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Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
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AI in Our Work and Life
Artificial Intelligence,or AI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks including
education,finance,heavy industry,transportation,and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to
computer science,though such tools have not become widespread yet. Advancements in natural language
processing,combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments. AI has also led
to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs,i. e. Massive Open Online Courses,which allow students from around the
world to take classes online.
Finance
The application of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987. Banks use Artificial Intelligence systems to
organize operations,maintain bookkeeping,invest in stocks,and manage properties. Also,systems are being
developed,like Arria,to translate complex data into simple language. There are also wallets,like Wallet AI,
which can monitor our habits of consumption and provide ways to improve.
Heavy industry
Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.
Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in
concentration.
Transportation
Todays cars can have AIbased driver assist features such as selfparking and advanced cruise(巡航)
controls. AI in transportation is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable transportation while minimizing
the impact on the environment and communities.
Toys and games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AIenabled toys for kids as young as three. Using proprietary AI
engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent responses and
learn quickly. AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand
in as opponents when humans arent available.
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.人类
2. adj. 易受影响的
3. n. 自动化
4. n. 剧变
5. v.控制,管理
6. adj.人造的,人工的
7. n.受害者
8. n.能力,才能
9. n.助手,助理→ v.帮助,协助
10. adv. 潜在地→ adj. 潜在的
11. v. 分析 n.分析
12. adj.非法的,违法的→
adj.合法的
13. adj. 不道德的,道德败坏的→
adj.道德的,有道德的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 实现
2. 为……而设计
3. 多亏
4. 与此相反,比较起来
5. 谈到,论及
6. 挂出,闲逛
7. 总的来说
8. 能够做……
9. 消灭,彻底摧毁
10. 有风险
11. 被……所替代
12. 关心
13. 别无选择只能做……
14. 就……达成一致意见
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. the way +定语从句
Selfdriving cars can learn to drive in the same way
that we do,and can make judgements based
on information.
自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶,并可以
根据信息做出判断。
2.动词不定式作宾语
We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。
3.现在分词短语作状语
And speaking of hanging out ,Im hoping that
selfdriving cars are available soon.
说到出去玩,我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快面世。
4.过去分词短语作状语
Selfdriving cars can learn to drive in the same way
that we do,and can make judgements based on
information.
自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶,并可以
根据信息做出判断。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
Match the opinions to the persons.
1. Millenniumbutterfly
2. Popkid
3. Pink_haze
A. We all need to learn to live
AI technology whether we
like it or are concerned
about it. We cannot stop
the march of progress.
B. I admit that more advanced
AI could be helpful in
sloving the worlds
problems,but there is a
high level of risk involved.
C. I cant understand why
some people worry so
much. I hope more
breakthroughs in AI can
will be made soon,so that
we enjoy more and more
convenience.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Whats the function of the words of Stephen Hawking?
C
A. To give the background.
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B. To put forward the question.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To express the purpose.
2. What does“hit”mean in the second paragraph? D
A. Accidentally strike.
B. Cause harm.
C. Realize suddenly.
D. Become available.
3. Which of the following is not the reason why people
doesnt accept AI? A
A. It is a challenge that people cant overcome.
B. It cant think without being programmed.
C. It can make people lose their jobs in future.
D. It neednt consider the opinions and desires of hu
mans.
4. The opinion of Pink_haze is B .
A. subjective B. objective
C. indifferent D. negative
5. Where does the text probably come from? A
A. Internet. B. Blog.
C. News report. D. Science magazine.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Technology of Tomorrow Forum has had a
discussion about the 1. development (develop)of
AI. Millenniumbutterfly says that supersmart personal
assistant 2. built (build)into his phone makes him
save time and gives him great 3. recommendations
(recommend). Besides,selfdriving cars are available
soon so that he can hang out 4. easily (easy)
although the only thing is that there might be a few
machinelearning problems 5. when the first cars hit
the market. However, Popkid admits that more
advanced AI could be 6. helpful (help)in solving
the worlds problems,but there is high level of risk
7. involved (involve). Hes afraid that AI might wipe
8. out human beings if it sees people as an
9. inconvenience (convenient). Pink_haze holds the
opinion that we all need to learn to live with AI
technology whether we like it 10. or are concerned
about it. We cannot stop the progress.
