内容正文:
【原创】专题08 形容词副词比较级最高级专项训练 100 题(一)
(含解析)
一、基础题(30 题)
这类题目聚焦于形容词和副词比较级、最高级的基础用法。主要考查考生对规则变化的比较级和最高级形式的掌握,以及在简单语境中正确运用原级、比较级和最高级进行描述和比较的能力。常见考点包括:直接在形容词或副词后加 -er 或 -est 构成比较级和最高级,如 tall - taller - tallest;以 -y 结尾的词,变 -y 为 -i 再加 -er 或 -est,如 happy - happier - happiest;还有一些双写尾字母加 -er 或 -est 的情况,如 big - bigger - biggest。答题时,考生要先判断句子是否存在比较的语境,有 “than” 出现时,通常用比较级;在三者或三者以上比较,或有 “in...”“of...” 等表示范围的短语时,一般用最高级。同时,要注意形容词和副词的词性,修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词用副词。
1. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one.
2. My sister is much ________ (tall) than she was two years ago.
3. Of the two boys, Tom is the ________ (young).
4. The weather today is ________ (bad) than it was yesterday.
5. Which is ________ (big), the sun or the moon?
6. He runs ________ (fast) than his brother.
7. My mother gets up ________ (early) in my family.
8. This kind of food tastes ________ (good) than that one.
9. The little girl looks ________ (lovely) in the red dress.
10. Which subject do you like ________ (well), math or English?
11. This box is too ________ (heavy) for me to carry.
12. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (wise) you will be.
13. My father is ________ (busy) than my mother.
14. He did the work as ________ (careful) as his sister.
15. It's getting ________ (hot) as summer comes.
16. This problem is ________ (easy) than that one.
17. The boy is ________ (lazy) in his class. He never does his homework.
18. The ________ (many) friends you have, the ________ (happy) you will be.
19. The flowers in the garden smell ________ (sweet).
20. She speaks English ________ (fluently) than her classmates.
21. The movie is very ________ (boring). I don't want to watch it again.
22. This dress is ________ (expensive) than that one. I can't afford it.
23. My brother is ________ (strong) than me. He can lift heavy things.
24. The ________ (far) we go, the ________ (beautiful) the scenery becomes.
25. The book is very ________ (useful). It helps me a lot.
26. The ________ (early) you start, the ________ (soon) you will finish.
27. This room is ________ (clean) than that one. We can stay here.
28. He plays basketball ________ (good) in our school team.
29. The weather in Beijing is ________ (dry) than that in Shanghai.
30. The ________ (little) you eat junk food, the ________ (healthy) you will be.
二、中等题(40 题)
中等难度的题目在基础题的基础上增加了复杂度。一方面,深入考查多音节词比较级和最高级的构成,需要在词前加 more 或 most,像 important - more important - most important。另一方面,着重考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,以及在特定语境中灵活运用比较级和最高级的能力。此外,还涉及到一些不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化,如 good/well - better - best,bad/badly - worse - worst 等。答题技巧在于准确理解句子含义,确定比较的对象和范围。对于 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,要明白其表达 “越……,就越……” 的含义,前后两个比较级要根据句子逻辑正确选择。同时,要牢记不规则变化的形式,避免混淆。
31. This is one of the ________ (important) meetings this year.
32. He is the ________ (tall) among the three boys.
33. Which city is ________ (far) from Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
34. The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China.
35. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. It's really terrible.
