内容正文:
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学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
Unit 1 Face Values
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. enlarge 2. boost 3. obsessive 4. pretend
5. misjudge 6. identical 7. dormitory
8. roommate 9. bizarre 10. makeover
11. overlook 12. bother 13. pill 14. stereotype 15. acknowledge
Ⅱ. 1. in terms of 2. as. . . put it 3. boost ones confidence 4. a
lack of 5. a desire for 6. tend to 7. from head to toe 8. play a
part in 9. make an effort 10. leave / make an impression on
11. stare at 12. try every means 13. come across 14. keep fit
15. attempt to
Ⅲ. 1. As 2. which one to use 3. it that
4. making an effort with your appearance
Ⅳ.(一)B (二)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
(三)
1. discovered 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,since引导
时间状语从句,其对应的主句中的谓语动词为has become,故
此处应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
2. to 考查介词。become addicted to. . .表示“对……上瘾/入
迷”。故填to。
3. a 考查冠词。此处表示,痴迷于网络照片编辑表明缺乏自信
和渴望别人的注意。a lack of意为“缺乏”。故填a。
4. what 考查主语从句。此处表示,Jade的做法容易导致她错
误地判断自我。分析句子结构可知,“ 4 Jade does”是主语
从句,且从句缺少主语,结合语境可知应填what。
5. appearance 考查名词。空格处作care about的宾语,且前有
his,所以填名词形式appearance。
6. totally 考查副词。修饰形容词worthless用副词。故填totally。
7. but 考查连词。此处表示,虽然内在美很重要,但外表美也
不能被完全忽视。根据句意可知,空处前后为转折关系。故
填but。
8. larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应填形容
词的比较级larger。
9. to bring 考查非谓语动词。此处表示,她尝试了各种可能的
方法减肥,但这只给她带来了痛苦和不健康。“only +不定
式”表示一种意料之外的结果。故填to bring。
10. keeping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处
“ 10 (keep)fit”作从句的主语。故填keeping。
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to ②addiction ③sharing
2.① not to hear ② to be to have finished be waiting to
be reading
句意:警方为小偷设了一个圈套。一个人假扮成卖冰激凌的
站在拐角处,一个人假装购完物正在等公共汽车,一个人假装
正在看报纸。
3.①with for ②about / over ③to get ④for
4.①承认(权威、地位) ②(公开)感谢 ③as ④it
重点短语
1.①a ②for / through ③Lacking ④a lack of exercise
⑤is lacking in courage / lacks courage
2.①make greater efforts ②making every effort ③in an effort to
3. ① impression ② impressive ③ on ④ left / made a deep
impression on me ⑤was impressed with / by
重点句式
①as ②which ③As ④which ⑤as ⑥It is wellknown that
As is wellknown What is wellknown is that
难句分析
①The students knowing English well ②Trying without success
③persuading such a person to join us
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. boost 2. obsessive 3. pretended 4. bother 5. stereotype
6. acknowledge
Ⅱ. 1. to have been killed 2. up 3. identical 4. as 5. to learn
6. as / which 7. that 8. to do 9. enlarge 10. to carry / carrying
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. assumption 2. saving 3. welfare 4. psychology 5. finding
6. timid 7. coward 8. bookish 9. loyal
Ⅱ. 1. make assumptions about 2. apply to
3. in secret 4. set records 5. transform. . . into. . .
6. regard. . . as. . . 7. in ones search for 8. in reality
Ⅲ. 1. It 2. that when 3. Whether 4. what
5. That 6. Who whoever 7. Whether 8. That 9. that
10. Whoever
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①assumption ②about ③assumed ④Assuming
⑤assume(that)/ make the assumption that
⑥Lets assume(that)
2.①to take ②hesitation ③Dont hesitate to turn to
④Without hesitation
3.①sensitive ②to ③about ④sensible
⑤sensitive to the needs of
重点短语
①as ②regards ③Regarding ④regarded ⑤as
⑥
With / In regard to
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Unit 1 Face Values
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How to Feel Beautiful on the Inside
Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful”on the outside,but inner beauty takes
on a whole other meaning. It has more to do with your character than your appearance. Learn what beauty
means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules.
Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define inner beauty?Is it a person who is always
smiling?Someone who has kind words to everyone he meets?Or,is your definition of beauty more complex?
Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words
that help you describe inner beauty.
Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths,you can apply other ways
to feel more confident. Frequently take part in activities in which you perform well. This can be anything from
making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds selfrespect.
Notice the beauty around you. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is developing the
habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you,there are amazing people,places and things. Make an
effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily things.
