Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍一位战斗英雄(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-02-27
|
2份
|
5页
|
32人阅读
|
4人下载
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 War and Peace |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 659 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675698.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[12] Unit 3 War and peace
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍一位战斗英雄
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If you ask people to name the one person who had
the greatest effect on the English language,you will get
answers like “Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson”and
“Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all
compared to a man who didnt even speak English—
William the Conqueror.
Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain
lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In
the westcentral region lived the Welsh,who spoke a
Celtic language,and in the north lived the Scots,whose
language,though not the same as Welsh,was also
Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons,
actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other
Germanic and Nordic peoples,who spoke what we now
call AngloSaxon (or Old English), a Germanic
language. If this state of affairs had lasted,English
today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the
Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began
their rule over England. For about a century,French
became the official language of England while Old
English became the language of peasants. As a result,
English words of politics and the law come from French
rather than German. In some cases,modern English
even shows a distinction (区别)between upperclass
French and lowerclass AngloSaxon in its words. We
even have different words for some foods,meat in
particular,depending on whether it is still out in the
fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the
fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,
while the upperclass Normans were doing most of the
eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time,
they usually find Germany more “foreign”than France
because the German they see on signs and
advertisements seems much more different from English
than French does. Few realize that the English language
is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the
French influences are all the result of one
mans ambition.
1. The two major languages spoken in what is now called
Great Britain before 1066 were .
A. Welsh and Scottish
B. Nordic and Germanic
C. Celtic and Old English
D. AngloSaxon and Germanic
2. Which of the following groups of words are,by
inference,rooted in French?
A. President,lawyer,beef.
B. President,bread,water.
C. Bread,field,sheep.
D. Folk,field,cow.
3. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to
Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.
B. They know little of the history of the English
language.
C. Many French words are similar to English ones.
D. They know French better than German.
4. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The history of Great Britain.
B. The similarity between English and French.
—351—
C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.
D. The French influences on the English language.
B
If there is no difference in general intelligence
between boys and girls,what can explain girls poor
performance in science and mathematics?
It seems to be that their treatment at school is a
direct cause. Mathematics and science are seen as
subjects mainly for boys,and therefore,as girls become
teenagers, they are less likely to take them.
Interestingly,both boys and girls often regard the
subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been
suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses,
not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.
Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys
because they are afraid to appear less feminine and
attractive.
However,if we examine the performance of boys
and girls who have taken mathematics courses,there are
still more highachieving boys than there are girls. This
difference appears to be worldwide. Biological
explanations have been offered for this,but there are
other explanations too.
Perhaps the difference which comes out during the
teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences.
From their first days in kindergarten, boys are
encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks.
Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and
scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.
Besides,there can be little doubt that teachers of
mathematics and science expect their boy students to do
better at these subjects than their girl students. They
even appear to encourage the difference between boys
and girls. They spend more time with the boy students,
giving them more time to answer questions and working
harder to get correct answers from them. They are more
likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to
take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise
boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage
boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to
give them confidence that they are able to succeed.
Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to
take many mathematics and science courses nor is it
likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these
subjects, it seems certain that school widens the
difference between boys and girls.
5. Girls are likely to think that .
A. science courses are for both boys and girls
B. science courses make them more popular
C. science courses make them successful
D. science courses are difficult for them
6. What does the underlined word “feminine”in para. 2
probably mean?
A. Gentle. B. Female.
C. Hungry. D. Charming.
7. What does the passage say about great mathematicians?
A. Their teachers did not supply answers to them.
B. They started learning mathematics at an earlier age.
C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage
years.
D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in
mathematics.
8. The author would probably agree that .
A. boys and girls learn in the same way
B. boys and girls are equal in general intelligence
C. girls are more confident in themselves than before
D. girls should take fewer science courses tha
n boys
—451—
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念)Tang Xianzu,1. is known as “the Shakespeare
of Asia,”add an international character to StratforduponAvon,William Shakespeares hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met,there
are common 2. (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3. (be)also Shakespeares concerns. I
happen to know that Tangs play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 4. Romeo and
Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeares Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later,a sixmetertall pavilion,5. (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6. (build)at the
Firs Garden,just ten minutes walk from Shakespeares birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratfords international 7. (visible),said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8. (find)the connection
between the two great writers.
9. (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeares play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson
said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10. see how Tangs play was being performed.”
