Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语Te A!生成的艺术作品引起了人们对艺术的意义的激烈辩论，所以 worl-enowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填 人们对AI生成的艺术作品的接受程度不一。故选D。 has failed 5.C细节理解题。根据第五段“ButA-generated art has been 9.collections 考查名词复数。句意：它是西方最大的中国文物 eriticized as automated plagiarism(窃），because it relies on 收藏之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词 millions of ingested art pieces that are then parroted(机械地重 复数”意为“最…的之一”，故设空处用collection的复数形 复)ogether.(但人工智能生成的艺术一直被批评为自动抄 式。故填collections。 袭，因为它依赖于数百万件被吸收的艺术作品，机械地重复组 10.考查固定短语。句意：收藏品包括绘画、版曲，玉器和青 合在一起。)”可知，对应C项中的“ses existing art pieces as its 铜器等大量珍贵物品。a large range of意为“大规模的，大量目 subjeet matter”。故选C 的”。故填a。 6.C细节理解题。根据第六段中Allm所说的话“Allen said his 练案[2] art piece shows people need to 'get past their denial and fear'of a technology that could give rise to new inventions and reshape our 一、 word,(Aln说他的艺术作品表明人们需要·克服对技术的否 1.1.visual 2.arched 3.memorial 4.bride 5.pond 认和恐惧'，因为这项技术可能会产生新的发明，重塑我们的 6.criticised 7.permanent 8.investment 9.sculpture 世界。)”可知，他试图以一个AI倡导者的身份来说服人们接 10.humble 受A,故C项符合题意。易错选项为A项“He fought back lik II.1.to be admitted 2.to meet 3.to have 4.to practice a soldier..(他像战士一样进行反击。)”，可文中并没有提到 5.swimming 6.to be getting 7.to be 8.amazing Aln的内猛回击，只是在用语言来劝说。故选C 9.exciting 10.to have 7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jessica Hair,a25-vear-old Ill.1.to study some rules 2.to conquer yourself 3.to create it receptionist at a doctor's office who won third place in the 4.to give me a helping hand when necessary competition,said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly 5.to use it 6.to start work at once and had no hard feelings about his win..(25岁的Jessica Hair是 一家医生办公室的接待员，她在比赛中获得了第三名。她并 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在卢旺达旅行 不觉得艾伦有不公平的行为，也设有对他的获奖感到难 者必须享受的一些体验。 过。)”可知，Jessica并不觉得Alen的行为有问题。再结合最 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will find hills,bats,bid 后一段“But Allen's piece【ook time,effort and subjective wings and rivers popular on the cloth(你会发现布上有受欢迎 judgment,too,and 'how do we qualify what is and isn't art?' 的山丘、编蝠、鸟翅膀和河流)”可知，在卢旺达首都基加利的 (但Aln的作品也需要时间、精力和主观判断，·我们如何界 Kimironko市场上展示的布料上面有各种图案。故选C。 定什么是艺术，什么不是艺术？')”可知，Jessica认为即便是 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“From mountain gorillas in the 用AI创作，也是要付出时间精力和主观判断的，所以这本质 north to chimpanzees in the south.Rwanda is home to some of 上也是一种创作，可以推断出她持支持的态度。故选A。 Africa's most[ascinating animals.Local guides help travelersⅡ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是安庆黄梅戏艺 explore rainforests and mountain areas.The first purpose-built 术剧院在北京中国评刷大剧院演出了黄梅戏作品《太阳山上》。 gorilla research and education center was completed here in202l.;L.whee考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在太阳山，山脚下 (从北部的山地大猩猩到南部的黑猩猩，卢旺达是非洲一些最 个小镇的报务员李安本的做事就此展开。分析句子结构可 迷人的动物的家园。当地导游帮助旅行者探索热带雨林和山 知l,设空处引导非限制性定语从句.先行词是Sun Mountain,在 区。第一一个专门建造的大猩猩研究和教育中心于2021年在 从句中作地点状语。故填where。 这里竣工。)”可知，Ineredible Wildlife Encounters适合动物爱2.described考查非谓语动词。句意：李安本最初被描述为贪 好者们去游玩。故选B。 婪和懒惰，随着剧情的发展，他经历了一个显著的转变。分析 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Don't miss the local people who 句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词undergoes,故describe用非 perform at community gatherings and professional dancers and 谓语形式，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被 musicians who tell the history of the country to travelers through 动。故填described。 dance and music.,(不要错过在社区聚会上表演的当地人，以及3.progresses考查动词时态和主谓一一致。句意同上。分析句子 通过舞蹈和音乐向旅行者讲述国家历史的专业舞者和音乐 结构可知，本句是“引导的时间状语从句，pogs%作从句谓 家。》”可知，旅行者在卢旺达可以欣赏当地人的表演。故 语，根据后文的undergoes可知，用一股现在时，主语the plot 选D 为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Jason Allen将他人工智4.to save考查非谓语动词。句意：新四军战士们牺牲自己的 能生成的作品提交到科罗拉多州主博览会的美术比赛时，在“数 生命从日本侵略者手中标救了他的母亲，他们的无私精神感 字处理摄影”类别中击败了其他20位艺术家，赢得了第一名的 动了李。分析句子结构可知.wo引导非限制性定语从句，从 蓝带和300美元的奖金。但这也引发了一场关于艺术意义的大 句中已有谓语动词sacrifice,故save用非谓语形式，根据句意 规模辩论 可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填osve 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段“But it has also sparked a:5.and考查连同。句意：最后，他加入了新四军，成为一名勇敢 massive debate over the meaning of art,with Allen facing 的战土。根据句意可知“he joins the New Fourth Army”和 accusations that he had been deceiving with something he asked a “becomes a courageous soldier”是并列关系，用nd连接。故填 machine to create.(但这也引发了一场关于艺术意义的大规模辩 and 论，A山m面临者着指控，称他用机器创作的东西是在欺骗。)”可知，6.k山y考查副词。