Unit 7 Period Four Lesson 3(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-02-27
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss:You
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-02-27
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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(6)what terrible problems 突破语法 Ⅰ. 1. rather  2. than  3. impossible  4. Not  5. from  6. everything  7. not  8. unless  9. nor  10. none Ⅱ. 1. Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this one. 2. Hardly had I turned off the light when my mother came in. 3. At no time has it been more difficult for us to pass the exam. 4. Not a word did he speak at the meeting. 5. Not only did Mary complain about the food, but also she refused to pay for it. 6. No sooner had she begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. 随堂知能小练 Ⅰ. 1. security  2. practical  3. relevant  4. essential  5. pace  6. retire  7. likely  8. specialist  9. profession  10. Salary Ⅱ. 1. secure / secured  2. professional  3. to  4. what  5. to learn  6. occupied  7. to do  8. with  9. for  10. or Ⅲ. 1. What worries the parents now  2. rather than 3. intended to encourage children 4. It is essential that  5. is likely to improve 练案[4] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. decent  2. prospect  3. occupation 4. innovators  5. pace  6. recipe  7. relevant   8. qualify  9. security Ⅱ. 1. intention  2. retired  3. specialists 4. multiply  5. and  6. written  7. Occupying 8. with Ⅲ. 1.继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘  2.没有 意图做(某事)  3.不可能做某事  4.过时 的;过期的;废弃的  5.做出选择  6.以惊 人的速度  7. replace爥with爥  8. what if   9. be qualified for爥  10. force sb. to do sth.   11. in short  12. be up to sb. Ⅳ. 1. One more step and  2. It is likely that  3. it is;that  4. that;achieve their dreams  5. Occupied in looking after 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文以一个学生刺伤老师的实 例来说明智商高的学生缺乏和别人交流的 能力,在工作中反而会让其他人讨厌。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第一段中“His physics teacher gave Jason a B,a mark Jason believed would undermine his entrance to Harvard爥”可 知,他不满意老师给他的B,因为一直以来他 得的都是A,他认为B会影响他上哈佛大学。 因为这次的等级比平时低。故选D项。 2. B  词义猜测题。本段内容讲述学生Jason不 满意老师给一直是得A的自己一个B,认为这 会影响他上大学,故undermine的意思是de stroy(破坏)之意。故选B项。 3. A  细节理解题。根据第五段的“its that peo ple dislike you because youre rude and not un derstanding”可知,在工作上那些所谓的聪明 的人会因为他们粗鲁、不知体谅而被讨厌。 故选A项。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,介绍了科幻大 师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是 如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。 1. C  由空前句可知,美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫 夫是他所处时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他 有预测未来的天赋;再根据后一句可推知,空 处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故C项 “早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世 界会是什么样子”切题。 2. D  由空后句可知,阿西莫夫认为计算机将引 发一场可与工业革命相比的革命,根据第一 段可知,下文叙述阿西莫夫预测的事情,故D 项“对计算机在未来所扮演的角色方面,他的 预测极其准确”与本段内容符合,故选D。 3. G  由空前句可知,他对太空探索进行了很多 预测,所以空处要继续谈论他预言的结果。G 项“国际空间站印证了他的预言——我们不 仅要进入太空,还要设法留在那里”与太空探 索话题相关,而且是预测的事情。故选G。 4. A   由下一句“                                                                       He read the newspapers and —220— magazines sold in his parents’candy store.”可 知,他读了父母的糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。 A项“阿西莫夫是一个聪明的孩子,在五岁时 就开始自学阅读”与下面一句都在讲阅读,衔 接紧密。这两句共同解释上面的问题,即首 句内容“阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展 的特殊意识的?”。故选A。 5. F  由该空所在位置判断此处应填入本段的 主旨句。由下文可知,阿西莫夫能把握科学 和社会变革的脉搏。他在《银河帝国》系列等 作品中清楚地预见了人类即将面临的事情。 故F项“作为一名作家,他的书的特色是以科 技引起的社会变革为主题”作为本段主旨句 最为合适。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。汤姆从小失去 父母,被收养后接受的教育很少。随着汤姆 的成长,在学校遇到很多问题,但最终他还 是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望 通过汤姆的故事,激励更多的人为自己的梦 想奋斗。 1. A  考查动词。returned返回;called打电话, 呼叫;imagined想象;planned计划。根据后面 的“As a result,he was put up for adoption.”可 知,汤姆是被领养。结合上下文语境可知,他 的父母发生了车祸,再也没有回来,即死亡 了。故选A项。 2. B  考查形容词。busy繁忙的;old年老的,旧 的;poor穷的;mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85 yearold”可知,汤姆的祖母“年纪太大”了,无 法照顾他。故选B项。 3. C   考查名词。friends朋友;students学生; kids孩子;parents父母。句意:汤姆被一对没 有孩子的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知。故 选C项。 4. C   考查动词。explored探索;brought带来; faced面对;solved解决。根据后文“He didnt learn   5   and had trouble in reading.”根据 汤姆在学校里的处境可知,他在学校里“面 临”很多问题。故选C项。 5. D  考查副词。willingly乐意地;proudly骄傲 地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地。根据后 文的“Though he didnt learn fast爥”可知,汤姆 无法学得很“快”。故选D项。 6. B  考查名词。sisters姐妹;classmates同学; brothers兄弟;teachers老师。汤姆在学校里 遇到这么多困难,嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学 们”。故选B项。 7. A  考查形容词。sad难过的;bored厌烦的; tired疲惫的confused迷茫的。汤姆在学校里 被同学们嘲笑。他们所说的话使他感到很 “难过”。故选A项。 8. D   考查动词短语。compete with与……比 赛/竞争;get along with与……相处;agree with 与某人(观点)一致,同意;catch up with赶上。 