2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习专题09 形容词副词比较级最高级专项训练 100 题（二）

【原创】专题08 形容词副词比较级最高级专项训练 100 题（二） （含解析） 一、基础题（30 题） 基础题主要考查形容词和副词的基本概念、原级、比较级和最高级的简单形式变化，以及在简单句子情境中的基础应用。重点在于掌握常见形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化规则，如直接加 -er/-est，以 -e 结尾加 -r/-st，辅音字母加 -y 结尾变 -y 为 -i 加 -er/-est 等，同时学会依据句子中的比较词（如 than）、范围词（如 in/of 短语）来判断使用何种形式。 1. The weather today is ________ (sunny) than yesterday. 2. My brother runs ________ (fast) in his class. 3. This book is as ________ (interesting) as that one. 4. Which is ________ (big), an elephant or a tiger? 5. The little girl looks ________ (pretty) in the pink dress. 6. He studies ________ (hard) than his sister. 7. Of all the students, Tom is the ________ (tall). 8. The ________ (many) fruits you eat, the better you will feel. 9. This box is too ________ (heavy) for me to lift. 10. She sings ________ (loudly) than her friend. 11. The movie was very ________ (exciting). I enjoyed it a lot. 12. My mother gets up ________ (early) than my father. 13. Which subject do you like ________ (well), Chinese or math? 14. The ________ (hot) it is, the more water we need. 15. The flowers smell ________ (sweet). 16. This problem is ________ (easy) to solve than that one. 17. He is the ________ (lazy) boy in our class. He often sleeps in class. 18. The ________ (little) time you spend on TV, the more time you have for study. 19. The story he told was very ________ (funny). 20. She speaks English ________ (clearly) than before. 21. The ________ (far) we go, the more beautiful the scenery becomes. 22. This dress is ________ (expensive) than the one I saw yesterday. 23. My sister is much ________ (thin) than she was last year. 24. The ________ (early) you start, the ________ (soon) you will finish. 25. The food in this restaurant tastes ________ (delicious). 26. The ________ (wet) the ground is, the more careful you should be. 27. This room is ________ (clean) than that one. We can stay here. 28. He plays basketball ________ (good) among his classmates. 29. The weather in Beijing is ________ (dry) than that in Shanghai. 30. The ________ (few) mistakes you make, the better your score will be. 二、中等题（40 题） 中等题在基础题的基础上增加了难度，重点考查多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（通过加 more/most 构成），以及形容词和副词在不同句子成分中的用法辨析，如形容词作定语、表语，副词作状语等。同时涉及一些特殊用法，像比较级表示最高级含义（如 “比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”），以及一些固定搭配中形容词和副词的形式选择。答题时要注意分析句子结构，判断词性需求，还要留意语境中隐含的比较关系。 31. This is one of the ________ (important) events in our school this year. 32. He is the ________ (outgoing) student in his class. Everyone likes to be with him. 33. Which city is ________ (far) from our town, New York or London? 34. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China. 35. This is the ________ (bad) meal I have ever had. I don't want to eat it anymore. 36. My father is the ________ (busy) in my family. He always works late. 37. The more you practice speaking English, the ________ (well) you can speak it. 38. She is the ________ (careful) girl in the group. She never makes mistakes. 39. Which is ________ (difficult) to learn, physics or chemistry? 40. The ________ (old) of the two brothers is a doctor. 41. The ________ (carefully) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 42. This is the ________ (good) way to solve the problem. We should try it. 43. He is one of the ________ (famous) writers in our country. His books are very popular. 44. The ________ (much) exercise you take, the ________ (strong) you will be. 45. The ________ (close) you look at the picture, the more details you will find. 46. This book is ________ (interesting) than any other book I have read this year. 47. The ________ (late) news says that there will be a storm tomorrow. 