句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧妙地向规众 246 介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风： age of 43.Ashby finally got his big break,when the BBC showed 格。设空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰。故填ky。 his45-minute film The Unknoen Forest.(196l年，43岁的Ashby 7.traditional考查形容词。句意同上。设空后是名词，故应用 终于迎来了他的重大突玻，BBC播放了他45分钟的电影T 形容词作定语。故填traditional Unknown Forest。)"和倒数第三段“After the film was shown,he 8.bave叮考查名词。句意：这一表演为舞台带来了全新的视 was given the nickname the silent watcher'.The nickname not 角，将观众带人了一个勇敢和舾牲的感人故事，赢得了阵阵掌 only stuck,it became the title of his second film..(电影上映后 声。设空前是介词，故设空处应填名词作宾语和后文的 他被称为沉默的观察者'。这个绰号不仅沿用至今，还成为 sacrifice并列。故填bravery。 了他第二部电影的片名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是摄影师E( 9.plys考查名同复数。句意：这是安徽最好的戏刚之一。根 Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”，因此最 据固定结构nef+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知.设空处 好的标题是A选项"A Silent Watcher(沉默的观察者)”。故 用复数形式。故填plays 选A 10.m考查介词。句意：目前，安徽省正在组织北京、上海 l.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ge Zhichen如何利用 南京、杭州和其他一些城市的优秀项目巡展.从2023年11在料音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹 月持续到2024年1月。m..to..意为“从…到…” 1.a考查冠词。句意：Ge Zhichen在抖音上的直播吸引了成千 故填frm。 上万的观众来了解苏州评弹，这是一种传统的讲故事和音乐 艺术形式。fom是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不 练案[3] 定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头。故填a 2.Originating考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清 I.1.representative 2.decline 3.exhibition 4.entry 初，以江南地区流行的吴方言表演。分析句子成分可知，句中 5.recognition 6.expansion 7.civil 8.guarantee 谓语是is performed.设空处用非谓语动i词.Suzhou巧ngtan和 9.contemporary 10.worthy igte之间是主谓关系，因此设空处用现在分词作状语，位 II.1.representative 2.by 3.on 4.that 5.expansion 于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 6.carrying 7.as 8.to balanee 9.until 10.eausing 3.was listed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2006年，苏州 III.1.turn to 2.divide into 3.gain entry into 4.regard as 评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。苏州评弹被列为国家级 5.is worthy of 6.fail to 7.bring to life 非物质文化遗产，且由120O6可知，句子描述过去的事情，因 8.Take for example 此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Suzhou Pingtan是不可 二 数名词，因此空格处是was listed.。故填was listed 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是摄影师Ei© 4.ito考查介词。句意：他说：“我16岁时，父亲撒了一个善意 Ashy的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉欧的观察者”。 的谎言，骗我去上评弹学校，在那里我逐渐迷上了评弹。”k L.C词句猜测题。根据第二段“when the wildlife photographer h.into doing sth.意为“骗某人做某事”。故填into Cherry Kearton came to Southsea,Ashby's hometown,to present a5.where考查定语从句。句意：他说：“我16岁时，父亲撒了一 show of his work.The 12-vear-old Ashby saw the show and: 个善意的谎言，骗我去上评弹学校，在那里我逐渐迷上了评 immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for 弹。”设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或 filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest.(当时野生动物摄影师 宽语，先行词ool是地方在从句中作地点状语，故设空处用 Cherry Kearton来到Ashby的家乡Southsea,.展示他的作品。 关系副词。故填where。 12岁的阿什比看到这个节目后，立即开始攒零花钱，买了一6.eay考查副词。句意：因为我不会改变吴语，所以我从 台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物。)”可知，他对摄影的 唱歌开始，然后仟细地解释每个部分，引导人们对评弹产生兴 兴厘是在那个时候被激发的，prkd的意思是“激发，启 趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处用副词同修饰动词xplain。故 发”，和inspired意思相近。故选Ce 填carefully 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“It was here that Ashby perfected7.to develop考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我不会改变吴语，所 the techniques that would make him famous through the new 以我从唱歌开始，然后仔细地解释每个部分，引导人们对评弹 medium of television.His patience and technical knowledge 产生兴趣。uide s.too意为“引导某人做某事”。故填 allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight-the developa 6 st time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera.(正是8.performances考查名词复数。句意：相比之下，线下演出只有 在这用，Asy完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。 100人左右，Ge的直播迄今为止已经吸引了多达2万名观众 他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到獾在洞里的行 e是形容词，修饰名词.此处表示“线下演出”，不止一个 为一这是第一次被相机捕捉到)”可知，导致了他1961年 故填performances 的电影的成功是独特的场景和新媒体电视。故选B。 9.have seen考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相比之下，线下演出 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段“In1963.Ashby made the first 只有100人左右，Ge的直播迄今为止已经吸引了多达2万名 British wildlife film in colour,although it took four years before 观众。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语livestream The Major appeared in its full glory,as the BBC did not broadeast 是复数。故填have seen (播放)in eolour until1967.(1963年，Ashby拍摄了英国第一10.of考查介词。句意：Ge认为，评弹的另一个问题是缺乏“热 部彩色野生动物电影，尽管The Major花了四年时间才全面上门”。akof意为“缺乏”。故填of。 