内容正文:
拓展词汇
1. adventure;adventurous;adventurer
2. absorb;absorbing
3. submit;submission 4. registration;register
5. disbelief;belief;believe;unbelievable
6. frozen;freeze;freezing
7. continuous;continue
8. typical;typically
9. violent;violently;violence
10. desperation;desperate;desperately
11. preservation;preserve
12. unconscious;conscious;consciousness
13. evidently;evident;evidence
14. polished;polish 15. construction;construct
16. emotional;emotion
17. poison;poison;poisonous
18. forgive;forgiveness;forgiving
19. celebrate;celebration
20. convince;convinced;convincing
21. apology;apologise / apologize
22. comfort;comfort;comfortable;comfortably;
discomfort;uncomfortable
重点短语
1. take place 2. hunt for
3. make up ones mind to do sth.
4. hold on 5. stare at 6. slip down 7. go blank
8. be frozen to death 9. sweep up 10. all at once
11. cannot but do sth. 12. wave at 13. glance at
14. in desperation 15. at ease
16. be conscious of 17. go on strike
18. save爥from爥 19. take爥for granted
20. shake with cold 21. be familiar with爥
22. in celebration of 23. deserve doing / to be done
24. convince sb. of sth. 25. forgive sb. for sth.
26. apologize / apologise / make an apology to sb. for
sth.
27. shake hands with sb. 28. describe爥as爥
29. be set in爥 30. race against time
31. be a comfort to sb. 32. in a low voice
33. announce the beginning of爥 34. in silence
重点句式
1. suggest you read 2. see me stopping
3. I have come to 4. mixed with snow
5. found him lying in bed
6. think it queer to stop 7. so violent that
8. It seemed to me as if 9. nor could I imagine
10. Then came 11. even though / if
12. before she gave up
重点语法
1. had taught 2. belongs 3. have read
4. will be built 5. keep
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ. 1. edit 2. locate 3. classify 4. estimate
5.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的
6.彻底的,全面的,详尽的 7.变化物,变
体;差异,变动 8.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
Ⅱ.动词(v.):1. abused 2. inferred 3. calculate
4. differed 5. identify 6. justify
7. innovate 8. contained
名词(n.):1. blessing 2. capability
3. barrier 4. intake 5. clue 6. factor
7. phenomenon 8. outbreak 9. classfication
10. baseline
形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.):1. identical
2. bound 3. symbolically 4. crucial
5. accurate 6. artificially 7. corresponding
Ⅲ. 1 - 5 ADBEC
Ⅳ. 1. depressing 2. systematic 3. opposed
4. treatment 5. mineral 6. betterment
7. comparison 8. reproductive 9. participant
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ. 1 . capability 2. inference
3. physically;physicist
4. innovation
Ⅲ. 1. capable of 2. make decisions
3. predict the future 4. do research
5. According to the research
—238—
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)capable (2)to destroy (3)is capable of
2.(1)admiration (2)admirable (3)admiring
(4)admire him for
3.(1)of (2)incurable (3)a cure for
4.(1)reaction (2)In
(3)reacted / responded to
5.(1)participation (2)participants
(3)participate in
句式解读
(1)has been learning (2)has been writing
(3)have been waiting
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. biology 2. justify 3. calculate
4. betterment 5. participants 6. inferred
7. admire 8. reacted 9. capability
10. innovate
Ⅱ. 1. for 2. in 3. of 4. reaction 5. for
Ⅲ. 1. It was not until;that 2. Devoted to
3. suffering from
4. has been playing football 5. Amazed at
练案[13]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. calculate 2. capability 3. inferred
4. betterment 5. participant 6. justify
7. innovate 8. physicist
Ⅱ. 1. in 2. justified 3. calculation 4. of
5. inferred 6. reaction 7. admirable
8. innovated 9. at 10. decision
Ⅲ. 1. a cure for 2. be devoted to 3. It is;that
4. suffer from
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。对里克·安德
森而言,鲨鱼不但不可怕,甚至还成了他在
海中结交的好朋友。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后
一段内容可知,安德森先生可能是一名潜水
员。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
安德森先生曾经误解了鲨鱼做出的“弓背,垂
鳍”的动作,认为它是在试图攻击他。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在沿着
Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多种海洋生
物,还有他最喜欢的虎鲨,所以可推断出沿着
Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜欢
的地方。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员,
却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃
希望,一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年
老时实现了自己的愿望。
1. B 根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum
age for taking the selection tests”可知,此处指
他从来没有被“选(selected)”去太空飞行。
故选B项。
2. D 句意:最后,Parker已经超过了选拔考试
的最大年龄。finally意为“最终;终于”。故选
D项。
3. B 根据第一段中的“But no matter how much
he studied and took tests”可知,Parker付出了
很多时间和努力。句意:人们一想到Parker
为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感
到“遗憾”(sorry)。故选B项。
4. D 句意:尽管有人告诉Parker,他不得不“放
弃(abandon)”他的目标,但他还是继续训练
和学习,“好像(as if)”下个月他要参加测试
似的。abandon意为“放弃”。故选D项。
5. C 句意与上一题一致。as if好像;so that以
至于;目的是;now that既然,由于;even though
即使。故选C项。
6. A 根据语境可知,Parker在他老了之后,还
在继续(学习和训练)。carry on意为“继续
做;坚持干”,符合语境。故选A项。
7. C 根据下文中的“helped to cure one of the
worst sicknesses for old people”可知,Parker得
知他们在太空做医学实验。medical意为“医
疗的”,符合语境。electrical用电的;physical
物理学的;political政治的。故选C项。
8. D 根据语境可知,他们需要一位“年纪大的
”
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7. The telecom industry in Australia is very small
in with the rest of the world.
