内容正文:
4. cant wait to do sth. 5. get sth. straight 6. look forward to
doing sth. 7. be likely to do sth. 8. feel confident about
9. on the horizon 10. be bound to 11. just around the corner
12. at the speed of 13. intend to do sth. 14. bank on
15. be made up of
Ⅲ. 1. was 2. is 3. is hit 4. are 5. are 6. is / are
7. lies means are
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①was deeply affected by ②affect our own lives
2.①in ②to know ③to be told ④(should)be raised
⑤(should)be submitted ⑥demands ⑦(should)make
重点短语
①on ②getting ③it ④to help ⑤bank on / rely on / depend on
重点句式
①dealing ②When ③when it comes to
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. is 2. shows is 3. were were 4. are 5. are are 6. is
7. is 8. is 9. have has 10. is covered are
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. client 2. cited 3. assessed 4. horizon 5. reckoned
6. bound 7. cycle
Ⅱ. 1. developing 2. with 3. was has 4. was 5. was visiting
6. is 7. are being washed 8. has been
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. agile 2. slope 3. hop 4. squeak 5. wavelength 6. imitation
7. frown 8. positronic 9. mechanical 10. tightly tight
11. desperate desperately 12. clue 13. faulty fault
Ⅱ. 1. set out 2. share sth. with sb. 3. make an effort to do sth.
4. go through 5. race up 6. go wrong 7. be programmed to do sth.
8. hold out 9. adjust to 10. act as 11. change ones mind
12. wave at 13. point at
Ⅲ. 1. Thats why 2. with his spacesuit on 3. so that
4. It was not until that
Ⅳ.(一)1. F 2. T 3. T
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
(三)1. racing 2. nonexistent 3. by 4. bounding 5. on
6. to stay 7. programmed 8. while 9. which 10. squeaked
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①on ②for ③(should)work ④in demand ⑤meet / satisfy
all your demands
2.①adjusted ②adapt ③她会渐渐适应她的新角色。
④I adjust my watch every day.
3.①was desperate for ②desperately saw
4.①of ②with ③consistently
重点短语
1.①gone through a lot of difficulties ②go through the book
③went over / through the engine ④go in for poetry
2.①hold out ②holding back ③Hold on
重点句式
1.①running ②to wash ③closed ④with its windows facing the
sea ⑤with a book under his arm
2.①He didnt realise the importance of English until he began to
work.
②Not until he began to work did he realise the importance of
English.
③It was not until he began to work that he realised the importance
of English.
难句分析
①which ②As ③As the chart shows ④As is known to all / As
we all know ⑤As you can see
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. mechanical 2. wavelengths 3. frowning 4. desperate
5. consistent 6. clues 7. faulty 8. squeaking 9. cycle
10. imitation
Ⅱ. 1. With 2. out 3.(should)not tell 4. with 5. for 6. faulty
7. assessment 8. tightly 9. demanding 10. desperately
Ⅲ. 1. be bound to 2. That was why 3. so that
4. a large number of 5. holding out 6. in shock 7. broke down
8. on the horizon 9. banking on 10. around the corner
Section Ⅳ Writing——续写故事
实战演练
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
I asked it to take me into the UFO,and it took me into the
UFO. There are a lot of machines in it,including one that turns
light into power,and a generator that ties back to base in a second,
spinning 400 million revolutions per second. The spacecraft can also
pick up signals from Mars,Jupiter,Venus,etc.
Paragraph 2:
Here came the voice:“There is a problem with the power system,
whether to repair?”The alien replied,“Yes.”Five seconds later,the
spacecraft said,“Power system repaired.”I couldnt help but be
greatly surprised. “Your technology is really advanced to repair the
power system in a short time!”He listened with a look of triumph on
his face. Then he said,“Im going. My name is Ka Guang. Im a
Martian.”A hundred lights flashed and the ship was gone. I just
stood there. Suddenly came mothers voice,“Time to get up!”Oh,
it is a dream!
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. lotus 2. termite 3. mound 4. pine cone 5. waterfront
6. plumbing 7. biomimicry8. dioxide 9. mimic 10. superb
11. convert
—195—
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Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj. 敏捷的,灵活的
2. v.倾斜,成斜坡
3. n.跳跃
4. v. 发出吱吱声
5. n.波长
6. n.仿制品
7. v.皱眉
8. adj.正电子的
9. adj.机械的
10. adv.紧紧地 adj.紧紧的
11. adj.拼命的,绝望的→ adv.
