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Section Ⅳ Writing——文学名著中的经典形象
@ A B = C )
写作指导
刻画人物形象的文章,属于记叙文范畴,可以描
写人的生平、简介、性格及某些方面的特点。在写这
类文章时,通常以事件为载体,通过一件或几件事的
描述来突出中心以及所描写人物的某种品质。
一、基本结构
这类文章的常见结构为:“三段式”结构,即简
要刻画人物形象,再描述人物故事情节,最后对主题
升华,定性人物性格结局。
二、常用表达
1. The book by Oscar Wilde tells the story of
Dorian Gray.
奥斯卡·王尔德的书讲述了多里安·格雷的
故事。
2. He is a very handsome young man who spends
his life only concerned with his own pleasure,regardless
of the suffering he brings to others.
他是一个非常英俊的年轻人,他一生只关心自
己的快乐,而不管他给别人带来的痛苦。
3. The story starts with young Dorian having his
portrait painted.
这个故事从年轻的多里安的肖像画开始。
4. Dorian wishes he could remain young and good
looking always,with his portrait growing old instead
of him.
多里安希望他能永远保持年轻和英俊,他的肖
像越来越老,而不是他。
5. Soon afterwards,Dorian is surprised to find his
wish has come true,after he meets Sybil,an innocent
actress who falls in love with him.
不久之后,多里安惊讶地发现,他的愿望已经实
现,在他遇到西比尔,一个纯真女演员爱上了他
之后。
6. When he learns that Sybil has killed herself,
Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a
cruel look.
当他得知西比尔自杀时,多里安发现他在画中
的脸呈现出一种残酷的表情。
7. He hides the painting away so that no one else
may see it.
他把画藏起来,免得别人看见。
8. In the story,what matters most to Dorian Gray is
that he is goodlooking,not that he has a good heart.
在故事中,多里安·格雷最重要的是他长得很
好看,而不是他有一颗善良的心。
9. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical
beauty and pleasure,which leads to his destruction in
the end.
他为了追求身体的美和快乐而牺牲自己的真实
自我,这最终导致了他的毁灭。
实战演练
假如你是李华,最近英语老师要求学生们阅读
一些英语文学作品并在班上进行介绍和交流。根据
你所阅读的Antoine de SaintExupéry的《小王子》的
要点,写一篇英文介绍。
1.小王子来自星球B612,在宇宙中寻找友谊和
真相;
2.小王子首先在B328遇到贪婪的商人,一心
想把宇宙中的星星都据为己有。在地球上遇到小狐
狸,并且告诉他用内心去寻找真相;
3.本书的主题是友谊和真理。
要求:1.词数120左右;
2.故事情节过渡合理,有逻辑性。
一、审题构思
1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的书评;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;
3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
第一段:作品的一般介绍;
第二段:作品的主要情节
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第三段:作品的中心主题。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)characteristic特性,特色
(2)eventually最后;终于
(3)count计算,数
(4)belong to属于
(5)symbol象征
(6)obsessed迷住
(7)focus on关注
(8)essential基本的
(9)invisible看不见的
(10)inner内心的
2.高级句式
(1)他从行星B612出发,穿越宇宙来到许多不
同的行星,在那里他遇到了许多具有不同特征的成
年人,然后最终到达地球并遇到了一只狐狸。(动
词ing形式作状语;where定语从句;before时间状语
从句)
Coming from the planet B612, he journeys
through the universe to many different planets where he
meets a number of adults with different characteristics,
before he eventually arrives on Earth and meets a fox.
(2)这个商人非常忙碌,他把所有的时间都花
在数他认为属于他的星星上。(who定语从句;that
定语从句)
The businessman is very busy,who spends all his
time counting the stars that he believes belong to him.
(3)我们意识到,商人是人类贪婪的象征,因为
他想拥有所有的星星,所以痴迷于数它们。(that宾
语从句;because原因状语从句)
We realise that the businessman is a symbol of
human greed,because he wants to own all the stars and
so is obsessed with counting them all.
(4)只有当小王子在地球上遇到狐狸时,他才
意识到寻找“真相”的重要性。(强调句型;when时
间状语从句)
It is only when the Little Prince meets the fox on
Earth that he realises the importance of searching for
the “truth”.
