Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-03-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Using language
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 571 KB
发布时间 2025-03-15
更新时间 2025-03-15
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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来源 学科网

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练案[14] Unit 4  A glimpse of the future Section Ⅱ  Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. I,who am     (be)your best friend,will surely stand on your side. 2.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)They also need to be ready to give interviews   (interview) in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer. 3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary are  (be)tired of having one examination after another. 4. Cathy,as well as her cousins, is studying  (study) Chinese in China now. Ⅱ.短语填空 on the horizon, couldnt wait to, result in, feel confident about,be bound to,have a talent for,take turns to 1. The nurses took turns to  look after the patients last month. 2. After graduation,she couldnt wait to  return to her hometown. 3. The commanders mind was at ease and he felt confident about  the future. 4. This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to  be traffic jams now and then. 5. There is some excitement on the horizen  ,but I cant tell you about it. 6. He had a talent for  music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. 7. Look for a review partner because studying by yourself might eventually result in  laziness. Ⅲ.完成句子 1. Yesterday we were running down the wind at the speed of eighty miles  an hour. 昨天我们以每小时八十英里的速度顺风而下。 2. The medical team was made up of twelve doctors  . 医疗队由十二名医生组成。 3. She was the only one of the girls who was late  . 她是唯一一位迟到的女生。 4. What we need is more time  . 我们所需要的是更多的时间                                      。    Ⅳ.语法填空     根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Every culture creates music,but what shapes our perception(感知)of music?In the past few years, psychologist Jacoby and his colleagues 1.           (visit)a remote area to investigate the question.     They specifically chose participants from Tsimane,2.           have relatively little 3.           (expose)to Western music. For example,octaves(八度音阶)play an important role in Western music,but Tsimane music instruments cant go with them. In the study,participants 4.           (ask)to listen to simple melodies and sing them. This exercise revealed that the Tsimane didnt perceive octaves while participants from the U. S. did. It also revealed that 5.           (musical)trained Westerners were better at it than 6.           with no musical training. Therefore,the findings highlight the importance of musical experience.     7.           musical experience,biology is also a key factor influencing perception of music. In another study,Jacobys colleague found that unlike many Westerners,the Tsimane found it pleasant to hear some notes 8.           (play)together. —951—     Their study also revealed that both Westerners and the Tsimane have trouble 9.           (distinguish) between really high notes above 4,000 hertz,though human hearing goes up to 20,000 hertz. That may be 10.           ,wherever were from,we hit the limits of our brains before we reach the limits of our ears.    Ⅴ.完形填空     When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he 1. B     his car to call 911. Then he 2. B     a Uturn, circling back to take another look.     Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames (火焰)shooting out of a secondfloor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3.   C  ,Grant rushed to a side 4.   A  and ran up the stairs.     On the second floor,he 5.   B  every apartment door.“Get out!”Grant shouted. No one 6.   C  and he assumed that people had already 7.   D  . Reaching the end of the hallway, though,Grant 8.   A  a halfopen door. He kicked it wide open,finding a 9.   A  woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.“Lets 10.   C  !”he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait. Clutching (抓牢)the baby to his chest and 11.   B  the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12.   A  outside,the only 13.   D  in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14.   A  and they rushed into the smoky building.     Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15.   D  . 1. A. drove                B. stopped C. reached          D. abandoned 2. A. saw B. made C. missed          D. crossed 3. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting 4. A. entrance B. road C. building     D. window 5. A. locked B. kicked C. counted     D. repaired 6. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood 7. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden    D. escaped 8. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed  D. remembered 9. