Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-02-27
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 759 KB
发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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书 练案[1] Unit 1  Face Values Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. By reading our textbooks,we have learned the grammar and enlarged  (扩大)our vocabulary. 2. Do what you can to give her confidence and b oost  her morale(士气). 3.(2023·全国甲卷)By splitting the rent with a roommate  (室友). 4. She lost the race after she m isjudged  the ability of the other competitors. 5. The two pictures are similar,although not i dentical  . 6. I dont want to b other  her with my problems at the moment. 7. This may seem so simple,but it is so important,and often o verlook  . 8. Its generally a cknowledged   that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. Ⅱ.选词填空 in terms of,boost ones confidence,a lack of,from head to toe,for the first time,make an effort,stare at, come across 1. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across  my new neighbors. 2. She showed a lack of  responsibility,so she lost the good opportunity. 3. The policeman observed me from head to toe  as though I were a thief. 4. My English teacher praised me in public,which boosted my confidence  . 5. When seeking for a job,a university graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of  working experience. 6. He looked at me without speaking,and for the first time  I could see he was filled with pride. 7. This can lead to misunderstanding, unless we make an effort  to understand. 8. The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard,staring at  the open door. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to be reading  (read). 2. (2023·全国乙卷)The UKs obsession       (obsessive)with food is reflected through television scheduling. 3. However,boys tended to play  (play)with more complex puzzles than girls. . . 4. Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates  (roommate)about the change you want to make. 5. The economic impact of the arts is often         (overlook)and badly judged. 6.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)The 2. 5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny  (skin)Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more. 7. More efforts,as reported,will be made  (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. 8. After hearing Steves playing,Naomi was deeply impressed with / by  his music. 9. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised   (surprise)that she became a“regular”. 10. Besides,the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because  there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. It bothers me that  he can be so insensitive. 他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快                                                                。 —521— 2. The next time  you see a cute little monkey,dont make a noise  ,and just keep quiet. 下一次当你看到一只可爱的小猴子时,千万不要 发出叫声,保持安静就好。 3. He is famous not only for his talent but(also)for h                             . 他不仅以才能出名,而且以善良出名。 4. It was the first time he had seen his work published /                         . 这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。 5. Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice                           . 告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked,it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.     If you cannot read someone else s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them may be compromised. Likewise,if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and selfconscious, further weakening your connection to others.     Fortunately,you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left—the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual,you should look them in the eyes, which may be easier said than done. Eye contact generates selfconsciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind,eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.     You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy,they stand up straighter,when they are sad,they drop their head;and when they are angry,their whole body tenses up. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.     Become aware of your own body language,too. When engaged in a conversation,you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking ,straighten your posture,or nod more frequently. Finally,be aware that imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.     