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. v.(使)增大,扩大
2. v.促进,推动
3. adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
4. v.假装,装作
5. v.对(人或情况)判断错误
6. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
7. n.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
8. n.(尤指大学里的)室友
9. adj.古怪的;奇异的
10. n.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,
装扮
11. v.忽视,忽略
12. v.(使)苦恼
13. n.药丸,药片
14. n.模式化的思想
15. v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 在……方面;从……角度看;
根据……来说
2. 正如……所说
3. 增加某人的信心
4. 缺乏
5. 渴望
6. 倾向于
7. 从头到脚
8. 在……中发挥作用
9. 努力
10. 给……留下印象
11. 盯着看
12. 千方百计
13. 偶然遇到
14. 保持健康
15. 试图
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. as引导的非限制性定语从句
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“Its a pretty
persons world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》的歌曲所说,“这是一个美人的
世界”。
2.“疑问词+不定式”结构
Thats why I could never understand my sister,who
has 17 lipsticks and cant decide which one to use
every morning.
这就是为什么我永远不能理解我的妹妹,她有17
支口红,每天早上却不能决定用哪一个。
3. that引导主语从句
I mean,isnt it better that Im large and
happy,instead of skinny and unhealthy?
我的意思是,我既胖又快乐,而不是瘦和不健康,
难道不是更好吗?
4.动名词短语作主语
It plays a part in the image we present to the world,
and making an effort with your appearance can
leave a positive first impression on others and boost
your confidence.
它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮
自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的
自信。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
What is the passage mainly about? B
A. What is inner beauty.
B. The true meaning of beauty.
C. External beauty cant be overlooked.
D. Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Why does Jades father consider her a narcissist? B
A. She treats herself as a pretty girl.
B. She is addicted to editing her selfies.
C. She likes commenting on online selfies.
D. She uses selfie apps to look plain.
2. What is Dr Harts attitude towards obsessive online
photo editing? C
A. Supportive. B. Unclear.
C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.
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3. What does the example of Anthony prove? D
A. Men usually arent particular about their clothing.
B. People care about their appearance in public.
C. External beauty depends on your inner beauty.
D. Outer beauty can improve your selfconfidence.
4. What has been troubling Emma since she was a
child? C
A. She is too thin to be a model.
B. She suffers pain and poor health.
C. She is taller and stronger than others.
D. She cant change the beauty stereotypes.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
In order to discover what “me”means to other
people,Dr Hart,a psychologist,made some interviews
and analyses.
Jade is a plainlooking girl who would love to look
good. Since she 1. (discover)selfie apps
that could beautify ones image, she has become
addicted 2. them. Dr Hart says that
obsessive online photo editing indicates 3.
lack of selfconfidence and a desire for attention and
that 4. Jade does will lead to her misjudging
herself.
Anthony,21,a college student,used not to care
about his 5. (appear). However,a TV
programme changed him. He was surprised at how good
he looked after the makeover. At that moment,he
realised that external beauty isnt 6. (total)
worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him,saying that inner
beauty is very important,7. external beauty
cant be completely overlooked. He argues that external
beauty can leave a positive impression on others and
boost your confidence.
Emma,17,a senior high student,has been
8. (large) than other girls,which really
bothered her for a long time. She tried every means
possible to lose weight,only
9. (bring)herself nothing but pain and
poor health. The success story of a plussize model
changed her ideas about what it means to be beautiful.
She realised that 10. (keep)fit is the most
important thing. Dr Hart says that being healthy is
beautiful and that we should wear that beauty with
confidence.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that could
remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and even slim my
jawline,I have become addicted.
所以,自从我发现了可以去除雀斑,放大眼睛,甚至
可以修瘦下巴轮廓的自拍软件,我就沉溺其中了。
Y用法详解
addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
be / become addicted to. . .沉溺于……;对……上瘾(to
为介词)
—My mother is addicted to soap operas.
我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。
—So is mine. I wonder what attracts them so much.
我妈妈也是。我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。
A workaholic is a person obsessively addicted to work.
工作狂是指过分沉溺于工作中的人。
L 联想串记
相关词语积累:
addict n.[C]
对……
入迷的人
addicted adj.入迷;
上瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的,
使人入迷的
addiction n.[U,C]瘾, 入迷
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Nowadays many young parents are addicted to
their smartphones or computers and pay less or no
attention to their kids.
②As your close friend,Id like to talk to you about the
harm of the Internet addiction (addict).
③(2024·四川乐山十校期中)Im worried that youve
been addicted to sharing (share) pictures on
WeChat Moments recently.
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2. pretend v.假装,佯装,装扮,扮作,模拟
People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to
misjudge themselves.
假装不是自己的人往往会误判自己。
Y用法详解
pretend to be + n. / adj.假装……
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
M名师点津
pretend接不定式和从句作宾语,不接v. ing形式作
宾语。
Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about
the argument.
