Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[14] UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section II Learning About Language 一、语言基础训练 5. Here he is! We (wait) I.单词拼写 anxiously for him since last night 1. The loss of the first game was a (残 6. So far this year we (see)a fall 酷的) blow for them. in house prices by between 5% and 10% 2. Detectives carried out a (彻底的) 7. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in the search of the building. class at Sunshine School. where she 3. We've rearranged the (家具)in (study) English for a year. the bedroom. 8.I (look) for him everywhere. Where 4. I like cats but (不幸).I'm allergic can he be? to them. 过9. Joseph (go) to evening 5. There are plans to enlarge the (消 classes since last month, but he still can't say 遣) area. 6. He knew that his (侄子)was “What's your name?" in Russian certainly there. 10.-Who is Jerry Copper? .you (公司的) culture is the values and (not beliefs a company develops over time. meet) him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him a 8. Activities all take place under the the meeting. (指导) of an experienced tutor. III. 句型转换 9. The warm (潮湿的) air attracts a 1. They began contributing articles to our magazine lot of mosquitoes. several years ago, and they keep doing so until now. 10. I need to (登广告)fora →All these years they roommate for next term. articles to our magazine. II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 2. I started to drink eoffee when I got to the office this 1.I (look) for a job afternoon. I am still drinking coffee now. for three months, and this is my first formal →I coffee all the interview. afternoon since I got to the office. 2. My sister (stay) in Beijing for three months. She plans to stay 3. It has been six hours since the baby fell asleep →The baby for six for another two months. 3. The little boy is dirty all over. He hours. (play) in the mud all the morning 4. My brother joined the piano club three months ago. 4. Lily (cry) for an hour. →It three months since my brother When on earth will she stop? the piano club. -206- 5. Li Lei moved to Hangzhou ten vears ago and he is still "One of the biggest lessons I have learned probably living there now. mentally throughout my career is that even if you find a →Li Lei in Hangzhou for ten years. formula(方案)that works, it's not aguarantee, and 6. The scientist came to study the Chinese ancient actually most likely it's not going to work the next year culture last vear and he is still working in China so I keep reinventing myself and always trying to find →The scientist the better ways to win," said Djokovic. Chinese ancient culture since last year For Djokovic, who always gets tough when the 7. Tom's father died three years ago. going gets tough, 24 is just a number that he can go →Tom's father for three vears. beyond."I'll continue to prioritize Grand Slams as my 二、培优提升训练 most important tournaments and where I want to play the I. 阅读理解 best tennis. That will stay the same in the next season. A or I don't know how many more seasons I have in my legs,"he added."So. let's see." (2024·辽宁省锦州市普通高中高三质量检测) Defeating Danil Medvedev in New York on 1. What does the underlined word "equalized" in the Sunday, Djokovic, one of the greatest tennis player, first paragraph probably mean? A.Set. B. Broke. bagging 24 Grand Slam(大满贯)singles titles. C. Levelled. D. Approached. equalized the record held by Australian Margaret Court. 2. What can we know about Djokovic according to the the same number of singles titles in the all-time count. passage? With the victory, Djokovic became the oldest US A. He won 12 Grand Slams in his thirties. Open men's singles champion in the Open Era. In total. B. He won all the finals in the Grand Slams in 2023. he has 10 Australian Opens, seven Wimbledons, four C. He attached the same importance to all the US Opens and three Roland Garros titles, making him matches. the only man to win all four majors at least three times D. He is the oldest men's singles champion in the “When I realized that. I started to dream new dreams Open Era. and set new goals. I never imagined that I would be here 3. What seems the " secret " of Djokovic's great talking about 24 Slams,"he said afterwards. achievement? Djokovic reached all finals in the Grand Slams in A. Losing physieal edge. 2023, and the only loss was at Wimbledon, when B. Attending more Grand Slams. Carlos Alcaraz of Spain, 20, brought home the C. Following a good formula. champion after an intense battle lasting four hours and D. Finding flexible and proper strategies. 