47． 　(play) in the sea. One day, she goes to the Eastern Sea 　48． 　 (find ) something new. As she goes much 　49． (far) away from the shore (海岸), the water becomes more and more violent(猛烈的). Big waves come one after another. After a serious fight 　50． 　 the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her strength and drowns (溺水). After she dies, her soul turns into 　51． 　 bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow (乌鸦) 　52． 　a white beak(喙) and red feet. It makes the sad sound "Jingwei" and gets 　53． 　(it) name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It always carries small 　54． 　(stone) from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. And Jingwei won't stop 　55． 　 she feels tired. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas, but no one knows the real answer. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.”    The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out.     He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?”     He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”    So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 56．What was the lion sure of the big cave? 57．What did the jackal find before entering his cave? 58．What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? 59．Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? 60．How do you like the jackal? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是”My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示， 写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 1.要点提示 ： 1)What is your favorite story? 2)What is it about? 3)What can you learn from it? 2.要求 ： 1)句子连贯，语意通顺； 2)80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How many CDs does Sam have? A．Seventeen hundred. B．Six hundred. C．Seven hundred. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many CDs do you have now, Sam? M: I have seven hundred CDs. 2．What did Bob do after lunch? A．He did his homework. B．He cleaned his room. C．He mended his bike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob? M: Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00, I mended my bike. W: Oh, it was a really busy day. 3．Why does the man think Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? A．Because he was too old. B．Because he was too weak. C．Because he was too silly. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you think Yu Gong could move the mountains? M: No, I don’t think so. Because he was too old. 4．Which book does the man think was exciting? A．Tom Sawyer. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter yet? M: Yes, I think Harry Potter is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. 5．How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For only one day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Wow, your new mobile phone! Who gave it to you? M: Last week, my uncle sent it to me as my birthday present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6．What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A．Full of imagination (想象力). B．Great and cool. C．Interesting and encouraging (鼓舞人心的). 7．What are the two speakers talking about? A Two stories.． B．Sun Wukong. C．Yu Gong. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Han Mei. W: Hi, Lin Tao. M: What are you doing now? W: I’m reading a story—Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. M: What do you think of the story? W: It is really interesting and encouraging. I like it very much. M: I think so. But it’s impossible to move a mountain. I am reading Journey to the West. W: Oh, you’re great. It’s such a long story. Don’t you feel bored? M: No. I feel excited. The story’s main character Sun Wukong is so cool. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 8．Who works in the story club? A．Peter’s father. B．Ms. Jones. C．Alice’s mother. 9．Which doesn’t Peter advise Alice to do? A．To join the story club. B．To talk with her mother. C．To practice the piano in free time. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hey, Peter! Do you know the ending of the story of Yu Gong? M: No. Ms. Jones will tell me in the story club. Hey, Alice! You’re interested in stories. Why don’t you join the story club to listen to Ms. Jones’ stories?    W: My mother wants me to join the piano club. She wants me to be a pianist, not a writer.    M: What’s your own dream then?    W: I want to be a great basketball player. You know I like basketball and I play basketball very well.    M: You mean you don’t like playing the piano?    W: No! But I don’t want my mom to be unhappy.    M: You should talk with your mother. Tell her your likes and dislikes. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Why does the girl call Dave? A．To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B．To give two tickets to Dave. C．To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 11．When will they get to the cinema? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Are you free this evening, Dave? M: Yes. I have just finished my homework. W: Good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? M: Great! I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie is it? W: It is a famous action movie by Jackie Chan. Do you like it? M: Yes, I like action movies. I can’t stand comedies. W: Me, too. Jackie Chan is my favorite movie star. M: Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at 7:00. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. M: OK. 听对话，完成小题。 12．What language is the woman studying in the department? A．Japanese. B．Korean. C．Chinese. 13．What does the woman think of the Japanese language? A．Hard but interesting. B．Difficult but important. C．Hard and different. 14．What does the woman do to improve her study? A．She does a lot of business (生意) with a Japanese company. B．She speaks the language as much as possible. C．