Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[1] UNIT I ART Section I Reading and Thinking 一、语言基础训练 5.I like listening to music my brother 1.单词拼写 likes watching films. 1.I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization6.He tried desperately convey)how quite (准确地)： urgent the situation was. 2.He was an upright and (高尚的)7.Keep your office space looking good, man who was always willing to help in any way he particular)your desk. could. 8.After getting married,most women would shift their 3.I'm gonna show you some slides in a few minutes and focus from work family. I think you will agree with me that this art is anything 9.“If'sall right,”John announced, but (原始的) (emerge)from his hiding-place. 4.Pictures should be in focus,with 10 China and South Korea planned is (现实的)colours and well composed groups.. to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as 5.When her deal is done,the client emerges with her possible. (购买之物) Ⅲ.选词填空 (随后的)experiments failed to under the influence of,in particular,be fond of, replicate these findings. concentrate on,set apart from,turn to,as a result. 7.No new evidence (出现)during look like the investigation. 8.He built up a (名声)as a tough 1.My grandparents the businessman. atmosphere of peace and calm in the country. 9.Most of you will be pleasantly surprised at your 2.He made one big mistake,and, (级别) lost his job. 10.When discussing (有影响力的) 3.It was time for him to his modern artists,three names immediately come to studies and make something of himself. mind. 4.For reasons he could not explain he was made to Ⅱ，单句语法填空 the other boys. 1.You have acted noble),and5.He begins writing deserve a reward. his friend,Robert Frost. 2.The value of life lies not in the length of days, 6.No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble,she in the use that we make of them. always Jack for help. 3.What exactly is the influence of television 7.What is education going to children? tomorrow? 4.She has reputation for being calm8.We should pay attention to our behavior,in formal and cool-headed. situations -165 二、培优提升训练 looked at equals language,only that the same cognitive I,阅读理解 functions may have been present. (2024·山东省淄博市高三期中) Archaeologists have theorized early evidence of Sound echoing within caves may have also language can be found in objects like converted bones influenced what early humans put on rock walls. that may have been used for anything from counting days Thousands of years ago,early humans adventured deep to taking attendance.But they are still searching for within a cave,where sound bounced off the walls. some of the first physical evidence of linguistic Perhaps by either speaking or walking,they generated capabilities.The sound factor is an important one to the sound re-mindful of a hoof.To represent this sound, consider,but it was not the only explanation for why they drew a hoofed animal. people made marks in the places they did. They would have been using the same skills that 1.Why does the author mention early humans in facilitated the earlier development of language,theorizes Paragraph 1? a new study."Our research suggests that the cognitive A.To present an idea. mechanisms(认知机制)necessary for the development B.To clarify a concept. of cave and rock art are likely to be similar to those C.To introduce the topic. employed in the expression of the symbolic thinking D.To provide background information. required for language."says Cora Leisure,a linguist at 2.What can we know about the cave art according to the MIT and one of the study's authors. new study? Whether or not this art would have shaped how A.It is identical to language. language further developed is doubtful.The study's B.It appeared later than human language. researchers note that language is thought to have evolved C.It can further language