Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-03-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Using language
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.15 MB
发布时间 2025-03-15
更新时间 2025-03-15
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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来源 学科网

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Ⅱ. 1. take. . . for granted  2. be fed with  3. convert. . . into 4. in harmony with  5. stick with  6. reduce to  7. be used to 8. learn from  9. regard as  10. base on  11. associate with 12. respond to  13. an example of Ⅲ. 1. so  that  2. make natural organisms part of a building  3. find themselves in an urban building  4. not all  5. while watching a nature documentary Ⅳ.(一)1. B  2. C  3. A (二)1. C  2. B  3. D  4. D  5. C (三)1. inspiration  2. fascinating  3. Shaped  4. that  5. Based 6. allowing  7. reducing  8. heating  9. containing  10. generating 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to go  ②inspiration  inspiring  inspired 2.①amazing  ②in  ③To  ④amazed 3.①Absorbed  ②in  ③Absorption 重点短语 1.①stick with it  ②stick with  ③stuck  ④by  ⑤out 2.①to take anything for granted  ②take it for granted that 重点句式 1.①to get  ②work  ③heard  ④makes it possible for us to use the Internet  makes it possible that 2.①on  ②playing  ③cut  ④cheating  ⑤it easy  ⑥it an honor 难句分析 ①crossing  ②asked  ③as if waiting for someone ④While having dinner 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. superb  2. mimic  3. architect  4. example  5. granted  6. converted  7. source  8. inspire  9. dioxide Ⅱ. 1. known  2. invited  3. architecture  4. that  5. it 6. mimicking  7. is converted  8. to  9. for  10. to stand Ⅲ. 1. were  absorbed in  2. In fact  3. take it for granted 4. meet the needs of  5. be presented in  6. appear to 7. be inspired to  8. in harmony with  9. in a similar way 10. be absorbed by Section Ⅱ  Using language 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. pond  2. sow  3. wisdom  4. employ  5. impressive  impression  impress  6. performance  perform  performer  7. avoid  8. outstanding Ⅱ. 1. be supposed to do  2. help sb. with sth. 3. be good for  4. take / draw inspiration from 5. seek solutions to sth.   6. come into being 7. learn from  8. be known as Ⅲ. 1. Nowhere  better  2. When solving Ⅳ.(一)1. to make  2. to do  3. to ask  4. to have found  5. to help (二)1. developing  to develop  2. Disturbed  to disturb  3. performing  to perform 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①determined  ②Determination 2.①as  句意:他母亲被一家国际公司聘用为会计。 ②to take  句意:事实上,学院聘请她来接管DNA项目。 ③in  句意:我的朋友克里斯最近一直在忙着写一本新书。 ④Employment  employ  employers  employees  句意:最近就 业率有所攀升,原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外,老 板也给符合资格的雇员支付更高的工资。 重点短语 ①came into being / existence  ②came into view ③come into fashion  ④come into effect 重点句式 1.①more generous  ②better  ③more pleasant  ④worse ⑤happier  ⑥any other  ⑦any of the other / all the other 2.①completed  ②knowing 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①being  ②challenging  ③to eat  trying  ④holding ⑤to stay  staying  ⑥to see  ⑦to be admitted  ⑧setting ⑨Being exposed  ⑩to be admitted 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. ponds  2. sown / sowed  3. wisdom  4. physician Ⅱ. 1. going  2. being  3. borrowing  to return 4. Losing  5. to tell  6. to collect  7. is  8. having  9. Her  10. working  11. doing  to write  12. to have  13.(to)expect  14. confusing  15. interesting  tried Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. rural  2. cottage  3. domestic  4. depart  5. botanical  6. depressive  7. purity  8. resign  9. reject  10. ease  11. attain  12. evaluate Ⅱ. 1. be opposed to  2. focus on  3. aim to  4. in return 5. reaction to  6. in contrast to  7. resign oneself to 8. withdraw from  9. at ease Ⅲ. 1. expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line 2. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena   3. While Ⅳ.(一)1. F  2. F  3. F  4. T  5. T (二)1. C  2. D  3. A  4. C (三)1. Feeling  2. working  3. where  4. simplicity  5. personal 6. seeking  7. to convince  8. to live  9. being  10. attaining 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①from  ②from  ③允许你每个月从这个账户上提取1 000美 元。  ④那匹马被停赛了。  ⑤这家报纸第二天撤回了这些 评论                                                                      。 —196— ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # # Section Ⅱ  Using language + , - . / 0 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.           n.池塘 2.           v.播种 3.           n.智慧 4.           v.使用,运用 5.           adj.令人惊叹的          n.印象           v.印象 6.           n.表演          v.表演        n.表演者 7.           v.避免 8.           adj.杰出的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.                   应该做,被期望做而没做 2.                   帮助某人某事 3.                   对……有好处 4.                   从……获取灵感,启发 5.                   寻找某事的解决办法 6.                   形成 7.                   从……中学到 8.                   作为……而出名 Ⅲ.经典句式 1.“否定词+比较级”结构,否定词nowhere与比较 级better连用,表示最高级含义。 Nowhere  is this better  illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. 没有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点。 