By all means,continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe,but dont neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant. 1. What will happen if you wear a mask?    A. Your fear wont be known by others. B. Others will have difficulty understanding you. C. You will lose the ability to empathize with others. D. Others wont focus on your face. 2. Why is eye contact difficult?    A. It may lead to misunderstanding. B. It requires more brain power. C. It may cause people to believe you less. D. It will result in social distance. 3. What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?     A. Body language is a doubleedged sword. B. Body language can convey shocking information. C. We should make good use of body language. D. Be careful with your body language when talk                                                                      ing. —621— 4. What is the best title for this passage?    A. How do people use their bodies to convey emotion? B. Facial expressions,the primary way of human connection. C. Facial expressions,eye contact,body language, which is the best? D. How do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe? B     It is the season for taking the time to reflect on what were thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should limit it to just a few weeks in the year?Gratitude(感恩)is a muscle we should strengthen yearround to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.     Gratitude builds empathy. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life,no matter how simple or automatic, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being empathetic to others opinions,experiences and backgrounds will make you a better professional,no matter your career.     Through his research, Emmons, a leading researcher,found that grateful people reported feeling healthier,both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who werent. In the workplace,wellbeing(健康 快乐)is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burnout and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by 50 percent,caring for your employees wellbeing is simply the right thing to do. Offering fitness classes or carrying out flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive,engaged and happier working professionals.     Working in a developing,fastpaced industry,we are often surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving(奋斗)for more and better. Gratitude makes us more selfaware. It challenges us to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to whats going on in our life,and that true selfawareness is a key factor to being successful in our career.     Gratitude is a powerful tool for making relationships stronger,both at work and in our personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create relatively longlasting connections.     During my monthlong vacation,I made it a point to be reflective during the time I had without disturbances or deadlines. Part of that was making a mental list of the people,things and experiences I was grateful for in my life. I decided to reach out to my fifthgrade teacher and thank her for being positive instructor and a strong influence on my life.     The old saying goes “Its never too late to say youre sorry”,but the same is true of gratitude. Taking the time to thank people for their work,kindness or empathy—whether it was today,last month or many years ago—makes you happier,healthier and more self aware. And thats a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year. 5. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?    A. The feeling of being sorry for others problems. B. The desire to help people in difficult situations. C. The ability to understand other peoples feelings. D. The feeling of pleasure or satisfaction towards others. 6. What can be inferred from the passage?    A. People who have selfawareness can succeed without                                                                      effort. —721— B. Grateful people will live a much longer life than ungrateful people. C. Wise enterprises should raise the employees sense of wellbeing. D. Gratitude can ensure the relationship between people is unbreakable. 7. Why does the author mention his own experience in Paragraph 6?    A. To encourage people to contact with teachers. B. To show its never too late to express gratitude. C. To order people to keep longlasting connection. D. To present that his teacher greatly influenced him. 8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?    A. Being Grateful YearRound. B. The Season for Gratitude. C. The Way to Show Thanks.                 