development. around 100,000 years ago.And the oldest forms of cave D.It can help identify when humans began speaking. art found date back roughly 40,000 years."We could 3.What is the archaeologists'attitude to the origin of assume that human language emerged as an abstract language? symbolic system,while its expression-in the form of A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. cave and rock art,or any other modality-may have C.Approving. D.Indifferent. appeared very late,"says Vitor Nobrega,a linguist at4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? the University of Sao Paulo and author on the study. A.The Evolution of Ancient Language The markings,they suggest,are external B.A New Study of Ancient Cave Drawing representations of internalized thought."It's a theory C.Ancient Cave Arts Influenced by Echoing Sound contrary to a belief among archaeologists(考古学家) D.Ancient Cave Drawings and Early Human Language that language doesn't fossilize,"says Lesure,adding Linked that their study doesn't outright say the cave art they Ⅱ，七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·浙江1月卷) In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?2. -166 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.3."I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,"says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online,consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in person courses.4.He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5.A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Ⅲ，语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·河北衡水中学高三四调考试) Tens of thousands of Chinese 1. (society)media users have backed calls from the country's state media to have its artworks 2. (current)kept in the British Museum returned. The topic“The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities(古董)”was in response3. piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 4. return)free of charge. The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported"missing,5. steal)or damaged"two weeks ago,6.(lead)to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care. The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 7. argued,"The world-renowned British museum 8. fail)to take good care of cultural property belonging to other countries'up to these yeas.” The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects,from the Neolithic (age to the present day. It is one of the largest 9. collection)of Chinese antiquities in the West.The collection includes 10. large range of precious items such as paintings,prints,jade and bronzes. -167[练案部分] you be sure that digital learning is right for you?(但是所有的在 练案[1] 线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可 一、 知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，故下项（如果你参加了在线课 I.1.precisely 2.noble 3.primitive 4.realistie 5.purchase 程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)能承接上文，继续 6.Subsequent 7.emerged 8.reputation 9.rank 提出疑问，符合题意。故选F。 10.influential 3.A由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that Ⅱ，1.nobly2.but3.on4.a5.while6.to comvey you can study anywhere and anytime.(在线学习最明显的优势 7.particularly 8.to 9.emerging 10.What 是你可以随时随地学习。)”可知，设空处应关于学习时间或 Ill.1.are fond of 2.as a result 3.concentrate on 4.set apart 者地点，故A项（但这并不意味若设有最后期限。）与上文构 from 5.under the influence of 6.turned to 7.look like 成转折关系，且tht指代上一句话。故选A 8.in particular 4.D由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with 二、 lower grades..(他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)” 1.语篇解读：本文是一篇试明文。文章主要介绍了古代洞穴绘 可知，设空处与“在线老师"有关，故D项(Alex Davidson教授 画与早期人类语言的联系 京自授课和在线授课。)能引起下文，且下文中的He指代D 1.C推理判断题。第一段介绍了早期人类在同穴深处骨险，在 项中的“Alex Davidson教授”。故选D。 洞穴壁上绘画，再根据第二段中“They would have been using5,E由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning the same skills that facilitated the carlier development ofi (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。)”