内容正文:
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)capable (2)to destroy (3)is capable of
2.(1)admiration (2)admirable (3)admiring
(4)admire him for
3.(1)of (2)incurable (3)a cure for
4.(1)reaction (2)In
(3)reacted / responded to
5.(1)participation (2)participants
(3)participate in
句式解读
(1)has been learning (2)has been writing
(3)have been waiting
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. biology 2. justify 3. calculate
4. betterment 5. participants 6. inferred
7. admire 8. reacted 9. capability
10. innovate
Ⅱ. 1. for 2. in 3. of 4. reaction 5. for
Ⅲ. 1. It was not until;that 2. Devoted to
3. suffering from
4. has been playing football 5. Amazed at
练案[13]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. calculate 2. capability 3. inferred
4. betterment 5. participant 6. justify
7. innovate 8. physicist
Ⅱ. 1. in 2. justified 3. calculation 4. of
5. inferred 6. reaction 7. admirable
8. innovated 9. at 10. decision
Ⅲ. 1. a cure for 2. be devoted to 3. It is;that
4. suffer from
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。对里克·安德
森而言,鲨鱼不但不可怕,甚至还成了他在
海中结交的好朋友。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后
一段内容可知,安德森先生可能是一名潜水
员。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
安德森先生曾经误解了鲨鱼做出的“弓背,垂
鳍”的动作,认为它是在试图攻击他。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在沿着
Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多种海洋生
物,还有他最喜欢的虎鲨,所以可推断出沿着
Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜欢
的地方。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员,
却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃
希望,一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年
老时实现了自己的愿望。
1. B 根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum
age for taking the selection tests”可知,此处指
他从来没有被“选(selected)”去太空飞行。
故选B项。
2. D 句意:最后,Parker已经超过了选拔考试
的最大年龄。finally意为“最终;终于”。故选
D项。
3. B 根据第一段中的“But no matter how much
he studied and took tests”可知,Parker付出了
很多时间和努力。句意:人们一想到Parker
为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感
到“遗憾”(sorry)。故选B项。
4. D 句意:尽管有人告诉Parker,他不得不“放
弃(abandon)”他的目标,但他还是继续训练
和学习,“好像(as if)”下个月他要参加测试
似的。abandon意为“放弃”。故选D项。
5. C 句意与上一题一致。as if好像;so that以
至于;目的是;now that既然,由于;even though
即使。故选C项。
6. A 根据语境可知,Parker在他老了之后,还
在继续(学习和训练)。carry on意为“继续
做;坚持干”,符合语境。故选A项。
7. C 根据下文中的“helped to cure one of the
worst sicknesses for old people”可知,Parker得
知他们在太空做医学实验。medical意为“医
疗的”,符合语境。electrical用电的;physical
物理学的;political政治的。故选C项。
8. D 根据语境可知,他们需要一位“年纪大的
”
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(old)宇航员。故选D项。
9. B 根据最后一段中的“Photos of the astronaut
with a walking stick”可知,当时Parker走路需
要拐杖。a walking stick意为“拐杖”。故选B
项。
10. D 根据语境可知,此处指Parker参加实验
后,发现自己在“太空(space)”飞行。故选D
项。
11. A 句意:在那些任务中所获得的“知识
(knowledge)”有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾
病之一。故选A项。
12. C 句意:Parker被人们“称赞(praised)”为
一位英雄。replace代替;educate教育;affect
影响。故选C项。
13. C 句意:这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航
员的照片在全世界“传播(spread)”开来。故
选C项。
14. A 句意:Parker的照片成了一种“象征
(symbol)”——你再怎么去学习和训练都不
为过。故选A项。
15. B 句意:这表明“坚持不懈的(persistent)”
努力总会带来回报。desperate绝望的;cau
tious小心的;apparent显而易见的。故选B
项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近几年,快
闪博物馆不断出现,越来越多的人喜欢去快
闪博物馆一探究竟。
1. into 考查固定搭配。句意:然而,在接下来
的两年里,随着更多快闪博物馆的出现,它们
似乎成了—个趋势。come into existence意为
“出现,存在”。故填into。
2. latest 考查形容词最高级。最新加入快闪博
物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆,它准备今年
10月在纽约开馆。根据语境可判断此处应填
latest“最新的”。故填latest。
3. to open 考查不定式。此处set to do sth.意为
“准备做某事”,是固定用法。因此可知,此处要
用不定式。故填to open。
4. merely 考查副词。句意:似乎博物馆不再仅
仅是“观赏”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see。
故填副词merely。
5. exhibits 考查名词复数。exhibit是可数名
词,在此表示“(一件)展览品,陈列品”,空前
没有限定词,故此处应用名词复数exhibits。
故填exhibits。
6. will lie 考查动词时态。句意:而在即将开馆
的比萨博物馆中,人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”
上,体验“芝士浪潮”。与upcoming相呼应,说
明动作即将发生,用一般将来时。故填will
lie。
7. themselves 考查代词。与主语they呼应,此
处表示他们给自己拍照。故填themselves。
8. given 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,
本句已经有谓语动词allows,故本空应是非谓
语动词,所修饰词experience是give的承受
者。故填given。
9. that 考查强调句型。句意:或许正是贴近艺