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校英语报社将举办“你最喜爱的战斗英雄”英
语征文评选活动。你打算推荐“杨子荣”,请你根据
以下提示写一篇短文参加评选。
人物杨子荣原名杨宗贵,1917年出生在山东省的一个小山村
战斗
经历
1945年参军,1946年2月进驻海林剿
匪。1947年,活捉25个土匪,创造了以
少胜多的战斗范例。同年,死于一次剿
匪战斗中
荣誉
2009年9月10日,杨子荣被评为“100
位为新中国成立做出突出贡献的英雄模
范人物”
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:土匪
bandit
—551—
福的,愉快的;laughed笑。句意:在舞台上,在歌曲之间,
他向观众讲述他的生活,以及他是多么有福气有这样一个
伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多,使儿子变得
自信,所以儿子很感激自己的父亲,很幸运拥有这么一个伟
大的父亲。故选C。
12. A 句意:人们站起来,为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The
crowd rose to their feet ”可知,人们站起来,他们用欢呼声来
表达对这对父子的敬意。故选A。
13. B 句意:然而,决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难,
而是我们如何应对困难。react to“对……做出反应”来说明
如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。故选B。
14. D 句意:在困难时期,我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜,还
是怀着感激之情,学会在雨中跳舞?人只有在困难的时候,
才会面临两种截然不同的选择。故选D。
15. B 句意同上题。人只有在困难的时候,才会面临两种截然
不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难?be
sorry for“对……感到难过”符合句意。故选B。
练案[12]
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。如果让你列举那些对英语做
出最大贡献的人,你一定会得到类似“莎士比亚”“塞缪尔·约
翰逊”和“韦伯斯特”这样的答案,但实际上,没有任何人对英语
的影响力能够超过征服者威廉。在1066年以前,我们现在称为
英国的土地上存在两种主要语言,一种是凯尔特语,另一种是古
英语。而后来由于威廉的雄心,使得古英语成为英国的主要语
言,而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the westcentral region
lived the Welsh,who spoke a Celtic language,and in the north
lived the Scots,whose language,though not the same as Welsh,
was also Celtic.”在中西地区住着威尔士人,他们说凯尔特语,
在北部居住着苏格兰人,他们的语言不同于威尔士人的语言,
但也是凯尔特语。由此可知一大主要语言为凯尔特语。根据
第二段第三句“In the rest of the country lived the Saxons,
actually a mixture of Anglos,Saxons,and other Germanic and
Nordic peoples,who spoke what we now call AngloSaxon (or Old
English),a Germanic language.”在国家的其余地方居住着撒
克逊人,他们是盎格鲁人、撒克逊人、其他日耳曼人和北欧人
的混合,他们讲的语言是我们现在所讲的盎格鲁、撒克逊人
(或古英语),一种日耳曼语言。由此可知另一大分支为古英
语。故选C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a result,English words of
politics and the law come from French rather than German.”结果
导致,英语中关于政治和法律的词来源于法语而不是德语。
“We even have different words for some foods,meat in particular,
depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready
to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were
doing the farming,while the upperclass Normans were doing most
of the eating.”我们甚至在食物尤其是肉食上有不同的词,这
取决于它是长在田野里,还是在家煮着吃,事实证明,撒克逊
农民在耕作而上层社会的诺曼人在大部分食物上贡献更多。
“总统”属于政治范畴,“法律”属于法律领域,“牛肉”属于上
层人才会吃的食物。由此可见“president,lawyer,beef”这组词
来源于法国,故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When Americans visit
Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more
‘foreign’than France because the German they see on signs and
advertisements seems much more different from English than
French does.”当美国人第一次到欧洲旅游时,他们经常发现
德国比法国更“外国”,因为在德国,他们看见的标牌和广告
语看起来比法语更与英语不同。所以可知,许多法语词汇和
英语很像。故选C。
4. D 主旨大意题。文章开篇即抛出问题:谁对英语的影响最
大,接着给出答案:征服者威廉。可见文章即将讨论的问题就
是他对英语的影响。接下来,作者介绍了1066年以前的英国
语言由两大派系组成,而之后由于威廉的雄心,才使得古英语
成为英国的主要语言,而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言。
故选D。
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了女生在数学和理
科方面表现不佳的原因。
5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Mathematics and science
are seen as subjects mainly for boys. . .”和“Interestingly,both
boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more
difficult.”可知,数学和理科被看作是男生的科目,男生和女生
都认为男生的科目更难。由此可推知,女生可能认为理科课
程对自己来说很难。故选D项。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Girls do not want to be in
open competition with boys”可知,女孩不想和男孩公开竞争,划
线词后的and是并列连词,结合attractive可推知,“because
they are afraid to appear less feminine and attractive”意为“因为
她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力”,划线词“feminine”
意为“女性的”。故选B项。
7. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Facts show that
outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers
who supplied answers.”可知,事实表明,杰出的数学家和科学
家没有老师提供过答案。故选A项。
8. B 推理判断题。文章第一段“If there is no difference in
general intelligence between boys and girls,what can explain
girls poor performance in science and mathematics?”提出问题:
如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异,那又有什么能解释
女孩在理科和数学方面表现不佳的原因呢?接着作者谈论了
造成女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的社会原因,由此可推
知,作者认为男女在一般智力方面是一样的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏
曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点,并展
示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福
德,且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重
要性。
1. who 考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比
亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔
的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系
词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主
语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2. themes 考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的
研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,
但他们的
—212—
作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,
根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故
填themes。