根据上文的语境可知,汤姆学习上有障碍,所 以“跟不上”其他同学,他就辍学回家了。故 选D项。 9. C  考查副词。strangely奇怪地;immediately 立刻地。finally最后,终于;luckily幸运地。 根据“After many years of learning at home”可 知,汤姆“最终”克服了那些困难。故选C项。 10. D  考查形容词。honest诚实的;strong强壮 的;smart聪明的;successful成功的。通过多 年在家学习,汤姆克服了那些困难,成了一 位“成功的”演说家和作家。故选D项。 11. A  考查名词。confidence信心;mood情绪; grade分数;talent才能。根据后文的“those who have low selfconfidence”可知,汤姆以前 在学校里被人嘲笑,他的自尊和“自信心”都 很低。故选A项。 12. C  考查名词。family家庭;habit习惯;story 故事;hobby爱好。汤姆为了激励别人,他讲 述他的人生“故事”以及怎样克服他生活中 的挑战。故选C项。 13. B   考查形容词。long长的;encouraging鼓 舞人心的;simple简单的;interesting有趣的。 根据后文引用汤姆的句子可知,这句话很 “鼓励人心”。故选B项。 14. A  考查连词。unless除非;when当;since既 然,自从;although尽管。根据语境可知,“除 非”你改变,否则你不会有任何进步。句意: 你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前 的状况除非你做出改变。故选A项。 15. B   考查名词。gift礼物,天赋;difficulty                                                                       困 —221— 难;dreams梦想;fun娱乐,乐趣。根据前面 的“someone like Tom”可知,这里是指如果有 学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就,为什 么你就不能成功呢?故选B项。 Period Five  Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. E  2. D  3. C  4. B  5. A Ⅱ. 1. parttime  2. photographer  3. journalist   4. applicant Ⅲ. 1. apply for   2. graduated from   3. am now studying  4. interests me   5. needed for the position  6. at your convenience 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)申请  (2)涂;敷  (3)手压/脚踩 (4)应用;运用  (5)for   (6)to   (7)appli cants 2.(1)suitable  (2)to live  (3)was / is;suitable for 3.(1)in  (2)participants  (3)participate in the activity 写作高效提升 One possible version: Dear Peter, Im Li Hua,a high school student in China. Im glad to learn that you want to visit China during the summer vacation and that you need a Chinese student who can be your guide. I think nobody is more qualified than me. Reasons are as follows. First,I have been learning English for many years and I can speak it fluently. Therefore,there will be no difficulty in communicating between us. Second,I have not only learned about many places of interest in China,but also travelled around these places,so I can share my knowledge with you. I hope to have a good journey with you in the near future! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练案[5] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. photographer  2. column  3. enclose 4. journalist  5. Elderly  6. district  7. appli cants Ⅱ. 1. and  2. to  3. in  4. committed  5. feeling   6. in Ⅲ. 1. looking forward to your coming 2. commits herself to helping 3. have any difficulty / trouble in 4. When facing difficulties  5. In addition 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 了一名叫Nicholas Lowinger的青少年捐赠鞋 子帮助无家可归的孩子的故事。 1. to show   考查不定式。want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”。故填to show。 2. a  考查不定冠词。idea在此作“主意”讲,是 可数名词,因为此处表示泛指。故填a。 3. saw  考查时态。由when从句的时态可知,设 空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去 时。故填saw。 4. their  考查代词。设空处作定语修饰feet,表 示“他们的”。故填their。 5. helpful  考查形容词。由“No two peoples feet are the same爥your feet arent going to be very comfortable”可知,设空处所在句意为“但是, 他很快意识到他所捐赠的鞋子对那些孩子的 帮助并不是很大”。故填helpful(有帮助的)。 6. which / that  考查关系代词。设空处引导限制 性定语从句修饰programme,且在从句中作主 语。故填which / that。 7. With  考查介词。with the help of爥意为“在 ……的帮助下”。故填With。 8. providing  考查动名词。设空处作介词on的 宾语。故填providing。 9. truly  考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“真正 地”。故填truly。 10. children  考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾 语,表示“孩子”,由设空处前的“fortyfive thousand”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。                                                                       故 —222— for this,too. You might say such a person “was born with a   14  spoon in his mouth”. However,some people “live from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most   15   things in life,like food. 14. A. paper B. silver C. wooden D. iron 15. A. important B. expensive          C. useless D. honest    Ⅲ.语法填空 The question was once asked of a 1.         (high)successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?”He replied,“I had dreams. Then I went to bed and thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I 2.         (awake)in the morning,I saw the way 3.         (make)my dreams come true.” “While other people were saying,‘You cant do that,and it is 4.         (possible).’ Actually,I was well on my way to 5.         (achieve)what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson,the 28th President 6.         the US,said:‘We grow great by dreams.’” All big men are 7.         (dreamer). Some of us let these dreams die,but 8.         nourish and protect them;nourish them through bad days 9.         they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please,dont let anyone steal your dreams,or try to tell you they 10.         (be)too impossible. Sing your songs and dream your dreams;hope your hope and pray your prayer. 