可知，设空处应有 language,heorizes a new study,(一项新的研究表明，他们可能 关“人们之间的互动”的话题，放E项（对在线课程的主要抱 使用了促进早期语言发展的相同技能。)”可推知，作者在第 怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)能引起下文，符合题意。 一段中提到了早期人类是为了引出文章主题一古代洞穴绘画 故选E 与早期人类语言的联系。故选C。 Ⅲ，语篇解读：本文是一篇斯闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The stu山y's researchers note发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化 that langage is thought to have evolved around 100,0O0 years财产”。中国官方媒体呼呼要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品， ago.And the oldest forms of cave art found date back roughly大量社交某体用户对此表示支持 40,0O0yas.(这项研究的研究人员指出.语言被认为是在大1.so©ial考查形容词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中 约10万年前进化而来的。发现的最古老的洞穴艺术形式可 国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国 以追湖到大约4万年前。)”可知，根据新的研究，洞穴艺术的 艺术品。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用形容i同，修饰ma, 出现比人类语言要晚。故选B。 social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Archacologists have 2.cuey考查副同。句意同上。分析句子成分可知.设空处 theorized early evidence of language can be found in objects like 应用副词修饰kept,currently意为“当前，目前”。故填 converted bones that may have been used for anything from currently counting days to taking attendance.But they are still searching for3.to考查介词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物"这个话 some of the first physical evidence of linguistie capabilities.( 题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇文章的回应，该 学家已经提出理论，认为语言的早期证据可以在一些物品中 文章呼吁免费归还大英博物馆的所有文物。in response to意 找到，比如转换过的骨头，这些物品可能被用来做任何事情. 为“对…的回应”。故填o。 从数日子到参加考勤。但是他们仍然在寻我语言能力的第一4.to be returned考查非谓语动词。句意同上。eall for..todd 批实物证据。)”可推知，考古学家对语言的起源是不确定的。 sh.,意为“呼吁…做某事”，且cultural relics和return 故选A。 “归还”逻辑上是被动的关系，因此设空处应用return的不定 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中"They would 式被动语态。故填o be retumed. have been using the same skills that facilitated the earlier5.stolen考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2,000件藏品被 development of langua,theorizes a new study.(一项新的研究 报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义 表明，他们可能使用了促进早期语言发展的相同技能。)”可 务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子成分可知，设空处和 知，文章主要介绍了古代洞穴绘画与早期人类语言的联系，D missing,damaged并列作补足语，steal"偷窃”和2,0O0 items逻 项（古代洞穴绘画与早期人类语言的联系）适合做文章标题。 辑上是被动的关系，放用过去分词形式。故填stolen。 故选D 6.leading考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知】 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的 设空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果状语，故用现在 注意事项 分词形式。做填leading。 1.G根据设空后的B可知，设空处的内容要承接上文。由上：7.that/whih考在定语从句。句意：这些呼叮是在《环球时报 "In the past few years,online learning has become a significant 发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物 part of the university and college experience.(在过去的几年里. 馆多年来未能妥善保管·属于其他国家的文化财产'。”分析 在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线： 句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 学习对大学生活很重要，故G项（一项调查发现，9%的大学 piece,先行词指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/hich 生注册了在线课程。)能承接上文，符合题意。故选G :8.has failed考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子成分 2.F由上文“But are all online courses created equal？Hown 可知，设空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up,hese yea可 -245 知.时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响.主语e A1生成的艺术作品引起了人们对艺术的意义的激烈辩论.所以 wod-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填 人们对A山生成的艺术作品的接受程度不一。故选D。 has failed. 5,C细节理解题。根据第五段“ButA-generated art has been 9.collections 考查名词复数。句意：它是西方最大的中国文物 criticized as automated plagiarism(剽窃)，because it relies on 收藏之一。固定结构“one of the+形容i词最高级+可数名词 millions of ingested art pieces that are then paroted(机械地重 复数”意为“最…的之一“，故设空处用collection的复数形 复)together.(但人工智能生成的艺术一直被批评为自动抄 式。放填collections。 袭，因为它依赖于数百万件被吸收的艺术作品，机械地重复组 10.a考查固定短语。句意：收藏品包括绘画、版画，玉器和青 合在一起。)”可知，对应C项中的“uses existing art pieces as its 制器等大量珍贵物品。