48. The ________ (many) trees we plant, the better the environment will be. 49. She is ________ (good) at math than her brother. She always gets higher scores. 50. The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make. 51. This is the ________ (expensive) computer in the store. I can't afford it. 52. The ________ (little) water we waste, the more we can save for the future. 53. Which is ________ (big), the earth or the moon? 54. The ________ (early) bird catches the worm. It's a good saying. 55. He is the ________ (lazy) student in his class. He seldom does his homework. 56. The ________ (fast) you run, the ________ (soon) you will reach the finish line. 57. This is one of the ________ (dangerous) animals in the forest. We should stay away from it. 58. The ________ (wise) you are, the better decisions you will make. 59. She is the ________ (clever) girl I have ever met. She can solve any problem quickly. 60. The ________ (much) money you save, the more you can buy what you want. 61. Which is ________ (popular) among students, football or basketball? 62. The ________ (long) you sleep, the more energetic you will be in the morning. 63. This is the ________ (boring) movie I have watched. I almost fell asleep. 64. The ________ (high) you climb, the ________ (beautiful) the view is. 65. He is ________ (good) at drawing than at singing. He draws very well. 66. The ________ (few) cars there are on the road, the less pollution there will be. 67. This is one of the ________ (helpful) books I have read. It gives me a lot of advice. 68. The ________ (far) you travel, the more experiences you will have. 69. The ________ (cold) it is, the more clothes we need to wear. 70. She is the ________ (quiet) girl in the class. She hardly talks. 三、难题（30 题） 难题主要考查形容词和副词在复杂句子结构中的综合运用，包括在各类从句（如定语从句、状语从句）中的用法，以及与其他语法知识（如时态、语态）结合的情况。还会涉及一些特殊的比较结构和习惯用法，如 “the + 比较级 + of the two...”“倍数 + 比较级” 等。答题时，需要全面分析句子的语法结构和语义逻辑，准确判断句子所表达的比较关系、修饰关系等，同时要熟练掌握各类特殊结构和用法。 71. The ________ (careful) he drives, the ________ (safe) he will be. We should always drive carefully. 72. This is the ________ (large) population I have ever known in a small town. It's amazing. 73. The ________ (hard) you study, the ________ (high) your scores will be. So work hard! 74. The ________ (little) time you spend on games, the ________ (much) time you have for reading. 75. The ________ (soon) we start, the ________ (early) we will arrive. We'd better leave now. 76. The ________ (old) the house is, the ________ (dangerous) it becomes. We need to repair it. 77. The ________ (many) languages you learn, the ________ (open - minded) you will be. It's good to learn new languages. 78. This is the ________ (successful) business he has ever done. It brought him a lot of money. 79. The ________ (fast) you type, the ________ (efficient) you can finish the work. Practice typing more. 80. The ________ (deep) you understand the text, the ________ (good) you can answer the questions. Read carefully. 81. The ________ (more) vegetables you eat, the ________ (less) chance you have of getting sick. Eat more vegetables. 82. The ________ (far) the factory is from the city, the ________ (less) pollution it causes. We should build factories far away. 83. The ________ (quick) you react, the ________ (good) you can handle the situation. Stay calm and react quickly. 84. This is the ________ (expensive) gift I have received. It's a diamond necklace. 85. The ________ (long) the meeting lasts, the ________ (tired) the participants will be. Shorten the meeting if possible. 86. The ________ (few) mistakes you make in the exam, the ________ (high) your grade will be. Be careful during the exam. 87. The ________ (hot) the weather is, the ________ (more) people go to the beach. It's crowded in summer. 