2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习 专题08 被动语态专项训练 100 题一

【原创】专题08 被动语态专项训练 100 题(一) (含解析) 以下是 100 道被动语态专项训练题,按照基础题、中等题、难题进行分类,分类依据是题目对被动语态知识点考查的复杂程度。基础题主要考查被动语态最基本的概念和常见时态的被动结构;中等题在基础题之上增加了一些变化和细节,如含有情态动词的被动语态、短语动词的被动语态等;难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运用,如被动语态与其他从句的结合、一些特殊动词的被动用法等。 (一)基础题(30 题) 主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态基本结构,句子结构较为简单,主语和谓语的被动关系明确。 1. The window _ (clean) by Tom every week. 2. These books _ (write) by a famous writer. 3. The classroom _ (sweep) after school every day. 4. A new bridge _ (build) in our city next year. 5. The letter _ (send) to my friend yesterday. 6. The clothes _ (wash) by my mother now. 7. The bike _ (repair) last week and it works well now. 8. Many trees _ (plant) on the hill every spring. 9. The song _ (sing) by a lot of people. 10. The homework _ (finish) before 9 o'clock last night. 11. The TV set _ (make) in China. 12. The story _ (tell) to the children by the teacher yesterday. 13. The sports meeting _ (hold) next month. 14. The cake _ (eat) by the kids just now. 15. The computer _ (use) by my father every day. 16. The book _ (translate) into many languages so far. 17. The house _ (paint) last year. 18. The photo _ (take) during my trip to Beijing. 19. The work _ (do) tomorrow. 20. The flowers _ (water) every morning. 21. The car _ (clean) by my brother now. 22. The message _ (send) to me an hour ago. 23. The dishes _ (wash) after dinner every day. 24. A new school _ (build) in our town next year. 25. The movie _ (show) in the cinema last night. 26. The letter _ (post) this morning. 27. The clothes _ (dry) in the sun now. 28. The project _ (complete) last week. 29. The glass _ (break) by Tom just now. 30. The book _ (sell) well in the bookstore. (二)中等题(40 题) 在基础题的基础上,增加了含有情态动词的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态,以及一些需要根据语境判断时态和语态的情况。 31. The problem should _ (solve) as soon as possible. 32. The old man must _ (take) good care of. 33. The room can _ (clean) after the party. 34. The work needn't _ (finish) today. 35. The books have _ (borrow) by many students. 36. The plan has _ (make) and we will start to carry it out. 37. The song has _ (sing) by her many times. 38. The movie has _ (watch) by most of my classmates. 39. The computer game can't _ (play) in class. 40. The letter must _ (reply) to at once. 41. The housework should _ (do) every day. 42. The flowers need _ (water) because they are dry. 43. The homework can _ (hand) in tomorrow. 44. The story has _ (tell) to us by our teacher. 45. The clothes need _ (wash) badly. 46. The book should _ (return) to the library on time. 47. The work has _ (finish) successfully. 48. The meeting can _ (hold) in the hall. 49. The car must _ (repair) before we use it. 50. The photo has _ (take) since last year. 51. The problem has _ (discuss) for a long time. 52. The song can _ (hear) everywhere. 53. The housework has _ (do) by my sister. 54. The letter has _ (send) but I haven't received it yet. 55. The clothes should _ (put) away neatly. 56. The work needn't _ (do) by you. 57. The movie has _ (show) in this cinema several times. 58. The book can _ (read) easily. 59. The computer has _ (use) for three years. 60. The meeting must _ (attend) by all the students. 61. The flowers have _ (plant) in the garden. 62. The story should _ (write) down. 63. The work has _ (carry) out as planned. 64. The song has _ (record) by a famous singer. 65. The problem can _ (work) out with a little effort. 66. The clothes have _ (iron) already. 67. The letter must _ (mail) today. 68. The movie has _ (make) into a cartoon. 69. The book should _ (keep) well. 70. The work can _ (divide) among the team members. (三)难题(30 题) 这类题目难度较大,通常综合考查多个知识点,包括被动语态与其他从句的结合、一些特殊动词的被动用法,以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。 71. The boy who _ (praise) at the meeting yesterday is my classmate. 72. The house which _ (build) last year is very beautiful. 73. The movie that _ (show) now is very popular. 74. The book which I _ (lend) to Tom has been returned. 75. The computer that _ (use) by my father is very fast. 76. The letter which I _ (receive) from my friend was very interesting. 77. The work that _ (do) by him is always perfect. 78. The song which _ (sing) by her won the first prize. 79. The clothes which _ (wash) by my mother are very clean. 80. The car that _ (repair) by the mechanic is running well now. 81. The problem which _ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon. 82. The project that _ (complete) last month was a great success. 83. The photo which _ (take) during my trip to Paris is very precious. 84. The book which _ (translate) into English is very popular abroad. 85. The movie that _ (make) by this director is always wonderful. 86. The work which _ (carry) out by the team was finished on time. 87. The song which _ (record) by this band became a hit. 88. The clothes which _ (dry) in the sun smell good. 89. The problem which _ (work) out by the students is not difficult. 90. The letter which _ (reply) to by the manager was very important. 91. The house which _ (paint) last year looks much better. 92. The book which _ (sell) out in the bookstore is very interesting. 93. The computer game which _ (play) by many children is very addictive. 94. The story which _ (tell) to the children by the old man was very touching. 95. The movie which _ (watch) by most of the audience is very moving. 96. The work which _ (finish) by the workers was of high quality. 97. The flowers which _ (water) by the gardener are blooming. 98. The project which _ (plan) by the company is going well. 99. The car which _ (clean) by my brother is shiny. 100. The song which _ (hear) from the radio is very beautiful. 答案解析 1. is cleaned。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。 2. were written。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 were。 3. is swept。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。 4. will be built。一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will be done。 5. was sent。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 6. is being washed。现在进行时的被动语态,结构为 be being done。 7. was repaired。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 8. are planted。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 are。 9. is sung。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。 10. was finished。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 11. is made。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。 12. was told。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 13. will be held。一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will be done。 14. was eaten。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 15. is used。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。 16. has been translated。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 17. was painted。