Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-02-27
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Starting out,Understanding ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 628 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675692.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[5]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. lens 2. poses 3. Grocery 4. fashion 5. faraway
6. celebrity
Ⅱ. 1. a wide range of 2. Regardless of 3. take pictures
4. grocery store 5. focused on 6. nothing more than
7. rather than 8. belong to
Ⅲ. 1. fascinating 2. on 3. of 4. that 5. than 6. until
7. belonging 8. increasing 9. fashions 10. more
Ⅳ. 1. nothing more than the poets personal journal
2. It is on weekends that 3. Whatever / No matter what youre doing
4. belong to different races and believe in different religions
5. its easier for you to understand them
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事
物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作,在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲
进行了自行车旅行,在旅途中感到很自由,还因此创办了自己的
公司Apidura。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a
decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, . . . it was
curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something
new.(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年,发
现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改
变的:‘我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开,而是对其他兴趣的
好奇,想要体验新事物。’)”可知,Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工
作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said:‘Bicycles provide
a literal freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel like that in
everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when
youre out on the bike and theres nothing else,you re really free
to experience what life is.’(Fahey说:‘自行车提供了一种真正
的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉,因为有太多的
干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时,没有别的干扰,你就可以真
正自由地体验生活。’)”可推知,Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很
自由。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘It was through my trip
across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems
inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.’Little did
she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(‘在
我穿越非洲的旅途中,我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便,
我再也不会使用它们了。’她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办
自己的公司。)”以及最后一段中“In 2013,Apidura was born,
producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world
by bike,race across continents and carry all they need to do so.
(2013年,Apidura诞生了,为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨
大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。)”可知,
Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。
故选C。
4. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013,Apidura was born,
producing storage solutions for people. . . but Fahey remains
reflective about what else the company can do for people. (2013
年,Apidura诞生了,为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比
赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成
功的全球品牌,但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什
么。)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞
掉了工作,在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅
行,在旅途中感到很自由,还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura,
可知,这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅
读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。
5. D 词句猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several
hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful
when its on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research
confirms this finding(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时,在纸上学
习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发
现。)”可知,在纸上学习更有成效,以及后文“when
experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the
main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental
abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. (当实验人
员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要
思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时)”推知,此处应是表达
“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时,纸质阅
读的益处就变得显而易见”之意,所以shine through应是“显
而易见”之意,和D项意思相近。故选D。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the
mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called
‘shallowing hypothesis(假说)’. According to this theory,people
approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which
are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when
they are reading print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究
人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis’的理论。根据这
一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本,这些文本
通常不那么严肃,与阅读印刷品时相比,投入的精神努力也更
少。)”可知,shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时
会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多
的心理努力。故选A。
7. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio (音频)and video can
feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers
increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online
talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能
比文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术,
例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作者的文章。)”可知,音频和
视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多
地使用这些技术。故选A。
8. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio and video
all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not
available in print. However,for maximizing learning where mental
focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldnt assume all
media are the same,even when they contain identical words.(数
字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中
无法获得的资源时。然而,为了在需要精神集中和反思的情
况下最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相
同的,即使它们包含相同的单词。)”可知,尽管数字文本、
音频
—204—
和视频在教育中有一定作用,但当需要精神集中和反思以最
大化学习时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们
包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用
仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故
选C。
Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免过度