88. The ________ (late) you stay up, the ________ (sleepy) you will be the next day. Don't stay up too late. 89. The ________ (wise) you manage your time, the ________ (productive) you will be. Make a good schedule. 90. This is the ________ (beautiful) painting I have seen in this exhibition. It's really wonderful. 91. The ________ (more) you know about history, the ________ (clear) you can see the future. Study history hard. 92. The ________ (less) you depend on others, the ________ (independent) you will be. Be self - reliant. 93. The ________ (hard) the problem is, the ________ (much) effort you need to solve it. Don't give up easily. 94. The ________ (near) you live to the school, the ________ (convenient) it is for you to go to school. It's nice to live close to school. 95. The ________ (good) you are at sports, the ________ (more) likely you are to join the school team. Practice sports more. 96. The ________ (more) you practice speaking English, the ________ (fluently) you can speak. Keep practicing. 97. The ________ (less) you waste food, the ________ (more) resources we can save. Save food. 98. The ________ (fast) the Internet speed is, the ________ (smooth) the online experience will be. Upgrade your network. 99. The ________ (old) the tree is, the ________ (thick) its trunk is. Trees grow with time. 100. The ________ (more) you explore the city, the ________ (familiar) you will be with it. Explore more. 答案解析 1. sunnier。“than” 表明用比较级，sunny 以辅音字母加 -y 结尾，变 -y 为 -i 加 -er，所以填 sunnier。 2. fastest。“in his class” 表示范围，用最高级，fast 的最高级是 fastest。 3. interesting。“as...as” 中间用原级，所以填 interesting。 4. bigger。“an elephant or a tiger” 两者比较，big 的比较级是 bigger。 5. pretty。look 是系动词，后接形容词原级作表语，所以填 pretty。 6. harder。“than” 前用比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder。 7. tallest。“Of all the students” 表示范围，用最高级，tall 的最高级是 tallest。 8. more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，many 的比较级是 more。 9. heavy。“too...to” 结构中，too 后接形容词原级，所以填 heavy。 10. more loudly。“than” 前用比较级，loudly 是多音节副词，比较级在前面加 more。 11. exciting。be 动词后接形容词原级作表语，所以填 exciting。 12. earlier。“than” 前用比较级，early 以辅音字母加 -y 结尾，变 -y 为 -i 加 -er，所以填 earlier。 13. better。“Chinese or math” 两者选择，用 well 的比较级 better。 14. hotter。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，hot 双写尾字母加 -er，所以填 hotter。 15. sweet。smell 是系动词，后接形容词原级作表语，所以填 sweet。 16. easier。“than” 前用比较级，easy 变 -y 为 -i 加 -er，所以填 easier。 17. laziest。“in our class” 表示范围，用最高级，lazy 变 -y 为 -i 加 -est，所以填 laziest。 18. less。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，little 的比较级是 less。 19. funny。be 动词后接形容词原级作表语，所以填 funny。 20. more clearly。“than” 前用比较级，clearly 是多音节副词，比较级在前面加 more。 21. farther。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，far 的比较级是 farther。 22. more expensive。“than” 前用比较级，expensive 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more。 23. thinner。“than” 前用比较级，thin 双写尾字母加 -er，所以填 thinner。 24. earlier; sooner。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，early 变 -y 为 -i 加 -er，soon 的比较级是 sooner。 25. delicious。taste 是系动词，后接形容词原级作表语，所以填 delicious。 26. wetter。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，wet 双写尾字母加 -er，所以填 wetter。 27. cleaner。“than” 前用比较级，clean 的比较级是 cleaner。 28. best。“among his classmates” 表示范围，用最高级，good 的最高级是 best。 29. drier。“than” 前用比较级，dry 变 -y 为 -i 加 -er，所以填 drier。 30. fewer。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，few 的比较级是 fewer。 31. most important。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，important 的最高级是 most important。 32. most outgoing。“in his class” 表示范围，用最高级，outgoing 是多音节词，最高级在前面加 most。 33. farther。“New York or London” 两者比较，用比较级，far 的比较级是 farther。 34. longest。“the second + 最高级” 表示 “第二最……”，long 的最高级是 longest。 35. worst。“I have ever had” 表示范围，用最高级，bad 的最高级是 worst。 36. busiest。“in my family” 表示范围，用最高级，busy 变 -y 为 -i 加 -est，所以填 busiest。 37. better。