(5)狐狸告诉小王子“本质的东西是眼睛看不
见的”,你必须闭上你的外眼,用你的内眼去寻找真
相。(that宾语从句;what主语从句)
The fox tells the Little Prince that “what is
essential is invisible to the eye”and you have to close
your outer eyes and use your inner eyes to find the
truth.
(6)因此,正是通过小王子的旅程,我们也开始
意识到什么才是真正的“真理”。(强调句型)
It is therefore through the Little Princes journey
that we too come to realise what is the real “truth”.
四、
连句成文
请同学们认真完成练案[4]
请同学们认真完成考案(一
)
! !
重点句式
①to worry about ②to get on with people ③to live in
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
①That ②Whether ③Which ④Where / When ⑤What
⑥Whoever ⑦Who ⑧Why ⑨Where ⑩that
瑏瑡that 瑏瑢What 瑏瑣Whoever 瑏瑤What 瑏瑥Who
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. psychology 2. welfare 3. finding
4. assumption 5. sensitive
Ⅱ. 1. that 众所周知,这些坚持传统饮食习惯的人数在缓慢下
降,并且大约有一半的英国消费者在某种程度上愿意改变或
者提高他们的烹饪技巧。
2. Where where引导主语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示“在某
处”。句意:李白,一位伟大的中国诗人,出生的地方是众所周
知的,但有些人不会接受它。
3. What 我们发现的是仅从外表判断你吃了什么是不明智的。
4. whether 句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。句
中的not a problem暗示空格处是“是否”的意思,故用whether
引导主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题,它只
是时间问题。
5. What what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。句意:你需要
的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。
6. whoever whoever引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示“无
论谁”。句意:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得
奖品。
7. Whatever whatever引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示
“无论什么”。句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你
能做什么,都会(对我们)有帮助。
8. It it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。句意:通常情况下,对
于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。
9. How how引导主语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示“如何”。
句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感觉有很大关系。
10. that It is reported that. . .意为“据报道……”,it是形式主
语,that从句是真正的主语。句意:据报道,在一些西方国家,
76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. novelist 2. predicament 3. graceful 4. repulsive 5. defect
6. comprehension 7. melancholy 8. exclaim 9. heartfelt
10. compassion 11. exquisite 12. accent 13. utter 14. immense
15. resemble 16. savage 17. heartbreaking 18. expression
19. profound 20. motive
Ⅱ. 1. out of mercy 2. be sentenced to death 3. adjust to
4. in any case 5. feel a pity for 6. keep sth. at bay
7. regardless of 8. come true 9. take on 10. in pursuit of
Ⅲ. 1. the first to break 2. as though hesitating
3. There lay 4. Never have I viewed my ugliness
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
(二)1. silently 2. comprehension 3. for 4. ugliness
5. resembled 6. a 7. what 8. to kidnap 9. words 10. making
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①express my sincere thanks ②express herself
③beyond expression
重点短语
1.①merciful ②to ③on ④at the mercy of
⑤begging for mercy ⑥It was a mercy that
2.①living ②to ③adjusting to living in
④adjust herself to
3.①in case you forget to buy ②is anyone allowed to
4.①to ②with / to
③compared 句子的主语film与compare之间是被动关系,所
以要用过去分词形式。
④comparing 句子的主语we与compare之间是主动关系,所
以要用现在分词形式。
⑤Compared with / to
5.① to get ② to break ③ to join ④ to persuade ⑤ in an
attempt ⑥at the first attempt
重点句式
1.①to read ②to do ③to bear to enjoy
④to exchange ⑤to do ⑥to say
⑦had no chance to go to school
⑧the first person to think of the idea
⑨to put the things in
2.①living ②accepted ③left ④waiting
⑤invited ⑥doing ⑦to say
难句分析
①C ②do I go shopping by taxi,unless it rains
③have I read such an exciting report before
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. predicament 2. melancholy 3. exclaimed 4. compassion
5. immense
Ⅱ. 1. is desperate for 2. in pursuit of 3. adjust to
4. had mercy on
Ⅲ. 1. There stands 2. as she said 3. Never before has she seen
anyone 4. It is John who is to blame
Section Ⅳ Writing——文学名著中的经典形象
连句成文
参考范文:
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupéry is a magical
book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth.