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful 10. A. turn back B. go up C. get out    D. lie down 11. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing 12. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously 13. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help 14. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby 15. A. wisdom B. generosity                                                        C. honesty D. courage —061— 文章大意:这是一篇说明文。一项新的人工智能研究对人工智 能持更为积极的态度,特别是在医疗保健领域,可能还有教育领 域。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及专家对人工智能的 担忧。 5. C   推理判断题。根据第一段“Youve heard the predictions from some of the brightest minds about AIs influence. . . . unless humanity is prepared for its possible risks.(你已经听过一些最 聪明的人对人工智能影响的预测。特斯拉和SpaceX首席执 行官Elon Musk担心,人工智能比核武器危险得多。已故科 学家史蒂芬·霍金警告称,除非人类对可能的风险做好准备, 否则人工智能可能会成为‘我们文明史上最糟糕的事件’。)” 可推知,第一段提到了史蒂芬·霍金是为了证明伟大的科学 家非常担心人工智能的未来。故选C。 6. B  细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pew canvassed the opinions of 979 experts over the summer,a group that included famous technologists, developers, innovators, business and policy leaders.(整个夏天,Pew调查了979位专家的意见,其中包括 著名的技术专家、开发人员、创新者、企业和政策领袖。)”可 知,B选项“Pew向不同领域的专家征求意见”正确。故选B。 7. C  推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Above all,by taking data in and spitting answers out, those ‘black box’ tools make decisions in digital systems. It is an erosion in our ability to think for ourselves. (最重要的是,通过输入数据和输出答案,这些 ‘黑盒子’工具在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立 思考的能力。)”可知,一些专家担心“黑盒子”工具是因为它 们可能会削弱我们独立思考的能力。故选C。 8. A  主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But a third thought otherwise, and a majority of the experts expressed at least some concerns over. . . It is an erosion in our ability to think for ourselves.(但有 三分之一的人不这么认为,大多数专家至少对人工智能对‘人 类的基本要素’的长期影响表示了一些担忧。这些担忧包括 数据滥用、失业以及自动武器和网络犯罪带来的控制权丧失。 最重要的是,通过输入数据和输出答案,这些‘黑盒子’工具 在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立思考的能力。)” 可知,最后一段主要讲了专家对人工智能的担忧。故选A。 Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“数学 焦虑症”,介绍了数学焦虑症的症状,研究人员是如何调查人们 是否患有数学焦虑症的,以及数学焦虑症对人的影响。 1. D  根据上文“As your teacher passes out the math test,your palms turn sweaty. . . Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?”可知,当老师分发数学试卷时,你的手心 开始冒汗。你注意到你的心脏开始加速。瞟一眼这一页,你 就会突然忘记几天前练过的那些练习。在复杂计算中,是否 先算了所有加法?结合后文“Suddenly,you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.”可知你会突然开始怀疑你所知道的许 多事情。由此可知,本句承接上文说明,上文这种发试卷时的 感受,很多人都经历过,都知道这种感受。故D选项“哦,你 知道的——你很肯定,对吧?”符合上下文语境,故选D。 2. F   根据上文“Or maybe not even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define (下定义) math anxiety.”可知,甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也没有注 意到,要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的。由此可知,本句 是在说明,因为要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的,所以 很难确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症,毕竟这不像抑郁症那样 被官方认可为精神障碍。故F选项“也很难确定到底有多少 人患有数学焦虑症”符合上下文语境,故选F。 3. E  根据后文“It asks things like ‘how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper’. . . will be labeled math anxious.”可知,它问的问题是“当你被要 求在纸上解决一组除法问题时,你会有多焦虑”。那些在计 算相关数字时压力方面得分高的人会被贴上“数学焦虑”的 标签。由此可知,本段是在说明研究人员进行的一项问卷调 查,以此来诊断出数学焦虑症。故E选项“为了诊断数学焦 虑症,研究人员进行了一项问卷调查”符合上下文语境,故 选E。 4. A  根据上文“In general,people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who dont mind numbers.”可知,一般来说,那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌 的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差。结 合后文“Just because youre math anxious,that doesnt always mean youre bad at math,”notes Rose Vukovic,an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.可知 明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达大学的教育心理学家Rose Vukovic指 出:“仅仅因为你有数学焦虑,并不总是意味着你数学不好。” 由此可知,上文说明的“那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人 在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差”这种情 况并不总是真的。故A选项“但这并不总是真的”符合上下 文语境,故选A。 5. C  根据后文“Throughout life,this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.”可知,在人的一生中,这种类型的压力会阻碍 掌握许多依赖计算的领域的技能或项目。由此可知,数学焦 虑症的影响并不会在毕业时就结束。故C选项“它的影响不 会在毕业时结束”符合上下文语境,故选C。 练案[14] Ⅰ. 1. am  2. interviews  3. are  4. is studying Ⅱ. 1. took turns to  2. couldnt wait to  3. felt confident about 4. are bound to  5. on the horizon  6. had a talent for  7. result in Ⅲ. 1. at the speed of eighty miles  2. was made up of twelve doctors 3. who was late  4. is more time Ⅳ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项致力于发 现是什么塑造了人们对音乐的看法的研究,介绍了研究的开展 过程以及发现。 1. have visited  考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,心理学 家雅各比和他的同事们访问了一个偏远的地区来调查这个问 题。根据上文“In the past few years”可知应用现在完成时,主 语为psychologist Jacoby and his colleagues,助动词用have。故 填have visited。 2. who  考查定语从句。句意:他们特别挑选了来自提斯曼的参 与者,他们对西方音乐的接触相对较少。此处为非限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词participants,先行词在从句中作主语,指 人,故应用关系代词who,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 故填who                                                                      。 —214— 3. exposure  考查名词。句意同上题。