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Period Four Lesson 3
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.工资,薪金 B.专家
C.专业,行业 D.速度,进度
E.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
1. We need tighter security at the airport.
( )
2. Each student determines their own pace in the
yoga class. ( )
3. A specialist is a person who has a particular
skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.
( )
4. With time he came to revise his opinion of the
profession. ( )
5. A salary is the money that someone earns each
month or year from their employer. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. foot + step→ n. 脚步声
2. work + shop→ n. 车间;工厂
(参考:scholar + ship→scholarship)
3. qualify vt. &vi. (使)有资格,有权利;取得资
格→ adj. 合格的;有资格的
(参考:satisfy→satisfied)
4. essential adj. 极其重要的;最基本的→
adv. 本质上;根本上;大体上;
基本上
(参考:fortunate→fortunately)
5. special adj. 特别的→ n. 专家
(参考:social→socialist)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. It is good manners not to disturb others when
they their work.
别人忙于工作时,不打扰人家是有礼貌的。
2. My father is extremely proud that I
and became a doctor.
我父亲感到非常自豪,因为我继承父业,成了
一名医生。
3. the rapid
changes of society,the old man keeps the habit
of reading newspaper every day.
为了跟上社会的快速变化,那位老人保持着
每天看报的习惯。
4. The skills you have now
and be enough to
help you through your entire career.
你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用,也
不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。
5. These strategies might bring you a nice,
comfortable life: you
like,earning a decent salary while youre still
young and healthy.
这些做法可能会带来美好的舒适的生活:当
你依旧年轻、健康的时候,从事着一项自己喜
欢的工作,而且挣着一份体面的薪水
。
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3 # @ A B C 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1. From the passage we know the careers in the
past are .
A. to follow in their parents footsteps
B. to be a risk taker
C. to develop new skills
D. to change their jobs frequently
2. Why cant we work in the same field for our
entire working life?
A. Because our parents dont allow it.
B. Because of the development of technology.
C. Because you want to take a risk.
D. Because you want to earn a decent salary.
3. If you want to become an expert or a specialist in
something one day,you will need to be the
followings EXCEPT .
A. a risk taker
B. an innovator
C. a problem solver
D. a causal worker
4. If you want to succeed in a 21st century career,
you should .
A. do what your boss tell you to do
B. make your choices regularly
C. follow your parents footsteps
D. develop some new necessary skills
Ⅱ.判断正误
1. Most people have the intention of following in
their parents footsteps in modern times.
( )
2. At present,your planning to work in the same
field for your entire working life is not
practical. ( )
3. With the development of technology,we have to
change our careers more frequently than before.
( )
4. Keeping looking for smarter ways to do your
work,and you can become a specialist in
something one day. ( )
5. Today,jobs come and go at an amazing speed,
so you cant be replaced by something or
somebody. ( )
Ⅲ.匹配段落大意
MEET THE NEW BOSS:YOU
( )Para. 1 ( )Para. 2 - Para. 4
( )Para. 5
A. How to succeed in a 21st century career.
B. Features of careers in the past.
C. Features of the careers in the future,the
cause of the change and the preparations you
should make for them.
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. retirement n.退休,退职
(P14)In your grandparents time,there was the
prospect of doing the same job from graduation
until retirement.
【翻译】在你祖父母生活的时代,人们有可能
从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
【语言提升】
retire v.退休,退职;退却;
离开
! )
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retire from爥从……退休/离职
The boxer retired from the contest with eye
injuries.
该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。
retired adj.退休的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)My father (retire)at the age
of 60.
(2)Sue retired teaching three years
ago.
(3)My parents are (retire)and now
live a life of ease.
(4)Her (retire)is drawing near.
2. occupation n.工作,职业
(P15)Jobs and occupations come and go at an
amazing pace these days.
【翻译】如今,工作和职业的发展速度惊人。
【语言提升】
occupy v.使用,占用;使忙于;忙着
be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用;被
占有
be occupied (in)doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
I have been so occupied with work that I havent
had time for social activities.
工作太忙,我一直没时间参加社交活动。
occupy oneself with sth. / in doing sth.忙于做
某事
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I have been (occupy)in reading
history books.
(2)I suppose I was looking for an
(occupy) which was going to be an
adventure.
