Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-03-15
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Developing ideas,Presenting ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 848 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-15 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675701.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
3. exposure 考查名词。句意同上题。空处作宾语,表示“接触”
可知短语为have exposure to。故填exposure。
4. were asked 考查动词时态和语态。句意:在这项研究中,参
与者被要求听简单的旋律并唱出来。结合上文可知,研究发
生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为participants,谓语动词用复
数。故填were asked。
5. musically 考查副词。修饰后文动词train,应用副词
musically,作状语。故填musically。
6. those 考查代词。此处指前面已经提到过的人,表示“那些
人”应用代词those。故填those。
7. Besides 考查介词。句意:除了音乐体验外,生物学也是影响
音乐感知的关键因素。结合句意表示“除了……外(还)”,后
跟名词短语musical experience作宾语,应用介词besides,句首
单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。
8. played 考查非谓语动词。句意:在另一项研究中,雅各比的
同事发现,与许多西方人不同的是提斯曼人听到一些音符同
时演奏时感到很愉快。此处为“hear +宾语+宾补”结构,note
与play构成被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填played。
9. distinguishing 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的研究还表明,
西方人和提斯曼人都很难区分4,000赫兹以上的高音,尽管
人类的听力可以达到20,000赫兹。结合句意表示“做某事有
困难”可知短语为have trouble (in)doing sth.,应填动名词作
宾语。故填distinguishing。
10. because 考查表语从句。句意:这可能是因为,无论我们来
自哪里,我们在达到耳朵的极限之前就已经达到了大脑的极
限。空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词,表示“因为”应用
because。故填because。
Ⅴ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了格兰特在上班的
路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火,他就冲上楼救
了两个孩子,并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人,于是女人也获
救了。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发
现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶;B. stopped
停下来;C. reached到达;D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知,大楼冒黑
烟是着火了,所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意,故选B。
2. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他掉头,绕回来再看一眼。
A. saw看;B. made做;C. missed错过;D. crossed交叉;横过。
make a Uturn意为掉头,固定搭配。故选B。
3. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:格兰特把车停到大楼前,看见
火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接
近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning 燃烧;
B. leaving离开;C. approaching接近;D. waiting等待。分析可
知,火焰都已经从二楼喷出来,并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯
去救火,可以推测是因为消防车没来,此处approaching表示接
近,符合题意,故选C。
4. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. entrance入口;
B. road路;C. building楼;D. window窗户。根据语境可知,二楼
窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火,
符合题意,side entrance侧门。故选A。
5. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在二楼,他踢了每个公寓的门。
A. locked锁;B. kicked踢;C. counted计算;D. repaired修。根
据上文可知大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火,所以踢门符
合题意,是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。
6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人回应,他以为人们已经
逃走了。A. agreed同意;B. cared照顾;C. responded回应;D.
understood理解。分析可知,格兰特踢门问里面是否有人,再
结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。
故选C。
7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. arrived到达;B.
returned返回;C. hidden藏;D. escaped逃离。分析可知,格兰
特踢门但没有人回应,所以他以为人们已经逃走(escaped)符
合题意,故选D。
8. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达走廊尽头时,格兰特
注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳;B. closed关闭;C. noticed
注意;D. remembered记得。分析可知,上文格兰特以为人们都
逃走了,并且格兰特是来救人的,所以格兰特注意到一扇半开
的门符合题意,故选C。
9. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把它踢得很宽,发现一个
坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人,她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴
儿。A. frightened害怕的;B. curious好奇的;C. patient耐心的;
D. grateful感谢的。分析可知,发生了火灾,所以女人是害怕
的符合题意,故选A。
10. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们出去吧!”他大声喊道。
A. turn back返回;B. go up上升;C. get out出去;D. lie down躺
下。分析可知格兰特找到了被困人员,所以要带他们出去符
合句意,故选C。
11. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:格兰特没有等,他把婴儿抱起
来,把男孩拖到旁边沿着走廊跑去。A. following 跟随;
B. dragging拖;C. examining测试;D. passing通过。分析可知,
要救他们出去,所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意,故选B。
12. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他安全地到外面时,唯一看
得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地;B. secretly秘密
地;C. suddenly突然地;D. previously以前地。分析可知,格兰
特把被困人员救了出来,所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意,
故选A。
13. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. witness目击者;
B. guide指南;C. service服务;D. help帮助。分析可知,警察是
提供帮助的,故选D。
14. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:格兰特告诉他那个女人(还
在里面),他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人;B. door
门;C. car车;D. baby婴儿。分析可知,格兰特把婴儿和男孩救
出来了,女人还没有出来,所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里
面,符合题意,故选A。
15. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了他们,一家人才从火灾
中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom
智慧;B. generosity慷慨;C. honesty诚实;D. courage勇气。分
析可知,警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人,是非常有勇
气的,所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意,故选D。
练案[15]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. consistently 2. tightened tightly 3. hopping hop
4. mechanical mechanics 5. frowning frown
—215—
6. slope sloping 7. desperately despair 8. imitation imitating
9. fault faulty
Ⅱ. 1. pointed at 2. as though 3. be adjusted to 4. go through
5. go wrong 6. broke out 7. broke down 8. holding out
Ⅲ. 1. Thats why I know him 2. keep him from falling 3. Angry
though he was 4. the difference between right and wrong 5. act as
though
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导
致澳大利亚大堡礁的白化期这一现象。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The decline occurred in both
shallow and deeper water and across nearly all species(无论是浅
水还是深水,几乎所有物种的数量都在下降)”尤其是
“nearly”可知,该现象影响的是将近全部珊瑚物种,而不是
all,排除A选项;根据第三段“If the ocean cools quickly
enough,the algae can return.(如果海洋冷却得足够快,藻类就
能回来。)”可知,温度回降快的话共生藻类可以恢复,排除B;
根据第四段第一行“Both small and large reef have become
increasingly rare(大小珊瑚礁都变得越来越稀少)”尤其是
“rare”可知大型和小型珊瑚礁都在减少,要注意不要被
“increasingly”干扰,排除C;根据倒数第二段“The natural
wonder is home to around 1,625 species of fish and 30 different
types of whale and dolphin.(这一自然奇观是大约1,625种鱼
类和30种不同类型的鲸鱼和海豚的家园。)”可知,大堡礁是
众多海洋生物的家园,因此D为正确选项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But our results show even the
worlds largest and relatively wellprotected reef system is
increasingly compromised and in decline.(但我们的研究结果显
示,即使是世界上最大的、保护相对较好的珊瑚礁系统,也在
日益受到威胁和衰退。)”可知,Professor Hughes对于大堡礁的
现状及保护情况深感担忧,因此B为正确选项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts studying the state of the
Australian reef system—one of the seven natural wonders of the
world—reported that it is disappearing faster than thought.(研究
世界七大自然奇观之一的澳大利亚珊瑚礁系统状况的专家报
告说,它正在以比过去更快的速度消失。)”以及全文讲述的
是澳大利亚大堡礁白化期的研究,以简单易懂的语言普及这
一现象,应取自于科学类杂志,但不是专业的科学报告,因此
排除干扰项D;因此A为正确选项。
文章大意:本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介
绍了研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“. . . found children who play
with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skill
(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更
好)”可知,孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。
B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法,故
选B项。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Puzzle play was found to be a
significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in
parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine
said.(Levine说,在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话
次数后,拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。)”可知,
Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父
母谈话的次数。C. Parents education.(父母的教育)符合以上
说法,故选C项。
6. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,boys tended to
play with more complex puzzles than girls”可知,男孩比女孩更
喜欢玩复杂的谜题,即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更
复杂的谜题。)符合以上说法,故选D项。
7. B 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍
了研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究
的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法,故选
B项。
Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Curfman
养的狗Midnight发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来,在
Midnight的带领下,Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老人的故
事,文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。
1. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:暴风雪很可怕,导致了20多
人丧生。A. terrible可怕的;B. mild温和的;C. sudden突然
的;D. rare罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈,导致20多人死亡,因此它
是可怕的。故选A项。
2. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校
和当地商家关闭,超过25,000个航班被取消。A. required要
求;B. warned警告;C. enabled使……能够;D. forced强迫。在
这样极端的天气条件下,学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故
选D项。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. scheduled安排,
为……安排时间;B. confirmed 证实;C. missed 错过;
D. canceled取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下,航班被迫取消是
正常的。故选D项。
4. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:全州的人们待在室内以确保
安全。A. safe 安全的;B. calm 平静的;C. brave勇敢的;
D. confident自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己
的安全。故选A项。
5. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们只会离开家较短的时
间,只做绝对必要的外出。A. necessary必要的;B. virtual虚拟
的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. frequent频繁的。在这样极端
的天气条件下,人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安
全,因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故选A项。
6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,当Tim
Curfman扔垃圾时,他四岁的狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。
A. digging挖掘;B. moving移动;C. acting表演,表现;D. pacing
踱步。下文“Midnights ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman
with an intense stare. ”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情,这些
是Tim Curfman平时没有看到的,因此在Tim Curfman看来,
Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。
7. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Curfman 以前从未见过
Midnight做出这种表情来。A. difference不同;B. expression表
情,表达,表示;C. scene场景;D. example例子。从狗的一连
串动作看出来,它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了,这引起
了主人的注意。故选B项。
8. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:跟随Midnight,他最后来到了
年迈的邻居家,发现87岁的Noreen躺在雪地上。
A. gradually
—216—
逐渐地;B. finally最终;C. secretly秘密地;D. regularly定期。
根据“Following Midnight”可知,主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight
最终来到了事发现场,发现一个老人躺在雪地中。故选B项。
9. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:跌倒后,她努力地靠自己站起
来,但失败了。A. preparing 准备;B. expecting 期待;
C. struggling挣扎,努力,奋斗;D. signaling发信号。根据前文
“found 87yearold Noreen lying in the snow”可推断,老人躺在
雪地上,因此想要努力地站起来,struggle to do:努力地做某
事。故选C项。
10. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. fall摔倒;B. walk
散步;C. rest休息;D. pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上,想要站
起来,这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。
11. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果Noreen在那里呆更长的
时间,她可能会失去生命。A. cost成本;B. risk危险;C. sight
视线;D. hand手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for
longer”可知,没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了,她可能会处于失
去生命的危险中。故选B项。
12. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:Tim Curfman为Midnight感到
骄傲,因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A. when
当……时候;B. if如果;C. though虽然;D. because因为。空格
后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因,在这只狗的引领
下,老人获救了。故选D项。
13. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒
我们,许多聪明、灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。
A. interesting有趣的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. shocking令
人震惊的;D. annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领
下,老人获救了,因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。
故选B项。
14. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. woods树林;
B. yards院子;C. traps陷阱;D. shelters庇护所。通过聪明的
Midnight的带路,摔倒的老人获救一事,文章鼓励人们去关
心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物,结合选项可知,这些狗在动
物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。
15. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:鼓励任何有能力和资源的人
照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off远离;B. pick out挑出;
C. care for照顾,关心,喜欢;D. bring up抚养,教育,提出。既
然狗是聪明的动物,可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境,因
此文章鼓励人们去关心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选
C项。
练案[16]
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人,由于眼疾,
年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教会了他户外攀岩
这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下,他最终勇敢地面对了自己
的疾病。
1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Theres no point
getting wound up by the fact that I cant see,because it wont
change it.”(没必要因为我看不见而紧张,因为这改变不了什
么。)及文章最后一段关键句“I just learnt to adapt myself to the
eye disease with the support of my friends.”(在朋友们的支持
下,我仅仅学会了适应眼疾。)可知,作者最终接受了自己的眼
疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B项。
2. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“My dad took me up
my first rock route when I was two. All my early climbing was
outdoor traditional climbing. ”(当我两岁的时候,我的爸爸第
一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是传统的户外攀岩。)及文
章第四段关键句“He taught me everything I know and I led my
first route outside when I was 11.”(他教会了我所有的知识,我
11岁的时候就开始了第一次外出。)可知,作者的爸爸教自己
的儿子户外攀岩。故选C项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Its quite possible
that I wouldnt be as good a climber if I werent blind—if I didnt