She reads a lot about the country. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Are you studying here? W: Yes. I’m studying in East Asian Languages Department. M: What are you learning? W: Japanese. M: Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes. The language is hard to learn, but it’s interesting. M: Do you know anything about that country? W: Yes. I’m reading a lot of books about Japan. I like its culture. It’s quite different from ours. M: Yes, it is. It’s important to learn the culture of a country if you want to learn its language well. W: You are right. M: Do you want to do business or teach in that country? W: I’m working in a company that does a lot of business with Japan. M: Oh, I see. Good luck. W: Thanks. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Waiter and customer (顾客). C．Shopper and clerk (职员). 16．Which table does the woman get in the end? A．A table next to the window. B．A table in the center. C．A table near the door. 17．How soon does the woman want to get her food? A．In a minute. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 30 minutes. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Will you please show me a table beside the window?    M: Sorry, there’s no table next to the window, only one table in the center.    W: In the center? OK.    M: This way, please.    W: Thank you.    M: Here’s the menu. Could I take your order?    W: Yes. I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two bottles of cola and two bowls of rice.    M: Is that all? We have Beijing Duck. It’s so delicious. Would you like to have a try?    W: All right.    M: OK. Your food will be ready in 10 minutes.    W: No, no, no! I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 30 minutes.    M: No problem. 听短文，回答各小题。 18．What were the snakes doing? A．They were talking. B．They were eating. C．They were sleeping. 19．How did the little mouse feel? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Snakes sleep in winter. C．Mice like to live next to snakes. 【答案】 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Today I will share a story with you. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. At first he wanted to find some friends to play with him, but when he got to their homes, he could not find anyone. He felt very sad. On his way home, he suddenly saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s house, so he quickly went into it. To his surprise, it was a snake’s house. Some snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t move or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never eat anything. So you could come back safely, my son.” II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Momotaro One day, an old woman found a peach（桃子）in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotaro. When Momotaro grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotaro beat them and went back home safely. Pinocchio A kind old man created（创造）Pinocchio from wood and treated（对待）him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale（鲸）ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man. 21. Who found the peach in the river? A．An old woman. B．An old man. C．An old couple. 22. What did Momotaro and Pinocchio have in common? A．They both came from a peach. B．They didn't love their fathers. C．They were not born humans. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了桃太郎和匹诺曹两个童话故事。 21. 细节题。根据 an old woman found a peach，可知一位老太太在河里发现了一个桃子，故选A。 22.推理题。根据 She and her husband found a child in the peach 和 A kind old man created（创造）Pinocchio from wood，可知他们的共同点是他们都不是天生的人类，故选C。 B People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous; he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was about a young man, who was good at archery(射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary(大名鼎鼎的)outlaw, and soon the leader of more than one hundred outlaws, known as his" Merry Men". Robin and his" Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for" robbing from the rich and giving to the poor". The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded. 23．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A．Clever and full of fun. B．Smart and serious. C．Cruel to the poor people. 24．What is the possible meaning of" enemy" in the last paragraph? A．A person who Robin wanted to beat against. B．A person who Robin worked with. C．A person who Robin wanted to protect. 25．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? ① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A．①④②③ B．③①②④ C．③①④② 26．What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A．Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B．People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C．The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays. 【答案】23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"劫富济贫"的故事。 23．细节理解题。根据In the legends ， Robin was extremely smart and humorous.(在传说中，罗宾非常聪明和幽默。)可知在传说中，罗宾非常聪明和幽默，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据He was cruel and treated the poor badly. （他很残忍，对待穷人很不好。）可知他应该是罗宾最大的敌人，需要打败的人，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据Among them , he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长)of Nottingham.(其中，他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的堂兄。) 以及and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws.(很快就成了一百个亡命之徒的首领。)以及Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived ，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. (罗宾和他的"Merry Men"总是寻找富人，并邀请他们到舍伍德森林的营地。当他们到达时，罗宾给他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏音乐。然后他拿走了他们的金子去帮助穷人。)可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.(人们讲述罗宾汉的故事已经有700多年了。)可推知罗宾汉的故事现在仍然很流行，故选C。 C Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved good stories. As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. These included stories like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood. Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn't actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during the household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm's Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers' tales reflected traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and forests often appear in the Grimms' stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms' stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings. Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them primarily for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They" softened" and added drawings. This made them more appropriate for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral(寓意): work hard, be good, and listen to your parents. 27．When the two brothers were university students, they were interested in____. A．magical beings B．folktales C．modern stories 28．What does the underlined word" them" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Adults. B．Children. C．These stories. 29．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The brothers collected traditional stories all over France. B．Forests are difficult to see in Germany. C．People can learn something valuable from each of their stories. 30．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories. B．To explain why storytelling is important in Germany. C．To examine two of the Grimms' fairy tales. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了格林兄弟和他们的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. （作为大学生，他们开始对民间故事感兴趣——人们一遍又一遍地背诵和讲述的传统故事。）可知两兄弟在大学时就对民间故事感兴趣，故选B。 28．代词指代题。根据Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them primarily for adults. （ 虽然今天大多数人认为这些故事是给孩子们的童话，但是兄弟俩最初写这些故事主要是为了成年人。 ）可知，them指的是这些故事。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据 This made them more appropriate for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral(寓意): work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.（这使它们更适合儿童。不过，就像早期的故事一样，每个故事都有一个寓意: 努力工作，做个好人，听父母的话。）可知人们能从他们的故事中学到很多有价值的东西，故选C。 30．写作目的题。根据第一段Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved reading stories.（雅各布和威廉格林是来自德国的两个喜欢阅读故事的年轻人。）及结合全文内容可知，主要讲述了格林兄弟和他们的故事。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Wisdom(智慧) won't come by itself A young prince had just recently become King. 　31． 　Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5, 000books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start. 　32． 　Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. 　33． 　At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt there were too many books. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense(精简) the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. 　34． 　More problems broke out in his kingdom——his enemies endlessly(无休止地)attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. 　35． 　Only if we set out to find out wisdom can we make a difference. A. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. B. If there is no action, there can be no gain. C. Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books. D. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. E. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. 【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了国王让智者一次次寻找书籍，却从来不看，最终无法解决问题，死于邻国统治者之手，通过这个故事告诉我们：要主动寻找智慧，学习智慧。 31．根据下文Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.（因此，他召集了国内外所有的智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。）可知说的是国王召集了国内外所有的智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，结合选项，应说为了统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。故选D。 32．根据上文Seeing so many books，the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start.（看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，他不知道如何开始。）和下文Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500 books，but the king still thought there were too many.（又过了五年。智者们再次去见国王，这次带来了500本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了。）可知说的是国王认为书多，结合选项，应说因此，他命令智者精简这些书，并把它们带回给他。故选E。 33．根据下文At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt there were too many books. During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense（精简）the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king.（这时，国王被许多问题困扰着，但他仍然觉得书太多了。在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书，并呈献给国王。）可知说的是智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书，并呈献给国王，结合选项，应说又过了五年，智者们带回了50本书。故选C。 34．根据上文During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense（精简）the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king.（在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书，并呈献给国王。）可知说的是智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书，结合选项，应说国王对阅读这本书不感兴趣，也没有时间从中学习。故选A。 35．根据上文Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy.（等待智慧降临是懒惰的一种方式。）可知说的是等待智慧降临是懒惰的一种方式，结合选项，应说如果没有行动，就没有收获。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she had to get 36． for some food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and 37． . She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The girl 38． the door and a man came out. She asked if he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want 39． . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual 40． . She felt she became light, and slowly she began to 41． into the sky. She flew higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She 42． her and asked her why she didn't stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told her not to 43． about it and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed happily. It snowed heavily that night. The girl died 44． a smile on her face. At the same time, some rich people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 45． themselves. 36．A．advice B．money C．time 37．A．hungry B．excited C．nervous 38．A．waited for B．knocked at C．