Coming from the planet B612,he journeys through the universe to
many different planets where he meets a number of adults with
different characteristics,before he eventually arrives on Earth and
meets a fox.
—190—
Along the way he meets the businessman on planet B328. The
businessman is very busy,who spends all his time counting the stars
that he believes belong to him. We realise that the businessman is a
symbol of human greed,because he wants to own all the stars and so
is obsessed with counting them all. He focuses on material things. It
is only when the Little Prince meets the fox on Earth that he realises
the importance of searching for the “truth”. The fox tells the Little
Prince that“what is essential is invisible to the eye”and you have to
close your outer eyes and use your inner eyes to find the truth.
It is therefore through the Little Princes journey that we too
come to realise what is the real “truth”.
Unit 2 A lifes work
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. lens 2. pose 3. grocery 4. fascination 5. fashion
6. uncomplicated 7. faraway 8. celebrity 9. craft 10. anthropologist
Ⅱ. 1. nothing more than 2. pose for 3. have a fascination with / for
sth. 4. belong to 5. put into 6. regardless of 7. an approach to
8. focus on 9. passion for 10. pass away
Ⅲ. 1. no matter how 2. it was within their reality that Cunningham
saw both beauty and potential
Ⅳ.(一)A (二)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D
(三)1. whom 2. nor 3. On 4. inspiration
5. buying 6. which 7. that 8. that 9. living 10. focused
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①come into fashion ②in fashion ③have gone out of fashion
④Those who like following (the)fashion find what they have
thought fashionable out of fashion soon
2.①Devoted ②studying devotion ③devoted himself raising
devotion
④devote yourself to do用来加强语气,强调谓语动词。
3. ① approaches ② approaching ③ expressing ④ to
⑤approaching ⑥took the wrong approach ⑦the best approach to
4.①遵守 ②观察 ③看到 ④庆祝 ⑤playing
⑥to go ⑦eaten ⑧observation
重点短语
1.①nothing more than ②nothing less than ③no more than
④no less than
2.①belongs to ②belonging ③belonging
④belongings ⑤to
3.①脱下 ②起飞 ③开始成功 ④休假 ⑤taking off
4.①escape ② ride to ride ③ are ④ rather than go out to
communicate with others face to face
重点句式
①how ②what ③However / No matter how hard you try
④No matter where / Wherever he is ⑤whatever ⑥Whatever
⑦whoever ⑧whenever ⑨However
难句分析
①that ②gives ③that ④It ⑤was ⑥it was that / who
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. grocery 2. posed 3. fashion 4. celebrity
Ⅱ. 1. ranging 2. off 3. teaching 4. observation observed
5. into 6. for 7. how 8. that 9. to 10. to
Ⅲ. 1. we have a wide range of choices 2. came into fashion among
rich people 3. With Earth Day approaching / As Earth Day
approached 4. to start early rather than leave everything 5. The
man was observed to enter
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. trial 2. craftsmanship 3. atomic 4. acclaim 5. shun
6. spotlight 7. harsh 8. prosperous
Ⅱ. 1. by trial and error 2. be crucial to 3. allow for
4. contribute to 5. a combination of 6. respect for
7. participate in 8. be awarded for 9. devote oneself to
10. back down 11. keep on 12. the cutting edge (of sth.)
13. think outside the box 14. break new ground
15. be experienced in 16. a crack hand at doing sth.
17. seek no fame 18. shun the spotlight
Ⅲ. 1. that 2. when 3. where 4. whether 5. who 6. why
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①on trial ②on trial ③at ④in ⑤under ⑥on ⑦under
重点短语
1.①contribution ②to ③a
2.①back out ②backed up ③back out
3.①break in ②breaking down ③break away from
重点句式
①with your mouth full ②with his head down
③with tears in her eyes ④with the door locked
难句分析
①in which ②about which ③to which
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
①that ②what ③when ④what ⑤where
⑥that ⑦that ⑧whether ⑨how
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. trial 2. craftsmanship 3. Atomic
4. shunned 5. harsh 6. prosperous
Ⅱ. 1. prosperous 2. harshly 3. the 4. outside 5. for 6. to
7. going
Ⅲ. 1. who could lead them to get rid of poverty
2. whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 3. as if I couldnt think
of the right word 4. why we cant get the support of the others
5. who we can get to replace her
—191—