36. My father is the ________ (busy) person in my family. He always has a lot of work to do.
37. The more you practice, the ________ (well) you can play the piano.
38. She is the ________ (outgoing) girl in her class. Everyone likes her.
39. Which is ________ (difficult), math or physics?
40. The ________ (old) of the two sisters is a teacher.
41. The ________ (careful) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
42. This is the ________ (good) way to solve the problem.
43. He is one of the ________ (famous) singers in our country.
44. The ________ (much) you exercise, the ________ (strong) you will be.
45. The ________ (near) you get to the sun, the ________ (hot) it is.
46. This book is ________ (interesting) than any other book in the library.
47. The ________ (late) news is that our team won the game.
48. The ________ (many) trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
49. She is ________ (good) at English than her brother.
50. The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make.
51. This is the ________ (expensive) computer in the store.
52. The ________ (little) water we waste, the more we can save.
53. Which is ________ (big), the earth or the Mars?
54. The ________ (early) bird catches the worm.
55. He is the ________ (lazy) student in his class. His grades are always the worst.
56. The ________ (fast) you run, the ________ (soon) you will reach the finish line.
57. This is one of the ________ (dangerous) animals in the world.
58. The ________ (wise) you are, the better decisions you will make.
59. She is the ________ (clever) girl I have ever met.
60. The ________ (much) money you save, the more you can buy what you want.
61. Which is ________ (popular), basketball or football?
62. The ________ (long) you sleep, the more energetic you will be.
63. This is the ________ (boring) TV show I have watched. I almost fell asleep.
64. The ________ (high) you climb, the ________ (beautiful) the view is.
65. He is ________ (good) at drawing than at singing.
66. The ________ (few) cars there are on the road, the less pollution there will be.
67. This is one of the ________ (helpful) books I have read.
68. The ________ (far) you travel, the more experiences you will have.
69. The ________ (cold) it is, the more clothes we need to wear.
70. She is the ________ (quiet) girl in the class. She seldom talks.
三、难题(30 题)
难题综合考查多个知识点,不仅涵盖复杂语境下比较级和最高级的运用,还涉及形容词和副词的修饰关系、与其他语法知识的结合等。例如,在 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构中,可能会出现比较级前有修饰词,如 much、even、far 等加强比较程度的情况;还可能结合定语从句、状语从句等复合句进行考查,要求考生准确判断先行词、关系词以及从句的逻辑关系。答题时,考生需要全面分析句子结构,理清各个部分之间的关系。先确定句子的核心结构,再根据语境和语法规则判断比较级或最高级的使用是否正确。对于复合句,要准确识别从句类型,理解其在整个句子中的作用,从而确定形容词或副词的正确形式。
