内容正文:
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Period Three Lesson 2
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.纵横字谜;纵横填字游戏
B.摄入量;摄取量
C.器官
D.位于;找出……的准确位置
E.包含;含有;包括
1. A balanced menu must contain foods full of
taste and nutrition. ( )
2. The little boy can finish the crossword in
fifteen minutes. ( )
3. An organ is a part of your body that has a
particular purpose or function,for example,your
heart or lungs. ( )
4. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right
next to the museum. ( )
5. Keeping a diary can help you work out your
daily food intake more accurately. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. in + take → n. 摄入量;摄取量
(参考:out + standing→outstanding)
2. contain vt. 包含;容纳;装盛→
v. (近义词)包含;把……列为一部分,
把……算入
(参考:hope→wish)
3. locate v. 找出……的准确位置→
n. 地点,位置;(电影的)外景拍摄地
(参考:accommodate→accommodation)
4. nerve n. 神经;焦虑;恐惧;紧张→
adj. 紧张的
(参考:humour→humorous)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. All electronic computers
five units although they are of
different kinds.
电子计算机虽然种类不同,但它们都是由五
个部件组成的。
2. Electronic devices valuable
metals such as gold and silver.
电子设备含有贵重金属,如金和银。
3. Farm workers only a
small section of the population in the area.
在那个地区农民只占人口的一小部分。
4. Every time she was in trouble,she would
.
每次遇到麻烦她都会向他求助。
5. As a teenager,you are supposed to
what you do.
作为一名青少年,你应该为你所做的负责
。
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. consist of爥由……组成
(P110)It consists of grey and white matter.
【翻译】它由灰质和白质组成。
【语言提升】
consist vi.由……组成;在于;一致
consist of爥由……组成(无被动形式
)
"")
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
Apart from a small team of paid staff, the
organisation consists of unpaid volunteers.
除了一小部分有薪酬的工作人员,这个机构
还包含没有薪酬的志愿者。
consist in = lie in在于
True education does not consist in simply being
taught facts.
真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。
consist with爥与……一致
The result consists with experimental data.
结果与实验数据一致。
consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的
be consistent with爥与……一致
This result is consistent with the findings
of Garnett&Tobin.
该结果与加尼特和托宾的发现相一致。
【归纳拓展】
“由……组成”的表达方式:
consist of;be made up of;be composed of
The course is made up of 12 twohour sessions.
这门课总共上12次,每次两小时。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If ones words are not (consist)
with his deeds,he would easily lose the
trust of others.
(2)A packed lunch consists a
sandwich,a drink and a dessert.
(3)What she said consists the facts.
完成句子
(4)Happiness does not
how many possessions you own.
幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。
2. make up编造;组成;化妆;占;和解
(P110)These make up nerve cells,which are
connected by electrical impulses.
【翻译】这些(脑细胞)构成了神经细胞,神经
细胞由电脉冲连接起来。
【语言提升】
make up的意义比较广泛,如:弥补;编造;组
成;化妆;占;和好
Women officers make up 13 percent of the
police force.
女警察构成警力的13%。
I think its very unkind of you to make up
stories about him.
我认为,你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。
She spent too much time making herself up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
She came back and they made up.
她回来之后他们又和好如初。
We need one more person to make up a team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
【归纳拓展】
make up for弥补
After all the delays,we were anxious to make
up for lost time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
make out认出,识别;理解,明白
I cant make out what she wants.
我不明白她想要什么。
make it做到;成功
Obviously Id be disappointed if we dont make
it,but it wouldnt be the end of the world.
显然,如果我们不能成功我会失望的,但天不
会塌下来。
make ones way to前往
He rode uptown and made his way to Bobs
apartment.
他骑车到市郊,来到鲍勃的公寓。
【针对练习】
写出下列句中make up的含义
(1)He made up an excuse for his being
late.
""*
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(2)Nine players make up a team.
(3)Why dont you make up after a quarrel?
(4)Muslims make up 55% of the population.
(5)It took her more than an hour to make up
for the part of Juliet.
单句语法填空
(6)The flight leaves in twenty minutes—well
never make .
(7)They made their way the beach
hand in hand.
3. connection n.连接;关系
(P110)But there are more possible connections
in one brain than there are atoms in the
universe.
【翻译】但一个大脑中可能的连接比宇宙中
的原子还要多。
【语言提升】
in connection with爥与……有关
Police have arrested two suspects in connection
with the attack.
警方逮捕了2名与该袭击事件有关的嫌
疑人。
connect vt.连接;联系
connect爥to / with / and爥把……和……联系/
连接起来
A pedestrian bridge now connects the parking
lot with the mall.
现在一座人行桥连通了停车场和购物中心。
connected adj.连接的;有联系的
be connected to / with爥与……有关/有联系
Can you name any diseases that are connected
with smoking?
你能说出一些与吸烟有关的疾病吗?