3. were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容
也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹
亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语
动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去
时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
4. to 考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士
比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些
方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be similar to,意为
“和……相似”,符合句意。故填to。
5. inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子
在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路
程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰
词“a sixmetertall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,
用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
6. was built 考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭
子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行
路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间
状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a
sixmetertall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,
所以用被动语态。故填was built。
7. visibility 考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高
了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花
园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词
international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作
宾语。故填visibility。
8. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元
素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过
故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓
语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形
式。故填to find。
9. Recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看
莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福
德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听
到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”
非谓语动词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间
为主动关系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母
大写。故填Recalling。
10. and 考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚
戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演
《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,
看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前
“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tangs play was
being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Yang Zirong,formerly known as Yang Zonggui,was born in a
mountain village in Shandong Province in 1917.
He joined the army in 1945 and was appointed to fight against
the bandits in Hailin in February 1946. In 1947,he captured the 25
bandits alive,creating an example of killing more with fewer. In the
same year,he lost his life in the battle of suppressing the bandits.
On September 10,2009,Yang Zirong was awarded the title of “100
heroes and models who made outstanding contributions to the
founding of the Peoples Republic of China”.
As a hero,Yang Zirong is remembered forever. It is because of
the heroes like him that we can live a happy life now.
练案[13]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. Artificial 2. humanity 3. capacity 4. immoral
5. assistants 6. analysing
Ⅱ. 1. has been designed 2. writing 3. have learned 4. Judging
5. to 6. concerned to relax 7. better
Ⅲ. 1. So far 2. come true 3. susceptible to 4. had hanged out
5. to wipe out 6. In the long run 7. have no choice but to
Ⅳ. 1. recommend it to everyone 2. Thanks to your help
3. in the same way 4. on the whole
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究反驳了“社交媒
体和数字技术的使用正在导致青少年抑郁和与自杀相关的行为
问题”这一常见观点,指出父母们实际上收到的信息是没有任何
科学依据的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现和
意义。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thats a lot of hours but the
researchers didnt find connection between the amount of time that
young people spent online using digital technologies and mental
health signs like depression,or anxiety.(这是一个很长的时间,
但研究人员没有发现年轻人上网使用数字技术的时间与抑郁
或焦虑等心理健康迹象之间的联系。)”可知,这项新研究主
要是关于社交媒体使用和儿童心理健康之间的关系。故
选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents are really being sent a
message that is not supported by anything scientifically.(父母们
实际上收到的信息是没有任何科学依据的。)”可知,Odgers认
为父母收到的信息误导了人们。故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was a small
association,but it reflects what other people have found. . . often
are more connected online as well and experiencing better mental
health.(这只是一个很小的联系,但它反映了其他人的发现:
那些线下联系紧密的人,那些积极利用科技保持联系的人,通
常在网上也更紧密,心理更健康。)”可知,积极使用数字技术
的孩子心理更健康。故选D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Kids spend a lot of time looking
at screens. And some parents worry. But a new study argues
against the anxiety parents may feel. (孩子们花很多时间看屏
幕。一些家长对此表示担心。但一项新的研究反驳了父母们
可能感到的焦虑。)”结合文章说明了一项新的研究反驳了
“社交媒体和数字技术的使用正在导致青少年抑郁和与自杀
相关的行为问题”这一常见观点,指出父母们实际上收到的信
息是没有任何科学依据的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程
以及发现和意义。由此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是挑战
一个常见观念。故选B
。
—213—
资源预览图
1
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。