43 minutes. 4. Which of the following can best describe Djokovie? Djokovie, at 36, shows few signs of losing physical edge. He stavs healthy, keeps exceptional skills and A. Confident and emotional. always desires to win more. Capturing his first Grand B. Ambitious and devoted. Slam in 2oo8. Djokovic bagged half of his 24 major C. Aggressive and stubborn. titles after he turned 30 D. Enthusiastic and generous. -207- B my job and glanced at me."Hit the switch." he said. (2024·四川省南充市高三二诊考试) It's hard to characterize that moment. But I did feel As a university professor, I have been immersed in that learning is not something that ends early in life. I theory and guess for so long that it recently struck me:I need to widen mv horizon through constant learning. The don't know how to do anything. By "do", I mean broader the horizon, the more opportunities there are to something material, something done with my hands that learn something new. produce an actual product. I hit the switch. The trades come to mind. Whenever I call an There was light. electrician, or a mason, or a carpenter, I look on in In more ways than one. wonder as they smoothly employ their skills. For 5. Why did the author register for an adult evening example, I recently had a new kitchen sink nulled by a course? young man. He kept singing as he worked at the pipes A. Because he met several problems in the daily life. Minutes later, he turned on the water and it flowed fortl B. Because he wanted to learn the secret of the with nothing similar to a leak. Is this not a minor miraele. miracle? C. Because he needed to strengthen his theoretical All of this brought me to a decision: I registered for knowledge. an adult evening course at a local technical school. The D. Because he desired to make actual products with title: Basic Electricity and Wiring(线路). When we his own hands. began. I felt immediately overwhelmed. So many new 6. What was the author's first thought when he began his terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all course? respects: The anxiety, the self-doubt. the wondering if I A. Dropping out of the evening course. had made a mistake. And then I recalled:"Nothing in B. Ignoring so many new terms. the world can take the place of persistence... Education C. Setting a goal and never giving up. will not: the world is full of educated failures."So I D. Impressing others with his new skills. worked my way through my basic wiring course. My v 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new A. Responsible and sharp-eyed slill. B. Determined and self-motivated What followed ahead was the course's climax: Each C. Creative and well-informed student was presented with a switch and a lighting D. Considerate and widely-interested fixture(照明 设备). The task was to install them in a 8. What does the story intend to tell us? door frame and wire them: but not throw the switch until A. There is no end to learning. the instructor was present. There I was, an experienced B. One good turn deserves another. professor, standing like a fresh-faced schoolboy. I C. Actions speak louder than words. worked away, using my tools to connect wires. When I D. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit. was done, I raised my hand. The instructor looked over 208 II.