71. The ________ (careful) he drives, the ________ (safe) he will be.
72. This is the ________ (large) population I have ever known in a city.
73. The ________ (hard) you study, the ________ (high) your scores will be.
74. The ________ (little) time you spend on games, the ________ (much) time you have for study.
75. The ________ (soon) we start, the ________ (early) we will arrive.
76. The ________ (old) the house is, the ________ (dangerous) it becomes.
77. The ________ (many) languages you learn, the ________ (open - minded) you will be.
78. This is the ________ (successful) business he has ever done. It brought him a lot of money.
79. The ________ (fast) you type, the ________ (efficient) you can finish the work.
80. The ________ (deep) you understand the text, the ________ (good) you can answer the questions.
81. The ________ (more) vegetables you eat, the ________ (less) chance you have of getting sick.
82. The ________ (far) the factory is from the city, the ________ (less) pollution it causes.
83. The ________ (quick) you react, the ________ (good) you can handle the situation.
84. This is the ________ (expensive) gift I have received. It's a diamond necklace.
85. The ________ (long) the meeting lasts, the ________ (tired) the participants will be.
86. The ________ (few) mistakes you make in the exam, the ________ (high) your grade will be.
87. The ________ (hot) the weather is, the ________ (more) people go to the beach.
88. The ________ (late) you stay up, the ________ (sleepy) you will be the next day.
89. The ________ (wise) you manage your time, the ________ (productive) you will be.
90. This is the ________ (beautiful) painting I have seen in this exhibition.
91. The ________ (more) you know about history, the ________ (clear) you can see the future.
92. The ________ (less) you depend on others, the ________ (independent) you will be.
93. The ________ (hard) the problem is, the ________ (much) effort you need to solve it.
94. The ________ (near) you live to the school, the ________ (convenient) it is for you to go to school.
95. The ________ (good) you are at sports, the ________ (more) likely you are to join the school team.
96. The ________ (more) you practice speaking English, the ________ (fluently) you can speak.
97. The ________ (less) you waste food, the ________ (more) resources we can save.
98. The ________ (fast) the Internet speed is, the ________ (smooth) the online experience will be.
99. The ________ (old) the tree is, the ________ (thick) its trunk is.
100. The ________ (more) you explore the city, the ________ (familiar) you will be with it.
答案解析
1. more interesting。“than” 表明用比较级,interesting 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more。
2. taller。“than” 表示比较,tall 的比较级是 taller。
3. younger。“Of the two boys” 表示两者比较,用比较级,young 的比较级是 younger。
4. worse。“than” 提示用比较级,bad 的比较级是 worse。
5. bigger。“the sun or the moon” 两者比较,big 的比较级是 bigger。
6. faster。“than” 前用比较级,fast 的比较级是 faster。
7. earliest。“in my family” 表示范围,用最高级,early 的最高级是 earliest。
8. better。“than” 引导比较,good 的比较级是 better。
9. lovely。look 是系动词,后接形容词原形 lovely 作表语。
10. better。“math or English” 两者选择,用 well 的比较级 better。
11. heavy。too...to 结构中,too 后接形容词原形 heavy。
12. more; wiser。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,much 的比较级是 more,wise 的比较级是 wiser。
13. busier。“than” 前用比较级,busy 的比较级是 busier。
14. carefully。as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级,修饰动词 did 用副词 carefully。
15. hotter。“getting” 表示变化,用比较级,hot 的比较级是 hotter。
16. easier。“than” 提示用比较级,easy 的比较级是 easier。
17. laziest。“in his class” 表示范围,用最高级,lazy 的最高级是 laziest。
18. more; happier。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,many 的比较级是 more,happy 的比较级是 happier。
19. sweet。smell 是系动词,后接形容词原级 sweet。
20. more fluently。“than” 前用比较级,fluently 是多音节副词,比较级在前面加 more。
21. boring。be 动词后接形容词原级 boring 作表语。
22. more expensive。“than” 表明用比较级,expensive 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more。
23. stronger。“than” 前用比较级,strong 的比较级是 stronger。
24. farther; more beautiful。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,far 的比较级是 farther,beautiful 的比较级是 more beautiful。
25. useful。be 动词后接形容词原级 useful 作表语。
26. earlier; sooner。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,early 的比较级是 earlier,soon 的比较级是 sooner。
27. cleaner。“than” 提示用比较级,clean 的比较级是 cleaner。
28. best。“in our school team” 表示范围,用最高级,good 的最高级是 best。
29. drier。“than” 前用比较级,dry 的比较级是 drier。
30. less; healthier。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,little 的比较级是 less,healthy 的比较级是 healthier。
31. most important。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构,important 的最高级是 most important。
32. tallest。“among the three boys” 表示范围,用最高级,tall 的最高级是 tallest。
33. farthest。“Shanghai or Guangzhou” 两者以上比较,用最高级,far 的最高级是 farthest。
34. longest。“in China” 表示范围,用最高级,long 的最高级是 longest。
35. worst。“I have ever seen” 表示范围,用最高级,bad 的最高级是 worst。
36. busiest。“in my family” 表示范围,用最高级,busy 的最高级是 busiest。
37. better。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,well 的比较级是 better。
38. most outgoing。“in her class” 表示范围,用最高级,outgoing 的最高级是 most outgoing。
39. more difficult。“math or physics” 两者比较,用比较级,difficult 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more。
40. elder。“of the two sisters” 表示两者中较年长的,用 elder。
41. more carefully。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,careful 的比较级是 more carefully。
42. best。“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最……”,good 的最高级是 best。
43. most famous。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构,famous 的最高级是 most famous。
44. more; stronger。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,much 的比较级是 more,strong 的比较级是 stronger。
45. nearer; hotter。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,near 的比较级是 nearer,hot 的比较级是 hotter。
46. more interesting。“than any other...” 表示比较,用比较级,interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。
47. latest。“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最新的”,late 的最高级是 latest。