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，well 的比较级是 better。 38. most careful。“in the group” 表示范围，用最高级，careful 的最高级是 most careful。 39. more difficult。“physics or chemistry” 两者比较，用比较级，difficult 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more。 40. elder。“of the two brothers” 表示两者中较年长的，用 elder。 41. more carefully。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，carefully 的比较级是 more carefully。 42. best。“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最……”，good 的最高级是 best。 43. most famous。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，famous 的最高级是 most famous。 44. more; stronger。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，much 的比较级是 more，strong 的比较级是 stronger。 45. closer。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，close 的比较级是 closer。 46. more interesting。“than any other...” 表示比较，用比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。 47. latest。“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最新的”，late 的最高级是 latest。 48. more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，many 的比较级是 more。 49. better。“than” 前用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。 50. harder。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，hard 的比较级是 harder。 51. most expensive。“in the store” 表示范围，用最高级，expensive 的最高级是 most expensive。 52. less。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，little 的比较级是 less，此句意为 “我们浪费的水越少，就能为未来节省越多（的水）”。 53. bigger。“the earth or the moon” 两者比较，big 的比较级是 bigger，即 “地球和月球，哪个更大？”。 54. early。“the + 形容词原级” 构成习语 “the early bird catches the worm”，表示 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃” 。 55. laziest。“in his class” 表示范围，用最高级，lazy 变 - y 为 - i 加 - est，意为 “他是班上最懒的学生”。 56. faster; sooner。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，fast 的比较级是 faster，soon 的比较级是 sooner，意思是 “你跑得越快，就能越早到达终点线”。 57. most dangerous。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，dangerous 的最高级是 most dangerous，即 “这是森林里最危险的动物之一”。 58. wiser。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，wise 的比较级是 wiser，此句表示 “你越明智，做出的决定就越好”。 59. cleverest。“I have ever met” 表示范围，用最高级，clever 的最高级是 cleverest，意思是 “她是我见过最聪明的女孩”。 60. more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，much 的比较级是 more，即 “你存的钱越多，能买你想要的东西就越多”。 61. more popular。“football or basketball” 两者比较，用比较级，popular 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，意思是 “足球和篮球，哪个在学生中更受欢迎？”。 62. longer。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，long 的比较级是 longer，此句表示 “你睡眠时间越长，早上就会越精力充沛”。 63. most boring。“I have watched” 表示范围，用最高级，boring 的最高级是 most boring，意为 “这是我看过最无聊的电影”。 64. higher; more beautiful。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，high 的比较级是 higher，beautiful 的比较级是 more beautiful，即 “你爬得越高，风景就越美”。 65. better。“than” 前用比较级，good 的比较级是 better，意思是 “他画画比唱歌好”。 66. fewer。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，few 的比较级是 fewer，此句表示 “路上的汽车越少，污染就会越少”。 67. most helpful。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，helpful 的最高级是 most helpful，即 “这是我读过最有帮助的书之一”。 68. farther。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，far 的比较级是 farther，意思是 “你旅行得越远，经历就会越多”。 69. colder。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，cold 的比较级是 colder，此句表示 “天气越冷，我们需要穿的衣服就越多”。 70. quietest。“in the class” 表示范围，用最高级，quiet 的最高级是 quietest，意为 “她是班上最安静的女孩”。 71. more carefully; safer。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，carefully 是多音节副词，比较级在前面加 more；safe 的比较级是 safer，意思是 “他开车越小心，就会越安全”。 72. largest。“I have ever known” 表示范围，用最高级，large 的最高级是 largest，即 “这是我在一个小镇上所知的最多的人口数量”。 73. harder; higher。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，hard 的比较级是 harder，high 的比较级是 higher，此句表示 “你学习越努力，分数就会越高”。 74. less; more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，little 的比较级是 less，much 的比较级是 more，意思是 “你花在游戏上的时间越少，读书的时间就越多”。 75. sooner; earlier。