完形填空 (2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试)1.A.inspiring B. interesting C. frightening Being a mom of five children is no easy task, but being a D. surprising 2. A. beloved B. full-time single mom of five children and graduating law school with C. selfless D. single honors? Well, that's absolutely remarkable 3. A. adventurous B. difficult Ieshia Champs is that mother, appearing in her local news C. magical D. precious for her 1. story of going from growing up in foster care(抚 4. A. working B. visiting 育院) to becoming a 2. mother to five children to C. bouncing D. exploring graduating with honors. Champs' story is full of twists and turns: : 5. A. attended B.quit C. finished she herself had a(n) 3. childhood, growing up in foster D. operated 过6.A. tests care, with no stable family, 4. from home to home. At one B. failures C. conflicts D. misfortunes point, she 5. school and was even homeless in 8th grade. At 过7. A. passed away B. passed out the age of 29. she had her 5th child and then, a series of C. got away D. burnt out 6.:her mother died, her children's father 7. from a 过8. A. merey B. request deadly cancer, house was burnt down, and she was in despair C. encouragement D. invitation In 2009, at the 8. of the church members who were9. A. success B. dream C. struggle always supportive, she achieved her GED (General Educational D. fortune 10. A. resisted Development) and then, kept going. Although making it through B. recalled C. escaped her degree program was a 9. -her kids 10. hearing her D. avoided 11. A. changing B. growing cry and working together to make meals so she could have time to C. studying D. searching keep 11. -she kept going. 12. A. church members B. mother When she graduated from law school. Champs posed for C. children D. friends pictures with her 12. , alldisplayig chalkboard signs that13. A. clebrated B. prepared the big day. Champs' chalkboard read"I did it!"while C. enjoyed D. featured her children announced different 14. messages that reflected 14. A. clear B. supportive C. important the journey the entire family had been on, like "I helped!" and D. secret 15. A. journey “We did it!" and"Me too!" The 15. quickly went viral B. children C. pictures D. videos online. sharing her story with the rest of the world -209一4.E根据前文“Don't be too hard on yourself.Everyone falls short 练案[14] sometimes.If you fail to meet your goals for the week.take it as a lesson.Try to complete your next target before time,so that you can use the saved time to complete the delayed work.(不要对自 I.1.cruel 2.thorough 3.furniture 4.unfortunately 己太苛刻。每个人都有失败的时候。如果你没有达到本周的 5.recreation 6.nephew 7.Corporate 8.guidance 9.damp 日标，把它当作一个教训。尽量提前完成你的下一个日标.这 10.advertise/advertize 样你就可以用节省下来的时间来完成推迟的工作。)”可知，此Ⅱ.L.have been looking2.has been staying/has stayed 处讲述不要太逼迫自己，然后举例如果没有达到本周的目标 3.has been playing 4.has been erying 5.have been waiting 的解决方法，所以E项（这样，即使你受到了打击，你也能按 6.have seen 7.has been studying/has studied 8.have been 时完成任务。)是前文方法的结果，符合文意。故选E looking 9.has been going 10.Haven't met 5F设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，本段讲述和积极的人在 IlI.1.have been contributing 2.have been drinking 3.has been 一起可以激发你的动力，所以下项（他们会给你智慧，鼓励，甚 sleeping 4.has been/is joined 5.has been living 6.has 至机会。)讲述了积极的人能帮助你的方面，是对前文的总结。 been studying 7.has been dead 故选F。 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是网球运动员 Ⅲ语篇解读：本文是一篇就明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销 德约科维奇在该项运动中所取得的成就以及成功的原国和未来 手段进行了介绍。 的展望 1.to benefit考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件， I.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的"Defeating Daniil 那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buyi唱etra” Medvedev in New York on Sunday,Djokovic,one of the greatest 和“from price reductions'”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降 tennis player,bagging24 Grand Slam(大满贯)singles titles(周 价，故用不定式作日的状语。故填to benefit 日，德约科维奇在组约击败了丹尼尔·梅德韦杰夫，这位最伟 2.o考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家， 大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯单打冠军)”可知 要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。cihr.·or.·意为“要 德约科维奇是最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满 么…要么…”，放填r。 贯，结合下文中的“the record held by Australian Margaret Court, 3.that/which考查定语从句。