Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-02-27
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Developing ideas,Presenting ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 636 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-02-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50675689.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[3] Unit 1 Face Values
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble
(像)each other.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius traveled throughout
the country, imparting his wisdom to countless
disciples and leaving a profound (深刻的)impact
on Chinese society.
3. I put her in the top rank of modern novelists (小
说家).
4. Her movements were easy, graceful (优雅的)and
efficient.
5. His taste for literature gave depth and variety to
his comprehension (理解)of painting.
6. They expressed their heartfelt (衷心的)
gratefulness to us.
7. He was a foreigner,as I knew from his accent
(口音).
8. His expression (表情)shows how unhappy he is.
9. She doesnt intend to be repaid (回报) to her
kindness.
10.(2023·全国乙卷)But it was time to take the leap
(飞跃),however heartbreaking (令人悲伤的)
it would be.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. She resembles (resemble)her mother in the way
she moves her hands when she talks.
2. With a vital exam drawing (draw)near,I felt so
nervous that I even couldnt eat or sleep,thus making
me very sleepy in class.
3. To be honest,I feel as though breaking (break)
down.
4. Culture can profoundly (profound)influence gene
frequencies in a population.
5. At one stride Dickens had become the most popular
living novelist (novel).
6. Despite her great age,she was very graceful
(grace)indeed.
7. The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a
few trials.
8. (2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of
miscomprehension (comprehension) from both
sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately
twisted,especially when only the victors know how to
write.
9. He was still standing there,like a man of stone,his
back hunched (hunch).
10. His daughter attended him with the greatest
tenderness (tender).
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall in love with,be sentenced to,more than,beyond
ones comprehension,as though,in any case,attempt
to,adjust to
1. The next year,Davis was convicted and he was
sentenced to death .
2. Im enjoying it more than I expected to do.
3. Shes fallen in love with the grasslands as a child.
4. It felt as though a great weight had been lifted from
us.
5. In any case you had better hear what your wife has
to say.
6. His idea of the present is ,so I
feel puzzled.
7. I attempted to rise,but was not able to move a
little.
8. Sam quickly justed to the bad life of a poor mining
town.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. Never will we stop until the experiment about the
water pollution succeeds.
在关于水污染的实验成功之前,我们决不罢休。
2. The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of
whether they have children or not .
这笔钱将付给每个人,不管他们是否有孩子。
3. I loved this job,but was always ready to take on new
challenges .
我热爱这份工作,然而也总是准备好承受新的
挑战。
4. It is well worthy to struggle with effort in pursuit of
our own happiness and dream .
为追求自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值
得的。
5. Id always dreamt of owning my own house,but I
never thought it would come true .
我一直梦想着拥有自己的房子,但我从没想过会实现
。
—131—
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber,
shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a
rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little
defensive, it might be because even some of his
coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
But Farber is certain hell have the last laugh. Hes one
of a small but growing number of American veterinarians
(兽医)now practicing “holistic”medicinecombining
traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,
chiropractic (按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.
Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,
started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He
became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago
when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried
musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he
tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and
was amazed that he improved after two or three
treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely
to work on his patients. So, after studying the
techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them
to pets.
Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart
condition. After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale
says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers
treatments eased her dogs suffering so much that she
was able to keep him alive for an additional five
months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,
Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more
comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will
grow more popular with time,and if the past is any
indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership
in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises
me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything
to help an animal. Thats my job.”
1. What do some of Farbers coworkers think of him?
A. Hes odd. B. Hes strict.
C. Hes brave. D. Hes rude.
2. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?
A. He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient.
D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B. The complexity of veterinarians work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4. Why does the author mention the American Holistic
Veterinary Medical Association?
A. To prove Farbers point.
B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians.
D. To advocate animal protection.
B
When I was 17 years old ,I had surgery because of
a disease. The day after the surgery,I awoke to find a
friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I
dont remember much about his visit. But I will not
forget that he visited me on that day,and sat there for I
dont know how long,while I was under the influence of
a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our
close friendships,but they are not a matter of calculable
gain or loss.