承诺带来的压力和问题。
1. D 根据上文“Overcommitment happens when you decide to do
more things than you realistically have time to do.(当你决定做
的事情比你实际有时间做的要多的时候,过度承诺就发生
了。)”和下文“Your quality of life also suffers because
overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.(你
的生活质量也会受到影响,因为过度承诺会让你照顾自己的
时间减少。)”可知,空处提到了过度承诺带来的不利影响。D
项:When this happens,the quality of your work suffers.(当这种
情况发生时,你的工作质量就会受到影响。)符合语境。故
选D。
2. E 根据上文“The total amount of time you have each day equals
24 hours minus(减去)the time you need for basic wellness
activities.(你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你需要的基本健
康活动的时间。)”可知,空处提到了一些基本健康活动。E
项:These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.(这
些包括睡觉、吃饭和洗澡。)符合语境。故选E。
3. G 根据下文“Schedule times for everything you need to do—
including taking care of yourself. But you dont have to fill every
blank space.(为你需要做的每件事安排时间——包括照顾自
己。但你不需要填满所有的空白。)”可知,空处提到了时间表
有助于避免过度承诺。G项:One tool that may be helpful in
avoiding overcommitment is a calendar. (一个可能有助于避免
过度承诺的工具是日历。)符合语境。故选G。
4. F 根据上文“Its also worth looking at your current
commitments. Do your commitments actually match your
priorities?(这也值得看看你现在的承诺。你的承诺真的符
合你优先考虑的事情吗?)”可知,空处提出建议适当地放弃
一些承诺或者交给别人去做。F项:Could you give up some of
them or pass them off to other people?(你能不能放弃一些或
者把它们传递给其他人?)符合语境。故选F。
5. B 根据下文“Thats because my first instinct(本能反应)is
usually to say yes,even if I dont really have time.(这是因为我
的第一反应通常是同意,即使我真的没有时间。)”可知,空处
与下文形成转折关系,说明自己会要求有思考的时间。B项:
I always ask for some time to think.(我总是要求一些时间去思
考。)符合语境。故选B。
练案[6]
Ⅰ. 1. A flock of 2. on a daily basis 3. contribute to
4. back down 5. think outside the box 6. has broken new ground
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. that 3. who 4. as if / as though 5. why
6. whether 7. where 8. how 9. who 10. because
Ⅲ. 1. why she often comes late 2. as if that had happened
3. was that he got stuck in the traffic 4. because she has a baby to
take care of 5. that I have lost his address 6. whether we go to the party
Ⅳ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关欧洲文艺复兴
的情况。
1. expresses 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,前面的
which引导定语从句,指代先行词one work,故从句的谓语动
词要用单数形式;且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故
填expresses。
2. to be 考查非谓语动词。Its believed to be. . .意为“人们相
信……”,因此要用动词不定式。故填to be。
3. Painted 考查非谓语动词。根据by可知,paint与逻辑主语
the Mona Lisa之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词ed形式作
状语。故填Painted。
4. mysterious 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词,作定语,故填
mysterious。
5. of / about 考查介词。短语hear of / about是固定搭配,意为
“听说”。故填of / about。
6. which / that 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知,此
处是which / that引导限定性定语从句,先行词是a French
word,且which / that在从句中作主语,故填which / that。
7. the 考查冠词。根据19th可知,序数词前面一般用定冠词
the。故填the。
8. was used 考查时态和语态。根据上文可知此处要用一般过
去时,且主语The word与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语
态。故填was used。
9. beginning 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处
应用名词形式。beginning意为“(事件、故事、一段时间等的)
开始,开端”。故填beginning。
10. rapidly 考查副词。此处修饰动词spread要用副词形式。
故填rapidly。
Ⅴ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己爱马及与一匹
马的故事。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常想象自己拥有自己的
马。A. enjoyed喜欢,享受;B. pictured想象;C. appreciated欣
赏;感激;D. found发现。根据上文“Whatever makes you fall in
love with horses happened to me.(无论什么让你爱上马的原因
都发生在我身上了。)”可知作者爱马,及下文“After taking
riding lessons for a year,I decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed
(学了一年的骑马课后,我决定买一匹马,爸爸同意了)”可知
我爱马并总想象(pictured)拥有自己的一匹马,并且最终决定
买一匹马。故选B项。
2. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:学了一年的骑马课后,我决定
买一匹马,爸爸同意了——如果我能挣到一半的钱的话。
A. donated捐赠;B. borrowed 借;C. earned赚到,挣到;D.
allocated分配。根据下文“I worked and saved 100 dollars(我打
工,攒够了100美元)”可知,父亲同意我买马的条件是我自己
通过努力挣到(earned)一半的钱。故选C项。
3. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我工作攒了100美元,那时候
真是一笔财富。A. deal交易;B. prize奖项;C. bonus红利奖
励;D. fortune运气,财富。该空所填词应该是100 dollars的同
位语,在我小时候那个年代,100美元是一大笔钱(a fortune)。
故选D项。
4. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,200美元对一匹马来
说不算多。A. Actually 事实上;B. Strangely 奇怪地
;
—205—
练案[5] Unit 2 A lifes work
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The l ens of this camera can be pulled back and
forth.
2.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷,改编)Adults are portrayed
(描绘)alone in many settings and p oses —absorbed
in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of
leisure.
3. G rocery stores have to offer enough specials to
bring people into the store.
4. The young app designer created a programme with
features on pop music,sport and fashion (时尚).
5. She dreamed of flying away to unusual faraway (遥
远的)places.
6. Joanna has finally made it to the first rank
of celebrity (名人)after 25 years as an actress.
Ⅱ.选词填空
nothing more than,take pictures,a wide range of,
grocery store,regardless of,belong to,rather than,focus
on
1. Down the east coast of the US is de range of
mountains,the Appalachains.
2. Regardless of danger,he climbed the tower.
3. You cant take pictures here without special
permit.
4. Would you please stop at the grocery store and pick
up some tissues,toothpaste and soap?
5. Attention was focused on what was needed to obtain
the required answer.
6. The doctors expected nothing more than a new type
of the machine.
7. She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.
8. The rose and the bean families belong to the same
order.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Venice is a fascinating (fascinate)city between sea
and sky.
2. However,many poorer nations must focus on
meeting the everyday needs of their people.
3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex
or educational background.
4. It was last summer that I graduated from the
university.
5. They aim at quality rather than quantity of the
product.
6. I couldnt have a career in television until I had a
degree and was out of college.
7. A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong)
to the cat family.
8. With your help,we believe we can improve the living
environment of the finless porpoise soon,
thus increasing (increase)its number.
9. Traditions and fashions (fashion),like society
itself,change and adapt with time.