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核心词汇
1. concerned adj.有关的;担心的
More and more people show great concern for road
safety.
现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。
Z 知识拓展
concern oneself about. . .关心……
show / express concern for / about. . .对……表示关心
be concerned about / for担心……
be concerned with与……有关;涉及
as far as. . . be concerned就……而言
A teacher must show / express concern for / about every
student.
老师要关心每一个学生。
As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good
solution.
就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。
The accident was concerned with the bus driver.
这起事故与公交车司机有关。
M名师点津
形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念
的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关
的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the
authorities concerned“有关当局”。
H活学活用
完成句子
①She is concerned about / for her sons future.
她担忧她儿子的未来。
② As far as the space technology is concerned ,
China ranks third in the world.
就空间技术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。
③ I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions
concerning the matter .
关于这件事他的指导使我受益匪浅
。
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2. recommendation n.推荐;建议
We make this recommendation for two reasons.
我们提出此建议有两个原因。
on ones recommendation经某人介绍
Z 知识拓展
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do建议某人做某事(从
句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . .推荐某人为……
Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam
(should)be at the age of six months old.
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月
大时。
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting
books and magazines to us and give us more free time to
read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,
给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of
fat in my diet.
医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
M名师点津
后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的其他动词:advise,
suggest, desire, command, urge, order, require,
request等。
H活学活用
完成句子
①As a student,I really want to recommend you a
topic wholeheartedly.
作为一名学生,我想真诚地向您推荐一个话题。
② I would recommend an exchange program to
anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures.
我向那些想体验外国文化的人推荐一个交流
项目。
单句语法填空
③ It is strongly recommended that the machine
(should)be checked (check)every year.
④I recommend her to think (think)very carefully
before she does anything foolish.
⑤Because of the bad weather,I recommended putting
(put)
off the sports meet.
3. inconvenience n.不方便
We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience
caused.
我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。
Z 知识拓展
at ones convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便
for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人
convenient adj.方便的;便利的
conveniently adv.方便地;便利地
It is convenient (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)方便做
某事
By setting up a family blog,we can conveniently share
our experiences no matter where we are.
通过建立家庭博客,无论在哪里我们都能便利地分
享我们的经历。
As far as I know,it is convenient to do shopping in that
small town.
就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。
If you are interested,please send an application email at
your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen.
如果您有兴趣,请在方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件
给陈女士。
M名师点津
(1)convenience意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名
词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物
作主语或用it作形式主语。
微写作:
You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,that
is,at his convenience. His house is conveniently near
the bus stop.
H活学活用
完成句子
①In the recent several weeks,many cities in northern
China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing
great inconvenience to people .
近几周来,中国北方许多城市遭遇大雾天气,给人
们带来极大不便。
②Im convinced that people to
do some shopping online in the future.
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便
。
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重点短语
1. happen to(偶然)发生;碰巧
(1)(偶然)发生(to是介词)
I hope nothing has happened to them.
我希望他们没出事。
Whats happened to your coat?Its all ripped.
你的外套怎么了?都扯破了。
(2)碰巧(不用于进行时,to是不定式符号,后接动
词原形)
Children will play wherever they happen to be.
小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。
Z 知识拓展
(1)It happens that. . .碰巧……,恰好……(= Sb.
happens to do. . . = As it happens,. . .)
It happened that I was out when he came.
= I happened to be out when he came.
= As it happened,I was out when he came.
他来的时候我碰巧出去了。
(2)There happened to be. . .碰巧有……
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.
碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①As John Lennon once said,life is what happen to
you while you are busy making other plans.
②Do you happen to know (know)whats on after the
news?
③ As it happens,I know someone who might be able
to help.