(3) (occupy)herself with routine
office tasks,she had no time to attend to
her children.
(4)During the war, Germany
(occupy ) many countries, including
France.
3. intention n.目的;意图
(P15)Most people now have no intention of
following in their parents footsteps or even
staying at one job for very long.
【翻译】现在大多数人都不打算步父母的后
尘,甚至不打算在一份工作上干很长时间。
【语言提升】
have no intention of doing sth.没打算做某事
with the intention of爥抱有……的目的/打算
This programme was set up with the intention of
providing help to homeless people.
设立这个方案的目的是向无家可归的人提供
帮助。
intend vt. &vi.打算,计划,想要
intend to do / doing sth.打算/想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth.计划让某人做某事
I didnt think she intended me to hear the
remark.
我认为,她并不想让我听到那句话。
be intended for / to do爥旨在,预定……用途;
为……打算的
The money is intended for the development of
tourist industry.
这笔钱是准备用于发展旅游业的。
had intended to do爥
= intended to have done爥本打算做……
They had intended to go to the countryside for the
day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
他们本来打算当天到乡下去,但听说交通堵
塞,只好推迟了
。
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【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She had a firm (intend)within
herself to be the best she could be.
完成句子
(2)These books are intended
children only.
这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。
(3)Tom intended (study)abroad.
汤姆打算出国学习。
(4)She
the early train,
but she didnt get up in time.
她本打算赶早班火车,可是起晚了。
4. be unlikely to不可能
(P15)The skills you have now are unlikely to
remain relevant and be enough to help you
through your entire career.
【翻译】你现在拥有的技能不太可能在你的
整个职业生涯中都有用。
【语言提升】
be likely / unlikely to do sth.可能/不可能做
某事
She is unlikely to leave next week.
她下个星期不可能离开。
Dark environments are more likely to encourage
overeating.
黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。
It is likely + that从句 很有可能……
Its likely that he will not agree.
他可能不会同意。
【易混辨析】
词汇 用法
likely
是常用词,指从表面痕迹来看很有
可能。主语既可以是人也可以是
物。可以说sb. / sth. be likely to
do;但是不可以说It is likely for
sb. to do。
possible
强调客观上有可能,但实际上含有
可能性很小的意思。主语不能是
人,只能是it。构成It is possible
for sb. to do sth.。
probable
语气比possible强,含有“很有可
能;十有八九”的意思,构成It is
probable for sb. to do sth.。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Studies show that people are more likely
(suffer)from back problems if
they always sit before computer screens for
long hours.
完成句子
(2)Our work is ongoing and
this figure will rise further.
我们的工作正在进行之中,很可能,这一
数字将进一步上升。
一句多译
(3)很可能这次游戏他会赢。
He
the game.
=
he will win the game.
5. up to取决于,由……决定;多达;直到;能
胜任
(P15)The truth is that you are the boss of your
career,and it is up to you to decide what you
can do and how well you can do it.
【翻译】事实上,你是你事业的老板,你可以
决定你能做什么,你能做得多好。
【语言提升】
up to一词多义:
(1)(数量或数目)多达
(2)直到(某个时刻或日期)
up to now
直到现在
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(3)能胜任
be up to the important job胜任这一重要
工作
(4)正在做(秘密或不该做的事)
be up to writing a novel正在写小说
(5)由……决定;是某人的义务
be up to you由你决定
Its up to you what kind of life you will lead in
the future.
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
Its up to you to find out what your goals
really are.
你真正的目标是什么,只能由你来决定。
【针对练习】
写出句中up to的意思
(1)I dont feel up to the task.
(2)He knew Bailey was up to something. But
what?
(3)They stayed there up to 7 days.
完成句子
(4)Michael is not really
(胜任)the job as an architect.
(5)The children are very quiet. I wonder
(他们在搞什么鬼).
(6)—What shall we do tonight then?
—
(由你决定).
◇句式解读
1. (P15)What if your job disappears after
working for 10 years in the field?
【翻译】如果在这个领域工作了10年之后,
你的工作消失了怎么办?
【句式剖析】
What if爥?常用来表示假设、建议、邀请、要
求等,意为“倘若……将怎么样?”“如果……
将会怎样?”
