Unit 9 Period One Topic Talk(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-03-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Topic talk: Human Biology
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 683 KB
发布时间 2025-03-15
更新时间 2025-03-15
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)capable  (2)to destroy  (3)is capable of 2.(1)admiration  (2)admirable  (3)admiring (4)admire him for 3.(1)of  (2)incurable  (3)a cure for 4.(1)reaction  (2)In  (3)reacted / responded to 5.(1)participation  (2)participants (3)participate in 句式解读   (1)has been learning  (2)has been writing (3)have been waiting 随堂知能小练 Ⅰ. 1. biology  2. justify  3. calculate  4. betterment  5. participants  6. inferred 7. admire  8. reacted  9. capability  10. innovate Ⅱ. 1. for  2. in  3. of  4. reaction  5. for Ⅲ. 1. It was not until;that  2. Devoted to  3. suffering from 4. has been playing football  5. Amazed at 练案[13] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. calculate  2. capability  3. inferred 4. betterment  5. participant  6. justify 7. innovate  8. physicist Ⅱ. 1. in  2. justified  3. calculation  4. of 5. inferred  6. reaction  7. admirable 8. innovated  9. at  10. decision Ⅲ. 1. a cure for  2. be devoted to  3. It is;that  4. suffer from 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。对里克·安德 森而言,鲨鱼不但不可怕,甚至还成了他在 海中结交的好朋友。 1. B  推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后 一段内容可知,安德森先生可能是一名潜水 员。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 安德森先生曾经误解了鲨鱼做出的“弓背,垂 鳍”的动作,认为它是在试图攻击他。 3. A  推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在沿着 Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多种海洋生 物,还有他最喜欢的虎鲨,所以可推断出沿着 Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜欢 的地方。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员, 却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃 希望,一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年 老时实现了自己的愿望。 1. B  根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知,此处指 他从来没有被“选(selected)”去太空飞行。 故选B项。 2. D  句意:最后,Parker已经超过了选拔考试 的最大年龄。finally意为“最终;终于”。故选 D项。 3. B  根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知,Parker付出了 很多时间和努力。句意:人们一想到Parker 为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感 到“遗憾”(sorry)。故选B项。 4. D  句意:尽管有人告诉Parker,他不得不“放 弃(abandon)”他的目标,但他还是继续训练 和学习,“好像(as if)”下个月他要参加测试 似的。abandon意为“放弃”。故选D项。 5. C  句意与上一题一致。as if好像;so that以 至于;目的是;now that既然,由于;even though 即使。故选C项。 6. A  根据语境可知,Parker在他老了之后,还 在继续(学习和训练)。carry on意为“继续 做;坚持干”,符合语境。故选A项。 7. C  根据下文中的“helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知,Parker得 知他们在太空做医学实验。medical意为“医 疗的”,符合语境。electrical用电的;physical 物理学的;political政治的。故选C项。 8. D  根据语境可知,他们需要一位“年纪大的                                                                      ” —239— (old)宇航员。故选D项。 9. B  根据最后一段中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知,当时Parker走路需 要拐杖。a walking stick意为“拐杖”。故选B 项。 10. D  根据语境可知,此处指Parker参加实验 后,发现自己在“太空(space)”飞行。故选D 项。 11. A   句意:在那些任务中所获得的“知识 (knowledge)”有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾 病之一。故选A项。 12. C  句意:Parker被人们“称赞(praised)”为 一位英雄。replace代替;educate教育;affect 影响。故选C项。 13. C  句意:这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航 员的照片在全世界“传播(spread)”开来。故 选C项。 14. A   句意:Parker的照片成了一种“象征 (symbol)”——你再怎么去学习和训练都不 为过。故选A项。 15. B  句意:这表明“坚持不懈的(persistent)” 努力总会带来回报。desperate绝望的;cau tious小心的;apparent显而易见的。故选B 项。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近几年,快 闪博物馆不断出现,越来越多的人喜欢去快 闪博物馆一探究竟。 1. into   考查固定搭配。句意:然而,在接下来 的两年里,随着更多快闪博物馆的出现,它们 似乎成了—个趋势。come into existence意为 “出现,存在”。故填into。 2. latest  考查形容词最高级。最新加入快闪博 物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆,它准备今年 10月在纽约开馆。根据语境可判断此处应填 latest“最新的”。故填latest。 3. to open  考查不定式。此处set to do sth.意为 “准备做某事”,是固定用法。因此可知,此处要 用不定式。故填to open。 4. merely  考查副词。句意:似乎博物馆不再仅 仅是“观赏”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see。 故填副词merely。 5. exhibits   考查名词复数。exhibit是可数名 词,在此表示“(一件)展览品,陈列品”,空前 没有限定词,故此处应用名词复数exhibits。 故填exhibits。 6. will lie  考查动词时态。句意:而在即将开馆 的比萨博物馆中,人们能够躺在“比萨海滩” 上,体验“芝士浪潮”。与upcoming相呼应,说 明动作即将发生,用一般将来时。故填will lie。 7. themselves  考查代词。与主语they呼应,此 处表示他们给自己拍照。故填themselves。 8. given  考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已经有谓语动词allows,故本空应是非谓 语动词,所修饰词experience是give的承受 者。故填given。 9. that  考查强调句型。句意:或许正是贴近艺 术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪 现”,而且将继续开放下去——至少现在是这 样。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句型, 被强调部分“this experience爥art”作句子主 语,指物。故填that。 10. the  考查冠词。句意与上一题一致。for the time being意为“眼下,暂时”,是固定搭配。 故填the。 