空处作宾语,表示“接触” 可知短语为have exposure to。故填exposure。 4. were asked  考查动词时态和语态。句意:在这项研究中,参 与者被要求听简单的旋律并唱出来。结合上文可知,研究发 生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为participants,谓语动词用复 数。故填were asked。 5. musically   考查副词。修饰后文动词train,应用副词 musically,作状语。故填musically。 6. those  考查代词。此处指前面已经提到过的人,表示“那些 人”应用代词those。故填those。 7. Besides  考查介词。句意:除了音乐体验外,生物学也是影响 音乐感知的关键因素。结合句意表示“除了……外(还)”,后 跟名词短语musical experience作宾语,应用介词besides,句首 单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。 8. played  考查非谓语动词。句意:在另一项研究中,雅各比的 同事发现,与许多西方人不同的是提斯曼人听到一些音符同 时演奏时感到很愉快。此处为“hear +宾语+宾补”结构,note 与play构成被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填played。 9. distinguishing  考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的研究还表明, 西方人和提斯曼人都很难区分4,000赫兹以上的高音,尽管 人类的听力可以达到20,000赫兹。结合句意表示“做某事有 困难”可知短语为have trouble (in)doing sth.,应填动名词作 宾语。故填distinguishing。 10. because  考查表语从句。句意:这可能是因为,无论我们来 自哪里,我们在达到耳朵的极限之前就已经达到了大脑的极 限。空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词,表示“因为”应用 because。故填because。 Ⅴ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了格兰特在上班的 路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火,他就冲上楼救 了两个孩子,并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人,于是女人也获 救了。 1. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发 现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶;B. stopped 停下来;C. reached到达;D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知,大楼冒黑 烟是着火了,所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意,故选B。 2. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他掉头,绕回来再看一眼。 A. saw看;B. made做;C. missed错过;D. crossed交叉;横过。 make a Uturn意为掉头,固定搭配。故选B。 3. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:格兰特把车停到大楼前,看见 火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接 近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning 燃烧; B. leaving离开;C. approaching接近;D. waiting等待。分析可 知,火焰都已经从二楼喷出来,并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯 去救火,可以推测是因为消防车没来,此处approaching表示接 近,符合题意,故选C。 4. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. entrance入口; B. road路;C. building楼;D. window窗户。根据语境可知,二楼 窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火, 符合题意,side entrance侧门。故选A。 5. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在二楼,他踢了每个公寓的门。 A. locked锁;B. kicked踢;C. counted计算;D. repaired修。根 据上文可知大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火,所以踢门符 合题意,是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。 6. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人回应,他以为人们已经 逃走了。A. agreed同意;B. cared照顾;C. responded回应;D. understood理解。分析可知,格兰特踢门问里面是否有人,再 结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。 故选C。 7. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. arrived到达;B. returned返回;C. hidden藏;D. escaped逃离。分析可知,格兰 特踢门但没有人回应,所以他以为人们已经逃走(escaped)符 合题意,故选D。 8. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达走廊尽头时,格兰特 注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳;B. closed关闭;C. noticed 注意;D. remembered记得。分析可知,上文格兰特以为人们都 逃走了,并且格兰特是来救人的,所以格兰特注意到一扇半开 的门符合题意,故选C。 9. A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把它踢得很宽,发现一个 坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人,她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴 儿。A. frightened害怕的;B. curious好奇的;C. patient耐心的; D. grateful感谢的。分析可知,发生了火灾,所以女人是害怕 的符合题意,故选A。 10. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们出去吧!”他大声喊道。 A. turn back返回;B. go up上升;C. get out出去;D. lie down躺 下。分析可知格兰特找到了被困人员,所以要带他们出去符 合句意,故选C。 11. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:格兰特没有等,他把婴儿抱起 来,把男孩拖到旁边沿着走廊跑去。A. following 跟随; B. dragging拖;C. examining测试;D. passing通过。分析可知, 要救他们出去,所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意,故选B。 12. A  考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他安全地到外面时,唯一看 得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地;B. secretly秘密 地;C. suddenly突然地;D. previously以前地。分析可知,格兰 特把被困人员救了出来,所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意, 故选A。 13. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. witness目击者; B. guide指南;C. service服务;D. help帮助。分析可知,警察是 提供帮助的,故选D。 14. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:格兰特告诉他那个女人(还 在里面),他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人;B. door 门;C. car车;D. baby婴儿。分析可知,格兰特把婴儿和男孩救 出来了,女人还没有出来,所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里 面,符合题意,故选A。 15. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了他们,一家人才从火灾 中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom 智慧;B. generosity慷慨;C. honesty诚实;D. courage勇气。分 析可知,警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人,是非常有勇 气的,所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意,故选D。 练案[15] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. consistently  2. tightened  tightly  3. hopping  hop                                                                     4. mechanical  mechanics  5. frowning  frown —215—

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Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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