D. The Special Holiday of Gratitude.    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling     Whenever you travel to a foreign place,it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 1. G  But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language,you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.     Practise. The more you study the language,the better. 2. E  Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learning,how often you practice and your learning style.     3. A  One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 4. C      Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate,Duolingo,Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 5. F  But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation. A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. —821— [练案部分] 练案[1] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. enlarged  2. boost  3. roommate  4. misjudged  5. identical 6. bother  7. overlooked  8. acknowledged Ⅱ. 1. came across  2. a lack of  3. from head to toe  4. boosted my confidence  5. in terms of  6. for the first time  7. make an effort 8. staring at Ⅲ. 1. to be reading  2. obsession  3. to play  4. roommates 5. overlooked  6. Skinny  7. will be made  8. with / by 9. surprised  10. because Ⅳ. 1. It bothers me that  2. The next time  dont make a noise  3. not only for his talent but(also)for his kindness 4. he had seen his work published / in print 5. the reason why he refused to listen to my advice 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情在人 们沟通中的重要作用,以及除了面部表情之外,人们还应该利用 眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。 1. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you cannot read someone elses emotional state,your ability to empathize with them may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state,others may not be able to empathize with you. (如果你不能读懂别人的情绪状态,你同情他们的能力可能会 受到影响。同样地,如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态, 其他人可能无法与你共情。)”可知,如果你戴上口罩,其他人 很难理解你。故选B。 2. B  细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eye contact generates self consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.(目光接触会使人产生自 我意识,消耗额外的脑力,3秒钟后就会感到不舒服。)”可知, 眼神交流很困难,是因为它需要更多的脑力。故选B。 3. C  主旨大意题。根据第四段段首句“You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself.(你可能会 惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息。)”以及第五段“Become aware of your own body language,too. (也要注意自己的肢体语 言。)”可知,第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多 具体的例子,第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。由此 可知,第四段和第五段主要讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。 故选C。 4. A   主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. . . But when part of the face is masked,it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.(面部表情是人们表达情感和 解读他人感受的主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都 可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时,识别 这些线索就变得更加困难。)”结合文章主要介绍了面部表情 在人们沟通中的重要作用,以及除了面部表情之外,人们还应 该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。故A选项“人们如 何使用他们的身体来传达情感?”最符合文章标题。故选A。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过调查和举例阐明主 题——永怀感恩之心。 5. C  词义猜测题。根据下文“Those who recognize the goodness in life,no matter how simple or automatic,are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can.(那 些能意识到生活美好的人,无论多么简单或自然而然,都更有 可能对他人的需求敏感,并尽可能地提供帮助。)”可知,感恩 建立同情心基础上的,所以empathy指的是“理解他人感受的 能力”。故选C。 6. C   推理判断题。根据第三段“Offering fitness classes or carrying out flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude,can lead to more productive,engaged and happier working professionals. (提供健身课程或实行灵活 的工作时间安排,如果能与感恩相结合,就能让工作更有效 率、更投入、更快乐。)”可推断,明智的企业应该提高员工的 健康快乐感。故选C。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第七段“The old saying goes ‘Its never too late to say youre sorry’,but the same is true of gratitude.(老 话说:‘说对不起永远不晚’,但感恩也是如此。)”可推断,作 者在第六段提到了他自己的经历是为了表达感激永远不嫌 晚。故选B。 8. A  主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Taking the time to thank people for their work,kindness or empathy—whether it was today, last month or many years ago—makes you happier, healthier and more selfaware. And thats a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.(花点时间感谢别人的工作、善良或同情—— 不管是今天、上个月还是多年前——会让你更快乐、更健康、 更有自知之明。这是一年365天都值得庆祝的礼物。)”及全 文可知,本文阐述的主题是我们要永怀感恩之心。故选A。 Ⅱ.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前学 习一门新语言这个问题,给出了一些建议。 1. G   根据上文“Whenever you travel to a foreign place,it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.(当你到一个外国旅 行时,懂一点当地语言是有帮助的。)”以及下文“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心,也会帮 助你轻松地融入当地人。)”可知该空承上启下,G选项“你可 能不知道这些单词的正确发音”切题。G选项中the words指 代上文中的a bit of the local language。