Our age,what we might call the age of economics,
is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that
reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are
consumer relationships,those that we participate in for
the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the
present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that
matters. And there are entrepreneurial (商业的)
relationships,those that we invest in,hoping they will
bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of
friendship:those of pleasure,those of usefulness,and
true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships,he said,“It is
not for their character that men love readywitted
people,but because they find them pleasant.”About
the usefulness friendships,he said,“Those who love
each other for their utility (效用)do not love each
other for themselves,but because of some good which
they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships,
these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and
loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited
time. They surround us for a short period and then they
fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship,
when
—231—
successful,leads to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the noneconomic character that is
threatened in a society in which each of us is offered
only the choices of ownership,shopping,competition
and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe
that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are,
in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).
Friendships are not without reason,perhaps,but they
are certainly without that particular reason. Shared
experience, not just everyday amusement or
advancement,is the true basis of friendship.
5. The author mentions his operation in the first
paragraph to .
A. recall one of his best friends
B. advise people to visit sick friends
C. introduce the topic of true friendship
D. talk about the experience of surgery
6. Consumer relationships center on .
A. the sharing of joy and sorrow
B. mutual support in times of trouble
C. personal gain or personal loss
D. immediate pleasure
7. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his
argument by .
A. explaining three types of friendship
B. discussing questions
C. analyzing causes and effects
D. providing examples and facts
8. The author seems to support the idea that .
A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B. there are no specific reasons for friendship
C. shortterm pleasure is the center of friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
9. The best title for the text would be .
A. Friendship in Modern Times
B. Friendship in Economic Recession
C. Friendship in the Age of Economics
D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
Ⅱ.完形填空
Seeing homeless animals always breaks my
heart. So I want to 1. B them all in. And actually
Im not 2. A . This kind woman could not help
but have her heart 3. C when she saw all of the
4. D homeless cats.
So she went out as often as she could to 5. B
the homeless cats food. But she noticed that one of
the 6. A ,Dong Suk,would only take food if it
was left in a 7. C . Try as she might,she could
not get the cat to 8. B food of any kind from a
dish. So she made sure to take a special bag for
Dong.
After such a long time of 9. D Dong take
the bag of food and run,she decided to 10. B
her. So one day she came after Dong. It was then
that she 11. D that Dong had a baby who she
was bringing the food for.
Dong had 12. C had five babies but this
one was her 13. B kid left. When this kind
woman 14. D the sacrifice (牺牲)this loving
mother cat was making she knew she had to
15. A . So she caught this momma and her baby
and gave them a home with their very own cat
house.
1. A. call B. take
C. shut D. put
2. A. alone B. grateful
C. stubborn D. upset
3. A. shocked B. destroyed
C. broken D. affected
4. A. attractive B. familiar
C. fierce D. hungry
5. A. hand B. bring
C. show D. award
6. A. cats B. neighbors
C. dogs D. friends
7. A. bowl B. box
C. bag D. dish
8. A. carry B. eat
C. choose D. waste
9. A. making B. letting
C. hearing D. watching
10. A. prevent B. follow
C. change D. trap
11. A. thought B. reported
C. hoped D. discovered
12. A. obviously B. finally
C. actually D. honestly
13. A. best B. last
C. first D. youngest
14. A. experienced B. faced
C. realized D. doubted
15. A. help B. escape
C. suffer D. ignore
—331—
信地盯着它。结合上文“the Batman had a mustache”可知爸
爸竟然点了一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠蛋糕,对此作者简直不敢相
信。故选C。
11. D 考查副词及语境理解。A. accidentally意外地;B. finally
终于;C. secretly秘密地;D. initially起初。句意:一开始拿出
蛋糕的时候,父母不想承认事情搞砸了,而是为了挽回面子,
对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”结合文章内容可知男