练案[4] UNIT 7  CAREERS Period Four  Lesson 3 基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. What he did every day is (相当好 的),which is an example we can learn. 2. She was overjoyed at the (可能性,前 景)of visiting Paris. 3. What do you imagine will be your future (职业)? 4. We consider people who created something new as (创新者). 5. Students study at their own (进度) and the teachers seldom set tests. 6. Can you tell us your (秘诀) for happiness and a long life? 7. Education should be closely (相关 的)to students needs. 8. New businesses may (有资格)for tax remission. 9. Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a (安全)                      officer. —851— Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. The girl went abroad with the (intend)of learning English well. 2. At age 68,he (retire)from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. 3. He is one of the (specialist) in military history. 4. Microorganisms (multiple)rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. 5. Follow your doctors advice, you will get better soon. 6. Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 7. (occupy)herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 8. We had a little understanding our neighbours last night. Ⅲ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语 1. follow in ones footsteps   2. have no intention of doing sth.   3. be unlikely to do sth.   4. out of date   5. make a choice   6. at an amazing pace   7.用……取代……   8.假使……将会怎么样   9.有……的资格;可胜任……   10.强迫某人做某事   11.总之;简言之   12.取决于某人   Ⅳ.完成句子 1. It is really very dangerous.                                     the baby will fall into the well. 这真的很危险,再走一步,孩子就会掉到井里去。 2.                         I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 我很可能会作为一名志愿者为学校做助教。 3. It is believed that an excellent opportunity you mustnt miss. 大家相信这是一个你不可错过的好机会。 4. The problem was a great percentage of immigrants couldnt                                   . 问题是很大一部分移民无法实现他们的梦想。 5.                                 three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 由于忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她再也没有时 间参加俱乐部的各种活动。 提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 On October 23,2016,David Pologruto,a high school physics teacher,was stabbed(刺)by his smart student Jason Haffizulla. Jason got straight As and was determined to study medicine at Harvard,yet this was his downfall. His physics teacher gave Jason a B,a mark Jason believed would undermine his entrance to Harvard. After receiving his B,Jason took a butcher knife to school and stabbed his physics teacher.                                                                       How can someone as smart as Jason do —951— something so dumb?Studies show there is little or no correlation between IQ and emotional intelligence. During my early university years,I regarded myself as an intelligent guy. I got good marks in mathematics, physics,and other subjects. I thought such skills would surely give me a bright future. After one year of study with decent marks, I began to see two major classes of students. The first category of students turned up to few lectures,partied every weekend,enjoyed a great social life,and did minimal work to pass courses. The second category of students were intelligent and hard workers who got good grades and were very focused on their studies. Surely would these intelligent and hardworking students find the great jobs before the other lazier class of students? Not so. Students are often shocked upon graduation that their qualifications are not as important as they once thought. Graduates enter the workforce only to realise that coworkers hate them and less intelligent people are the ones receiving promotions. Educational skills are useless in some industries when interpersonal skills are absent. You can have great ideas,theories,and solve complex problems,but if you cannot effectively communicate in a persuasive and exciting manner by relating to your fellow humans,you will face an uphill battle in whatever challenges you encounter. Its not that people dislike you because of your intelligence;its that people dislike you because youre rude and not understanding. The intelligent person with poor communication skills is insensitive (漠不关心的)or unaware of others emotions. 1. Jason Haffizulla stabbed his physics teacher because . A. he was unfairly treated by his teacher B. he was disappointed with his downfall C. he was not smart enough at studies D. he got a worse mark than usual 2. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph “undermine”mean?        A. Understand.         B. Destroy. C. Dig. D. Found. 