【归纳拓展】
(1)“What if爥?”后面经常跟一般现在时,有
时根据语境可以跟虚拟语气。
What if a child has reading problems?
如果一个孩子有阅读困难怎么办呢?
What if the train is late?
火车要是晚点怎么样?
(2)类似的表达还有:
How come?怎么会这样? /怎么搞的?
How / what about爥?……怎么样?
So what?那又怎样?
Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事?
【特别提醒】
征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下
列句型:
1. What do you think of爥?
2. How do you like / find爥?
3. What is / are爥like?
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I know I can go on foot,but
I have a car
(要是我有辆车会怎样)?
(2)How about
(去看电影怎么样)tonight?
(3) (必要的时候),
we will take on more workers.
(4)Whats the weather
in London?
伦敦的天气怎么样?
2.(P15)The truth is that you are the boss of your
career,and it is up to you to decide what you
can do and how well you can do it.
【翻译】事实上,你是你事业的老板,
你可以
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决定你能做什么,你能做得多好。
【句式剖析】
句中what引导的是宾语从句,且what在从句
中作宾语。
【归纳拓展】
what除了引导宾语从句外,还可以引导主语
从句或表语从句等。
What impressed me most was the beauty of the
city.
给我印象最深的是这个城市的美丽。(what
引导主语从句)
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we
do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果想成功,我
们必须相信我们所做的,相信我们是谁。
(what引导宾语从句)
Output is now six times what it was before
liberation.
现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6
倍。(what引导表语从句)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The villagers have already known
well do is to rebuild the bridge.
(2)Id like to start my own business—thats
Id do if I had the money.
(3)Before a problem can be solved,it must be
obvious the problem itself is.
(4)The message you intend to convey through
words may be the exact opposite of
others actually understand.
完成句子
(5)
to his fans is honesty and happiness.
汤姆给他的粉丝们的是真诚和快乐。
(6)The shocking news made me realise
we would face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到,我们将
面临多么可怕的问题
。
!D E @ F 对应学生用书学案P
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1. Many people do not read them,because they
think classics are old and boring and have
nothing to do with life today.
2. They have not disappeared and still have a
place in the world.
3. Nobody would bother to make these classic
novels into films if they had nothing to do with
contemporary life.
4. Readers may not be able to see the danger,so
they need a symbol like the mist to make it
clearer to them.
5. He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil
and to be a gentleman,and is embarrassed by
Joe because he does not fit these.
【我的领悟】
1.在所有例句中,画线部分构成句子的
形式。
2.例句1中的画线部分do not,例句2中的画线
部分have not和例句5中的画线部分does not
的构成特点是由 加 构成
否定。
3.例句4中的画线部分may not的构成特点是
由 加 构成否定。
4.例句1中的 和例句3中的 ,
本身都表示否定意义
。
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Keys:1.否定 2.助动词;not
3.情态动词;not
4. nothing;Nobody;nothing
□否定词和否定句
一、常用否定词
1.英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样,
可以用not,no,never,none,nobody,nothing,
nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
We have not signed any agreement.
我们没有签署任何协议。
2.可以用hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,few
等半否定词来表达否定之意。
Now she hardly had strength to open the
carriage door.
此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。
3.可以用含否定意义的前缀de,dis,il,
im,in,ir,non,un,under等构成的词表达否
定之意;也可以用后缀less,free,proof等构成
的词表达否定之意。
Today it is impossible to cure cancers
completely.
目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。
Second,it is also useless to worry about the
future.
其次,为未来而担忧也是没有用的。
4.其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配:
far from, rather than,other than, free from,
would rather爥than爥等。
Your work is far from being satisfactory.
你的工作一点也不令人满意。
The truth is quite other than what you think.
事实真相同你想的完全不同。
二、否定句
1.完全否定
no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,
nowhere,neither爥nor结构均表示完全否定,在
汉语中意为“绝对不”“没有”“远不(非)……”
“一点也不”“根本不……”“无论如何也没
有……”等。
None of my friends smokes.
我的朋友都不吸烟。
The book is nowhere to be found.
那本书哪儿也找不到。
2.部分否定
英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词
或副词,当用于否定句中时,只否定一部分,而
不是完全否定。如all,everybody (everyone),
everything, anyone (anybody ), anything,
anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both,
entirely,altogether 等词与not 连用时,译
为“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都
是……”“不总是……”等。
He is not absolutely wrong.