映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电形。)”可知，TheⅢ.参考范文： Major是Ashby的又一次成功。故选C But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“nI961,at the basket.“Where did it come from?”Jeremy wondered,reaching into -247练案[2] UNIT 1 ART SectionⅡ Learning About Language 一、语言基础训练 3.(2023·全国甲卷)0 ur hope is 【,单词拼写 have)a clean,attractant-free place where bears can 1.His musicals were infused with richness of colour and pass through without learning bad habits. (视觉的)detail. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)And the only way for us to get 2.She led them up some stairs and across a little into the habit of waiting is (拱形的)stone bridge. practice). 3.The painting will be a lasting (纪念碑) 5.My brother's favorite sport is to a remarkable woman. swim). 4.I'd like to propose a toast to the (新娘) 6.The programs seem get) and bridegroom. worse all the time. 5.The binds flew around and then resettled on the 7.The challenging project he completed ahead of time (池塘)。 proved (be)a turning point in his 6.He (批评)the coach for failing to career. recognise that boys are actually more emotional than 8.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures girls. who possess (amaze）vocalization 7.Heavy drinking can cause (永久的) skills damage to the brain. 9.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very 8.Her original (投资)）has increased excite)to hear the Chinese language and see how twofold. 9.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern Tang's play was being performed. British (雕塑) 10.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the 10.He gave a great performance,but he was very garden seems have)a calming (谦逊的) effect on Jaramillo's special education students, Ⅱ，单句语法填空 many of whom have emotional control issues. 1.My wish is (admit)to a key university. Ⅲ.单句写作（动词不定式作表语） 2.(2023·全国甲卷)So what I'm really looking for in1.对于新米的人米说，重要的是学习一些规则。 the competition is (meel）someone What is important for the new comers is who can touch me musically. -168 2.众所周知，最重要的胜利是战胜自己。 Incredible Wildlife Encounters:From mountain As is known to all,the most important victory is gorillas in the north to chimpanzees in the south, Rwanda is home to some of Africa's most fascinating 3.预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。 animals.Local guides help travelers explore rainforests The best way to predict the future is and mountain areas.The first purpose-built gorilla research and education center was completed here 4.他承诺在必要时向我伸出援助之手。 in2021 His promise is Meet the Artists:Beautiful murals()appear from the sides of buildings as travelers make their way 5.学习语言就是为了运用语言。 through the towns of Rwanda,leaving little doubt that To learn a language is gifted artists call the country home.Local pottery, 6.我的建议是立刻开始干。 sculptures and paintings are only the beginning of the What I would suggest is choices art lovers will be excited about.Don't miss the local people who perform at community gatherings and 二、培优提升训练 professional dancers and musicians who tell the history I.阅读理解 of the country to travelers through dance and music. A Create Your Own Adventure:Even the most (2024·山东省日照市高二开学考) experienced adventure traveler will find challenges in There are many reasons for visiting Rwanda.From the hills here.Horseback riding at Fazenda Sengha high breathtaking scenery to various cultures,it is full of above Kigali?Sure.A walk along a 70-metre high,160- hope and wonder.Here are some must-enjoy experiences metre long Canopy Walkway in the wind above a natural for travelers. rainforest?Just say when.Rwanda seems built for Made-to-Order Fashion:Brightly colored cloth adventure and guests who bring their curiosity won't is shown at many stal(in the Kimironko Market leave disappointed. in Kigali,the capital of Rwanda.Choose one piece that1.What do we know about the cloth in the Kimironko speaks to you and a talented tailor()can make you Market? the clothes of your choosing in about an hour.You will A.Its colour is dull. find hills,bats,bird wings and rivers popular on the B.Its sellers are usually gifted tailors. cloth-they are a celebration of the county's natural C.It has various patterns on it. landscape and wildlife. D.It can be made into clothes in minutes. 169 2.Which experience best suits animal lovers? But Al-generated art has been criticized as A.Made-to-Order Fashion. automated plagiarism(剽窃)，because it relies on B.Incredible Wildlife Encounters. millions of ingested art pieces that are then parroted C.Meet the Artists. 