have these challenges. That concentration and determination is
built through my disability.”(如果我不是盲人,如果我没有这
些挑战,很有可能我不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者。这种专注
和决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的。)可知,作者认为他的残
疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A项。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段作者描述他年轻时由于眼
疾很容易生气和放弃,到后来接受了眼疾,并结合文章最后一
段关键句“Its quite possible that I wouldnt be as good a climber
if I werent blind—if I didnt have these challenges. ”(如果我
不是盲人,如果我没有这些挑战,很有可能我不会成为一个优
秀的攀岩者。)可知,本文描述了一位盲人从挣扎到接受、再到
坦然面对的心路历程,“A Blind Mans Life Struggle.”(盲人的
生命斗争)作为标题,符合本文主旨。故选A项。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,随着孩子年龄的增
长,给他们一些他们可以体验的东西,而不是物质的东西,会让
他们更快乐。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It means experiences are highly
preferred by adolescents,not just expensive material things,like
some might think,’Chaplin says. . . In fact,young children are
excited throughout the experience.(“这意味着青少年更喜欢体
验,而不是像有些人想的那样,只喜欢昂贵的物质产品。”卓别
林说。她继续解释道:“不要误会我。小孩子确实喜欢体验。
考虑到这个概念,像迪士尼这样的主题公园正在世界各地兴
建。事实上,小孩子在整个过程中都很兴奋。”)可知,参与活
动更能迎合孩子的喜好,这是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C。
6. A 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前句“However,young
children cant see or touch experiences after they are over,making
it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time.(然
而,儿童在体验结束后就不能看到或触摸,这使得他们在很长
一段时间后很难欣赏体验。)”和第五段“‘Take pictures or
videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday
parties,’she said. ‘Children are likely to appreciate those
experiences more if there is something to remind them of the
event.’(“拍摄家庭散步、在雪中玩耍和生日聚会的照片或视
频,”她说。“如果有东西让孩子们想起这件事,他们可能会
更喜欢这些经历。”)”可知,通过拍照或视频的解决方法来应
对这个问题。所以fix为“解决方法”之意。故选A。
7. D 细节理解题。根据第六段“Children will remember and
appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received,but also the
time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience
through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.(孩子们不
仅会记住并欣赏收到的生日礼物,还会通过照片、
视频等具体
—217—
练案[15] Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I am writing to express my thanks for you supporting
me .(consistent)
2. Seeing the tape around the,she kept her
eyes shut until it was opened. (tight)
3. The little boy ran off, after the ball which
had a bad .(hop)
4. To solve the problems in the factory,more
are needed.(mechanic)
5. Donna shook her head, ,and I looked at
her with a puzzled .(frown)
6. The old lady walked down the with her
shoulders . (slope)
7. Thousands of victims are trying to leave
their battered homes and villages in .
(desperate)
8. Her vivid made us laugh when she was
Chaplin. (imitate)
9. It was all my that I didnt point out that
her idea was based on a understanding of
communication. (fault)
Ⅱ.选词填空
adjust. . . to,as though,break down,break out,go
through,go wrong,hold out,point at
1. The teacher the blackboard and said,
“Do remember the date when the war broke out.”
2. He talked loudly he hadnt heard my
questions.
3. A teacher has to fit the mind of each
student he teaches.
4. Lets the numbers together and see if a
change of sales is necessary.
5. Youd better make full preparation if anything should
.
6. When the war ,the two countries broke
off their diplomatic relation.
7. Because he was being so kind and concerned,I
and cried.
8.“Im Donna Smith,”she said, her hand.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. He and I have worked together for a couple of years.
Thats why I know him pretty well.
我和他在一起工作过两三年,这就是我对他比较
熟悉的原因。
2. She had to hold the boy tight,to keep him from
falling .
她得紧紧拉着男孩,防止他摔倒。
3. Angry though he was ,his voice remained level.
他虽然很生气,但声音还是很平静。
4. Children must be taught the difference between right
and wrong .
必须教儿童分清是非。
5. An arrogant person will act as th he is better than
others.
一个傲慢的人总表现出好像比别人技高一筹的德性。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Experts studying the state of the Australian reef
system—one of the seven natural wonders of the
world—reported that it is disappearing faster than
thought.
“We found the number of small,medium and large
corals on the Great Barrier Reef has declined by more
than 50 percent during the socalled bleaching episodes
(白化期)since the 1990s,”said Terry Hughes of the
University of Queensland,Australia. “The decline
occurred in both shallow and deeper water and across
nearly all species—but especially in branching and
tableshaped corals.”