④It is lucky that when the explosion occurred,there
happened to be (be)nobody in the house.
完成句子
⑤Whatever happens to (发生)you,please keep
calm.
⑥ It happened that (碰巧)he had a mobile phone
similar to the one I lost.
= He happened to have (碰巧有)a mobile
phone similar to the one I lost.
2. in contrast与之相反;相比之下
in contrast to / with与……相比之下
contrast. . . and / with. . . 把……和……进行对比
contrast with. . . = make a contrast with. . .
和……形成对比
by contrast与之相反;相比之下
In contrast,my PA only needs a few seconds to find the
right place.
相比之下,我的私人助理只需要几秒钟就能找到正
确的地方。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last
year,when it gained 21 cents.
②He wore a dark suit and tie,a contrast to the
brightly colored shirts he usually wears.
③This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.
④When you look at their new system,ours seems very
oldfashioned by / in contrast.
完成句子
⑤ By contrast ,Mrs. Yang was much more frank.
相比之下,杨夫人坦率多了。
⑥ In contrast with her sister,she is very tall.
与姐姐相比,她个子很高
。
3. have no choice but to别无选择,只能……
Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to
China to travel alone.
她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行外别无
选择。
Z 知识拓展
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做
某事
Theres no alternative. . .……别无选择。
have nothing to do but do除了做……外无事可做
We have no alternative but to go on.
除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
Theres no alternative but to work together to fight
against the virus.
除了共同对抗病毒,别无选择
。
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I have nothing to do but sleep all the time.
我无事可做,一直在睡觉。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① To tell the truth, the teacher didnt make good
preparations for his lessons. I had no choice but
to be prepared (prepare)to study by myself.
②I have no choice but to bother (bother)you to
correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the
letter.
③We have no alternative but to protect the old
temple regardless of what happens.
重点句式
1. Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing daytoday things a lot easier.
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得容易得多。
J 句式剖析
“do / does / did +动词原形”构成强调句型,该句型用
来强调谓语动词
Z 知识拓展
用助动词do对句子的谓语进行强调是英语中强调
句型的一种。在这种句子中,助动词do体现整个句
子的时态。do应重读,且需符合下列两个条件:(1)
句子是肯定句;(2)句子中的谓语动词是一般现在
式或一般过去式。可译为“真的”“果真”“的确”
“确实”等。
I did think he was a talented artist.
我的确认为他是一个很有天赋的艺术家。
Online shopping does have some benefits, but its
potential dangers cant be ignored.
网上购物确实有些好处,但不可忽视它的潜在危险性。
Do be careful when walking on the icy road.
走在结冰的路上时,务必要小心。
H活学活用
完成句子
① Do keep calm if you want to get better marks in an
exam.
如果你想在考试中取得好一点的成绩,一定要保持
镇静。
② Some people do gain weight after they stop
smoking.
有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。
③—Why didnt you call Mary last week?
—I did call her ,but the line was busy then.
——你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话?
——我确实给她打过电话,但是那时候占线
。
2. We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。
Z 知识拓展
but后接动词不定式作宾语
在介词but之前如果有实义动词do的某种形
式,则其后的不定式不带to;但如果but之前没有实
义动词do的某种形式,则其后的不定式一般要带
to。助记:前有do,后无to;前无do,后有to。常见的
结构有:
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事
do nothing but do sth.只是做某事
have nothing to do but do sth.无事可做,只能做某事
there is nothing to do but do sth.无事可做,只能做
某事
I have no choice but to accept the challenge.
我别无选择,只能接受挑战。
He did nothing but complain.
他什么也不做,只是抱怨。
He had nothing to do but watch TV.
他除了看电视外无事可做。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The criminal had no choice but to tell (tell)the
truth of his crime.
②Mary could do nothing but rely (rely)on other
people to solve the problem.
完成句子
③Many people in the city had no choice but to see
(除了看……别无选择)all buildings fall down in
the earthquake.
④ There was nothing to do (无事可做)but clean
the house yesterday.