他并不完全错。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪闪发光物,并非尽黄金。
3.双重否定
使用双重否定时,表达的意义是肯定,即指
同一句中有两处具有否定含义,但表达的意义
是肯定的,通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉
语时可以译成肯定形式,也可以保持双重否定
形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有:
no爥not;no / not爥without;never too爥;cannot
but do(不得不);cannot help doing;cannot help
but do;without doubt;without fail;not seldom
(常常);not displeased(满意的)等。
Nobody does nothing.
人人都要做事。
We cannot help admiring his bravery.
我们禁不住佩服他的勇敢
。
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4.某些结构表达否定意义
(1)too爥to “太……而不能”
Hes too small to do that.
他太小了,干不了那件事。
(2)more A than B “与其B不如A”
more than +含有can的从句“不能”
He is more brave than wise.
他有勇无谋。
Your problem is more than I can deal with.
你的问题我解决不了。
(3)比较级+ than +不定式“不至于做”
He was wiser than to have done such a thing.
他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。
5.连词before,unless等引导的状语从句可
以表达否定意义
He slipped out before the meeting started.
会议还没开始,他就悄悄地溜出去了。
6.虚拟语气可以表达否定意义
But for your coming,I should have been very
lonely.
要不是你来了,我会感到很寂寞的。
7.否定句的倒装结构为“否定词+助动词/
情态动词+主语+其他”
Never have I been in the city.
我从未在那个城市待过。
□追踪练习
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Facing up to your problems than
running away from them is the best approach to
working things out.
2. The form cannot be signed by anyone other
yourself.
3. It is (possible)for him to finish the
task,because it needs teamwork.
4. having known the teachers real
meaning,I decided to go and ask him in person.
5. Mothers are doing what they can to make sure
that their children are free any kind
of harm.
6. I agree with most of what you said,but I dont
agree with .
7. It was until they settled in the quiet
countryside that Joe felt happy and content.
8. The company wont take on these graduates
they get through the final test.
9. The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness
at the party, did they allow
themselves to be disobeyed.
10. I thought there would be many students in the
hall,but when I got in,I found .
Ⅱ.句型转换
将否定词放在句首,改写下列各句。
1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as
this one.
2. I had hardly turned off the light when my
mother came in.
3. It has at no time been more difficult for us to
pass the exam.
4. He did not speak a word at the meeting.
5. Mary not only complained about the food,but
also she refused to pay for it.
6. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed
that something was wrong.
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= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A good fire is a(n) (保障)against
wild beasts.
2. He lacked any of the (实用的)
common sense essential in management.
3. I dont think what he said is (相关
的) to the topic we are discussing. He has
missed the point.
4. Sun and water are (最基本的)to the
growth of crops.
5. When he was in a hurry,he always walked at a
fast (速度).
6. Before people (退休),they usually
plan to do a lot of great things.
7. Dark environments are more (可能
的)to encourage overeating.
8. He is a(n) (专家)in psychology,
so many patients always turn to him for help.
9. She was at the very top of her (行
业).
10. (薪水)is the money that employees
receive for the work they have done,usually
every month.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Check that all windows and doors are
(security).
2. He dealt with the problem in a highly
(profession)way.
3. The Olympic Stadium will hold up
80,000 spectators.
4. Im attracted by you described in
your letter.
5. The words are essential for everybody
(learn)English.
6. He is fully (occupy) looking after
several small children in the kindergarten.
7. In a way,you are right - we shouldnt force
children (do)whatever they dont
like.
8. Children should be encouraged to deal
some problems they meet on
their own.
9. With the help of the computer, it will be
possible humans to work at home.
10. Dont turn off the computer before closing all
programmes, you could have
problems.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
is that their children
like eating fried foods very much.
现在让父母担心的是,他们的孩子非常喜欢
吃油炸食品。
2. Whatever it is,make sure it is a relief from
daily stress
another thing to worry about.
不管是什么,确保它是日常压力的一种解脱,
而不是另一件需要担心的事情。
3. The international agreement,
not to smoke and help people kick the habit,
was signed on February 27th.