3. Intelligent people are hated because . A. they are not considerate enough B. they cant settle the challenges they meet C. they are envied for their intelligence                                                         D. they can solve more complex problems    Ⅱ.七选五 The man who could see the future The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992),one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age,had such a talent.   1  Now that were here,lets see what he got right. —061—   2   Asimov presumed computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolutions. Specifically,he said that “mobile computerized objects”would be an important part of everyday life. Here,he clearly predicted our world of smartphones,tablets and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.   3  How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments?  4  He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry,but became bored with the pure laboratory science. Instead,he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.   5  Asimov had his finger on the pulse of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series.“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,”Calum Chase,an English writer,told BBC News.“He is a genius.” A. As a smart boy,Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five. B. Space exploration can really make our life more convenient and comfortable. C. Back in 1983,he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. D. On the role that computers would play in the future,his prediction was amazingly accurate. E. Asimov had developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood. F. As an author,his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology. G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.    Ⅲ.完形填空     One year after Tom was born,his parents had a car accident. They never   1   . Toms 85yearold grandmother was too   2   to take care of him. As a result,he was put up for adoption. He was adopted by a middleaged couple who had no   3   of their own. They were not rich and received little education,but they were kindhearted people. As Tom was growing up,he   4   a lot of problems at school. He didnt learn   5   and had 1. A. returned          B. called C. imagined D. planned 2. A. busy B. old C. poor D. mean 3. A. friends B. students C. kids D. parents 4. A. explored B. brought C. faced D. solved 5. A. willingly B. proudly                      C. carefully D. quickly —161— trouble in reading. His   6   sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom   7  . As he couldnt   8  the other students at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didnt stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didnt learn fast,he kept teaching himself at home. After many years of learning at home,he   9   overcame his difficulties. Today he is a very   10   speaker and author. While he was growing up,his self esteem(自尊)and   11  were low because of others making fun of him. It took him many years to realise his dreams. When listening to his videos and tapes,he shows confidence. He tells about his   12  and how he overcame the challenges in his life. He has a very   13  sentence:“You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations   14  you change.” For those who have low selfconfidence,I suggest you start reading about Toms world. Many people have so much potential(潜能)to be discovered. If you have a dream,then start today to move yourself towards it. If someone like Tom who has   15  in learning can make such achievements,why cant you succeed? 6. A. sisters B. classmates C. brothers D. teachers 7. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. confused 8. A. compete with B. get familiar with C. agree with D. catch up with 9. A. strangely B. immediately C. finally D. luckily 10. A. honest B. strong C. smart D. successful 11. A. confidence B. mood C. grade D. talent 12. A. family B. habit C. story D. hobby 13. A. long B. encouraging C. simple D. interesting 14. A. unless B. when C. since D. although 15. A. gift B. difficulty                                                 C. dreams D. fun 练案[5] UNIT 7  CAREERS Period Five  Writing Workshop 基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He is reported to have robbed a (摄 影师)at Sydney airport. 2. The explosion sent a (圆柱) of smoke thousands of feet into the air. 3. Make sure you (随信附上)all the relevant certificates. 4. As a (记者),he will report what he thinks to be important. 5. (年老的)people are easy targets for             robbers. —261—

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Unit 7 Period Four Lesson 3(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 7 Period Four Lesson 3(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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