2. when引导状语从句的省略句 When solving   a design problem, you can sometimes look to nature for a solution. 解决设计问题时,有时可以从自然中寻找解决 方案。 Ⅳ.语法探究 (一)单句语法填空 1. Sometimes you will find it hard to make  (make) it on your own. 2. I don’t know what to do  (do)next. 3. Do you have any questions to ask  (ask)? 4. Im happy to have found  (find)many things I can do. 5. My chief purpose is to help  (help)overcome the difficulties you meet with. (二)选词填空 1. As we all know,China is now a developing  country,and there are many fields to develop  in the following years. (developing,to develop) 2. Disturbed      several times,the professor expects no one to disturb   him during the experiment. (disturbed,to disturb) 3. Though performing  in public is a bit difficult for me,I’ll try my best to perform  well. (performing, to perform                                        ) + 1 2 3 4 5 核心词汇 1. determine v.决定;影响;查明 A date for the meeting has determined. 会议日期已定。 The result is determined by many factors. 结果由许多因素决定。 We set about determining exactly what happened that night. 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 C 词汇拓展 determined adj.意志坚定的,有决断的 determination n.决心,决定 determining factors决定因素 a determined person一个意志坚定的人 Im determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①He stayed up too late every night, determined  (determine)to catch up with his classmates. ② Determination  (determine) is a kind of basic quality and that is what it takes to do jobs well                . !*& # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 2. employ vt.应用,运用,使用;雇用 employ sb. as. . .雇用某人为…… employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing)sth.从事于,忙于(做){ 某事 The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly. 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲 时间。 His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant. 他的哥哥受雇于一家大饭店当厨师。 Every autumn,they employ casual workers to pick the fruit. 每年秋天,他们雇用临时工摘水果。 She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done this week. 她忙着把这周所有要做的工作列一个清单。 L 联想串记 (1)相关词语积累: employ vt.应用,运用,使用;雇用 employee n.[C]受雇者,雇工,雇员 employer n.[C]雇用者,雇主,老板 employment n.[U,C]工作,职业,受雇;[U]就业; 雇用 fulltime / parttime employment全职/兼职工作 (2)表示“雇用”的其他词语:take on,hire等。 (3)表示“解雇,开除”的词语:fire,lay off等。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①His mother is employed as  an accountant (会计) in an international company. ②The college actually employed her to take  (take) over the DNA project. ③My friend Chris has been employed in  writing a new book these days. ④ Employment  rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to employ  enough workers. Also, employers  offer higher pay to the qualified employees  .(employ                             ) 重点短语 come into being (= come into existence)诞生;出现;存在 We dont know how life first came into being. 我们不知道生命最初是如何诞生的。 No one knows for certain when such a custom came into being. 没有人确切地知道这种风俗是什么时候形成的。 W误区警示 come into being无被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。 G归纳拓展 come into effect生效,开始实施 come into view进入视野 come into fashion开始流行 come into use开始使用 H活学活用 用come into相关短语完成句子 ①Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being / existence  (诞生). ② The cloud lifted,and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view  (进入视野). ③The church wedding ceremony has come into fashion (流行起来)there. ④It is said that the new regulation will not come into effect  (开始实施)                  until the end of next month. 重点句式 1. Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. 没有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点。 J 句式分析 本句使用了“否定词+比较级”结构,否定词nowhere 与比较级better连用,表示最高级含义。 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (1)基本结构:否定词+形容词或副词的比较级(+ than) (2)常用的否定词:no,not,never,nothing,nobody, nowhere,hardly等 (3)意义:再没有更……的了,再……不过了 Nothing is more precious than health. 健康是最宝贵的。 I have never seen a more energetic man. 我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。 I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意/再同意不过了           。 !*' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # # G归纳拓展 比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构: 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 any of the other +复数名词 any of the others all the other + 复数名词 all the others        anyone / anything else H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①No one could be more generous  (generous);he has a heart of gold. ②Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better  (good)boss. ③Nothing is more pleasant  (pleasant)than staying home listening to music. ④The weather couldnt be worse  (bad),so we will not go out. ⑤I suddenly realised nobody was happier  (happy) than I was. 一句多译 中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。 ⑥The population of China is larger than that of any other  country in the world. ⑦The population of China is larger than that of any of the other / all the other                    countries in the world. 2. When solving a design problem,you can sometimes look to nature for a solution. 解决设计问题时,有时可以从自然中寻找解决方案。 J 句式剖析 When solving a design problem在句中作状语,solving 和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,When和solving 中间省略了you are。 