绝望地;极度地
12. n.线索,提示
13. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→
n.故障,错误
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 出发,开始
2. 和某人分享某物
3. 努力做某事
4. 经受,仔细检查
5. 向上跑,急剧上升
6. 出毛病,弄错
7. 按计划做某事
8. 伸出手,坚持,维持
9. 调整
10. 充当,担任
11. 改变主意
12. 朝……挥手
13. 指向
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. why引导表语从句
Because hes Moonborn and cant visit Earth.
Thats whyIm bringing one here.
因为他出生在月球,不能访问地球。所以我带了
一个来。
2. with复合结构作状语
He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on
,but he could handle the lunar gravity
as no Earthborn human being could.
穿上宇航服后,他看上去更胖,更粗,但他能承受
月球引力,这是地球上出生的人做不到的。
3. so that引导结果状语从句
The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the
Earth,which was low in the southern sky was nearly
full,so that the entire craterslope was brightly lit.
陨石坑的外侧向南倾斜,低在南部天空的地球几
乎被填满了,所以整个陨石坑斜坡都灯火通明。
4.强调句式:It is / was not until. . . that. . .“直到……
才……”
It was not until an hour later that he noticed
that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on
the breakfast table.
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急
呼叫装置留在了早餐桌上。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Robutt is one of the children of Mr Anderson. F
2. Jimmy looked thicker and stubbier when he wore his
spacesuit. T
3. Robutt didnt need a spacesuit when he was with
Jimmy. T
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Which of the following is true about Robutt? B
A. It is a dog from Earth.
B. It is a mechanical imitation.
C. It can do everything.
D. It really loves Jimmy.
2. What does “it ”refer to in the 8th paragraph? C
A. A robot from Earth.
B. A robotmutt.
C. A dog from Earth.
D. A living thing.
3. Whats the function of the 6th paragraph? C
A. To describe what Robutt is in detail.
B. To introduce how Robutt acts.
C. To give a foreshadowing about whats going on.
D. To compare Robutt with a dog from Earth.
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4. What can we learn from the passage? A
A. Jimmy will stay with Robutt.
B. Jimmy will accept the dog from Earth.
C. The little robotmutt will leave Jimmy.
D. Jimmy will come to earth with his father.
5. Where does the passage probably come from? B
A. Story.
B. Scifi novels.
C. Travel journey.
D. Adventure story.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Jimmys parents got a dog from Earth. They
wanted to give it to Jimmy as a pet,but Jimmy,a boy
Moonborn,was out on the crater with Robutt,his best
friend. He could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth
born human being could. The slope outer side of the
crater was a gentle one and even the weight of the
spacesuit couldn keep Jimmy from 1.
(race)up it in floating hop that make the gravity seem
2. (exist). Robutt could hear him
3. radio,squeaking and 4.
(bound)after. Suddenly,he heard his fathers voice
5. his private wavelength. His father,Mr
Anderson,tried to persuade Jim 6. (stay)
with the dog from Earth. His father said that Robutt is
only a mechanical imitation and just 7.
(program)to act the way it does 8. the dog
from Earth will really love him. However, Jimmy
wouldnt change his mind and held Robutt tightly. The
little robotmutt,9. had never been held so
tightly in all its existence,10. (squeak)
high and rapid squeaks—
happy squeaks.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. demand vt.强烈要求n.需求,需要
Y用法总结
(1)demand sth. from / of sb.向某人要求某物
demand (of sb.)to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
demand that. . .(should)do要求……(从句用虚拟
语气)
demand doing / to be done需要做……
(2)in great demand迫切需要
meet / satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求
on demand索要,一经请求
. . . with companies intending to provide ondemand
services.
……有意提供按需服务的公司。
Yesterday evening,my neighbour came to my house and
demanded help from / of me.
昨晚,我的邻居来到我家要求我帮忙。
Soft drinks are in great demand in this season.
这个季节,软饮料需求量很大。
The manager promised that the company would try to
meet the customers demands.
经理许诺公司会尽力满足顾客的需求。
M名师点津
(1)demand后通常不接双宾语。
(2)demand后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语
气“(should)+动词原形”。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① He has promised to repay the loan at any time
on demand.
②Theres an increasing demand for organic produce
these days.
③The manager demanded that the workers (should)
work (work)extra hours to complete the task ahead
of time.
完成句子
④We have good firms whose products are in demand
around the world.