took out 39．A．some B．many C．any 40．A．feeling B．history C．plan 41．A．walk B．fly C．run 42．A．thanked B．left C．welcomed 43．A．worry B．argue C．care 44．A．with B．for C．in 45．A．taught B．enjoyed C．learned 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个穷女孩在卖花，她不得不卖花赚钱，因为她的父母病得很重，可知最后却又冷又饿死在路边。 36．句意：她的父母病了，所以她不得不挣钱买吃的。A建议，B钱，C时间，根据A poor girl was selling flowers一个穷女孩在卖花，可知是为了赚钱，故选B。 37．句意：女孩感到又冷又饿。A饥饿的，B激动的，C紧张的，根据for some food，可知要买食物是因为饿，故选A。 38．句意：女孩敲了敲门，一个男人走了出来。A等候，B敲，C拿出，根据door，可知是敲门，故选B。 39．句意：那人说他不想要。A一些，B许多，C任何，根据didn't可知否定句用any表示一些，任何，故选C。 40．句意：她突然有一种不寻常的感觉。A感觉，B历史，C计划，根据She felt she became light她觉得自己变得轻盈了，可知是一种不寻常的感觉，故选A。 41．句意：她觉得自己变轻了，她开始慢慢地飞向天空。A走步，B飞，C跑，根据She flew higher and higher她飞得越来越高，可知开始飞，故选B。 42．句意：她欢迎她，并问她为什么不呆在家里。A感谢，B离开，C欢迎，根据A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny一群人来接她。走在他们前面的是她的奶奶，可知来欢迎她，故选C。 43．句意：奶奶告诉她不要担心，并给了她很多漂亮的衣服和美味的食物。A担心，B争吵，C关心，根据The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill女孩告诉她，她不得不卖花赚钱，因为她的父母病得很重，可知奶奶安慰她别担心，故选A。 44．句意：那女孩死时脸上带着微笑。A有，B为了，C在里面，根据a smile on her face，可知是脸上带着微笑，故用介词with，故选A。 45．句意：与此同时，一些富人在美丽的房子里开始唱圣诞歌曲，玩得很开心。A教，B欣赏，C学会，根据began to sing Christmas，可知很开心，enjoy oneself，固定搭配，玩得开心，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) about the fantastic bird Jingwei. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 　46． 　(name) Nü Wa. She is a lively girl and enjoys 　47． 　(play) in the sea. One day, she goes to the Eastern Sea 　48． 　 (find ) something new. As she goes much 　49． (far) away from the shore (海岸), the water becomes more and more violent(猛烈的). Big waves come one after another. After a serious fight 　50． 　 the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her strength and drowns (溺水). After she dies, her soul turns into 　51． 　 bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow (乌鸦) 　52． 　a white beak(喙) and red feet. It makes the sad sound "Jingwei" and gets 　53． 　(it) name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It always carries small 　54． 　(stone) from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. And Jingwei won't stop 　55． 　 she feels tired. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas, but no one knows the real answer. 【答案】46．named；47．playing；48．to find；49．farther；50．with；51．a； 52．with；53．its；54．stones；55．unless 【解析】【分析】主要讲了精卫填海的故事。 46．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿，名叫女娲。name叫做，实义动词，是daughter的承受者，所以用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词是named。故填named。 47．句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，她喜欢在海里玩。play玩，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故填playing。 48．句意：有一天，她去东海找新东西。find发现，实义动词。she goes to the Eastern Sea她去东海，可知目的是找新东西，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to find，故填to find。 49．句意：随着她离海岸越来越远，水变得越来越猛烈。far远，副词，much修饰比较级，far的比较级是farther，更远，故填farther。 50．句意：在与愤怒的大海搏斗之后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。fight with...和......抗争，固定搭配，故填with。 51．句意：她死后，她的灵魂变成了一只叫做"精卫"的鸟。bird鸟，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。 52．句意：与普通鸟类不同，精卫看起来像一只乌鸦，长着嘴白色，脚红色。根据a white beak(喙) and red feet可知此处表伴随，with带有，介词，故填with。 53．句意：它发出悲伤的声音："精卫"，并从这个声音中得名。it它，主格，做主语。name名字，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。 54．句意：它总是从西山运来小石子来填满东海。stone石头，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数stones，故填stones。 55．句意：除非感到疲倦，否则精卫不会停下脚步。she feels tired感到疲倦， AndJingwei won't stop精卫不会停下脚步，结合句子可知讲的是除非感到疲倦，否则精卫不会停下脚步，unless除非......否则......，连词，故填unless。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.”    The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out.     He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?”     He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”    So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 56．What was the lion sure of the big cave? 57．What did the jackal find before entering his cave? 58．What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? 59．Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? 60．How do you like the jackal? 【答案】 56. He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 57. The footprints of the lion. 58. He thought he would die as soon as he entered. 59.Because he was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply. 60．He is Clever. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。 56．根据“On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, ‘It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.’”可知，狮子确信洞穴里面一定住着什么动物。故填He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 57．根据“While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out.”可知，进入洞穴前，豺发现了狮子的脚印。故填The footprints of the lion. 58．根据“He thought, ‘If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?’”可知，豺想到如果洞穴里真的有一只狮子，他一进去就死了。故填He thought he would die as soon as he entered. 59．根据“I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”可知，狮子认为洞穴如果今天不回复豺，豺就会跑掉，所以才代表洞穴回复豺。故填Because he was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply. 60．通读全文可知，这只豺凭借自己的聪明才智得以保护自己不被狮子吃掉，所以这只豺很聪明。故填He is Clever. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是”My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示， 写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 1.要点提示 ： 1)What is your favorite story? 2)What is it about? 3)What can you learn from it? 2.要求 ： 1)句子连贯，语意通顺； 2)80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. Once there lived a fox and a crow. One day the fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his mouth. He wanted to get the meat in the crow's mouth. Whatever the fox said, the crow kept standing on the branch in silence until the fox told the crow he had the most beautiful voice. The crow was so happy to hear this that he opened his mouth to sing a song. As a result, as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. The story reminds us that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. $$null