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难句分析
1. And speaking of hanging out,Im hoping that selfdriving cars are available soon.
说到出去玩,我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快面世。
J 句式剖析
speaking of hanging out是现在分词的独立成分作
状语。
现在分词的独立成分作状语
有些现在分词(短语)作状语时,没有逻辑主语而独
立存在,作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。
generally speaking一般来说
roughly speaking粗略地说
strictly speaking严格地说
judging from / by由……判断
considering. . .考虑到……
speaking of. . .谈到……
taking all things into consideration从各方面考虑
Generally speaking,children are naturally curious.
一般说来,孩子天生好奇。
Z 知识拓展
不定式短语可用作独立成分:
to tell you the truth说实话
to be honest说实话
to be frank坦率地说
to be brief简言之
to be sure不可否认;诚然,固然
to sum up概括地说
to be exact确切地说
to begin / start with首先
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
To tell you the truth,I dont like the leading actress in
the movie.
说实话,我不喜欢这部影片中的女主角。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①And talking (talk)of college,improving your
language skills might help you get into choice
colleges.
② Judging (judge)from the number of the cars,
only a small number of people have attended the
meeting.
③ To be (be)honest,I was surprised he knew
where I was—we moved so often.
④ Considering (consider) the budget,we have
decided to give up the travel plan.
完成句子
⑤ To be frank (坦率地说),I dont like this job.
Im afraid Ill achieve nothing if I keep on working
like this.
⑥ To make matters worse (更糟糕的是),sometimes
we feel guilty for feeling depressed.
⑦It was difficult, to be sure (固然),but somehow
we managed to finish the job.
2. Selfdriving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do,and can make judgements based on
information.
自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶,并可以根据信息做出判断。
J 句式分析
本句中based on information是过去分词短语作状语。
Z 知识拓展
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作,表
示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,
此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作状语可改为状语从句。
(4)过去分词作状语的位置:过去分词可放在主句
前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主
句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
Seen from the space,the earth is a blue planet.
从太空看,地球是个蓝色的球体。
Caught in a heavy rain(= Because he was caught in a
heavy rain),he was all wet.
因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
He stood there silently,moved to tears.
= Moved to tears,he stood there silently.
他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶
。
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H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Deeply moved (move)by the movie,the children
began to cry.
② Locked (lock)up,he had no way to escape.
③She walked out of the house, followed (follow)by
her little daughter.
同义句转换
④If I am given another hour,I can also work out this
problem.
→ Givenanother hour,I can also work out this problem.
⑤Asked what had happened,his face turned red.
→ When he was asked what had happened,his
face turned red.
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of
the whole world,a history that does not privilege one
part of (人类),you cannot do it
through texts alone,because only some of the world
has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most
of the time,has not.
2. The operation was carried out with the assistance
(帮助)of foreign experts.
3. According to WTO,China has become the biggest
victim (受害者) of new trade
protection measures.
4. This is an age of high technology and automation
(自动化).
5. (2023·全国乙卷)But it was time to take the
leap (飞跃),however heartbreaking it would be.
6. She analysed (分析) the situation and then
decided what to do.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Ill leave the organization in your capable
(capacity)hands.
2. Thanks to his assistance,we got out of the
dark cave safely.
3. Ordered (order)over a week ago,the books are
expected to arrive any time now.
4. One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance
(assist)when she was in trouble.
5. He entered the country illegally (illegal).
6. He gave her the job on her uncles
recommendation.
7. I dont like to see all these boys hanging out / about /
around the street corners.
8. In contrast to what some might hope,
students rarely finish their homework exclaiming that
they had great fun.
9. I will do what I can to assist you in improving
your English.
10. He adapted the film based (base)on a true
story.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in contrast,on sale,in the same way,according to,
hang out,speaking of,be concerned about,used to,in
the way of,after all
1. Speaking of eating something,why dont we have
lunch in the cafeteria together?
2. Youve been absent six times according to our
records.
3. We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
4. Which friend should we hang out with?
5. In co ,households only spent
!