alar严ange of意为“大规模的，大量 subject matter”。放选C 的”。故坑a。 6.C细节理解题。根据第六段中Alen所说的话“Allen said his 练案[2] art piece shows people need to 'get past their denial and fear'of a technology that could give rise to new inventions and reshape our 一、 wod.(Alen说他的艺术作品表明人们需要'克服对技术的否 I.1.visual 2.arched 3.memorial 4.bride 5.pond 认和恐惧'，因为这项技术可能会产生新的发明，重塑我们的 6.criticised 7.permanent 8.investment 9.sculpture 世界。)”可知，他试图以一个山侣导者的身份来说服人们接 10.humble 受A.故C项符合题意。易错选项为A项“He fought back like II.1.to be admitted 2.to meet 3.to have 4.to practice a soldier.(他像战士一样进行反击。)”，可文中并没有提到 5.swimming 6.to be getting 7.to be 8.amazing Alen的凶猛回击，只是在用语言来劝说：故选C 9.exciting 10.to have 7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jessica Hair,a25-year-dld lll.1.to study some rules 2.to conquer yourself 3.to create it receptionist at a doctor's office who won third place in the 4.to give me a belping hand when necessary competition,said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly 5.to use it 6.to start work at once and had no hard feelings about his win.(25岁的Jessica Hair是 二 一家医生办公室的接待员，她在比赛中获得了第三名。她并 I,语篇解读：本文是一篇就明文。文章主要介绍在卢旺达旅行 不觉得艾伦有不公平的行为，也没有对他的获奖感到难 者必须享受的一些体脸。 过。)"可知，Jessica并不觉得Alen的行为有问题。再结合最 1,C细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will f6 nd hills,ts,bird 后一段“But Allen's piece took time,effort and subjective wings and rivers popular on the cloth(你会发现布上有受欢迎 judgment,too,and 'how do we qualify what is and isn't ant?' 的山丘、编蝠、鸟翅膀和河流)”可知，在卢旺达首都基加利的 (但Alm的作品也需要时间、精力和主观判断，‘我们如何界 Kimironko市场上展示的布料上面有各种图案。放选C 定什么是艺术，什么不是艺术？')”可知，Jesi©m认为即便是 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“From mountain gorillas in the 用A山创作，也是要村出时间，精力和主观判断的，所以这本质 north to chimpanzees in the south,Rwanda is home to some of 上也是一种创作，可以推断出她持支持的态度。故选A。 Africa's most fascinating animals.Local guides help travelersⅡ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是安庆黄梅戏艺 explore rainforests and mountain areas..The finst purpose-buil术剧院在北京中国译剧大刷院演出了黄梅戏作品《太阳山，上》。 gorilla research and education center was completed here in202L.L.where考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在太阳ll,ll山脚下一 (从北部的山地大猩猩到南部的黑猩，卢旺达是非洲一些最 个小镇的报务员李安本的故事就此展开。分析句子结构可 迷人的动物的家园。当地导游帮助旅行者探索热带雨林和山 知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sun Mountain,在 区。第一个专门建造的大猩猩研究和教育中心于2021年在 从句中作地点状语。故填where。 这里竣工。)”可知，Incredible Wild压ife Encounters适合动物爱2.described考查非谓语动词。句意：李安本最初被描述为贪 好者们去游玩。故选B。 婪和懒惰，随若剧情的发展，他经历了一个显著的转变。分析 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Don't miss the local people who 句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词undergoes,故describe用非 perform at community gatherings and professional dancers and 谓语形式，和逐辑主语：之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被 musicians who tell the history of the country to travelers through 动。故填leseribed。 dance and musie..(不要错过在社区聚会上表演的当地人，以及3.progresses考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子 通过舞蹈和音乐向旅行者讲述国家历史的专业舞者和音乐 结构可知，木句是as引导的时间状语从句，progress作从句谓 家。)”可知，旅行者在卢旺达可以欣赏当地人的表演。故 语，根据后文的ndergoes可知，用一般现在时，主语the plot 选D 为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Jason Allen将他人工智4.osae考查非谓语动词。句意：新四军战士们牺牲自己的 能生成的作品提变到科罗拉多州立博览会的美术比家时，在“数 生命从日本侵略者手中拯救了他的母亲，他们的无私精神感 字处理损影”类别中击败了其他0位艺术家，赢得了第一名的 动了李。分析句子结构可知，w加引导非限制性定语从句，从 蓝带和300美元的奖金。但这也引发了一场关于艺术意义的大 句中已有谓语动i词erifice,故swe用非谓语形式，根据句意 规模辩论 可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to save 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段“But it has also sparked a!5,and考查连词。句意：最后，他加人了新四军，成为一名勇敢 massive debate over the meaning of art,with Allen facing 的战士。根据句意可知“he joins the New Fourth Amy”和 accusations that he had been deceiving with something he asked a “becomes a courageous soldier”是并列关系，用and连接。故填 machine to ereate.(但这也引发了一场关于艺术意义的大规榄辩 and 论，Alm面临者指控，称他用机器创作的东西是在欺瑞。)”可知，6.kly考查副词。句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧妙地向观众 -246