萨拉假装高兴,没有提争吵的事。
Dont pretend to know when you dont.
不要不懂装懂。
He pretended to be reading an important document
when the boss entered.
老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。
When his mother entered his room,he pretended to
have fallen asleep.
当他妈妈走进他的房间时,他假装已经睡着了。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2024·河北衡水中学调研)The salesgirl
pretended not to hear (not hear)me and went on
chatting with a lady in blue.
②The police are setting a trap fosr the thieves. One
pretends to be (be)an ice cream seller standing at
the corner. One pretends to have finished (finish)
shopping and be waiting (wait)for the bus. One
pretends to be reading (read)
a newspaper.
3. anxiety n.[U]焦虑,忧虑;[C]担心,忧虑,害怕n.[U]渴望
My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose
weight,including dieting and weightloss pills,but this
brought me nothing but pain and poor health.
我的焦虑使得我尝试一切可能的方法去减肥,包括
节食和吃减肥药,但这给我带来的只有痛苦和不
健康。
Y用法详解
(1)n.[U]焦虑,忧虑;[C]担心,忧虑,害怕
anxiety about / over. . .对……的焦虑/忧虑
with anxiety焦虑地
There is growing public anxiety over levels of air
pollution in cities.
公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。
The old woman was waiting for the return of her
relatives with anxiety.
那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。
If youre worried about your health,share your anxieties
with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
(2)n.[U]渴望
anxiety to do sth.做某事的渴望
anxiety for sth.对某物的渴望
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
G归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
anxious adj.担心的;渴望的
be anxious about sth. / for sb.为某事/某人担忧
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious for. . .渴望……
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
She lost her job last month. She is anxious to get a new
job now.
她上个月失业了。她现在渴望得到一份新工作。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①He waited with anxiety for the news of her
safe arrival.
②Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about / over the
new environment on the first day of school.
③ According to the expert,as children grew,they
became more anxious to get (get)more public
approval.
④Parents are naturally anxious for
their children.
4. acknowledge vt.承认(属实);承认(权威、地位);(公开)感谢;告知收悉
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged
that good health not only makes us more beautiful,but
happier,too!
我真正欣赏的是她意识到健康状况良好不仅使我们
更美丽,还更快乐
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Y用法详解
(1)vt.承认(属实);承认(权威、地位)
acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge that. . .承认……
acknowledge. . . as / to be. . .认为……是……
It is generally / widely acknowledged that. . .普遍认
为……
He acknowledged having made a mistake. = He
acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
She is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player in
the world. = It is widely acknowledged that she is the
best tennis player in the world.
普遍认为她是世界最佳网球选手。
(2)vt.(公开)感谢;告知收悉
I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received
from my family.
我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。
All applications will be acknowledged.
所有的申请都将得到复函告知收悉。
H活学活用
判断下列句子中acknowledge的含义
①The film festival is acknowledged as an event of
international importance. 承认(权威、地位)
②We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
(公开)感谢
单句语法填空
③She has been acknowledged as the most promising
female scientist in her research area.
④(2024·吉林东北师大附中模考)When it comes to
square dance,it is universally acknowledged that
it makes a great difference to peoples life.
重点短语
1. a lack of缺乏……,缺少……
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。
Lack of confidence prevented him from achieving his
original goal.
缺乏信心阻止了他实现最初的目标。
D单词积累
lack n. &. v.缺乏;没有
lacking adj.缺少的;没有的
for / through lack of. . .因缺乏……
there is no lack of. . .不缺少……
He was not employed for lack of experience.
由于缺少经验,他未被雇用。
There is no lack of food here.
这里有充足的食物。
Y用法比较
她缺乏信心。 She is lacking in confidence.{She lacks confidence.
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①During the war there was usually a serious lack of
food.
②More and more highrise buildings have been built in
big cities for / through lack of space.
③ Lacking (lack)money,he had to take up the job,
even though he had no interest in it.
完成句子
④Health problems are closely connected with bad eating
habits and a lack of exercise (缺乏锻炼).
⑤The man is lacking in courage / lacks courage (缺
乏勇气)
to overcome difficulties.
2. make an effort / efforts努力
He made an effort to clean the kitchen,but it wasnt
very clean afterwards.
他努力打扫了厨房,但事后还是不太干净。
G归纳拓展
make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
put effort into(doing)sth.努力(做)某事
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
with / without effort费力地/毫不费力地
I will make every effort to achieve my goal.
我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。
You should put more effort into your work.
你应该更加努力地工作。
H活学活用
完成句子
①We are making some progress but we need to make
greater efforts (做出更大的努力).
②There is no need to worry about it as the government
is now making every effort (尽一切努力) to
provide more jobs.
③The company has laid off (解雇)150 workers in an
effort (为了)
save money.