When (I was)walking in the street yesterday,I came across a friend whom I hadnt seen since graduation. 昨天走在街上,我遇到了一个自从毕业后再也没见 过面的朋友。 Z 知识拓展 带连词的分词短语作状语,如果分词和主句的主语 是主动关系则用现在分词,如果是被动关系则用过 去分词。使用类似结构常见的连词还有if,unless, while,though等。 If going there by plane,we will pay twice as much. 如果乘飞机去那儿,我们将付双倍的钱。 While walking along the street early in the morning,he saw her. 清晨在街上散步时,他看见了她。 Even though given every opportunity,they would not try. 即使给予一切机会,他们也不会尝试。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Once completed  (complete),this power station supplies the nearby towns and villages with electricity. ②Though knowing  (know)the truth,he remained                    silent. ! " < = > ? 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语     一、非谓语动词基本结构 非谓语动词 主动语态被动语态 意义 不 定 式 一 般 式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓 语动词的动作同时 发生或在其后发生 进 行 式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中 谓语动词的动作 同时发生 完 成 式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生 在句中谓语动词的 动作之前 现在 分词/ 动名 词 一 般 式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓 语动词的动作同时发 生,或基本上同时发生 完 成 式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中 谓语动词的动作发生 过去 分词 一 般 式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上 的被动关系,表完成     Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们 正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战                         。 !*( # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 在我们准备在月球上长住之前,还有很多问题 需要解决。 二、非谓语动词作主语和表语 1.不定式作主语和表语 (1)不定式作主语时,一般表示具体某一次的 动作。若不定式太长,常用it作形式主语而将不定 式后置。 (浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silent. 不论你多么能说会道,有些时候保持沉默会 更好。 (2)不定式作表语时,①表示预定要发生的动 作;②当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish, decision,choice等词时,常用不定式作表语;③主语 为what引导的名词性从句时,表语多用不定式。 His wish is to be a doctor in the future. 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 What I want to do most in senior high is (to) improve my English. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 2.动名词作主语和表语 (1)动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念, 也可用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的动名词短语 放在句末。常用于固定句型:Its a waste of time doing. . .;Its no use / good doing. . .;It is useless doing. . .;There is no use doing. . .等中。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 直面你的问题而不是逃避它们,是解决这些问 题最好的方法。 Its no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。 (2)动名词作表语时相当于名词,用于解释主 语的内容,表语和主语常常可以互换位置。 My job is cleaning the house three times a week (= Cleaning the house three times a week is my job). 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。 (3)remain作连系动词时,意为“仍然是”时,后 可接现在分词或过去分词作表语;但作不及物动词 时,意为“尚待……;留待……”时,后常接to be done。 She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,但她还是站着。 It remains to be seen whether the newlyformed committees policy can be put into practice. 新成立的委员会提出的方针能否实行还有待 观察。 Y易错提醒     不定式和动名词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数, 这是语法填空中常考的语法点。 J 技法点拨 在语法填空中: 1.若句子中已有谓语动词,又不是并列关系时, 所填动词通常是非谓语动词,这时就要确定是动词 ing形式,ed形式,还是不定式形式。 2.所给动词在某及物动词后作宾语时要用不定 式或者动名词(由它前面的及物动词决定),作介词 的宾语时要用动名词;作主语时要用不定式或者动 名词。如果所给动词有名词形式的派生词,当其在 句中作主语或宾语时,通常考查这个动词所派生出 的名词。这时,要注意它的单复数形式。 3.非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时, 表示“令人……的”用动词ing形式;表示“(感 到)……的”用过去分词。 三、非谓语动词作宾语 1.只接不定式作宾语的动词:agree,intend, plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose, wish,hope,expect,fail (未能),pretend,manage, determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,wait, happen (碰巧)等。 She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting to be served. 她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等着被服务。 2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语:admit, avoid,consider,escape(避开),imagine,mind,miss, practise,suggest,feel like,give up,put off,object to, look forward to等。此外,have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.,have fun (in)doing sth.等句型中也用动 名词作宾语。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个话题,以免冒犯他。 Its quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很热。你想去游泳吗? 3.接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的动词: forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事 regret to do sth.对做某事表示遗憾 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 try doing sth.尝试干某事 try to do sth.                                                                        尽力干某事 !*) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # # go on doing sth.继续做某事 go on to do sth.继续去做另一件事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算干某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁干某事 cant help (to)do sth. 不能帮助干某事 She nearly forgot to give him a tip for his service. 她几乎忘了给他的服务付小费。 —That would mean wasting a lot of labour. ——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。 —Really?I dont mean to waste any labour. ——是吗?我并没打算浪费劳动力。 Y易错提醒     (1)动词want,need,require作“需要”讲时,其 后要用动词ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形 式作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有deserve(值 得)。 (2)不定式作动词(短语)learn,decide,know, wonder,show,tell,understand,explain,teach,advise, find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what, whether,where,when,who等。 (3)介词后一般要接动词ing形式作宾语,但介 词but / except后接不定式作宾语,若前有实义动词 do,不定式要省略to。 