48. more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,many 的比较级是 more。
49. better。“than” 前用比较级,good 的比较级是 better。
50. harder。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,hard 的比较级是 harder。
51. most expensive。“in the store” 表示范围,用最高级,expensive 的最高级是 most expensive。
52. less。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,little 的比较级是 less。
53. bigger。“the earth or the Mars” 两者比较,用比较级,big 的比较级是 bigger。
54. early。“the + 形容词原级” 表示 “早的”,用 early。
55. laziest。“in his class” 表示范围,用最高级,lazy 的最高级是 laziest。
56. faster; sooner。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,fast 的比较级是 faster,soon 的比较级是 sooner。
57. most dangerous。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构,dangerous 的最高级是 most dangerous。
58. wiser。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,wise 的比较级是 wiser。
59. cleverest。“I have ever met” 表示范围,用最高级,clever 的最高级是 cleverest。
60. more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,much 的比较级是 more。
61. more popular。“basketball or football” 两者比较,用比较级,popular 的比较级是 more popular。
62. longer。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,long 的比较级是 longer。
63. most boring。“I have watched” 表示范围,用最高级,boring 的最高级是 most boring。
64. higher; more beautiful。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,high 的比较级是 higher,beautiful 的比较级是 more beautiful。
65. better。“than” 前用比较级,good 的比较级是 better。
66. fewer。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,few 的比较级是 fewer。
67. most helpful。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构,helpful 的最高级是 most helpful。
68. farther。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,far 的比较级是 farther。
69. colder。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,cold 的比较级是 colder。
70. quietest。“in the class” 表示范围,用最高级,quiet 的最高级是 quietest。
71. more carefully; safer。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,carefully 的比较级是 more carefully,safe 的比较级是 safer。
72. largest。“I have ever known” 表示范围,用最高级,large 的最高级是 largest。
73. harder; higher。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,hard 的比较级是 harder,high 的比较级是 higher。
74. less; more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,little 的比较级是 less,much 的比较级是 more。
75. sooner; earlier。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构,soon 的比较级是 sooner,early 的比较级是 earlier ,表示 “我们出发得越早,到达得就越早”。
76. older; more dangerous。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,old 的比较级是 older,dangerous 是多音节词,其比较级在前面加 more,意思是 “房子越旧,就变得越危险”。
77. more; more open - minded。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,many 的比较级是 more,open - minded 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,表示 “你学的语言越多,你就会越思想开放”。
78. most successful。“he has ever done” 表明范围,用最高级,successful 是多音节词,最高级在前面加 most,即 “这是他做过的最成功的生意”。
79. faster; more efficient。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,fast 的比较级是 faster,efficient 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,意为 “你打字越快,完成工作就越高效”。
80. deeper; better。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,deep 的比较级是 deeper,good 的比较级是 better,表示 “你对文章理解得越深刻,就能越好地回答问题”。
81. more; less。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,many 的比较级是 more,little 的比较级是 less,意思是 “你吃的蔬菜越多,生病的几率就越小”。
82. farther; less。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,far 的比较级是 farther,little 的比较级是 less,即 “工厂离城市越远,造成的污染就越少” 。
83. quicker; better。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,quick 的比较级是 quicker,good 的比较级是 better,表示 “你反应越快,就能越好地处理这种情况”。
84. most expensive。“I have received” 表示范围,用最高级,expensive 是多音节词,最高级在前面加 most,意思是 “这是我收到的最昂贵的礼物”。
85. longer; more tired。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,long 的比较级是 longer,tired 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,即 “会议持续的时间越长,参会者就会越疲惫”。
86. fewer; higher。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,few 的比较级是 fewer,high 的比较级是 higher,表示 “你在考试中犯的错误越少,你的分数就会越高”。
87. hotter; more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,hot 的比较级是 hotter,many 的比较级是 more,意思是 “天气越热,去海滩的人就越多”。
88. later; sleepier。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,late 的比较级是 later,sleepy 的比较级是 sleepier,表示 “你熬夜越晚,第二天就会越困”。
89. wiser; more productive。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,wise 的比较级是 wiser,productive 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,意为 “你管理时间越明智,你就会越高效”。
90. most beautiful。“I have seen in this exhibition” 表示范围,用最高级,beautiful 是多音节词,最高级在前面加 most,即 “这是我在这个展览中见过的最美的画作”。
91. more; clearer。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,much 的比较级是 more,clear 的比较级是 clearer,表示 “你对历史了解得越多,你对未来的看法就会越清晰”。
92. less; more independent。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,little 的比较级是 less,independent 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,意思是 “你越不依赖别人,你就会越独立”。
93. harder; more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,hard 的比较级是 harder,much 的比较级是 more,即 “问题越难,你解决它所需的努力就越多”。
94. nearer; more convenient。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,near 的比较级是 nearer,convenient 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,表示 “你住得离学校越近,上学就越方便”。
95. better; more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,good 的比较级是 better,many 的比较级是 more,意思是 “你越擅长运动,你就越有可能加入校队”。
96. more; more fluently。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,much 的比较级是 more,fluently 是多音节副词,比较级在前面加 more,表示 “你练习说英语越多,你就能说得越流利”。
97. less; more。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,little 的比较级是 less,much 的比较级是 more,即 “你浪费的食物越少,我们能节省的资源就越多”。
98. faster; smoother。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,fast 的比较级是 faster,smooth 的比较级是 smoother,表示 “网速越快,上网体验就会越流畅”。
99. older; thicker。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,old 的比较级是 older,thick 的比较级是 thicker,意思是 “树的年龄越大,它的树干就越粗”。
100. more; more familiar。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,much 的比较级是 more,familiar 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,表示 “你对这座城市探索得越多,你就会对它越熟悉”
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