Period Two  Lesson 1 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. E  3. D  4. A  5. B Ⅱ. 1. merely  2. artificially  3. wholly  4. accurately  5. comparison  6. treatment Ⅲ. 1. either naturally or artificially  2. was announced  3. led to;how to prevent  4. attempts to clone  5. developed an illness Ⅳ. 1.时态;非谓语动词  2.现在完成;现在完成进行;将来完成;不定 式 课文语篇研读 Ⅰ. 1 - 5  ABDCD Ⅱ                                                                      . 1 - 6  TFFTFF —240— 练案[13] UNIT 9  HUMAN BIOLOGY Period One  Topic Talk 基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The satellite enables us to (计算) their exact location anywhere in the world. 2. They both have the (能力) of winning. 3. I (infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 4. Moreover,it is useful and practical knowledge, which can be employed for the (改 善)of humanity. 5. As an active (参与者)in various volunteer work,I have a lot of experience in serving others. 6. These reasons are not sufficient to (证明……有道理)the ban. 7. In general,from our point of view,we design components where we believe we can (创新). 8. Hes known to be an outstanding (物 理学家). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. We encourage students to participate fully the running of the college. 2. In my opinion, the decision was wholly (justify). 3. Leonard made a rapid (calculate), but the result was wrong. 4. Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable using language. 5. I (infer)from what she said that you have not recovered from the operation. 6. What was his first (react) to the amazing news? 7. He was an (admire)chairman and contributed to the development of the country. 8. To answer the important questions of the new century, theories should be (innovate). 9. With a goal in mind,you will be amazed your potential. 10. And then I made a (decide)that would change my life forever. Ⅲ.完成句子 1. They announced to have discovered                                 the disease. 他们宣布已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 2. The report recommends that more resources should                             teaching fouryearolds. 该报告建议投入更多的资源用于4岁儿童 的教育。 3.                 what you do rather than what you say decides your future. 决定你的未来的是你所做的,而不是你所 说的。                                                              4. Studies show that people are more likely to —091—                         back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 研究表明,如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏 幕前,他们更有可能患上背部疾病。 提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Rick Anderson says he isnt scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them. “I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking its a shark coming to get them,”he said.“Eye to eye they look at you,you look at them and you go your own way.” “I find that once people see their first sharks,their whole attitude changes. They realise that they are not as scary as what they thought they were,” Mr Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs,in the way they show their behaviour and attitude towards humans. “Youre not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you,”he said.“If a shark is arching and its fins (鳍)are down,its telling you to move on.”He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times. Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He says many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales. Mr Anderson says that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale carcasses(尸体)which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches. Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks,fur seals,leopard seals,penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire.“Depending on the time of the year,you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there,” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig headed but also graceful creatures. 1. What does Mr Anderson probably do?        A. A boatman.           B. A diver. C. A surfer. D. A fisherman. 2. What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?         A. He never looked at sharks eye to eye. B. He once saw sharks as a scary animal. C. He misunderstood a sharks arching its back. D. He didnt allow sharks to get close to shores. 3. What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?        A. Its Mr Andersons favourite place. B. Its a popular place for tourists. C. Its open in certain times of the year.                                                                  D. Its where Mr Anderson trains sharks.    —191— Ⅱ.完形填空     From an early age,Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests,he was never   1  to fly in space.   