语法达标训练 单句语法填空 ①We want them to imagine       (be)business leaders who balance their kids and their professional lives. ②With the appropriate level of difficulty,people may feel like         (challenge)it again and again. ③I didn’t mean         (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help         (try)it. ④Bill suggested         (hold)a meeting on what to do for the activities during the vacation. ⑤—Do you prefer         at home rather than join in the journey? —I prefer         at home to leaving for the journey.(stay) ⑥We were astonished         (see)the building still in its original condition. ⑦The unstable blood pressure required the old man         (admit)into the hospital. ⑧Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to         (set)up some schools for poor children. ⑨        (expose)to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin. ⑩A number of students are likely         (admit)to                                       universities. 6 7 8 9 : ; Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he went around to local ponds  (池塘)and streams and brought back some plants and animals. 2. Seeds of these plants are sown / sowed  (播种)in spring,and a few days later,they will sprout (发 芽). 3.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言)to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom  (智慧). 4. (2023·全国乙卷)Tan Yunxian (1461—1554) was a Chinese physician  (医生)who learned her skills from her grandparents. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Last Saturday,our monitor suggested going  (go) to the old folks home to help them. 2. Marys being  (be)absent from the party made all of us depressed. 3. Do you remember borrowing  (borrow)me a novel?Please dont forget to return  (return)it to me next weekend,Bob. 4.—What makes you so upset? —Losing  (lose)three tickets to the pop music concert. 5. You didnt need to tell  (tell)him the news;it just made him sad. 6. All of us agreed it is necessary to collec  (collect) related material before we began to write a report. 7. In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library is  (be)now as simple and convenient as shopping online:click,pay and wait for delivery. 8.(四川南充高级中学期中)I think it is no good having  (have) another talk with him on the matter. 9. Her  (she)not coming back made her parents worried. 10. People enjoy working  (work)with him because                             he has a good sense of humour. !** # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 11. After he finished doing   (do) his maths homework,he went on to write  (write)his composition. 12. One of the most important things in life is to have  (have)a specific aim and then try hard towards it. 13. Lost in the mountains for three days,what the three visitors were able to do was (to)expect  (expect) the help of helicopters. 14. The teachers explanation of the problem was so confusing  (confuse) that most of us couldnt understand. 15. As is known to all,travelling is interesting  (interest),but we often feel tired  (tire)when we are back from the journey. 请同学们认真完成练案[18             ] Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas + , - . / 0 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.           adj.农村的,乡村的 2.           n.乡村小屋 3.           adj.驯养的;家养的 4.           v.离开 5.           adj.植物学的 6.           adj.抑郁的 7.           n.纯洁,纯净 8.           v.安于,顺从于 9.           v.冷落,嫌弃 10.           n.舒适,悠闲 11.           v.得到,获得 12.           v.评价,评估 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.                   反对 2.                   关注 3.                   目的 4.                   作为回报 5.                   反应 6.                   对比 7.                   顺从 8.                   退出 9.                   闲适 Ⅲ.经典句式 1.现在分词短语作状语 In 405,he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not“bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”. 公元405年,他永远退出朝廷,用一句现在很有名 的话表达了他的不满,说他不会“为五斗米折 腰”。 2.现在分词短语作原因状语 Devoting himself to observations of the natural pheno mena  ,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 致力于研究自然现象,他在他的日志中详细记录 了他的发现。 3. while引导并列句 While  Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归自然是对他所抗拒的生活方式的一种 反应,而梭罗改变他的生活方式是他的个人决定。 Ⅳ.课文预读 (一)快读文章,把握大意 根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 1. Taos descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.       2. Tao returned to nature as he hoped,living a closer life to nature.       3. Tao and Thoreau lived in the same age of different countries.       4. Tao and Thoreau didnt treat nature in quite the same way,but their works show its beauty and value.       5. In todays modern world,their ideas may take us a step closer to attaining fulfilment.       (二)精读文章,品读细节 1. Why did Tao Yuanming return to nature? C  A. Because he succeeded in finding contentment from nature. B. Because he wanted to make a great change to his life. C. Because he was tired of the depressive court life. D. Because he wanted to express his unhappines                                                  s. "!!

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Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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