孩的父母邀请有胡子的作者来派对上扮演蝙蝠侠,是因为起
初他们拿出蛋糕的时候,发现事情搞砸了,父母不想承认事
情搞砸了才说蝙蝠侠有胡子,并邀请作者前来。故选D。
12. D 考查名词及语境理解。A. fuel燃料;B. money钱;C. time
时间;D. face脸。结合上文“instead of just admitting that it
was messed up”可知父母不想承认事情搞砸了,所以为了挽
回面子才对男孩说蝙蝠侠本来就留有胡子,故选D。
13. C 考查名词及语境理解。A. shadow阴影;B. path道路;
C. twist扭曲;D. role角色。句意:剧情有了扭转,我的小胡子
证实了父母的话,让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。结合后文
“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said”可知作者的
胡子证实了父母的话,所以是剧情有了扭转。短语in a twist
of fate表示命运(剧情)得到了扭转。故选C。
14. B 考查动词及语境理解。A. guaranteed保证;B. convinced
使确信,说服;C. warned警告;D. promised承诺。结合上文
“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said”可知作者的
小胡子证实了父母说蝙蝠侠本来就有胡子的话,让孩子们相
信作者就是蝙蝠侠。故选B。
15. A 考查名词及语境理解。A. hero英雄;B. comedian喜剧演
员;C. actor演员;D. filmmaker电影制作人。句意:我可能不
是他们想要和预期的英雄。结合后文“I was the hero that
they needed”可知虽然作者不是他们料想的这个超级英雄,
即一模一样的蝙蝠侠(即刮胡子的蝙蝠侠),但是那天作者是
他们需要的那个超级英雄。故选A。
练案[3]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. resemble 2. profound 3. novelists 4. graceful
5. comprehension 6. heartfelt 7. accent 8. expression 9. repaid
10. heartbreaking
Ⅱ. 1. resembles 2. drawing 3. breaking 4. profoundly
5. novelist 6. graceful 7. to 8. miscomprehension 9. hunched
10. tenderness
Ⅲ. 1. was sentenced to death 2. more than 3. fallen in love with
4. as though 5. In any case 6. beyond my comprehension
7. attempted to 8. adjusted to
Ⅳ. 1. Never will we stop 2. regardless of whether they have
children or not 3. take on new challenges 4. in pursuit of our own
happiness and dream 5. it would come true
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯
(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后,将综合医疗应用于动
物,并取得了初步成效。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little
defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers
occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. (如果他看起来有点
戒备的姿态,那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻
常的方法。)”可知,Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方
法,他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then he tried acupuncture,
an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved
after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian
seemed likely to work on his patients. So,after studying the
techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
(然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一种古老的中国疗法,并惊讶地发
现,经过两三次治疗,他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法
似乎对他的病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几年后,他
开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知,Farber作为患者从针灸中受
益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindales dog Charlie
had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack,
Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers
treatments eased her dogs suffering so much that she was able to
keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing
reports that her horse,Nappy,‘moves more easily and rides more
comfortably’after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查
理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说,查理心脏病发作后,她准备
让他进入睡眠状态,但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦,
她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)
报告说,她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后,‘行动更
容易,乘车更舒服’。)”可知,本段主要讲述了两个例子,一个
是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗
Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行
更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Farber is certain
that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if
the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982,
membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical
Association has grown from 30 to over 700.(法伯确信,随着时间
的推移,综合疗法会越来越受欢迎,如果过去有任何迹象的
话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来,美国综合兽医协会的会员
已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知,法伯认为综合疗法会
越来越受欢迎,随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已
经从30个增加到700多个的例子,因此推断美国整体兽医协
会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。
作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。
5. C 目的意图题。根据第一段“When I was 17 years old,I had
surgery because of a disease. . . We benefit greatly from our close
friendships,but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.”
“当我17岁的时候,我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第
二天,我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关
于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看
我,在我注射吗啡的影响下,他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们
从亲密的友谊中获益良多,但它不是一件可以计算得失的事
情。”由此可知,作者在第一段提到了他的手术,是为了介绍真
正友谊的话题。故选C
。
—201—
6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are consumer
relationships,those that we participate in for the pleasure they
bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings
immediate pleasure that matters.”“还有消费者关系,我们参与
其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重
要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知,消费者关系以即时愉悦
为中心。故选D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Aristotle thought that
there were three types of friendship:those of pleasure,those of
usefulness,and true friendship.”“亚里士多德认为有三种类型
的友谊:愉悦的,有用的,和真正的友谊。”由此可知,作者试图
通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故
选A。
8. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Friendships are not without
reason,perhaps,but they are certainly without that particular
reason.”“友谊也许不是没有理由的,但他们肯定没有那个特
殊的理由。”由此可知,作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观
点。故选B。
9. C 标题判断题。根据最后一段中“It is precisely the non
economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of
us is offered only the choices of ownership,shopping,competition
and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that
friendships without obvious recognizable gain are,in the economic
sense,irrational (不合理的).”“在一个我们每个人只能选择
所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中,受到威胁的恰恰是非经
济性质。当我们被引导去相信,没有显而易见的好处的友谊
从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候,友谊就受到了威胁。”由此
可知,这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。
Ⅱ.文章大意:本文是记叙文。一位女士一直为小区内流浪猫提
供食物,但有一只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。女士跟踪发现,这
只猫是给自己的孩子带食物。她非常感动,于是把它们带回了
家里饲养。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我想把它们都收养了。
A. call打电话;B. take带走;C. shut关闭;D. put放置。根据前
文的“Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart.”可知,
看到无家可归动物的悲惨处境总是让作者心碎,因此他想把
它们全部收养。此处take in的意思是“收留”。故选B。
2. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:实际上,不止我一个人想收
养它们。A. alone独自的;B. grateful感激的;C. stubborn固执
的;D. upset沮丧的。根据后文作者讲述的女士的故事可知,
想收留流浪猫的人不止作者一人。故选A。
3. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位善良的女士看到所有饥
饿的、无家可归的猫时,她的心都碎了。A. shocked使震动;
B. destroyed破坏;C. broken打破;D. affected影响。根据前文
“This kind woman could not help but have her heart”再结合
“Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart.”可知,看到周
围的流浪猫,女士和作者的情况一样,心都碎了。故选C。
4. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. attractive吸引人
的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. fierce凶猛的;D. hungry饥饿的。后文
“the homeless cats food”提到,女士为流浪猫提供食物,说明
这些流浪猫是饥饿的。故选D。
5. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她尽可能多给无家可归的
猫带去食物。A. hand递给;B. bring带来;C. show展示;
D. award奖。根据后文“the homeless cats food”可知,女士经常
出去给无家可归的猫带去食物。故选B。
6. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她注意到其中一只叫Dong
Suk的猫,只会吃袋子里剩下的东西。A. cats猫;B. neighbors邻
居;C. dogs狗;D. friends朋友。根据前文“the homeless cats food”
可知,女士注意到的是这些猫中的一只,它与众不同。故选A。
7. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. bowl碗;B. box盒
子;C. bag袋子;D. dish菜肴。根据下文“So she made sure to
take a special bag for Dong.”可知,这只猫不吃女士放在盘子
里的任何食物,女士为此给这只猫准备了一个特别的袋子。
由此可推知,这只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。故选C。
8. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管她怎么努力,都不能让猫
吃盘子里的任何食物。A. carry搬运;B. eat吃;C. choose选
择;D. waste浪费。根据下文“So she made sure to take a special
bag for Dong.”可推知,因为猫不吃盘子里的食物,所以女士给
它带了一个特别袋子。故选B。
9. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在观察了Dong很长一段时间
后,她决定跟着她。A. making制作;B. letting让;C. hearing听
见;D. watching观察,看。根据上文提到这只猫的诡异行为,再
结合“After such a long time of”可知,女士长时间观察Dong这
只猫。故选D。
10. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. prevent防止;
B. follow跟踪,跟随;C. change改变;D. trap陷入困境。根据
后文“So one day she came after Dong.”可知,女士决定跟踪
这只猫。故选B。
11. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,她发现Dong有一
个幼崽,她要给幼崽带食物。A. thought思考;B. reported报
告;C. hoped希望;D. discovered发现。根据后文“Dong had a
baby who she was bringing the food for”可知女士发现了Dong
有一个幼崽。故选D。
12. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:Dong实际上本来有五个幼
崽,但这是她最后一个孩子了。A. obviously明显地;B. finally
终于;C. actually实际上;D. honestly诚实地。根据此处后文
的“but this one was her. . . kid left”可知,Dong实际上生了5
只幼崽,但最后只有一个活下来的孩子。故选C。
13. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. best最好的;
B. last最后的;C. first最重要的;D. youngest最年轻的。根据
上文“had five babies”以及后文“kid left”可知,猫妈妈生了
五只小猫,但这是她活下来的最后一个孩子。故选B。
14. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位善良的女士意识到这
只可爱的猫妈妈所做的牺牲时,她知道她必须帮忙。
A. experienced经历;B. faced 面对;C. realized 意识到;
D. doubted怀疑。结合上文,猫妈妈宁愿自己不吃,也要给幼
崽带食物回去,再根据后文“the sacrifice this loving mother cat
was making”可知,女士意识到了猫妈妈的牺牲精神。故
选C。
15. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. help帮助;
B. escape逃跑;C. suffer遭受;D. ignore忽视。根据后文“So
she caught this momma and her baby and gave them a home with
their very own cat house.”可知,女士被猫妈妈的牺牲精神所
感动,决定帮助它们。故选A
。
—202—
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