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，soon 的比较级是 sooner，early 的比较级是 earlier，即 “我们出发得越早，到达得就越早”。 76. older; more dangerous。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，old 的比较级是 older，dangerous 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，此句表示 “房子越旧，就变得越危险”。 77. more; more open - minded。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，many 的比较级是 more，open - minded 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，意思是 “你学的语言越多，就会越思想开放”。 78. most successful。“he has ever done” 表示范围，用最高级，successful 是多音节词，最高级在前面加 most，即 “这是他做过最成功的生意”。 79. faster; more efficient。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，fast 的比较级是 faster，efficient 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，此句表示 “你打字越快，完成工作就越高效”。 80. deeper; better。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，deep 的比较级是 deeper，good 的比较级是 better，意思是 “你对文章理解得越深刻，就能越好地回答问题”。 81. more; less。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，many 的比较级是 more，little 的比较级是 less，此句表示 “你吃的蔬菜越多，生病的几率就越小”。 82. farther; less。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，far 的比较级是 farther，little 的比较级是 less，即 “工厂离城市越远，造成的污染就越少”。 83. quicker; better。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，quick 的比较级是 quicker，good 的比较级是 better，此句表示 “你反应越快，就能越好地处理这种情况”。 84. most expensive。“I have received” 表示范围，用最高级，expensive 是多音节词，最高级在前面加 most，意思是 “这是我收到过的最昂贵的礼物”。 85. longer; more tired。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，long 的比较级是 longer，tired 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，即 “会议持续的时间越长，参会者就会越疲惫”。 86. fewer; higher。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，few 的比较级是 fewer，high 的比较级是 higher，此句表示 “你在考试中犯的错误越少，分数就会越高”。 87. hotter; more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，hot 的比较级是 hotter，many 的比较级是 more，意思是 “天气越热，去海滩的人就越多”。 88. later; sleepier。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，late 的比较级是 later，sleepy 的比较级是 sleepier，此句表示 “你熬夜越晚，第二天就会越困”。 89. wiser; more productive。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，wise 的比较级是 wiser，productive 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，即 “你管理时间越明智，就会越高效”。 90. most beautiful。“I have seen in this exhibition” 表示范围，用最高级，beautiful 是多音节词，最高级在前面加 most，意思是 “这是我在这个展览中见过的最美的画作”。 91. more; clearer。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，much 的比较级是 more，clear 的比较级是 clearer，此句表示 “你对历史了解得越多，对未来的看法就会越清晰”。 92. less; more independent。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，little 的比较级是 less，independent 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，即 “你越不依赖别人，就会越独立”。 93. harder; more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，hard 的比较级是 harder，much 的比较级是 more，此句表示 “问题越难，你解决它所需的努力就越多”。 94. nearer; more convenient。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，near 的比较级是 nearer，convenient 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，意思是 “你住得离学校越近，上学就越方便”。 95. better; more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，good 的比较级是 better，many 的比较级是 more，此句表示 “你越擅长运动，就越有可能加入校队”。 96. more; more fluently。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，much 的比较级是 more，fluently 是多音节副词，比较级在前面加 more，即 “你练习说英语越多，就能说得越流利”。 97. less; more。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，little 的比较级是 less，much 的比较级是 more，此句表示 “你浪费的食物越少，我们能节省的资源就越多”。 98. faster; smoother。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，fast 的比较级是 faster，smooth 的比较级是 smoother，意思是 “网速越快，上网体验就会越流畅”。 99. older; thicker。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，old 的比较级是 older，thick 的比较级是 thicker，此句表示 “树的年龄越大，它的树干就越粗”。 100. more; more familiar。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，much 的比较级是 more，familiar 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，即 “你对这座城市探索得越多，就会对它越熟悉”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$