术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪
现”,而且将继续开放下去——至少现在是这
样。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句型,
被强调部分“this experience爥art”作句子主
语,指物。故填that。
10. the 考查冠词。句意与上一题一致。for the
time being意为“眼下,暂时”,是固定搭配。
故填the。
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. merely 2. artificially 3. wholly
4. accurately 5. comparison 6. treatment
Ⅲ. 1. either naturally or artificially
2. was announced 3. led to;how to prevent
4. attempts to clone 5. developed an illness
Ⅳ. 1.时态;非谓语动词
2.现在完成;现在完成进行;将来完成;不定
式
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1 - 5 ABDCD
Ⅱ
. 1 - 6 TFFTFF
—240—
练案[13] UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Period One Topic Talk
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The satellite enables us to (计算)
their exact location anywhere in the world.
2. They both have the (能力) of
winning.
3. I (infer) from the article that the
pilot was responsible for the accident.
4. Moreover,it is useful and practical knowledge,
which can be employed for the (改
善)of humanity.
5. As an active (参与者)in various
volunteer work,I have a lot of experience in
serving others.
6. These reasons are not sufficient to
(证明……有道理)the ban.
7. In general,from our point of view,we design
components where we believe we can
(创新).
8. Hes known to be an outstanding (物
理学家).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We encourage students to participate fully
the running of the college.
2. In my opinion, the decision was wholly
(justify).
3. Leonard made a rapid (calculate),
but the result was wrong.
4. Human beings differ from animals in that the
former is capable using language.
5. I (infer)from what she said that you
have not recovered from the operation.
6. What was his first (react) to the
amazing news?
7. He was an (admire)chairman and
contributed to the development of the country.
8. To answer the important questions of the new
century, theories should be
(innovate).
9. With a goal in mind,you will be amazed
your potential.
10. And then I made a (decide)that
would change my life forever.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. They announced to have discovered
the disease.
他们宣布已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
2. The report recommends that more resources
should
teaching fouryearolds.
该报告建议投入更多的资源用于4岁儿童
的教育。
3. what you do rather than
what you say decides your future.
决定你的未来的是你所做的,而不是你所
说的。
4. Studies show that people are more likely to
—091—
back problems if
they always sit before computer screens for long
hours.
研究表明,如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏
幕前,他们更有可能患上背部疾病。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Rick Anderson says he isnt scared of sharks
and he is appealing to others to learn to love
them.
“I try to convince people that looking at a
shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a
surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that
goes underneath thinking its a shark coming to get
them,”he said.“Eye to eye they look at you,you
look at them and you go your own way.”
“I find that once people see their first
sharks,their whole attitude changes. They realise
that they are not as scary as what they thought
they were,” Mr Anderson said. He compares
sharks to dogs,in the way they show their
behaviour and attitude towards humans. “Youre
not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起)
its back and making a low sound in the throat at
you,”he said.“If a shark is arching and its fins
(鳍)are down,its telling you to move on.”He
admits he thought the shark was trying to attack
him the first few times.
Mr Anderson is against the controversial
policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a
shark if it presents a threat to humans. He says
many of the same things that occur in Western
Australia are also happening in New South Wales.
Mr Anderson says that sharks come closer to
shore because they are attracted to the smell of
whale carcasses(尸体)which have broken down
after being buried in the sand on many beaches.
Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks,fur
seals,leopard seals,penguins and fishes of a range
of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen
Shire.“Depending on the time of the year,you
can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving
through there,” he said. Tiger sharks are his
favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig
headed but also graceful creatures.
1. What does Mr Anderson probably do?
A. A boatman. B. A diver.
C. A surfer. D. A fisherman.
2. What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?
A. He never looked at sharks eye to eye.
B. He once saw sharks as a scary animal.
C. He misunderstood a sharks arching its back.
D. He didnt allow sharks to get close to shores.
3. What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along
Bellingen Shire?
A. Its Mr Andersons favourite place.
B. Its a popular place for tourists.
C. Its open in certain times of the year.
D. Its where Mr Anderson trains sharks.
—191—
Ⅱ.完形填空
From an early age,Parker always said that he
would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter
how much he studied and took tests,he was never
1 to fly in space. 2 ,he grew over the
maximum age for taking the selection tests.
Thinking about all the time and effort Parker had
put into trying to be an astronaut,people felt 3 for
him. Despite what he was told about having to 4 his
ambition,Parker continued training and studying,
5 he was going to have the tests next month.
He 6 as he got older,and when he was a very
old man he heard that they were doing some very
important 7 experiments. For those experiments they
needed a very 8 astronaut. Parker,who now walked
with a 9 ,was the only old man in the whole world
who was trained to fly in a rocket. Therefore,Parker
found himself flying in 10 ,all with the help of
science. It was clear that the 11 gained during those
missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for
old people,and Parker was 12 as a hero.
Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no
teeth 13 all over the world,and became a 14
of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed
that 15 effort always brings reward even though it
may not be in the form we had first expected.
1. A. noticed B. selected
C. invited D. permitted
2. A. Secretly B. Suddenly
C. Luckily D. Finally
3. A. happy B. sorry
C. nervous D. calm
4. A. ignore B. forget
C. develop D. abandon
5. A. so that B. now that
C. as if D. even though
6. A. carried on B. turned on
C. turned off D. got off
7. A. electrical B. physical
C. medical D. political
8. A. sick B. experienced
C. active D. old
9. A. map B. stick
C. guide D. candle
10. A. silence B. danger
C. action D. space
11. A. knowledge B. experience
C. money D. opportunity
12. A. replaced B. educated
C. praised D. affected
13. A. moved B. flew
C. spread D. took
14. A. symbol B. mark
C. case D. doubt
15. A. desperate B. persistent
C. cautious D. apparent
Ⅲ.语法填空
None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream
opened in New York in 2016. However,as more of these popup museums started coming 1.
existence over the next two years,they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more
seriously. And the 2. (late)member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza,set
—291—
3. (open)in New York this October.
It seems that museums are no longer places to 4. (mere)“see”art. People want to have
more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5. (exhibit). At the
Museum of Ice Cream,for example,visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the
upcoming The Museum of Pizza,people 6. (lie)on a “pizza beach”,where they can
experience a “wave of cheese”.
Not only are visitors taking pictures of art,but theyre taking pictures of 7. (them)within
these spaces. This immersive experience 8. (give)by popup museums allows visitors to get
away from their real life—even just for a short time—and enter a fantasy world. Maybe its this
experience of feeling close to art 9. allows popup museums to not only keep “popping up”,
but also remain open—at least for 10. time being.
练案[14] UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Period Two Lesson 1
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Police have stressed that this is the most
(精确的)description of the killer.
2. Not all doctors truly understand the
(生殖的)cycle.
3. He had to go to hospital for
(治疗).
4. All of our other activities would be pale in
(比较)with sky diving.
5. Ozone is the earths (屏障)against
ultraviolet radiation.
6. There is more to good health than the
(仅仅)absence of disease.
7. The use of the correct materials was
(至关重要的).
8. She had to face the fact that her life had
changed (永远).
9. Laughter is one of the most infectious
expressions of (情感).
10. He said that the rich and powerful mustnt
(滥用)their power.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Such a painful experience was bound
(leave)its mark on the children.
2. The test can (accurate)predict what
a bigger explosion would do.
3. Abuse can lead to both psychological and
(emotion)problems.
4. In my opinion, the decision was
(whole)justified.
5. He said nothing, (mere)smiling and
watching her.
6. Much of his early work is (concern)
with the rural life.
7. More salt intake may lead raised
blood pressure in adults.
—391—