我们有优秀的公司,它们的产品全世界都需要。
⑤Its impossible to meet / satisfy all your demands .
满足你所有的要求是不可能的
。
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2. adjust vt. &vi.调整;调节;(使)适应
Y用法总结
adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to sth. / doing sth.适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to. . .使自己适应于……
M名师点津
(1)adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应
新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性,
意为“适应”。
(2)adjust改变的幅度要小一些、侧重过程,主要用
于调整角度、高度、光点等,意为“调整;适应”。
Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.
Robutt只是做出调整,表现得好像它爱你一样。
It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the
dark.
几秒钟后,他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to the
needs of different children.
作为一名教师,你应该调整你的方法去满足不同孩
子的需求。
She must learn to adjust herself to the new life.
她必须学着适应新的生活。
H活学活用
选词填空(adjust / adapt)
①He adjusted his cap and ran off.
②So if you put an infant on Mars,they would adapt
to varying degrees of the new environment.
翻译句子
③She will gradually adjust to her new role.
她会渐渐适应她的新角色。
④我每天都校准我的手表。
I adjust my watch every day.
3. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的
为形容词,意为“绝望的”,同时它还有“拼命的”意
思。其副词为desperately,名词为desperation。
With nobody to turn to,she found herself in a desperate
situation.
因为没有人可以求助,她发现自己陷入了绝望的
境地。
Z 知识拓展
be desperate for sth. 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 很想做某事
in desperate need of急需
in desperation在走投无路的情况下;不顾死活地
The people in some countries are desperate for masks
and medical instruments.
一些国家的人民迫切需要口罩和医疗器械。
She was desperate to work to provide for a large family.
她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。
There is no one living in the house. Thats because it is
in desperate need of repairs.
没有人住在这座房子里。那是因为它急需修理。
H活学活用
完成句子
①The man lost in the desert was desprate for water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
②He desperately saw her disappear into the crowd.
他绝望地看着她消失在人群中
。
4. consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的
She is one of the teams most consistent players.
她是队里最稳定的队员之一。
Z 知识拓展
be consistent with与……相一致或吻合
be consistent in在……方面前后一致
consist of = be made up of由……组成
consistently adv.一致地,始终如一地
Listening is an active, not a passive,behaviour
consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它包括
倾听、理解和记忆。
If what you say is not consistent with what you do,it will
have a bad effect on your children.
如果你言行不一,这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.
②The evidence is not consistent with what you said
earlier.
③Practising Chinese brush calligraphy consistently
(consistent) can develop personal
character and is of great benefit to health.
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重点短语
1. go through经历,经受(苦难等);仔细察看,检查,审查;(法律、合同等正式)通过;浏览,翻阅;穿过,
通过
Yes. Hes at the rocket station,going through the tests.
是的。他正在火箭站接受检查。
Y用法详解
(1)为及物动词短语,相当于experience。
Go through those things that seem impossible,and
achieve what we never believe we can.
去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事情,去取得我们从
不相信自己能取得的成就。
(2)为及物动词短语。相当于go over。
I would be grateful if you could go through my paper
and make necessary changes.
如果你能仔细检查我的论文并做必要的修改,我将
不胜感激。
(3)为不及物动词短语。主语通常为物。
The plan went through at the meeting,which made us
all quite happy.
会议通过了这项计划,这使我们都非常高兴。
(4)相当于look through。
He has the habit of going through newspapers after
getting up.
他有起床之后浏览报纸的习惯。
(5)The rope is too thick to go through the hole.
绳子太粗,穿不过这个孔。
Z 知识拓展
go构成的其他短语:
go ahead先走;发生,进行;开始做,着手干
go over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
go against反抗;违反;对……不利
go in for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)
go on继续下去;发生
go up上升,上涨
go by (时间)流逝,过去
go down下降,下跌
H活学活用
用go的相关短语完成句子
①—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild
animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh,dear!She must have gone through a lot of
difficulties (经历了很多困难).
②(湖南高考单项填空改编)As you go through the
book (浏览这本书),you will find that each of the
millions of people who lived through World War II had a
different experience.
③The mechanic went over / through the engine (检
查了发动机)but found nothing wrong.
④I didnt go in for poetry (喜欢诗歌)before,but
now Im beginning to take an interest in it.
2. hold out伸出(手/胳膊等);维持,坚持
Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in one
bound.