10. Locking up the chickens does nothing more than
keep them off the fields.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1. The newly discovered notes are nothing more than the
poets personal journal .
新发现的笔记只不过是那位诗人的个人日志。
2. It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in
the gym.
他正是在周末经常在体育馆打篮球。
3. Whatever / No matter what youre doing when you
want to smoke—do something else!
不管你正在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的
事吧!
4. Though they belong to different races and believe in
different religions ,they become close friends.
尽管他们属于不同的种族,有着不同的宗教信仰,
他们却成了密友。
5. Each Tang Poem is attached to a story,so its easier
for you to understand them .
每首唐诗都联系着一个故事,因此对你来说理解
它们比较容易。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Having worked for more than a decade in finance
in the oil industry in Canada,Tori Fahey found herself
wanting more from life. But it wasnt through desperation
that her circumstances changed:“
I didnt get fed up and
—631—
storm off,nothing like that;it was curiosity about other
interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before
setting up a move to New York to begin a degree.
However,the opportunity of an open year between the
MBA and the degree came up,and as a keen touring
cyclist,Fahey realised that a much dreamedabout
adventure was now becoming a possibility:“The ride in
Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when
I realised that I could do anything,so I should.”
Fahey rode across Africa,a 7,500mile trip that
took four months. The whole experience had a life
changing impact. Fahey said:“Bicycles provide a literal
freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel like that in
everyday life because there are so many distractions. But
when youre out on the bike and theres nothing else,
you re really free to experience what life is.”
Postdegree. Fahey worked on projects with the
UNDP (United Nations Development Project) in
Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural
communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds
were sown for the next new investment.“It was through
my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack
systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them
again.”Little did she know this would lead her to start
up her own company.
In 2013,Apidura was born,producing storage
solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike,
race across continents and carry all they need to do so.
Its now a successful global brand,but Fahey remains
reflective about what else the company can do for
people.
1. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A. She was bored with the job.
B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.
D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
2. Which can best describe Faheys ride experience in
Africa?
A. Demanding. B. Liberating.
C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
3. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A. To encourage bicycle traveling.
B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.
D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A tough path to fame.
B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling.
D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
B
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads
a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to and
viewing content as effective as reading the written word
when covering the same material?The answers to both
questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety
of factors, including reduced concentration, an
entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to
multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or
more,learning is generally more successful when its on
paper than onscreen. A large amount of research
confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading
particularly shine through when experimenters move
from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea
in a reading passage—to ones that require mental
abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading
results are partly related to papers physical properties.
With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along
with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often
link their memory of what theyve read to how far into
the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect.
Reading researchers have proposed a theory called
“shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this
theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset
suited to social media,which are often not so serious,
and devote less mental effort than when they are reading
print.
Audio (音频)and video can feel more engaging
than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to
these technologies—say, assigning an online talk
instead of an article by the same person. However,
psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read
news stories,they remember more of the content than if
they listen to or view identical pieces.
—731—
Digital texts,audio and video all have educational
roles,especially when providing resources not available
in print. However,for maximizing learning where mental
focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldnt
assume all media are the same,even when they contain
identical words.
5. What does the underlined phrase “shine through”in
paragraph 2 mean?
A. Seem unlikely to last.
B. Seem hard to explain.
C. Become ready to use.
D. Become easy to notice.
6. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A. Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C. People select digital texts randomly.
D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.
7. Why are audio and video increasingly used by
university teachers?
A. They can hold students attention.
B. They are more convenient to prepare.
C. They help develop advanced skills.
D. They are more informative than text.
8. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be
ignored.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever agreed to do something only to find out later that you dont have time?Are you constantly
stressed from rushing from one assignment to another?If so,you may have a problem with overcommitment.
Overcommitment happens when you decide to do more things than you realistically have time to do. 1. D Your
quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself. Its preferable to do
one or two things well than to do 10 things poorly—or worse,to back out once youve agreed to something.
Time management coach Elizabeth Saunders suggests creating a budget for your time like you do with money.
The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus(减去)the time you need for basic wellness
activities. 2. E Saunders suggests adding up your time commitments to other people and the time needed to
meet your personal goals. If that total is greater than the amount of time you have each day,you have a problem.
3. G Schedule times for everything you need to do—including taking care of yourself. But you dont have
to fill every blank space.
Its also worth looking at your current commitments. Do your commitments actually match your priorities?
4. F
Learning how to say no politely but firmly also helps with overcommitment. It helps to have a good sense of
what your priorities are so that you can say yes or no when appropriate. I have a rule that I never immediately agree
to any longterm time commitments. 5. B Thats because my first instinct(本能反应)is usually to say yes,
even if I dont really have time. Having time to think about a potential assignment gives me space to say no if I need
to.
A. Are you satisfied with your job?
B. I always ask for some time to think.
C. It is worth considering your interest.
D. When this happens,the quality of your work suffers.
E. These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.
F. Could you give up some of them or pass them off to other people?
G. One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar.
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