(compare)
8. It seems the system of mans
best friend is one of the mysteries of modern
science.(reproduce)
9. As an active in various volunteer
work,I have a lot of experience in serving
others.(participate
)
Period One Topic Talk
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.创新;革新;改革
B.生物学
C.计算;核算;预测
D.证明……有道理;为……辩护
E.参加者;参与者
1. The participants in an activity are the people
who take part in it. ( )
2. To justify a decision,action,or idea means to
show or prove that it is reasonable or necessary.
( )
3. To innovate means to introduce changes and
new ideas in the way something is done or
made. ( )
4. This is one of the most exciting developments in
biology in recent years. ( )
5. I believe I am capable of calculating the
political consequences accurately. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. capable adj. 有能力的→
n. 能力;才能
(参考:reliable→reliability)
2. infer v. 推断;推定→ n. 推断,
推理;推断结果,结论
(参考:insist→insistence)
3. physical adj. 身体上的;物理的→
adv. 身体上地;肉体上地;实际上→
n. 物理学家
4. innovate v. 改革;创新;革新→
n. 创新,革新;新方法
(参考:measure→measurement)
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1. Anne was intelligent and
passing her exams with ease.
安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试。
2. Mary was old enough to
by herself.
玛丽年龄足够大,能够自己做出决定了。
3. Although no one can
,we can always look at
recent history as a guide.
虽然没人能预测未来,但我们还是能以过去
的经验作为指导。
4. You have a little time to
,prepare technical expressions and
so on.
你有一些时间来做研究和准备术语表达等等。
5. ,
shoppers who purchased clothing encountered
the most problems.
根据这项研究,衣服购买者们遇到的问题
最多
。
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3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能
(P50)Capabilities of the Human Body
【翻译】人类身体的能力
【语言提升】
capability to do sth. / of doing sth.做某事的
能力
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to
catch / of catching food for themselves.
动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。
capable adj.有能力的,能干的
be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事
The lecture hall is capable of holding two
thousand people.
这个报告厅能容纳两千人。
incapable adj.无能力的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her husband was such a fine,
(capability)man.
(2)They have the capability
(destroy)the enemy in days rather than
weeks.
完成句子
(3)He finishing
the task on his own.
他有能力独自完成这项工作。
2. admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;赞美
(P109)I really admire people who use their
minds for the betterment of mankind.
【翻译】我真的很钦佩那些用自己的智慧来
造福人类的人。
【语言提升】
admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩/羡慕某人
The school is widely admired for its excellent
teaching.
这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。
admiration n.赞美;钦佩
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;令人羡慕的
【归纳拓展】
与admire sb. for sth.类似的搭配还有:
thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人
praise sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人
blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Im full of (admire) for those
who explore the unknown world.
(2)As a matter of fact,what he has done is
really (admire).
(3)We stood there for a few moments,
(admire)the view.
完成句子
(4)All those who know him will
his work.
所有认识他的人都会钦佩他的工作。
3. cure n.治愈 vt.治愈;矫正
(P109)For example, medical researchers
conduct research to find cures for diseases.
【翻译】例如,医学研究人员通过研究来寻找
疾病的治疗方法。
【语言提升】
a cure for爥……的治愈方法
This medicine is useful as a cure for colds.
这种药可用来治感冒
。
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cure sb. of sth.治愈某人……病;使某人摆
脱……坏习惯
He finally cured himself of smoking.
他终于摆脱掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
incurable adj.不能治愈的
【归纳拓展】
动词+ sb. of sth.类似结构的还有:
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人
某事
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Hopefully, this medicine can cure him
his high fever.