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 18. was taken。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 19. will be done。一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will be done。 20. are watered。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 are。 21. is being cleaned。现在进行时的被动语态,结构为 be being done。 22. was sent。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 23. are washed。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 are。 24. will be built。一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will be done。 25. was shown。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 26. was posted。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 27. are being dried。现在进行时的被动语态,结构为 be being done。 28. was completed。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 29. was broken。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。 30. is sold。一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。 31. be solved。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,结构为 should be done。 32. be taken。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态,结构为 must be done。 33. be cleaned。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 34. be finished。含有情态动词 needn't 的被动语态,结构为 needn't be done。 35. been borrowed。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 36. been made。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 37. been sung。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 38. been watched。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 39. be played。含有情态动词 can't 的被动语态,结构为 can't be done。 40. be replied。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态,结构为 must be done。 41. be done。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,结构为 should be done。 42. watering/to be watered。need 作实义动词时,主语是物,后接动名词或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。 43. be handed。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 44. been told。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 45. washing/to be washed。need 作实义动词时,主语是物,后接动名词或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。 46. be returned。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,结构为 should be done。 47. been finished。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 48. be held。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 49. be repaired。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态,结构为 must be done。 50. been taken。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 51. been discussed。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 52. be heard。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 53. been done。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 54. been sent。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 55. be put。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,结构为 should be done。 56. be done。含有情态动词 needn't 的被动语态,结构为 needn't be done。 57. been shown。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 58. be read。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 59. been used。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 60. be attended。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态,结构为 must be done。 61. been planted。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 62. be written。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,结构为 should be done。 63. been carried。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 64. been recorded。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 65. be worked。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 66. been ironed。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 67. be mailed。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态,结构为 must be done。 68. been made。现在完成时的被动语态,结构为 have/has been done。 69. be kept。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态,结构为 should be done。 70. be divided。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态,结构为 can be done。 71. was praised。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the boy,是单数,be 动词用 was。 72. was built。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the house,是单数,be 动词用 was。 73. is being shown。现在进行时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the movie,是单数,be 动词用 is。 74. lent。这里 lend 的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,不用被动语态,因为 “我” 是主动借出去。 75. is used。一般现在时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the computer,是单数,be 动词用 is。 76. received。这里 receive 的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,不用被动语态,因为 “我” 是主动收到。 77. is done。一般现在时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the work,是单数,be 动词用 is。 78. was sung。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the song,是单数,be 动词用 was。 79. were washed。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the clothes,是复数,be 动词用 were。 80. was repaired。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the car,是单数,be 动词用 was。 81. was discussed。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the problem,是单数,be 动词用 was。 82. was completed。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the project,是单数,be 动词用 was。 83. was taken。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the photo,是单数,be 动词用 was。 84. was translated。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the book,是单数,be 动词用 was。 85. was made。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the movie,是单数,be 动词用 was。 86. was carried。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the work,是单数,be 动词用 was。 87. was recorded。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the song,是单数,be 动词用 was。 88. were dried。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the clothes,是复数,be 动词用 were。 89. was worked。一般过去时的被动语态,在定语从句中,先行词是 the problem,是单数,be 动词用 was。 90. was replied。先行词是 “The letter”,它和 “reply to” 之间是被动关系,且句子时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was replied。 91. was painted。“The house” 与 “paint” 是被动关系,“last year” 表明是一般过去时,故用 was painted。 92. was sold。“The book” 和 “sell out” 是被动关系,书被卖完是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态 was sold。 93. is played。先行词 “The computer game” 和 “play” 是被动关系,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态 is played。 94. was told。“The story” 和 “tell” 是被动关系,“was” 表明主句是一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时的被动语态 was told。 95. is watched。“The movie” 与 “watch” 是被动关系,描述的是普遍情况,用一般现在时的被动语态 is watched。 96. was finished。“The work” 和 “finish” 是被动关系,且根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 was finished。 97. were watered。“The flowers” 和 “water” 是被动关系,“are blooming” 是现在的状态,浇水是过去的动作,主语是复数,用一般过去时的被动语态 were watered。 98. was planned。“The project” 和 “plan” 是被动关系,计划是过去制定的,用一般过去时的被动语态 was planned。 99. was cleaned。“The car” 和 “clean” 是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态 was cleaned。 100. is heard。“The song” 和 “hear” 是被动关系,描述现在听到的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态 is heard 。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$