2   ,he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. Thinking about all the time and effort Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut,people felt   3  for him. Despite what he was told about having to   4  his ambition,Parker continued training and studying,   5  he was going to have the tests next month. He   6  as he got older,and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important   7  experiments. For those experiments they needed a very   8  astronaut. Parker,who now walked with a   9  ,was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly in a rocket. Therefore,Parker found himself flying in   10  ,all with the help of science. It was clear that the   11  gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people,and Parker was   12  as a hero. Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth   13  all over the world,and became a   14  of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that   15   effort always brings reward even though it may not be in the form we had first expected. 1. A. noticed            B. selected C. invited D. permitted 2. A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally 3. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. calm 4. A. ignore B. forget C. develop D. abandon 5. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even though 6. A. carried on B. turned on C. turned off D. got off 7. A. electrical B. physical C. medical D. political 8. A. sick B. experienced C. active D. old 9. A. map B. stick C. guide D. candle 10. A. silence B. danger C. action D. space 11. A. knowledge B. experience C. money D. opportunity 12. A. replaced B. educated C. praised D. affected 13. A. moved B. flew C. spread D. took 14. A. symbol B. mark C. case D. doubt 15. A. desperate B. persistent                                                       C. cautious D. apparent    Ⅲ.语法填空 None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However,as more of these popup museums started coming 1.         existence over the next two years,they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the 2.         (late)member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza,set —291— 3.         (open)in New York this October. It seems that museums are no longer places to 4.         (mere)“see”art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5.         (exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream,for example,visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza,people 6.         (lie)on a “pizza beach”,where they can experience a “wave of cheese”. Not only are visitors taking pictures of art,but theyre taking pictures of 7.         (them)within these spaces. This immersive experience 8.         (give)by popup museums allows visitors to get away from their real life—even just for a short time—and enter a fantasy world. Maybe its this experience of feeling close to art 9.         allows popup museums to not only keep “popping up”, but also remain open—at least for 10.         time being. 练案[14] UNIT 9  HUMAN BIOLOGY Period Two  Lesson 1 基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Police have stressed that this is the most (精确的)description of the killer. 2. Not all doctors truly understand the (生殖的)cycle. 3. He had to go to hospital for (治疗). 4. All of our other activities would be pale in (比较)with sky diving. 5. Ozone is the earths (屏障)against ultraviolet radiation. 6. There is more to good health than the (仅仅)absence of disease. 7. The use of the correct materials was (至关重要的). 8. She had to face the fact that her life had changed (永远). 9. Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of (情感). 10. He said that the rich and powerful mustnt (滥用)their power. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Such a painful experience was bound (leave)its mark on the children. 2. The test can (accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do. 3. Abuse can lead to both psychological and (emotion)problems. 4. In my opinion, the decision was (whole)justified. 5. He said nothing, (mere)smiling and watching her. 6. Much of his early work is (concern) with the rural life. 7. More salt intake may lead raised                                       blood pressure in adults. —391—

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Unit 9 Period One Topic Talk(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 9 Period One Topic Talk(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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