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I am writing to you connection
with your recent job application.
(2)Have you ever had any skin problems
(connect) with exposure to
the sun?
完成句子
(3)
what we have learnt can help us remember
new knowledge more easily.
将新知识和我们已学的知识联系起来能
让我们更容易记住新知识。
4. turn to转向
(P110)Lets turn to our first caller now.
【翻译】现在让我们连线第一位来访者。
【语言提升】
turn to翻到;转向;求助于
You can always turn to your teachers when you
are stuck on any questions.
被问题难住的时候,你都可以向老师寻求
帮助。
Lets turn to Page 125 to admire the pictures.
让我们翻到125页,欣赏一下这些图画。
We now turn to these important questions.
现在,我们转向这些重要问题。
turn up调大;出现
Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with
Tony.
理查德在圣诞前夜与托尼一起出现。
Its so noisy outside that I can only turn up the
radio to drown the noise out.
外面太吵了,我只能将录音机调大声点来掩
盖那些噪音。
turn down调小;拒绝
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party
" !
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
last weekend because he was too busy.
汤姆太忙了,不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。
Could you turn down the car radio?
你可以把车里的收音机音量关小点吗?
turn in上交
You should turn in your homework by 7 oclock.
你应该在七点前交作业。
turn out结果是;证明是
To my surprise,the man turned out to be my
new boss.
令我吃惊的是,那个人原来是我的新老板。
turn around转身
Turn around and let me look at your back.
转过身去,让我看看你的后背。
turn over翻转;翻身
If you turn over you might find it easier to get to
sleep.
你若翻个身,也许入睡容易些。
【针对练习】
用适当的副词或介词填空
(1)Put a dictionary at hand in case you may
turn it for help while reading.
(2)Whether we need more food depends on
how many people turn .
(3)Youd better turn the money that
you found.
(4)When we got to the border,the guards
made us turn and go back.
(5)Why did she turn your
invitation?
(6)Unexpectedly, the weather turned
pretty nice that day.
5. cut down on减少……的量
(P111)One thing you can do is to cut down
on junk food.
【翻译】你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。
【语言提升】
cut down on减少;振作;遵守
You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.
你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut
down on staff in order to cut costs.
大多数学校都极不愿意为了减少开支而
裁员。
cut down砍倒;削减
He cut down smoking and ate a balanced diet.
他少抽烟,饮食均衡。
I had to cut down a tree and got it out of the
garden with the help of my neighbours!
我不得不砍了一棵树,然后在邻居们的帮助
下把它从花园里弄了出去。
cut off切断;隔绝
She feels very cut off living in the country.
她住在乡间感到很闭塞。
The town is without electricity and the water
supply has been cut off.
这个镇上已经断电停水了。
cut in打断;插嘴
Please dont cut in when we are talking.
我们说话时请不要插嘴。
cut up切碎
His mother has to cut up all the food for him.
他母亲不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。
cut out剪去;停止
Lets cut out the picture from the book.
让我们把这张图片从书里剪下来。
Youd better cut out smoking for the sake of
your health.
为了你的健康,你最好戒烟。
【针对练习】
用适当的副词或介词填空
(1)If you want to stay healthy,
cut down
"#"
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
the amount of salt you eat.
(2)Dont cut so rudely while she is
telling you what happened.
(3)When their children lived far away from
them,these old people felt cut
from the world.
(4)Cut the carrots and put them into
the pot.
(5)I cut the article and stuck it to
my notebook.
◇句式解读
(P110)Puzzles and games are good for us to
keep our brain active.
【翻译】谜语和游戏对我们保持大脑活跃有
好处。
【句式剖析】
本句中keep our brain active为“keep +宾语
+宾补”结构。
【归纳拓展】
keep用作及物动词,常用句型为“keep +宾
语+宾语补足语”,意为“使……保持某种状
态”,可分为以下三种情况:
(1)keep +宾语+形容词/副词
Please keep the door and window open.
请把门窗开着。
(2)keep +宾语+介词短语
Please keep your hands behind your back.
请把你的手放在背后。
(3)keep +宾语+ v. ing形式
Dont keep them working day and night.
不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They kept us (wait)for a long
time.
(2)Please keep the door (lock)
when you are sleeping.
(3)Youd better keep your eyes
(close) when imagining the beautiful
scenery.
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Rescue planes are trying to (找
出……的准确位置)the missing sailors.
2. Some mushrooms (包含)a deadly
poison.
3. Nutritionists say only 33 percent of our calorie
(摄入量)should be from fat.
4. The role will be the biggest (挑战)
of his acting career.
5. At this temperature, (原子)almost
stop moving.
6. To do CPR,you press on the sick persons
chest so that blood moves through the body and
takes oxygen to (器官).
7. Almost everything you can do on the device
requires an Internet (连接).
8. Breathing is an automatic (功能)of
the body.