意：当然，商店不是慈善机 the same number of singles titles in the all-.time count(澳大利亚 构一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主 人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录，在历史上获得单打冠军的次 语，且先行i词为wy,故填h/which。 数相同)”可知，此处讲述的是德约科维奇大满贯获得的单打 4.wh考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐 冠军的次数与澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录数相 意大量购买，那他们就会推”。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是 同，由此可知，画线单词的意思应与“等同于”意义相近。故 指事物，放填what 选C 5.eriticism考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一"的2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Capturing his first Grand 促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据"at Slam in 2008.Diokovie bagged half of his 24 major titles after he they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”， tumed30.(2008年，德约科维奇获得了他的第一个大满贯，在 作宾语。放填criticism。 他30岁之后，他获得了24个大满贯中的一半。)”可知，他在 6.be offered考查语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美 30多岁时赢得了12个大满贯。故选A。 分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段（德约科维奇说：“在我的 oier意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语hey代指前文 整个职业生涯中，我学到的最币要的一课可能是，即使你找到 中的sausages。在情态动词ould后动词应用原形。故填be 了一个有效的方案，也不能保证它是有效的，实际上很可能明 offered。 年它也不会有效，所以我不断地改造自己，总是试图找到更好 的方法来赢得比赛。”)可知，德约科维奇成功的秘诀在于寻 7,have started考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两 年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分 找灵活和适当的方案。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据尾段可知，德约科维奇将把大满贯作为 成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完 最重要的比赛，希级在那里打出最好的网球，说明他很有维 成时。动词sart意为“开始”，与主语some supermarkets构成 心，同时他表示下个赛季保持不变，尽管不知道自己还能打几 主动关系。故填have started。 个赛季，但是他仍旧让人们拭目以待，由此可知，他非常地热 8.designed考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词design意为“设 衷于网球，是一个有雄心且热衷于网球的人。故选B 计”，和谓语之间设有连词，和逻辑主语kg构成被动关系， 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲递了作者是一名大 且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。枚填 学救授，觉得过于沉漫在理论中，想亲手制作出真正的产品。于 designed 是报名了一个晚问课程，遇到了很多的田难，但他鼓励自己，坚 9.山c考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部持了下来，并学到了很多的东西。 分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一部分”，为固定搭配，放5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“By·do',I mean something 填theo material,something done with my hands that produce an actual 10.os考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人 produet.(我所说的·做'，指的是物质上的东西，用我的手做 可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优 的东西，生产出真正的产品。)”可知，作为大学教授的作者不 惠。代词ame意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。 想要沉浸在理论中，他想亲手制作出真正的产品。这就是他 故填anes 为什么会报名参加成人晚间课程的原因。故选D。 —260 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“My initial impulse to jump6.D考查名词i词义排析。句意：在29岁时，她生下了第五个孩 ship grac血ally.…(我最初想离开的冲动…)”可知，作者在 子，然后就遇到了一系列的不幸：她母亲去世了，孩子们的父 博开始想要退出这个晚间课程。故选A。 亲死于癌症，房子也被烧绶了，她一度陷人绝望。A.st测 7.B推理判断题。根据第三段的”And then I recalled:“Nothing 试：B.lue失败；C.confliet矛盾；D.misfortune不幸的（事）。 in the world can take the place of persistence...Education will 恨据后文“her mother died,her children's father7.foma not:the world is full of educated failures,(然后我回忆道：·世 deadly cancer,house was burnt down,and she was in despair" 界上没有什么能取代坚持。教育不能取代坚持。这个世界充 知，她母亲去世了，孩子们的父亲死于癌症，房子也被烧毁了， 满了受过教育的失败。')”以及“ly initial impulse to jump ship 这一切都是发生在地身上的不幸的事情，故选D。 gradually gave way to the awareness that I was,indeed,acquiring7.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pass away去世： a useful new skill.(我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取 B.pass out昏倒：C.get away离开：D.bum out疲总不堪。根据 代，那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知，作者 设空后“from a deadly eancer”可知，此为致命的瘤症，故此处 在晚间课程时遇到了困难，想要退出课程，但是他告诉白己要 指死于癌症，故选A。 坚持，所以他最后留了下来，并学到了很多的东西。由此可相 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在总是支持她的教友的鼓励 知，作者是一个意志坚定，能够自我微励的人。故选B。 下，她获得了GED,并继续前进。A.nercy可怜，仁慈；B. 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I need to widen my horizon request要求：C.encouragement鼓励：D.invitation邀请。根据 through constant learning.The broader the horizon.the more 后文的“who were always supportive”可知，这些教友一直支持 opportunities there are to learn something new.