这项国际协议于2月27日签署,旨在鼓励儿
童戒烟并帮助人们戒烟
。
!$&
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4. you
get a visa before you travel to the USA.
你去美国旅行之前拿到签证是很必要的。
5. If you can find suitable learning methods,your
learning efficiency
.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你的学习效
率很可能会提高。
请同学们认真完成练案[4
]
Period Five Writing Workshop
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.年老的,渐老的
B.新闻工作者,新闻记者
C.兼职的,部分时间的
D.专栏;支柱,圆柱
E.申请人
1. We have had lots of applicants for these
positions. ( )
2. I always read her column in the local paper.
( )
3. If someone is a parttime worker or has a part
time job,he / she works for only part of each
day or week. ( )
4. He was an excellent journalist and a very fine
man. ( )
5. Elderly people need time and compassion from
their physicians. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. part + time→ adj. 兼职的,部分
时间的
(参考:full + time→fulltime)
2. photograph n. 照片;相片→
n. 摄影者
(参考:drive→driver)
3. journal n. 杂志;期刊;报纸;日记→
n. 新闻工作者,新闻记者
(参考:science→scientist)
4. apply v. 申请;适用;运用→
n. 申请人
(参考:account→accountant)
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1. I am writing to the
job advertised on the newspaper.
我写信是想申请报纸上的招聘的这份工作。
2. I Zhejiang
University and majored in engineering.
我毕业于浙江大学工程专业。
3. I at Beijing
Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon
be graduated as an English major.
我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院,是即将
毕业的英语专业的学生。
4. This kind of work in which your company is
engaged particularly .
贵公司从事的这类工作我特别感兴趣。
5. I feel I have the necessary qualifications and
experience .
我认为我具备了这一职位所要求的必要条件
和经验。
6. I should be pleased to attend for an interview
,when I could
give you further details concerning myself.
我非常乐意在您方便的时候接受面试,届时
我将进一步介绍自己
。
!$'
选A项。
12. A 考查名词。句意:他可能会说:“我的心
都提到嗓子眼了。”A. heart心;B. eye眼睛;
C. tongue舌头;D. finger手指。故选A项。
13. D 考查形容词。根据“Some people have
lots of money”可知,这里意思是:……因为他
们出生在一个非常富有的家庭。A. poor贫
穷的;B. famous著名的;C. large巨大的;
D. rich富有的。故选D项。
14. B 考查形容词。句意:你可以说这样的人
“嘴里含着银勺子出生”。A. paper纸;B. sil
ver银;C. wooden木制的;D. iron铁。故选B
项。
15. A 考查形容词。根据“This person is very
poor”可知,这里意思是:这个人很穷,只有足
够的钱买生活中最重要的东西,比如食物。
A. important重要的;B. expensive昂贵的;C.
useless无用的;D. honest诚实的。故选A
项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有
梦想,一切皆有可能。
1. highly 考查副词。high作副词指具体的高,
此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后
的形容词successful。故填highly。
2. awoke 考查动词时态。本段的谓语动词均使
用了一般过去时,故此处需要用相对应的一
般过去时。故填awoke。
3. to make 考查不定式。the / a way to do sth.翻
译为:做某事的方法。所以用不定式作定语。
故填to make。
4. impossible 考查形容词。此处是说你不能那
样做,那是不可能的。故填impossible。
5. achieving 考查非谓语动词。on ones way to
这一固定搭配中的to为介词,其后接v. ing
形式作宾语。故填achieving。
6. of 考查介词。此处表示就像美国第28届总
统伍德罗·威尔逊所说,“梦想成就伟大”。
用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。
7. dreamers 考查名词复数。主语men和谓语
are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamers。故
填dreamers。
8. others 考查代词。此处为固定结构some爥
others爥“一些人……其他人……”。故填oth
ers。
9. until / till 考查连词。until / till引导时间状语
从句。翻译为:我们中的一些人让梦想消逝,
但另一些人却在滋养和保护它们;在艰难的
日子里培养它们,直到能把它们带到阳光和
光明之下,而这些光亮总是来到那些真诚希
望自己的梦想成真的人面前。故填until / till。
10. are 考查主谓一致。本句表示客观事实,故
此处应用一般现在时,主语为they。故填
are。
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
Ⅱ. 1. footstep 2. workshop 3. qualified
4. essentially 5. specialist
Ⅲ. 1. are occupied with / in 2. followed in his
footsteps 3. To keep pace with 4. are un
likely to remain relevant 5. working at a job
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1 - 4 ABDD
Ⅱ. 1 - 5 FTTTF
Ⅲ. Para. 1:B Para. 2 - Para. 4:C Para. 5:A
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)retired (2)from (3)retired
(4)retirement
2.(1)occupied (2)occupation (3)Occupying
(4)occupied
3.(1)intention (2)for (3)studying / to study
(4)had intended to catch
4.(1)to suffer (2)it is likely that
(3)is likely to win;It is likely that
5.(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达
(4)up to (5)what they are up to (6)Its up
to you
句式解读
1.(1)what if (2)going to the cinema
(3)When necessary (4)like
2.(1)what (2)what (3)what (4)what
(5)
What Tom offers / gives
—219—
(6)what terrible problems
突破语法
Ⅰ. 1. rather 2. than 3. impossible 4. Not
5. from 6. everything 7. not 8. unless
9. nor 10. none
Ⅱ. 1. Never have I heard a speech as exciting as
this one.