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3. leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
If you want to leave a positive impression on others,you
firstly need to present yourself in good manners.
如果你想给别人留下积极的印象,你首先要表现得
有礼貌。
D单词积累
(1)impression n.印象,感想
make an impression(on sb.)(给某人)留下印象
give an impression给人印象
get an impression获得印象
(2)impress v.使印象深刻;使意识到(重要性)
impress sb. with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with / by. . . 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性
He impressed her with his sincerity. = She was
impressed with / by his sincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
(3)impressive adj.令人敬佩的,给人深刻印象的
an impressive building with a huge tower有高塔的壮
观建筑
one of the most impressive novels给人印象最深的小
说之一
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①My first impression (impress)of her was that she
was an enthusiastic woman.
②The most impressive (impress)thing about him is
his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
③My father impressed on me the importance of hard
work.
完成句子
④The first time I saw him,his sense of humour left /
made a deep impression on me (给我留下很深的
印象).
⑤I was impressed with / by (对……印象深刻)her
serious attitude to academic research.
重点句式
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“Its a pretty persons world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》的歌曲所说,“这是一个美人的世界”。
J 句式剖析
as a song in Ugly Betty puts it是非限制性定语从句,as
代替整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时
放在主句前后或中间均可,意为“正如”,后边的谓语
动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report等。
Z 知识拓展
as is known to all众所周知
as is expected正如所预料的那样
as is reported正如所报道的那样
as we all know正如我们所知道的那样
as you can see正如你所看见的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
As I expected,he got the first place again in this
midterm examination.
正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得
了第一名。
As is known to all,China has the largest population in
the world.
众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
As was reported,they failed in sending up a satellite.
据报道,他们发射卫星失败了。
M名师提醒
which引导非限制性定语从句也可以指代整个主句,
引导的从句不能位于主句之前。
The weather turned out to be very good,which was more
than we could expect.
出乎我们意料的是,天气变得非常好。
H活学活用
选词填空(as,which)/一句多译
①She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her
mother has.
②Tom is recovering from his operation,which makes
me very happy.
③ As is announced in todays newspaper,we must
improve our style of work.
④My new car,which I paid several thousand dollars
for,isnt running well.
⑤She has gone to the gym to work out again,as
was expected.
⑥众所周知,大西洋仅有太平洋的一半大。
→ It is wellknown that the Atlantic Ocean is only
half as big as the Pacific Ocean.(that主语从句)
→ As is wellknown ,the Atlantic Ocean is only
half as big as the Pacific Ocean.(as非限制性定语
从句)
→ What is wellknown is that the Atlantic Ocean
is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.(what主语
从句
)
!!'
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
难句分析
It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can
leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的
自信。
J 句式剖析
本句中making an effort with your appearance是动词
ing短语作主语。动词ing形式作主语,谓语动词一
般用第三人称单数形式。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a
suffering.
在这样的工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一
件痛苦的事。
J 句式拓展
动词ing形式作主语有如下几种常见情况:
(1)直接位于句首作主语;
(2)用it作形式主语;
(3)用于“There be”结构中;
(4)动词ing形式的复合结构作主语。
当动词ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前
面加上一个代词或名词的所有格,构成动词ing形
式的复合结构(这时,代词或名词的所有格作动词
ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词ing形式的复合结构也
可以在句中作主语。
It is no use / no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事情不能开玩笑。
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
H活学活用
完成句子
① The students knowing English well helps him
learn French.
这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。
② Trying without success is better than not trying
at all.
试验没有成功也比不试验好。
③It is a waste of time persuading such a person to
join us .
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间
。
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)In fact,dont wait until
youve made a mistake to try this—its a great way to
boost (使增长)selfconfidence at any time.
2. You were suffering from a period of o bsessive
depression after losing your job.
3. He p retended to his family that everything was fine.
4. If thats all the thanks I get,I wont bother (苦
恼)in future!
5. Theres always been a stereotype (模式化的思想)
about successful businessmen.
6. They refused to acknowledge (承认)that they
were defeated.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. In that game he pretended to have been killed
(kill)and lay on the ground.
2. In order to pick that big apple,she asked me to boost
her up .
3. Their views on this problem are identical(identity).
4. Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball
player of the year in our school.
5. Since you have a strong desire to learn (learn)
Chinese culture,I think Peking University is an ideal
place for you.
6. He is an American,as / which we know from his
accent.
7. It seems that your mother wont allow you to swim
in this river.
8. Lets go through the plan and then decide what to do
(do)next.
9. We wish to establish business relations with you
and enlarge (large)our sales volume.
10. You had better not bother bother to carry / carrying
(carry)the bag for your son. Let him be independent.
请同学们认真完成练案[1
]
!!(