9. The talks can succeed if both sides are
(灵活的)and serious.
10. It seemed (难以置信的) that
people would still want to play football during
a war.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. I think I will be bored with doing the same work
every day, so I prefer a (n)
(challenge)
job.
" #
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
2. You are asked to swallow a capsule
(contain)Vitamin B.
3. I came to the supermarket after work,only
(find)it was being decorated.
4. We all know that there is a(n)
(connect)between smoking and cancer.
5. Missing the bus means (wait) for
another hour.
6. The store is (locate) upstairs in
Building 3 right next to the museum.
7. He takes the view that children are responsible
their own actions.
8. Transport and from the airport is
included in the price.
9. Could you be kind enough to keep us
(inform)of the latest information?
10. (lose)the important match,he felt
terribly upset.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
turn to;cut down on;in connection with;consist
of;make up
1. Police are reported to be looking for a 27year
old man the theft.
2. He some excuse about his
daughter being sick.
3. You can your friends or
teachers for help if you are in trouble.
4. My breakfast bread,jam and
milk.
5. Taking his doctors advice, my uncle has
smoking as the first step.
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
Period Four Lesson 3
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.官方地;正式地
B.强调;使突出;在……下面划线
C.将……分类;把……归为一类
D.因素;要素
E.估计;估算
1. You can classify them based on similarities and
differences. ( )
2. Officially,the minister resigned because of his
bad health. ( )
3. Try to estimate how many steps it will take to
get to a close object. ( )
4. A factor is one of the things that affects an
event,decision,or situation. ( )
5. This incident underlines the danger of
travelling in the border area. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. official adj. 官方的;正式的→
adv. 官方地;正式地
2. rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的;不常发生的→
adv. 罕有,很少;异乎寻常地,
极度
3. thorough adj. 彻底的;全面的;详尽的→
adv. 完全地,极度地;仔细地;
彻底地
4. actual adj. 实际的;真实的→
adv. 实际上;事实上
(参考:desperate→desperately
)
"#$
4. at 考查固定短语。smile at“对……微笑”是
固定短语,所以填at。
5. before 考查连词。句意为:然而,在我能说或
做任何事之前,我发现我们周围已经有一小
群人了。表示“在……之前”,所以填before。
6. us 考查代词宾格。该空作介词around的宾
语,用宾格,所以填us。
7. surprised 考查固定短语。be surprised at“对
……感到惊奇”,是固定短语,所以填sur
prised。
8. death 考查名词。该空作caused的宾语,用
名词,表示抽象意义的“死亡”,是不可数名
词,所以填death。
9. to find 考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.
高兴做某事,所以填to find。
10. trying 考查动名词。be afraid of害怕,介词
of后面应接动名词作其宾语,所以填trying。
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. intake 2. include 3. location 4. nervous
Ⅲ. 1. consist of 2. contain 3. make up
4. turn to him for help 5. be responsible for
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)consistent (2)of (3)with
(4)consist / lie in
2.(1)编造 (2)组成 (3)和解 (4)占
(5)化妆 (6)it (7)to
3.(1)in (2)connected
(3)Connecting new knowledge to / with / and
4.(1)to (2)up (3)in (4)around
(5)down (6)out
5.(1)on (2)in (3)off (4)up (5)out
句式解读
(1)waiting (2)locked (3)closed
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. locate 2. contain 3. intake 4. challenge
5. atoms 6. organs 7. connection
8. function 9. flexible 10. incredible
Ⅱ. 1. challenging 2. containing 3. to find
4. connection 5. waiting 6. located 7. for
8. to 9. informed 10. Losing
Ⅲ. 1. in connection with 2. made up 3. turn to
4. consists of 5. cut down on
练案[15]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. contain 2. locate 3. crosswords 4. zone
5. nerve 6. impulse 7. organ
Ⅱ. 1. location 2. challenges 3. flexibly
4. atoms 5. on 6. consisting 7. losing
8. to
Ⅲ. 1.和……有关 2.对……负责 3.翻到;转
向;求助于 4.来来回回 5.被提出;走近;
升起 6. comfort zone 7. be located in
8. junk food 9. ask for advice
10. be good for爥 11. advise sb. to do sth.
12. do exercise 13. cut down on爥
14. consist of爥 15. make up
16. at ones best
Ⅳ. 1. Located in 2. to turn to for help
3. have come up with 4. kept her focusing on
5. staring at
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。大
王乌贼生活在深海,人们很难有机会看到
它,长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最近科学
家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物,有望揭
开其神秘的面纱。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,科学
家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第
一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的
视频。因此D项正确。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这只
大王乌贼有9到10英尺长,算上它的触须可
达到26英尺长,由此可得出,这只大王乌贼最
长的触须有16到17英尺长。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since gi
ant squid eat smaller squid,the scientists re
leased a small squid as bait(诱饵).”可知,科
学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌
贼引诱出来
。
—243—