(2)Cancer is no longer a(n) (cure)
disease nowadays,it can be remedied by
using radioactivity.
完成句子
(3)Scientists around the world are working to
discover
AIDS.
全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋
病的方法。
4. react vi.反应;回应
(P109)Youve been doing some research into
how the human body reacts in extreme
conditions.
【翻译】你一直在研究人类身体在极端条件
下的反应。
【语言提升】
react to爥对……反应/回应
How did he react to your suggestion?
他对你的建议反应怎么样?
react with爥与……发生反应
It shows us how iron reacts with air and water.
它向我们展示了铁如何与空气和水发生反应。
reaction n.反应;回应
in reaction to爥作为对……的反应
A spokesman said the changes were not in
reaction to the companys recent losses.
一位发言人说,这些变动不是针对公司最近
的损失而做出的反应。
【归纳拓展】
respond to爥对……反应/响应;回答
in response to爥作为对……的反应/回应
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The decision caused an angry
(react)from local residents.
(2) reaction to the phenomenon,
some people called for raising the air
pollution tax.
完成句子
(3)The factory our
complaints by improving the working
conditions.
工厂对我们的投诉的反应是改善了工作
条件。
5. participant n.参加者,参与者
(P109)When the participants started to feel
tired,they stopped doing the exercises properly.
【翻译】当参与者开始感到疲倦时,他们就会
适当地停止锻炼。
【语言提升】
participate vi.参加,参与
participate in参加
They expected him to participate in the ceremony.
他们希望他参加典礼
。
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participation n.参加;参与
【语境助记】
Lots of participants have participated in this
activity. Their participation made the activity
more meaningful and interesting.
许多参与者参加了这个活动。他们的参与使
活动更有意义和有趣。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We won the game because of his
(participate).
(2)40 of the course (participant)
are offered employment with the company.
完成句子
(3)Each child should
extracurricular activities at school.
每个孩子都应该参加学校的课外活动。
◇句式解读
(P51)Dr. Millhouse has been doing research
into how the human body reacts in extreme
conditions.
【翻译】米尔豪斯博士一直在研究人体在极
端条件下的反应。
【句式剖析】
本句中has been doing为现在完成进行时态。
【归纳拓展】
现在完成进行时态,其构成为:have / has +
been + doing。表示动作从过去的某一时间开
始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可
能仍然要继续下去。
Toms hands are very dirty. He has been
repairing the car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修理汽车。
I have been learning English since three
years ago.
三年以来我一直在学英语。
【易混辨析】
时态 含义
现在完成时
(have / has done)
强调的是某个刚刚完成
的动作或某个动作对现
在的影响或产生的结果
现在完成进行时
(have / has been
doing)
表示过去的动作持续到
现在并有可能延续下去,
也可表示重复性动作,还
可表示某种感情色彩
I have been writing a letter.
我一直在写一封信。(还在写)
I have written a letter.
我已经写了一封信。(已写完)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical
rules in class at Sunshine School,where
she (learn)English for
a year.
(2)—Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and
(write)his essay there
ever since.
(3)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting
for?
—The new Star Wars. We (wait)
here for more than two hours.
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= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She has a degree in (生物学).
2. You should attempt to (证明……有
道理)yourself.
3. Youll need to (计算)how much
time the assignment will take.
4. We are working for the (改善)of
society.
5. All the (参与者)were required to
sign in as they entered the hall to attend the
meeting.
6. Much of the meaning must be (推断)
from the context.
7. Whoever passes here would stop to
(欣赏)the scenery.
8. Local residents have (反应)angrily
to the news.
9. People experience differences in physical and
mental (能力) depending on the
time of day.
10. We must constantly adapt and (革
新)to ensure success in a growing market.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. There is no cure the disease,
although drugs can slow down its rate of
development.
2. I want to invite you to participate the
English speaking competition.
3. Anne was intelligent and capable
passing her exams with ease.
4. Peoples (react) to the film has
varied greatly.
5. He jumped into the river and saved a child. I
admire him his courage.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. 11
oclock he came home from work.
直到11点钟他才下班回家。
2. bringing up the secret of
nature,the young scientist has little time for
entertainment.
这位年轻的科学家致力于揭示大自然的奥
秘,很少有时间娱乐。
3. People who do not smoke have less potential of
(遭受)lung cancer
than those who do so.
4. He
since he was nine years old.
他从九岁起就一直在踢足球。
5. my classmates fluent
spoken English,I was determined to be as good
as they were.
惊讶于我同学们的流利的英语口语,我下定
决心要和他们一样优秀。
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
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