该选项指出“你在旅游 时,说当地语言可能存在的一些问题”,与下文“说当地语言 的好处”形成转折关系。故选G。 2. E  上文“The more you study the language,the better.(对于这 门语言,你学得越多越好。)”并结合该段小标题Practise可 知,强调了练习的重要。E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就 的”是上文的原因。下文“Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.(把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松 训练。)”很好地承接了E选项,下文中的it指代选项中的 “Learning a language”。故选E。 3. A  该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容“One good way to practise is to use the language youre learnin                                                                    g. . . There are some —199— free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学 习的语言。还有什么比与一个能更好地训练你,并纠正你的 错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一 个,和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站,在那里你可以 找到说母语的人来练习。)”可知,这一段主要讲了和讲母语 的人交谈是学习当地语言的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题 为“与母语人士交谈”,该段落中多次出现native speakers,与A 选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。 4. C  上文“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语 言交换网站,在那里你可以找到说母语的人练习。)”指出了 寻找练习机会的渠道,该空承接上文,指出寻找练习机会的另 外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”,其 中also是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。 5. F  根据上文“Apps like Google Translate,Duolingo,Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像Google Translate,Duolingo,Bilingual或Hi Native这样的应用程序可 以帮助你快速学习语言。)”可知,这里指出了这些语言学习 应用的优点,该空指出另一个优点,F选项“这些应用程序可 以帮助你有效地学习语言”切题,选项中的Those apps对应上 文中的Apps。故选F。 练案[2] Ⅰ. 1. in reality  2. For instance  3. in secret  4. To sum up  5. are sensitive to Ⅱ. 1. assumption  2. bookish  3. Assuming  4. sensitive  5. that 6. Who  7. Whoever  8. Whether  9. What  10. what Ⅲ. 1. What he did last night  2. That she became an artist 3. Whether they would support us  4. Its unfair that 5. Whoever comes first Ⅳ.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位电台节 目主持人,他注重自己的外表形象,认为完美的外表代表着精致 的工作。 1. at  考查介词。此处是laugh at固定短语,表示“嘲笑”,故 填at。 2. a  考查冠词。根据语境,此处表示泛指一个笑话,故填a。 3. to appear  考查不定式。此处是be invited to do sth.“被邀请 做某事”,故填to appear。 4. recording  考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知,后面跟名 词,故填recording。 5. Usually   考查副词。修饰整个句子使用副词,作状语,故填 Usually。 6. dressed  考查过去分词。此处是be dressed up固定短语,故 填dressed。 7. wearing  考查动词ing形式。根据语境,此处是动词ing短语 作主语,故填wearing。 8. because  考查连词。根据语境,此处表示原因,故填because。 9. holes  考查名词复数。结合语境,hole是可数名词,故填 holes。 10. dirty  考查形容词。前面是系动词are后面跟形容词,作表 语,故填dirty。 Ⅴ.文章大意:本文讲述了作者没有刮胡子,歪打正着,让过生日 的孩子看到了带胡子的蝙蝠侠的故事。 1. C   考查动词及语境理解。A. started开始;B. stuck刺; C. struggled奋斗,挣扎;D. settled解决。句意:我挣扎于自己的 身份,因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人,但我生活中的 每个人都把我和这个荒谬的工作联系在一起。结合后文 “though I viewed myself as a filmmaker,everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.”可知作者的身份认 同有问题,即别人认为作者是小丑,但是作者觉得自己是电影 制作人,所以作者挣扎于自己的身份。故选C。 2. A  考查形容词及语境理解。A. specific特定的;B. leading领 导的;C. central中心的;D. generous慷慨的。句意:在某些派 对上,我必须扮演特定的角色,所以在派对上,我实际上是“米 老鼠”或“海绵宝宝”。结合后文so at the party,Id actually be “Mickey Mouse”or “SpongeBob SquarePants”可知作者每次都 需要在派对上演一个特定的角色。故选A。 3. B  考查动词及语境理解。A. improve改善;B. change改变; C. make制作;D. judge判断。句意:当时我留着大胡子,但我 不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。根据后文“my physical appearance for that job”可知作者不想为工作而改变外 貌。故选B。 4. D  考查副词及语境理解。A. Otherwise否则;B. Besides而 且;C. However然而;D. Therefore因此。句意:因此,为了这次 聚会,我选择不刮胡子。上文提到因为作者不想改变容貌,所 以,作者没有选择刮胡子,前后为因果关系应用therefore。故 选D。 5. A  考查名词及语境理解。A. surprise惊讶;B. joy快乐; C. enthusiasm热情;D. anxiety焦虑。句意:然而,我一点也不觉 得惊喜,因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方 过来的,这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。结 合上文“Surprise!Batmans here!”可知此处指作者一点也不觉 得惊喜。故选A。 6. B  考查动词及语境理解。A. withdraw撤退;B. regret后悔; C. exercise锻炼;D. influence影响。作者所创造的惊喜感已经 完全没有了,所以作者现在很后悔没有剃自己的胡子。故 选B。 7. C  考查名词及语境理解。A. shape形状;B. expression表达; C. features特征,特色;D. wrinkles起皱。句意:当我走得足够 近,让他们看清我的面部特征时,整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声, 接着又是一阵欢呼。根据后文“of my face”可知此处指他们 看到了作者脸上的典型特征,即作者的胡子构成了作者的典 型特征。故选C。 8. D  考查动词短语及语境理解。A. showed up露面;B. calmed down冷静;C. ran away逃跑;D. broke out爆发。结合后文“in laughter”可知整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声。故选D。 9. A   考查动词及语境理解。A. applauding 喝彩;鼓掌; B. blaming责备;C. neglecting忽视;D. embarrassing尴尬。句 意:我跑进派对后,他们为我鼓掌。结合上文可知众人都觉得 作者搞笑,可推知大家是比较喜欢作者的,所以是applaud这 个褒义的动作。故选A。 10. C  考查名词及语境理解。A. peace和平;B. comfort安慰; C. disbelief不信,怀疑;D. despair绝望。句意:                                                                      我只是难以置 —200—

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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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