Branching and tableshaped corals provide
build
—161—
structures on the reef that are important for other sea
life,such as fish. Their loss is reducing population
sizes and sea food productivity. When ocean
temperatures are too high, corals drive away their
colorful symbiotic algae (共生藻类)that provide them
with food—turning them a bleached white. If the ocean
cools quickly enough,the algae can return. But if it
stays too hot for too long,the corals begin to starve.
“Both small and large reefs have become
increasingly rare,”said paper author Andy Dietzel of
Queenslands ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef
Studies. “This indicates declines in reproduction,
recovery potential of coral populations.”
The Great Barrier Reef consists of more than 2,900
individual reefs and some 900 islands—and is bigger
than the entirety of the UK. The natural wonder is home
to around 1,625 species of fish and 30 different types of
whale and dolphin.
“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef was
protected by its size,”commented Professor Hughes.
“But our results show even the worlds largest and
relatively wellprotected reef system is increasingly
compromised and in decline.”
1. What can we learn about the bleaching episodes from
the passage?
A. The decline of corals occurred in all species.
B. Corals will never come back to life once bleached.
C. Reefs have increased in Australia with climate
change.
D. The Great Barrier Reef plays a vital role in sea
ecosystem.
2. What is the attitude of Professor Hughes towards the
Great Barrier Reef?
A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned.
C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
3. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A magazine.
B. A textbook.
C. A tourist brochure.
D. A science report.
B
Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they
think it will help their child,but researchers said
puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on
mathematics development in young children at the
University of Chicago,found children who play with
puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial
skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant
predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for
differences in parents income, education and the
amount of parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53
childparent pairs during everyday activities at home
and found children who play with puzzles between 26
and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when
assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed
better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their
ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said
in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their
children as they normally would,and about half of
children in the study played with puzzles at one time.
Higherincome parents tended to have children play with
puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who
played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However,
boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than
girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial
language and were more active during puzzle play than
parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal
Developmental Science.
4. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence.
B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning selfcontrol.
D. Gaining hightech knowledge.
—261—
5. What did Levine take into consideration when
designing her experiment?
A. Parents age.
B. Childrens imagination.
C. Parents education.
D. Childparent relationship.
6. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method.
B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist.
D. A teaching program.
Ⅱ.完形填空
In early month of this year,Minnesota was hit by a
deadly snowstorm. It was so 1. A that over 20 people
lost their lives. And the extremely cold weather 2. D
many schools and local businesses to close,and more than
25,000 flights to be 3. D . People across the state
stayed indoors to keep 4. A . They only left their
homes for a short while and took absolutely 5. A trips
out. On one cold morning,when Tim Curfman was throwing
away the rubbish,his fouryearold dog,Midnight,started
6. C strangely. Midnights ears lifted up and she looked
at Curfman with an intense stare. Curfman had never seen
Midnight make that 7. B before.
Following Midnight,he 8. B came to his elderly
neighbors and found 87yearold Noreen lying in the
snow. She was 9. C to get up on her own after taking
a 10. A ,but failed. If Noreen had been out there for
longer,she could have been at 11. B of losing her
life. Thanks to Midnight,that didnt happen. Curfman
was proud of Midnight 12. D its not every dog that
pays attention to things like this.
This 13. B story reminds us that many intelligent,
sensitive dogs are waiting in 14. D for a family to
join. Anyone with the ability and resources is encouraged
to 15. C animals and adopt one.
1. A. terrible B. mild
C. sudden D. rare
2. A. required B. warned
C. enabled D. forced
3. A. scheduled B. confirmed
C. missed D. canceled
4. A. safe B. calm
C. brave D. confident
5. A. necessary B. virtual
C. meaningful D. frequent
6. A. digging B. moving
C. acting D. pacing
7. A. difference B. expression
C. scene D. example
8. A. gradually B. finally
C. secretly D. regularly
9. A. preparing B. expecting
C. struggling D. signaling
10. A. fall B. walk
C. rest D. pause
11. A. cost B. risk
C. sight D. hand
12. A. when B. if
C. though D. because
13. A. interesting B. inspiring
C. shocking D. annoying
14. A. woods B. yards
C. traps D. shelters
15. A. keep off B. pick out
C. care for D. bring up
—361—
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