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UNIT 8 LITERATURE
!" # $ % 对应学生用书学案P
素养解读:主题语境是英语学科素养的基
础,而人与社会又是主题语境下的一个子主题。
本单元的话题“文学”就属于“人与社会”的主
题范畴。通过阅读一些文学作品,可以引发学
生的思考,培养学生对文学与艺术的鉴赏力,激
发学生积极向上的情绪,培养学生的品格。
主题:人与社会
学科素养:思维品质
难度系数:★★★★
He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art
and talent were recognised by almost no one. He
suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut
off part of his left ear in 1888 and shoot himself
two years later. But after his death,he achieved
world fame. Today,Dutch artist Van Gogh is
recognised as one of the leading artists of all
time.
Now,167 years after his birth on March 30,
1853,Zundert,the town of his birth,has made
2003 “The Van Gogh Year”in his honour. And
the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,home to the
biggest collection of his masterpieces,is marking
the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the
year. The museum draws around 1 3 million visitors
every year. Some people enjoy the art and then
learn about his life. Others are interested in his
life,which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of the mister. He left
school when he was just 15. By the age of 27,he
had already tried many jobs including an art
gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in
1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his
own emotions into his paintings and show his
feelings about a scene. “
Instead of trying to
reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,
I
use colour more freely,in order to
express myself
more forcibly(强有力地
),”he wrote in a letter
to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his
short life. He relied heavily on support from his
brother,an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now
his works are sold for millions of dollars. His
Portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for 89 5 million dollars
in 1990. It was the highest price ever paid for a
painting.
○课标词汇
shoot / ut / vt.射击,射中
fame / fem / n.名声,名望
leading / lid / adj.领导的;主要的
masterpiece / mstpis / n.杰作
anniversary / nvsri / n.周年纪念日
emotion / mn / n.情感;
情绪
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reproduce / riprdjus / vt.复制;再现……的声
音或画面
portrait / ptret / n.肖像
○重要短语
suffer from遭受
cut off切断;隔绝
be recognised as爥被认可为……
in ones honour为了纪念某人
express oneself表达某人自己的意思
rely on依赖;依靠
○句型精析
Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have
before my eyes,I use colour more freely,in order
to express myself more forcibly.
分析:本句中“what I have before my eyes”引导
的是宾语从句,作动词reproduce 的宾语;
“in order to express myself more forcibly”作目的
状语。
译文:我不是试图复制我眼前的东西,而是更自
由地使用色彩,以更有力地表达我自己
。
& ' ( ) * + 对应学生用书学案P
【语言技能】
学会写一篇读后续写;
掌握重点词汇和句式;
学习状态动词和动作动词的用法;
学会理解诗歌的含义。
【素养提升】
学会使用所学词汇和句式对人物情感或情
景进行恰当地描述;
学会欣赏文学作品,培养积极的品格;
培养批判性思维能力
。
, - . / 0 1 2 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.中英互译
1. vi. &vt.打扫,扫;扫去;卷走,
冲走
2. vt.安慰,抚慰
n.舒适感,满足感
3. adj.空白的
n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格
4. n. 毒药,毒素,毒物
vt.毒害,毒杀
5. n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想
6. structure n.
7. tone n.
8. preservation n.
9. construction n.
10. dramatic adj.
11. aboard prep. &adv.
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空
动词(v.)
recite, submit, stare, fetch, slip, wander,
stretch,wave,grab,bounce,forgive,strike,
sink,sweep
1. I managed to out of the room
unseen.
2. Listen,read, ,and act the story,
please.
3. First,wait till I you some more
tea and toasts.
4. They off in the direction of the
nearest shop.
5. Work is a rubber ball. If you drop it,it will
back.
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6. Like too many of us,you can wait until midnight
on the last day to .
名词(n.)
fiction,poetry,drama, adventure, romance,
mystery,riddle,rhyme,era,shelf,blanket,
disbelief,curtain,crime,fellow,clothing
1. Tamara stared at him in ,
shaking her head.
2. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a
(n) .
3. But Jules was not eager for classroom learning,
he hungered for .
4. The when foreign goods flooded
the Chinese market is gone for ever.
5. A is an illegal action or activity
for which a person can be punished by law.
inch,bay,poet,league,ease,chest,being,
whale,weapon,steel,daybreak,continuation,
scholar,fence,handkerchief
6. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her
exams with .
7. A is a person who studies an
academic subject and knows a lot about it.
8. For many years,I have been in the habit of
getting up before to start work at
four.
9. Each spring,thousands of fish return to the
Walrus Islands in northern Bristol
to feed,rest,and sometimes die.
10. A is an object such as a gun,a
knife,or a missile,which is used to kill or hurt
people in a fight or a war.
形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.)
folk, stimulating, absorbing, subjective,
contradictory,literary,historical,unseen
1. The book is a(n) read,but not a
comfortable one.
2. The music was a hybrid of Western pop and
traditional song.
3. It made our trip to Marsaxlokk a(n)
experience.
4. But even the brightest days can be darkened by
a(n) tempest.
5. He rejected an objective understanding of
colour,in favour of a more
understanding.
6. Customs officials have made a series of
statements about the equipment.
icy, aside, nevertheless, evidently, solid,
noble,continuous,frozen,blank,dramatic
7. Motorists have been warned to beware of
roads.
8. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing
.
9. She had been standing in the doorway,but now
she stepped to let them pass.
10. He was an upright and man who was
always willing to help in any way he could.
11. He was soon deep in meditation, and
the longer he thought,the more he
was bothered.
Ⅲ.一词多义匹配练习
strike A. v.打,(攻)击,撞 B. v.突然发生不幸
C. v.罢工 D. n.罢工 E. n.(军事)打击
1. Car workers were threatening to strike over the
job losses. ( )
2. Shes in hospital with head injuries after b
eing
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struck by a car. ( )
3. Three earthquakes struck Peru on April 5th and
6th that year. ( )
4. The leader warned that America would launch
strikes against them if the war spread. ( )
5. Air traffic controllers have begun a threeday
strike in a dispute over pay. ( )
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. It was the perfect for a
wonderful Christmas. (set)
2. A life of exploration is a life
worth living. (continue)
3. We once walked across the pond
at two in the morning. (freeze)
4. The children loved sliding round the newly
floor. (polish)
5. She offered him and practical
support in countless ways.(emotion)
6. The of students for the course
will begin on Thursday morning.(register)
7. Now many are calling for
witnesses who may have seen anything
suspicious last night.(detect
)
Period One Topic Talk
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.给人深刻印象的;激动人心的;巨大而突然
的;戏剧的,表演的
B.小说;虚构的事
C.矛盾的;抵触的
D.主观的;主语的
E.呈送,提交,呈递
1. Your friend is forgetful and often forgets to
submit assignments. ( )
2. Something that is subjective is based on
personal opinions and feelings rather than on
facts. ( )
3. They have made a series of contradictory
statements about the matter. ( )
4. Fiction refers to books and stories about
imaginary people and events,rather than books
about real people or events. ( )
5. Shes not only a great dramatic actress but
shes also very funny. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. history n. 历史→ adj. 历史的
2. logic n. 逻辑;道理;合理的想法→
adj. 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
(参考:agriculture→agricultural)
3. mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→
adj. 不可思议的,难以理解的
4. adventure n. 历险;奇遇→
adj. 冒险的
(参考:caution→cautious)
5. absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→
v. 吸收;使并入,纳入;同化,
汲取
(参考:frightening→frightened)
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1. What do you enjoy reading and whos
?
你喜欢读什么书?你最喜欢的作家是谁?
2. The film is so
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36. option;optional
重点短语
1. bachelors degree 2. masters degree
3. be fascinated by / with 4. heart and soul
5. to ones credit 6. leave an impression on sb.
7. even if / though 8. in terms of爥
9. compare爥to爥 10. keep up with
11. rather than 12. focus on
13. have difficulty in doing sth. 14. come up with
15. to sum up 16. follow in ones footsteps
17. have no intention of doing sth. 18. be unlike
ly to do sth. 19. out of date
20. replace爥with爥 21. what if 22. be qualified
for爥 23. force sb. to do sth. 24. be up to sb.
25. apply for 26. participate in 27. in detail
重点句式
1. make;suitable 2. While
3. it is IQ that;it is EQ that
4. It is generally believed that
5. there is little doubt that
6. having difficulty choosing
7. using the Internet;learning new IT skills;keep
ing up with 8. Keep;and you can
9. What if 10. what;how
11. it is not always easy for them to recognise you
12. Learning or working in a new environment
重点语法
1. employed;promoted 2. Supported
3. mistaken 4. recognised 5. disabled
6. do not;nothing 7. have not
8. Nobody;nothing 9. not 10. does not
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ. 1. sweep 2. comfort 3. blank 4. poison
5. fantasy 6.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
7.(说话的)语气,口气,强调;(尤指乐器或
说话的)音调,音色,音质 8.维护;保护;保
持,维持;保存 9.建筑物;建造物;建造,建
筑 10.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;巨大
而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 11.在(船,飞
机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
Ⅱ.动词(v.):1. slip 2. recite 3. fetch
4. wandered 5. bounce 6. submit
名词(n.):1. disbelief 2. mystery 3. adven
ture 4. era 5. crime 6. ease 7. scholar
8. daybreak 9. Bay 10. weapon
形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.):1. absorbing
2. folk 3. stimulating 4. unseen
5. subjective 6. contradictory
7. icy 8. nevertheless
9. aside 10. noble 11. evidently
Ⅲ. 1 - 5 CABED
Ⅳ. 1. setting 2. continuous 3. frozen 4. pol
ished 5. emotional 6. registration 7. detec
tives
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
Ⅱ. 1. historical 2. logical 3. mysterious
4. adventurous 5. absorb
Ⅲ. 1. your favourite writer 2. fascinating and ex
citing 3. telling me 4. the reasons why
5. detective stories
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)adventurous (2)adventures
(3)adventurer
2.(1)吸收 (2)吸引 (3)使专心
(4)Absorbed in
3.(1)to (2)submission (3)submitted
(4)submitted himself to
4.(1)the (2)in (3)took his place (4)have
taken place
句式解读
1.(1)(should)serve (2)are (3)he (should)
turn to
2.(1)have appeared (2)had seen
(3)to clean (4)fought / should fight
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. submit 2. recite 3. historical 4. fantasy
5. registration 6. adventure 7. subjective
8. contradictory 9. absorbing 10. poetry
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