140 on toys and
games.
6. So long as we insist on teaching all students the same
subjects in the same way ,progress will be made.
7. You should be easy on these students. ter all ,they are
kids.
8. Until recently,technology stood in the way of
achieving these goals.
9. They pretend to about others,but actually they
care about themselves.
10. Among the horses on sale he saw his own horse.
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
!(%
3.① talent(s) ② talented ③ for ④ for ⑤My brother is
talented / gifted in playing football. 或My brother has a talent /
gift / genius for playing football.
重点短语
1.①down ②down ③to ④back ⑤out ⑥up
2.①out ②in ③down
重点句式
1.①No ②to worry ③that ④staying
2.①Compared with you ②Influenced by his example ③Asked
why he was late
难句分析
①Only after we left the building were we aware of how dangerous the
situation had been.
②Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize
that she had left the speech note at home.
③Only by taking a boat can we reach the small island.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. bomb 3. emerged 4. representative
5. relevant 6. grain
Ⅱ. 1. of 2. symbolic 3. honoured 4. in 5. to take
6. as 7. talented 8. it 9. did 10. for 11. representatives
Ⅲ. 1. lit up 2. laid the foundation for 3. in honour of
4. served as
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍一位战斗英雄
连句成文
参考范文:
Born in Liaoning Province, Zhao Shangzhi joined the
Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the
Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.
After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the
armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted
to commander of the Northeast AntiJapanese United Army in 1934.
Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army,together with other anti
Japanese forces to fight continuously. Complaining “A small
Manchukuo,a big Zhao Shangzhi”,the Japanese aggressors paid a
huge reward to arrest him.
In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old,
was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle. After
being captured,the Japanese invaders split his bodies into two parts.
His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to
Changchun.
To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight
against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi.
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. humanity 2. susceptible 3. automation 4. leap
5. regulate 6. artificial 7. victim 8. capacity 9. assistant assist
10. potentially potential 11. analyse analysis 12. illegal legal
13. immoral moral
Ⅱ. 1. come true 2. be designed for 3. thanks to 4. in contrast
5. speak of 6. hang out 7. on the whole 8. be capable of
9. wipe out 10. at risk 11. be replaced with
12. be concerned about 13. have no choice but to do
14. agree on
Ⅲ. 1. the same way that based on information 2. to embrace it
3. speaking of hanging out 4. based on information
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. B 3. A
(二)1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
(三)1. development 2. built 3. recommendations
4. easily 5. when 6. helpful 7. involved 8. out
9. inconvenience 10. or
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①concerned about / for ② As far as is concerned
③concerning the matter
2.①recommend you a topic ②recommend an exchange program to
③(should)be checked ④to think ⑤putting
3. ① causing great inconvenience to people ② it will be more
convenient for
重点短语
1.①to ②to know ③As ④to be ⑤happens to
⑥It happened that happened to have
2.①in ②to ③with ④by / in ⑤By contrast
⑥In contrast with
3.①to be prepared ②to bother ③no
重点句式
1.①Do keep calm ②do gain weight ③did call her
2.①to tell ② rely ③had no choice but to see ④There was
nothing to do
难句分析
1.①talking ②Judging ③To be ④Considering ⑤To be frank
⑥To make matters worse ⑦to be sure
2.①moved ②Locked ③followed ④Given
⑤When he was asked
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. humanity 2. assistance 3. victim 4. automation 5. leap
6. analysed
Ⅱ. 1. capable 2. to 3. Ordered 4. assistance 5. illegally
6. on 7. out / about / around 8. to 9. in 10. based
Ⅲ. 1. Speaking of 2. according to 3. used to 4. hang out
5. In contrast 6. in the same way 7. After all 8. in the way of
9. be concerned about 10. on sale
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. client 2. cite 3. horizon 4. reckon 5. cell 6. bound
7. assess assessment 8. cycle cycle 9. demand demanding
Ⅱ. 1. have talents for 2. result in 3. take turn
s to do sth.
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