2. Hardly had I turned off the light when my
mother came in.
3. At no time has it been more difficult for us to
pass the exam.
4. Not a word did he speak at the meeting.
5. Not only did Mary complain about the food,
but also she refused to pay for it.
6. No sooner had she begun to speak than I
sensed that something was wrong.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ. 1. security 2. practical 3. relevant
4. essential 5. pace 6. retire 7. likely
8. specialist 9. profession 10. Salary
Ⅱ. 1. secure / secured 2. professional 3. to
4. what 5. to learn 6. occupied 7. to do
8. with 9. for 10. or
Ⅲ. 1. What worries the parents now
2. rather than
3. intended to encourage children
4. It is essential that 5. is likely to improve
练案[4]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. decent 2. prospect 3. occupation
4. innovators 5. pace 6. recipe 7. relevant
8. qualify 9. security
Ⅱ. 1. intention 2. retired 3. specialists
4. multiply 5. and 6. written 7. Occupying
8. with
Ⅲ. 1.继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘 2.没有
意图做(某事) 3.不可能做某事 4.过时
的;过期的;废弃的 5.做出选择 6.以惊
人的速度 7. replace爥with爥 8. what if
9. be qualified for爥 10. force sb. to do sth.
11. in short 12. be up to sb.
Ⅳ. 1. One more step and 2. It is likely that 3. it
is;that 4. that;achieve their dreams
5. Occupied in looking after
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文以一个学生刺伤老师的实
例来说明智商高的学生缺乏和别人交流的
能力,在工作中反而会让其他人讨厌。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His physics
teacher gave Jason a B,a mark Jason believed
would undermine his entrance to Harvard爥”可
知,他不满意老师给他的B,因为一直以来他
得的都是A,他认为B会影响他上哈佛大学。
因为这次的等级比平时低。故选D项。
2. B 词义猜测题。本段内容讲述学生Jason不
满意老师给一直是得A的自己一个B,认为这
会影响他上大学,故undermine的意思是de
stroy(破坏)之意。故选B项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“its that peo
ple dislike you because youre rude and not un
derstanding”可知,在工作上那些所谓的聪明
的人会因为他们粗鲁、不知体谅而被讨厌。
故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,介绍了科幻大
师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是
如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
1. C 由空前句可知,美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫
夫是他所处时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他
有预测未来的天赋;再根据后一句可推知,空
处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故C项
“早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世
界会是什么样子”切题。
2. D 由空后句可知,阿西莫夫认为计算机将引
发一场可与工业革命相比的革命,根据第一
段可知,下文叙述阿西莫夫预测的事情,故D
项“对计算机在未来所扮演的角色方面,他的
预测极其准确”与本段内容符合,故选D。
3. G 由空前句可知,他对太空探索进行了很多
预测,所以空处要继续谈论他预言的结果。G
项“国际空间站印证了他的预言——我们不
仅要进入太空,还要设法留在那里”与太空探
索话题相关,而且是预测的事情。故选G。
4. A 由下一句“
He read the newspapers and
—220—