Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-03-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-15
更新时间 2025-03-15
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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练案[19] Unit 5  Learning from nature Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He is a man of great wisdom  (智慧). 2. (2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician  (医生)and performed surgery. 3. There isnt even a decent  (相当好的)table in this room. 4. If you already have severe depressive  (抑郁的) symptoms,then seek help right away. 5. The color white represents purity  (纯洁)and innocence. Red stands for bravery. 6. I am not very familiar with botanical  (植物学的) names. 7. After a fierce battle, the enemy was forced to withdraw  (退出). 8. There are lots of rejected  (厌弃,冷落)clothes in the back room. 9. He has resigned  (辞职) and will hand over charge of his office today. 10. She was reluctant  (不情愿的)to admit she was wrong. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who had withdrawn  (withdraw)from all human society. 2. John applied to several companies after he resigned     (resign)his position as vice president,but he was reject  (reject)over and over again. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately  (deliberate)twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 4.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)The tour departs  (depart)from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 100 pm every day. 5.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite  (bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6. At last he attained  (attain)a position of great influence. 7. They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance  (reluctant). 8. He walked down the river, singing  (sing)softly to himself. 9. She suffered from severe depression  (depressive) after losing her job. 10. You should avoid mentioning  (mention) his divorce. Ⅲ.选词填空 in return for,be separated by,take inspiration from, feel at ease,seek solutions to,be opposed to,succeed in,for good,in contrast to,on the edge of 1. For all of these reasons,I would be opposed to  the construction of a new factory near my community. 2. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel at ease  . 3. He finally reached his goal in return for  their correct guidance. 4. We should seek solutions to  environment pollution                                                                as soon as possible. —271— 5. The world is really big and we will be separated by  the ocean. 6. Scientists take inspiration from  nature to make their breakthrough. 7. Unemployment in Germany is also falling,in contrast to    the trend in France. 8. But unlike America,Spain is on the     a debt crisis. 9. There is no doubt that you will succeed in  your scientific research. 10. There was more cheers that summer when British troops came back from Iraq for good  . 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words?Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times. While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words,unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities,according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports. “We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words,”said researcher Claudia Fugazza from the Etvs Lornd University in Hungary. For the study,the team involved two gifted dogs,Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions. In the exclusionbased task,presented with seven known toys and one new toy,the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word,they selected the only toy which did not have a known name. However,this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact,when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name,the dogs got totally confused and failed. The other condition,the social one,where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog,proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy,even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal childrens ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says.“But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制)behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs.” To test whether most dogs would learn words this way,20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names,confirming that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs. 1. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?    A. To better train dogs ability to learn new words. B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs. C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs. D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs newword learning. 2. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?    A. Slow to understand. B. Quick to learn. C. At a loss.                                                                       D. In a panic. —371— 3. What was found about dogs newword learning in the social condition?    A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs. B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words. C. Dogs newword learning turned out to be less effective. D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?     A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly. B. Dogs Identify Newlynamed Toys by Exclusion. C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training. D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans. B     I saw my first tree today. Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There werent very many even then,with the urbanization program in full swing. The OBriens home was one of the few examples of oldstyle wooden structures that hadnt been destroyed in Bostons urbanrenewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through generations to the present. Old man OBrien had no children,so when he died,the Urban Center bought it. Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard—in the yard was a live tree! When the news of the trees discovery leaked out quite a few sightseers stopped by to have a look at it, and the local government,realizing the moneymaking potential,began charging admission and advertising the place. By now it had become a favorite spot for family trips like ours. Dad paid the fee and we walked through a doorway hidden in a bookshelf and into the backyard. I just couldnt help noticing the tree!     