吉米伸出胳膊,罗布一跃跳进他的臂弯。
Y用法详解
(1)伸出(手/胳膊等)。为及物动词短语。
She held out her hands to give me a hug.
她伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。
(2)维持,坚持。为不及物动词短语。
We were short of water but could hold out for another day.
我们缺水,但还可以再坚持一天。
I will stay in Mexico as long as my money holds out.
只要我的钱够用,我将一直待在墨西哥。
Z 知识拓展
hold构成的其他短语:
hold on等着;挺住;别挂断(电话)
hold on to抓紧,不放开
hold back阻挡;抑制(眼泪、笑声等);隐瞒
hold up举起;阻碍;支持住
H活学活用
用hold的相关短语完成句子
①I apologized for returning her book late,but she just
stood there silently and didnt even hold out her
hand to take the book.
②Just as crying can be healthy,not crying—holding
back tears of anger,pain or suffering—can be bad
for physical health.
③—Is Peter there?
—Hold on ,please. Ill see if I can find him
for you.
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重点句式
1. He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on,but he could handle the lunar gravity as no
Earthborn human being could.
穿上宇航服后,他看上去更胖,更粗,但他能承受月球引力,这是地球上出生的人做不到的。
J 句式剖析
本句中with his spacesuit on是“with +宾语+宾语补
足语”组成的with复合结构,作状语。在句子中with
复合结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、
时间、原因或条件。
Z 知识拓展
with复合结构的构成:
①with +宾语+ doing(doing表示主动和进行动作)
②with +宾语+ to do(to do表示将来动作)
③with +宾语+ done(done表示完成或被动动作)
④ with +宾语+ adj.(adj.表示状态)
⑤with +宾语+ adv.(adv.表示状态)
⑥with +宾语+介词短语
With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(with +宾
语+现在分词)
He fell asleep soon with the windows closed.
他关着窗户很快睡着了。(with +宾语+过去分词)
With you to help us,well surely succeed.
有你来帮助我们,我们一定会成功。(with +宾语+不
定式)
The boy stood there,with a ball in his hand.
这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿。(with +宾语+介词
短语)
He stared at me with his mouth open.
他张着嘴盯着我。(with +宾语+形容词)
M名师点津
在with复合结构中,现在分词一般表示主动的、正在
进行的动作;过去分词往往表示被动的、完成的动
作;而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来动作。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①He left the house with the tap running (run).
② I cant go out with all these clothes to wash
(wash).
③He sat there with his eyes closed (close).
用with复合结构完成句子
④I like to live in the house with its windows facing the
sea .
我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。
⑤He went out of the library with a book under his arm
.
他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆
。
2. It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the
breakfast table.
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置留在了早餐桌上。
J 句式剖析
强调句式:It is / was not until. . . that. . . “直到……
才……”
John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in
1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV
programme was broadcast.
约翰·罗杰·贝尔德在1928年造出了第一台彩色
电视,但直到1938年,第一套彩色电视节目才开始
播出。
Z 知识拓展
强调句式It is / was not until. . . that. . .还原为一般的
时间状语句式为:
sb. didnt do sth. until. . .
改为倒装结构为:
Not until. . . did sb. do. . .
He didnt consider having a holiday abroad until he
retired from teaching three years ago.(一般的时间状
语从句)
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he
consider having a holiday abroad. (倒装句)
It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago
that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句)
直到三年前从教学岗位上退休以后,他才考虑去国
外度假。
H活学活用
一句多译
他直到开始工作才意识到英语的重要性。
①
②
③
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Jimmy was out on the crater,as his mother had said.
正如他妈妈说的,吉米在外面的火山口上。
J 句式剖析
本句的结构分析如下:
Jimmy was out on the crater
主句
,as his mother had said.
非限制性定语从句
K考点提炼
as引导的非限制性定语从句
(1)as用作关系代词时,可以引导非限制性定语从
句,as用来指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如”,as在
从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句
的位置比较灵活,一般用逗号与主句隔开。
She usually takes a nap after lunch,as is her habit.
她午饭后通常小睡一会儿,这是她的习惯。(as在
从句中作主语,指代的是She usually. . . lunch)
Mother Nature is protesting at the pollution weve been
creating for the last century,as we might not realize.