(我需要通过不断 她，故此处指在教友的数励下，故选C 的学习来拓宛我的视野。视野越开阔，学习新事物的机会就9.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：虽然完成她的学业是一场斗 越多。)”可知，作者觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束 争一一她的孩子们回忆起听到过她哭，并一起做饭，这样她就 的事情，在任何时候都需要去学习。由此推知，作者想要告诉 有时间继续学习一一但她坚持了下来。A.cCs“成功：B 人们学无止境。故选A。 dream梦想：C.struggle挣扎，斗争：D.fortune幸运，运气。根据 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了有五个孩子的单 后文“her kids 10.hearing her cry and working together to 亲妈妈不仅将孩子照顺得好，而且还以优异的或绩毕业于法 make meals so she could have time to keep 11. ”可知，她的 孩子回忆起她在这个过程中哭泣，且孩子要帮助做饭，故这个 学院 过程是一场斗争，放选C。 I.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：leshia Champs就是那样的妈 :10.B考查动词词义球析。句意：同上。A.esit抵抗：B.recall 妈，当地的报纸报道了她，是因为她的励志故事，她在寄养家 庭长大到成为五个孩子的单亲妈妈，再到以优异的成绩毕业 回忆：C.escape逃离；D.avoid避免。根据室后“hearing her cry and working together to make meals so she could have time to 的故事。A.inspiring励志的，鼓励人心的：B.interesting有趣 的：C.frightening吓人的，令人害怕的：D.surprising令人惊讶 keep 11. ”可知，孩子们此处是回忆起她在求学过程中遇 到的困难，故选B。 的。根据后文“story of going from growing up in foster care(抚 育院)to becoming a2. mother to five children to graduating 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hang改变；B.gw 种植：C.study学习：D.search搜寻。根据前文“making it wi山onos”可知，她从小在寄养家庭长大，又是五个孩子的单 throu中her degree program”可知，完成她的学业是一场斗争， 亲妈妈，却以优异的成绩毕业于法学院，故这个故事是励志 因为她需要照顾五个该子，但孩子很懂事，一起做饭让她拥 的，故选A。 有更多学习的时间.故选C。 2.D考查形容i问词义辨析。句意：同上。A.beloved挚爱的：B. 12,C考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当她从法学院毕业 fl-tie全职的：C.selfless无私的：D.single单个的，单亲的。 时，Champs将她和孩子们的合影贴在黑板上，所有的黑板都 根据前文的提示的词义复现“Being a mom of five children is no 有庆祝这个重要日子的标志。A.church members教友：B. easy task,but being a single mom of five children and graduating mother母亲：C.children孩子：D.friends朋友。根据后文 law school with honors?”可知，此处指单亲妈妈，故选D。 "while ber children announced different 14. messages that 3.B考查形容同同义辨析。句意：Champs的故事充满了曲折： reflected the joumey the entire family had been on”可知，然而 她自己的童年很难，在寄养家庭长大，没有稳定的家庭，从一 她的孩子们却表达者不同的信息，这些信总反映着这一家人 个家住到另一个家。A.adventurous冒险的：B.difficult困难 在这个过程中所做的事情，故此处指她和孩子的照片，故 的，不容易的：C.magical魔法的：D.precious珍贵的。根据后 选C "growing up in foster care,with no stable family,4. 一fmmI3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.celebrate庆祝；B. home to home”可知，她在寄养家庭长大，没有稳定的家庭，从 prepare准备：C.enjo喜欢，欣赏：D.feature以…为特色 一个家庭到另一个家庭，故她的童年很难，故选B 根据设空后“the big day”可知，此处指Champs毕业的这一 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wok工作：B.isit参 天，故指庆祝这一重要的时间，故选A。 观：C.bounce来回弹，弹，跳：D.plom探索。根据前文14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑板上写着“我做到了！” “growing up in foster care,with no stable family"可知，她在寄养 然而她孩子们则表达了不同的支持信息，这此信息反映了这 家庭长大，没有稳定的家庭，故从一个家庭到另一个家庭之间 个家庭的经历，比如说“我帮忙了！”和“我们成功了”，以及 来回住，放选C “我也是”！A.dear清楚的：B.supportive支持性的：C 5B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一段时间，她五岁辍学，在八 important重要的：D.secret秘密的。根据后文“that reflected 年级甚至无家可归。A.attend上（学），参加：B.quit停止：C the journey the entire family had been on.like 'I helped!'and finish完成；D.operate操作。根据后文“and was even homeless ·We did it!'d‘Me too!'”可知，这些信息反映了这个家 in8 th grade”"可知，甚至在八年级就无家可归，放五岁时应该 庭的经历，比如说“我帮忙了！”和“我们成功了”，以及“我也 是辍学，停止上学，故选B。 是”，故这些信总是支持性的，故选B。 -261 15.C考查名词词义拼析。句意：这些图片迅速传播开来，把她 标的强大动力。分析句子成分可知.设空处为非谓语动词作 的故事在全世界分享。A.journey旅程：B.children孩子：C 状语，主语“ger”和动词“perceive”之间存在被动关系，用过 picture图片：D.video视频。根据前文的i词义复现“Champs 去分i词形式。故填erceived posed for pictures with her 12.,all displaying chalkboard 2.motivation考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的形容词 signs that 13. the big day”可知，此处指她和孩子们的那 powerful可知，设空处为名词形式。故填notivation. 些反映她求学的过程的挪些图片，故选C。 3.ut考查连词。句意：它在实现更具桃战性的目标时很有 用，但似乎与更容易的任务无关。设空前“It is useful in 练案[15] achieving more challenging gals”和设空后“does not appear to be linked to easier tasks”之间存在转折关系，放填but。 I.1.motor 2.rough 3.loyal 4.candidate 5.episode 4,考查冠词。句意：该研究的主要作者，美国德克萨斯农工 6.commitment 7.motive 8.furniture 9.Fortunately 大学的教授Heather Lench说，人们通常认为幸福是一种理想 10.guidance 状态，大多数人把追求幸福作为主要的生活目标：名词 lI.1.Unfortunately 2.with 3.commitment 4.cheerfully “idea”意为“理想的状态、生活”时，是可数名词，用不定冠词 5.of 6.off 7.off 8.while 9.had told 10.wondering 修饰表泛指：ideal为元音音素开头，故填an。 