It was located at one end of the yard,with a fence around it for protection. It was similar in form to the plastic trees Id seen,but there was much more. You could see details more delicate than in any artificially made plant. And it was alive. But best of all was the smellfresh, living smell, unfamiliar to the world outside with metal,plastic,and glass. I wanted to touch the bark,but the fence prevented me from doing so. On the way back,I read through the brochures. One part said the OBriens home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go,too. I just sat still,fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the OBriens backyard. I think its called an acorn (橡子). 5. Why could the tree in the OBriens backyard survive till today?    A. It possessed some special characteristics. B. It had a very strong fence around to protect it. C. It was preserved together with the house by its owner. D. It got the local governments attention as a tourist attraction. 6. How might the author feel after the trip?    A. Annoyed.           B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Upset. 7. Which statement best shows the theme of the passage? A  A. Social progress and urbanization come at a cost. B. Social progress should give way to nature protection. C. Humans value nature protection over social progress. D. Urbanization has more advantages than                                                                     disadvantages.    —471— Ⅱ.完形填空     “I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!”I 1.   A  to my mother as we moved boxes. 2.   C  ,going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.     I was born and 3.   B  in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home,and I never expected that to 4.   D  . In 2014,my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧),so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the 5.   D  to move,I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 6.   C  the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was,but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,I was 7.   B  . To make matters worse,I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 8.   D  on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 9.   B  wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home,I 10.   A  that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 11.   C  I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my 12.   A  to how much I missed Virginia,I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school,which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food,and I found a wonderful 13.   B  of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall,I seized every possible opportunity to 14.   D  myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience (复原力)in creating a new home for myself and the 15.   C  that people have shown to me,home is right here. 1. A. announced      B. replied C. turned D. pointed 2. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 3. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 4. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 5. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 6. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined 7. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 8. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 9. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 10. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 13. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 14. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 15. A. belief B. freedom                                                                C. love D. interest —571— 7. C  此处表示它迫使你边说边思考。drive“迫使,驱使”,符合 语境。conduct“指挥”;permit“允许”;enable“使能够”。故 选C。 8. B  此处表示努力提供更多细节,争取完成三分钟时长或更短 一点的录音。aim for意为“力争做到”,符合语境。故选B。 9. A   根据下文中的“the time is not the goal in giving many details”可知,此处表示提供很多细节的目的不是凑时长。fill “占据(时间)”。故选A。 10. A  根据下文中的“because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately”可知,此处表示目的是快速地说,呼应上 文中的“lets you speak fluently in English”。故选A。 11. C  这篇文章是作者就外语学习提的建议。此处表示作者建 议(recommend)先练习向自己大声复述几次。admit“承认”; mind“介意”;appreciate“欣赏”。故选C。 12. A  根据上下文和常识可知,复述故事时当然要记住要点 (points)。detail“细节”;opinion“看法”;comment“评论”。故 选A。 13. B   根据下文中的“find all or most grammar or vocabulary mistakes”可知,此处表示不要指望(expect)找出所有或大多数 语法或用词错误。demand“要求”;forget“忘记”;manage“设法 做成”。故选B。 14. D  上文提到不要指望找出所有或大多数语法或用词错误, 此处表示但是,你可以很容易发现(spot)一些错误。故选D。 15. B  此处表示你还可以留意你的语言流利程度。take note of “注意到”。take advantage of“利用”;take care of“照顾”;take charge of “掌管”。故选B。 练案[19] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. wisdom  2. physician  3. decent  4. depressive  5. purity 6. botanical  7. withdraw  8. rejected  9. resigned  10. reluctant Ⅱ. 1. had withdrawn  2. resigned  was rejected  3. deliberately  4. departs  5. to bite  6. attained  7. reluctance  8. singing  9. depression  10. mentioning Ⅲ. 1. be opposed to  2. feel at ease  3. in return for  4. seek solutions to  5. be separated by  6. take inspiration from  7. in contrast to  8. on the edge of  9. succeed in  10. for good 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了狗狗通过训练能够学 习新的单词。 1. D   细节理解题。根据第三段“‘We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words’,said researcher Claudia Fugazza from the Etvs Lornd University in Hungary.”(匈牙利Etvs Lornd 大学的研究员Claudia Fugazza说:“我们想知道这些有天赋的狗在什么情况下可以 学习新单词。”)可知,研究的目的是想探索出狗在什么情况 下可以学习新单词。故选D。 2. C   细节理解题。根据第五段“In fact,when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name,the dogs got totally confused and failed.”(事实上,当给它们一个同样的新名字来测试它们通 过名字识别玩具的能力时,狗完全困惑了,并失败了。)可知, 在第一种环境下狗非常的困惑。故选C。 3. B  推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The other condition,the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog,proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy,even after hearing it only 4 times.”(另一种情况是社会性的,在这种情况 下,狗狗和它们的主人一起玩耍,主人在和狗狗玩耍的同时念 出了玩具的名字。结果证明,即使只听了4次,狗狗也能成功 地记住玩具的名字。)可推出,在社会性条件下可以帮助狗狗 学习新的单词。故选B。 4. A  主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words?Yes,say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.”(想知道狗狗能不能学会新单词吗?是的,研 究人员称,因为他们发现,聪明的狗狗可能只听四次就能掌握 新单词。)以及文章中的案例可知,本篇文章主要讲述的是有 天赋的狗能快速学习新单词。故选A。 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全 面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树,这棵树种在OBrien家 后院,但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间,明年这棵树也要被 砍掉,这使作者很沮丧。 