械地重复）together.It has also fueled deeper fears: D.Create Your Own Adventure. blurring the boundaries of reality or interfering with 3.What can travelers do in Rwanda? human art. A.Draw murals on buildings. Allen said his art piece shows people need to "get B.Tell the stories of the country. past their denial and fear"of a technology that could C.Design sculptures and potteries. give rise to new inventions and reshape our world."The D.Appreciate local people's performances. AI,"he said,"is a tool,just like the paintbrush is a B tool.Without the person,there is no creative force." (2024·湖南师大附中高三月考) Jessica Hair,a 25-year-old receptionist at a When Jason Allen submitted his "Theatre D'opera doctor's office who won third place in the competition, Spatial"into the Colorado StateFair's fine arts said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly and competition,the print was an immediate hit,defeating had no hard feelings about his win. 20 other artists in the "digitally manipulated Hair said her "Judge,Jury,Executioner",which photography"category to win the first-place blue ribbon depicts a tuxedoed skeleton on a golden throne and a $300 prize. surrounded by skulls,took 15 hours to create with a Allen's piece offers a clear example of how rapidly stylus (on an iPad Pro.But Allen's piece took Al-generated art has advanced.Trained on billions of time,effort and subjective judgment,too,and "how do interet images,the systems have decisively pushed the we qualify what is and isn't art?"she said. boundaries of what computers can create. 4.Which of the following statements can be inferred But it has also sparked a massive debate over the from the text？ meaning of art,with Allen facing accusations that he A.It is the first time in history that an Al-generated had been deceiving with something he asked a machine work has won an arts competition. to create. B.Advances made in computer art are not as rapid as Text-to-image tools like DALL-E 2 and Midjourney the public believes them to be. have quickly increased in sophistication and have C.Computer-produced works have more success in become one of the hottest topics in Al.They can some art forms than in others. generate not just fake people,objects and locations but D.People's acceptance of computer-produced art mimic entire visual styles. pieces can vary considerably. 170 5.According to the text,why is Al-generated art facing6.What was Allen's reaction to people's criticism? severe criticism? A.Because it will ultimately overtake human art in A.He fought back like a soldier. the future. B.He kept silent like a victim. B.Because it will lead to a sharp decrease in human C.He persuaded like a promoter. creativity. D.He lost heart like a failure. C.Because it purely uses existing art pieces as its7.What is Jessica Hair's attitude towards Allen's award- subjeet matter. winning piece? D.Because the technical standard of its output is A.Supportive. B.Critical. extremely low. C.Cautious. D.Skeptical. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·四川省广安市高三第一次诊断性考试】 The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented by the Anging Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec 4,2023. The story takes place on Sun Mountain,1. the story of Li Anben,a telegraph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain,unfolds.Initially 2. describe)as greedy and lazy,as the plot 3. progress),Li undergoes a remarkable transformation.Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers,who sacrifice their lives 4.save)his mother from Japanese invaders ()Li evolves.In the end,he joins the New Fourth Army 5. becomes a courageous soldier. This Huangmei Opera adaptation 6. (skillful)introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes,elegant dance movements,and singing style that characterize the 7. (tradition)art form.The performance brings a fresh perspective (to the stage,bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of 8. brave)and sacrifice,winning waves of applause.With this production,the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality(生命力)of the treasured cultural heritage. It is one of Anhui's finest 9.play).Now,Anhui Province is organizing a tour of the excellent programs in Beijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhou and some other cities,which runs 10. November, 2023 to January,2024. -171