大自然在对我们过去一个世纪一直在制造的污染表
示抗议,我们可能没有意识到。(as在从句中作宾
语,指代的是Mother Nature is. . . last century)
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配:
as is known to all(= as we all know)众所周知
as you can see正如你所看见的
as everybody knows正如每个人所了解的那样
as is reported正如报道所说
as is often the case情况常常如此
as is hoped正如所希望的
As we all know,running water does not get stale.
众所周知,流水不腐。
辨析比较
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词意义 先行词 从句位置
as
正如,
就像
整个
主句
可位于句首、
句中和句末
which
这一点,
这/那
名词、名词
性短语或
整个主句
先行词后
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2024·天津滨海新区联考)5G is an exciting
mobile technology, which will give a massive
boost (推动力)to smart cities and vehicles.
② As is known to all,light travels faster than sound.
完成句子
③ As the chart shows ,the price of oil has decreased
by 20 percent this year.
如图所示,今年石油的价格降低了20%。
④ As is known to all / As we all know ,friendship
plays a very important part in our social life.
众所周知,友谊在我们的社会生活中扮演着非常
重要的角色。
⑤ As you can see ,Tom didnt
attend the meeting.
正如你所看见的,汤姆没有参加会议
。
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The breakdown was due to a mechanical (机
械的)failure.
2. Sunlight consists of different wavelengths (波
长)of radiation.
3. Nancy shook her head, frowning (皱眉).
4. I heard sounds of a desperate (拼命的)struggle
in the next room.
5. Shes not very consistent (一致的)in the way she
treats her children.
6. They have chased down all possible clues (线索)
but cannot find the lost girl.
7. The money will be used to repair faulty (有故障
的)equipment.
8. The mouse ran away, squeaking (发出吱吱声)
with fear.
9. We went for a cycle (自行车)ride on Sunday.
10. A child learns to talk by imitation (模仿)
.
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.
2. Our food supplies wont hold out long.
3. My demand is that you (should)not tell (not tell)
the secret to anyone.
4. The results are entirely consistent with our earlier
research.
5. He was so desperate for a job that he would have
done anything.
6. Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty (fault).
7. There is little assessment (assess)of the damage
to the natural environment.
8. He held on tightly (tight)to her arm.
9. He tried to return to work,but found he could no
longer cope with his demanding (demand)job.
10. He took a deep breath, desperately (desperate)
trying to keep calm.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a large number of,be bound to,on the horizon,break
down,in shock,around the corner,so that,thats
why,hold out,bank on
1. They believe it will be bound to benefit us.
2. David was injured in the training That was why he
didnt take part in the Olympic Games.
3. He likes doing business so that he runs his own
company while studying in college.
4. Leaving such a large number of people with no
effective treatment would be an unthinkable tragedy.
5. “Im Nancy Drew,”she said, holding out her
hand.
6. When I heard Michael was dead,I was just like
in shock .
7. Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
8. Look at the clouds!A snowstorm is on the horizon
.
9. You are not always banking on others to help you.
10. The children used to make me park around the
corner .
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——续写故事
@ A B = C )
如何写读后续写
1.题型特点
读后续写的阅读材料一般以350词以内的记叙
文和夹叙夹议文为主,偶尔有少量议论文。考生要
在此文的后面接着续写150词左右的文字与前文构
成一个完整的故事。一般来说,记叙文浅显易懂,但
故事情节多曲折动人,故事线索的逻辑性也较强。
要求考生续写的部分多是故事发展的高潮或结局。
情节曲折跌宕,线索性和逻辑性较强。考生要抓住
故事的叙事线索、依据原文的写作思路续写文章、并
适当发散。写作要求考生在读懂原文的基础上,在
规定时间内展开合理的想象,并运用所学的英语知
识完成一篇150词左右的续写。续写部分分为两
段,每段开头语已经给出。
读后续写不是随心所欲地写,而是要在所给段
落开头和关键信息的帮助下完成续写部分(150词
左右)。其中,段落开头语与传统写作中的开头语类
似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向某个方面发展,所
续写部分不能脱离各自的段落开头语另起炉灶,要
在其基础上进行拓展发挥。
读后续写要求读写并重,需要考生对给定材料
精确理解,这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题,就这
方面而言,读后续写有点类似阅读理解题中对文章
后续发展的推断,如:What would happen next?续写
部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的,考生可根据
自己对上文材料的理解,对文章的结尾做出不同的
诠释。
2.写作指导
(1)思维流程
①品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读
文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索,如是以时间为线索
还是以空间为线索等,这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜
(结尾)”。
②仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的“注意”
都有对此短文续写的
!)&