Il.1.make fire 2.ahead of 3.cheer up 4.pay back 5.is/has been考查谓语动词。句意：积极的情绪对心理健康 5.sign up for 6.deal with 和幸福是完美的.这一观点在情绪的心理学描述中是显而易 二、 见的，但许多研究表明，包括倚怒等消极情绪在内的多种情绪 「，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述政府贊助了五辆名 会产生更好的结果。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词， 为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为彼罗斯中部和东部偏运地区每年提供 根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时：主语 为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和 为“he view”,谓语动i词用单数，故填is或has been。 治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 6.better 考查比较级。句意同上。根据上文“Getting ang野y 1,C细节理解题。根据第一段（圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助 could help you achieve your goals,a new research suggests." 的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一 知，愤怒会帮助我们实现目标，也就是说，愤怒的清醒会产生 站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提 更好的结果，用比较级形式。故填bter。 供基本医疗服务，X光扫描和处方。)可知，圣卢卡斯号与其：7.扣 考查介词。句意：她补充说，情感的功能主义理论表明， 他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。 所有的情绪，无论是好是环，都是对一个人所处环境中的事件 故选C。 的反应，其日的是提醒这个人注意需要采取行动的币要情况 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The government has one's reaction to意为“对…的反应”，故填o。 struggled to come up with measumes to address the problem, 8.involving考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员 particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volg River. 进行了涉及1,000多人的实验，并分析了1,400多名受访者的 including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and 调查数据。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置 expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice 定语，被修饰词“experiments'”和动词“involve”之间为主动关 medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk,(政府一 系，用现在分同形式。故填involving。 直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东9.©uety考查刷词。句意：研究人员发现，愤怒会增加人们 较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财 为达到预期日标所付出的努力，往往会带来更大的成功，而愤 政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行 怒在鼓励人们追求和实现目标方面的效果，只适用于那些目 医。)”可以推断.Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助.故选D 标更难实现的情况。修饰动词短语“lo”用副词形式。故 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10 months ever灯y year, 填frequentl山y。 he train stops at about eight stations over two weeks.before10.where考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，设 returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(t补给).（每 空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“situations”,在定语从 年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地 句中作抽象的地点状语，故用关系副词.放填where 区首府进行补给和重新装货。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给Ⅲ，参考范文： 可以工作大约两周，故选D Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.It 4.A推断判断题。根据最后一段中的”·I was very impressed seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little stomach.My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly,"Just space but still staying focused and very concerned,'says Ducke. enjoy it,honey!"I found encouragement and confidence in ber 'They were the best chance for many rural people to get the eyes.I got up,climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the treatment they want.'(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里audience.I tried my best to keep calm.I slowly placed my hands on 工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻the keyboard,took a deep breath and started to play.To my delight, 的印象，'Dke说。·这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗 everything seemed unbelievably smooth. 的最好机会。')"可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的 Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note.I could 态度，故选A clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd's deep sigh."Just Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现， enjoy it!"Mum's words echood in my ears.I continued playing as if 生气可能有助于你实现目标 nothing had happened.Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar l.peroeived考查非谓语动i词。句意：愤怒通常被视为一种负music world again.Eventually,when I finish:d my last note,thc 面情绪，但实际上它可以成为人们实现生活中具有挑战性日crowd all stood up with applause and cheering,which was totally out -262