5. C  细节理解题。根据第二段中“The OBriens home was one of the few examples of oldstyle wooden structures that hadnt been destroyed . . . Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard—in the yard was a live tree!(在波士顿的城市重建运 动中,奥布莱恩的房子是少数几个没有被摧毁的旧式木结构 建筑的例子之一。由于其财富和政治影响力,这个家族得以 避免这种情况,这所房子代代相传到现在。……后来一位官 员发现这所房子有一个后院——院子里是一棵活的树!)”可 知,OBrien家后院的树能存活到今天是因为它和房子一起被 主人保存了下来。故选C项。 6. D   推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“One part said the OBriens home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building,and the tree will have to go,too.(其中 一部分说OBrien的房子明年将被拆除,为一些保险大楼腾出 空间,那棵树也必须被砍掉。)”和最后一段中“I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the OBriens backyard.(我只能静静地坐着,用手摸着我口袋里的东西,它 是在OBrien家后院捡到的。)”可知,作者在这次旅行后会感 到沮丧。故选D项。 7. A  主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There werent very many even then,with the urbanization program in full swing. (爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事。即使在当 时,随着城市化进程的全面推进,这样的城市也不多。)”和倒 数第二段中“One part said the OBriens home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building,and the tree will have to go,too.(其中一部分说OBrien的房子明年将 被拆除,为一些保险大楼腾出空间,那棵树也必须被砍掉。)” 以及下文的描述可知,本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的 社会里终于见到了第一棵真树,这棵树种在OBrien家后院, 但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间,                                                                      明年这棵树也要被砍 —221— 掉,这使作者很沮丧。因此本文的主题选项A“社会进步和城 市化是有代价的”符合题意。故选A项。 Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。 他厌恶这个地方,后来得到了当地人的关爱,最终决定把这里当 作自己的家。 1. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回 家!”当我们搬箱子的时候,我向妈妈宣布。A. announced宣 布;B. replied回答;C. turned转变;D. pointed指出。根据“I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!”可知,向妈妈“宣布”。故 选A。 2. C  考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,回家并不容易,因为我的 家在1,100英里之外。A. Therefore因此;B. Instead相反,反 而;C. However然而;D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!”和空格后的“going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.”可知,前后是一 种“转折”关系。故选C。 3. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained训练;B. raised抚养,提高,举起;C. promoted促进, 提升;D. fed喂养。根据下文的“Virginia was my home”可知, 作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。 4. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:弗吉尼亚是我的家,我从没想 过我会改变。A. develop开发,进步;B. continue继续;C. exist 存在;D. change改变。根据第4 空前后的内容“I never expected”和“In 2014,my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.”可知,作者并没想“改变”。故选D。 5. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅 三个月,我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. command命令, 指挥;B. suggestion建议;C. excuse借口;D. decision决定。根 据第5 空后的“I found myself moving boxes into our new house.”可知,作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配:make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。 6. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对母亲说我讨厌新环境,部 分原因是它太热了,但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被 颠覆了。A. preferred更喜欢;B. missed错过,想念;C. hate厌 恶;D. imagined想象。根据第6空后的“the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was,but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.”可知,作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。 7. B  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在距离我所熟悉的人和事 1,100英里之外的地方,我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊 的;B. frightened 感到害怕的;C. delighted 感到高兴的; D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的“1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known”可知,此处指作 者“感到害怕”。故选B。 8. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕 的经历。A. performance表现,表演;B. region地区;C. presentation 描述,展示;D. experience经历。根据第8空前后“Beginning high school is a scary”和“on its own”可知,高中“经历”是艰难的。故 选D。 9. B  考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在新奥尔良度过了头几个 月,非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地,在一定程度 上;B. badly非常;C. slightly稍微;D. hardly几乎不。根据第9 空前后的内容“my first few months in New Orleans”和“wanting to go home to Virginia”可知,作者“非常”想家。故选B。 10. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在几个月的思念之后,我 意识到我有一个选择。A. realized意识到;B. remembered记 得;C. observed观察;D. complained抱怨。根据第10空后的 “I had a choice”可知,此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故 选A。 11. C  考查并列连词。句意:我可以继续思考我有多想念我的 老房子,或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so所以。根据第11空后的“I chose the latter.”可知,作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故 选C。 12. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我不再关注我有多想念弗 吉尼亚时,我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention注 意力,关注;B. patience耐心;C. trust信任;D. confidence信 心。根据第12空后的“how much I missed Virginia,I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.” 可知,作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。 13. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔 良的食物,我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。 A. generation世代;B. community社区;C. race种族;D. school 学校。根据第13空前的“My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food”可知,作者找到一个好“社区”。故 选B。 14. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:总之,我抓住每一个可能的 机会来完善自己,重建我的生活。A. teach教;B. accept接 受;C. judge判断;D. better胜过,改善。根据第14空后的 “myself and to rebuild my life”可知,作者要开始新生活,“改 善”自己。故选D。 15. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我为自己创造了一个新 家的韧性和人们对我的爱,家就在这里。A. belief 信仰; B. freedom自由;C. love爱;D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后 的“people have shown to me,home is right here”可知,作者在 新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。 练案[20] Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者指出父母无意的批评会让 孩子长久以来都看低自己,并建议当孩子寻求关注时,父母应该 保护他探索的热情。 1. D  推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A young girl,who enjoys being the center of attention,may act out for her friends and family.”(一个喜欢成为关注焦点的年轻女孩,可能会在朋友 和家人面前表现出来。)可知,第一段是讲述一个年轻女孩的 经历。根据第二段“The girls experience shows how people live with shame when they have been criticized (批评)for just being themselves.”(这个女孩的经历告诉我们,当人们因为做自己 而受到批评时,他们是如何羞愧地生活的。)可知,文章是通过 举例来引入主题。故选D。 2. A   细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The child may conclude that he is a bad person. Such casual criticism by parents can linger and stick to children like glue.”(                                                                      这孩子可能断定他 —222—

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Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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